The Great reform Act of

The Great Reform Act of 1832
Radio 4 podcast In our time with Melvyn Bragg
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20081127.shtml
What was the political structure pre 1832?
- As far as parliament the situation was chaotic. There were two types of seats: borough
seats and county seats.
- Counties each returned 2 seats but the size of the counties varied enormously
- With boroughs, there were boroughs with very few inhabitants e.g rotten boroughs like
Old Sarum. Yet they were still returning 2 seats. Secondly, Dunwich in east Anglia
which had been a large and prosperous settle meant in the middle ages. Now it only
has about 20 voters and still returned 2
- Meanwhile hugely expanding areas like Birmingham, Leeds and Manchester with
500,000 inhabitants had no representation. Even though Manchester had about
Qualifications for voting were ridiculous:
- Preston = open borough =any adult male present in the constituency at the time of the
election could vote
Who wanted what in terms of reform?
Land owners didn’t want remove and were perfectly happy with the status quo.

Why did reform take so long?
They thought that the sy


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