Pengaruh Perbandingan Bubur Kuini Dengan Sari Jeruk Manis dan Jumlah Gelatin Terhadap Mutu Marshmallow
68
Lampiran 1. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Air (%)
Data pengamatan kadar air
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Perlakuan
I
II
K1G1
21,4915
22,0283
43,5198
K1G2
22,6813
22,6062
45,2875
K1G3
25,7629
24,4899
50,2527
K1G4
26,8355
23,7723
50,6078
K2G1
20,6332
20,0345
40,6676
K2G2
22,9937
22,6700
45,6637
K2G3
20,9967
21,1072
42,1039
K2G4
23,1418
25,9714
49,1131
K3G1
20,4463
20,0912
40,5376
K3G2
20,1646
20,3294
40,4940
K3G3
23,7363
18,4808
42,2170
K3G4
23,1637
22,4947
45,6584
K4G1
17,9850
17,8328
35,8177
K4G2
18,6461
18,9090
37,5551
K4G3
20,1844
22,0904
42,2748
K4G4
22,6691
25,7338
48,4029
Total
700,1738
Rataan
Rataan
21,7599
22,6438
25,1264
25,3039
20,3338
22,8319
21,0519
24,5566
20,2688
20,2470
21,1085
22,8292
17,9089
18,7775
21,1374
24,2015
21,8804
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
5,0333
8,2604
13,1152
37,8625
1,1755
0,3076
1,2637
**
**
**
**
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
db
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
144,2017
47,3312
75,1486
72,3160
2,2452
0,5875
21,7218
30,5594
174,7610
9,6134
15,7771
25,0495
72,3160
2,2452
0,5875
2,4135
1,9100
Keterangan :
FK=15320,1063
KK =6,3162%
**
= sangat nyata
tn
= tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
69
Lampiran 2. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Vitamin C
(mg/100g)
Data pengamatan kadar vitamin C
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
K1G1
70,2679
70,2630
140,5309
70,2654
K1G2
70,0504
70,2602
140,3106
70,1553
K1G3
69,8579
69,7762
139,6341
69,8171
K1G4
69,7804
69,7147
139,4951
69,7475
K2G1
70,0937
69,7887
139,8823
69,9412
K2G2
69,9391
69,7852
139,7243
69,8621
K2G3
69,7092
69,8628
139,5719
69,7860
K2G4
61,0064
69,7133
139,4349
69,7175
K3G1
61,5286
70,1363
131,6649
65,8325
K3G2
61,0487
70,1251
131,1738
65,5869
K3G3
69,7499
61,4231
131,1730
65,5865
K3G4
69,7278
61,1050
122,1169
61,0584
K4G1
70,2637
61,4912
131,7548
65,8774
K4G2
61,3656
61,5133
122,8788
61,4394
K4G3
61,5385
61,0554
122,5938
61,2969
K4G4
61,0312
61,0179
122,0491
61,0245
Total
2133,9895
Rataan
66,6872
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
db
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
JK
415,1959
350,5483
26,9547
25,0635
0,0005
1,8907
37,6928
151,6126
566,8085
KT
27,6797
116,8494
8,9849
25,0635
0,0005
1,8907
4,1881
9,4758
F Hit
2,9211
12,3314
0,9482
2,6450
0,0001
0,1995
0,4420
Ket
*
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK = 142309,7224
KK = 4,6160%
*
= nyata
**
= sangat nyata
tn
= tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
70
Lampiran 3. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Total Asam (%)
Data Pengamatan kadar total asam
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
K1G1
0,0861
0,0852
0,1713
0,0857
K1G2
0,0910
0,0929
0,1839
0,0920
K1G3
0,0910
0,0986
0,1896
0,0948
K1G4
0,0979
0,1030
0,2009
0,1004
K2G1
0,0742
0,0732
0,1475
0,0737
K2G2
0,0859
0,0853
0,1711
0,0856
K2G3
0,0857
0,0912
0,1769
0,0884
K2G4
0,0938
0,0936
0,1875
0,0937
K3G1
0,0672
0,0727
0,1398
0,0699
K3G2
0,0737
0,0731
0,1469
0,0734
K3G3
0,0799
0,0802
0,1600
0,0800
K3G4
0,0858
0,0859
0,1717
0,0858
K4G1
0,0559
0,0556
0,1115
0,0558
K4G2
0,0683
0,0677
0,1360
0,0680
K4G3
0,0744
0,0800
0,1544
0,0772
K4G4
0,0853
0,0866
0,1719
0,0860
Total
2,6210
Rataan
0,0819
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,0041
0,0021
0,0018
0,0017
9x10-6
7x10-6
1,98x10-4
9,2x10-5
0,0041
0,0003
0,0007
0,0006
0,0017
9x10-6
7x10-6
2,2x10-5
6x10-6
47,1505
122,4479
101,8326
302,8125
1,5349
1,1505
3,8240
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
**
=
tn
=
0,2147
2,9314%
sangat nyata
tidak nyata
Ket
**
**
**
**
tn
tn
**
F 0,05
F 0,01
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
71
Lampiran 4. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Abu (%)
Data pengamatan kadar abu
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Perlakuan
I
II
0,1864
0,1679
0,3543
K1G1
0,1695
0,1867
0,3562
K1G2
0,1825
0,1930
0,3755
K1G3
0,1918
0,1951
0,3869
K1G4
0,1894
0,1729
0,3623
K2G1
0,1983
0,1928
0,3911
K2G2
0,2162
0,1872
0,4035
K2G3
0,2004
0,2162
0,4166
K2G4
0,1963
0,2127
0,4091
K3G1
0,1950
0,2058
0,4008
K3G2
0,2059
0,1981
0,4040
K3G3
0,2130
0,1891
0,4021
K3G4
0,1949
0,2171
0,4120
K4G1
0,1850
0,2341
0,4191
K4G2
0,1883
0,2311
0,4194
K4G3
0,2083
0,1966
0,4049
K4G4
Total
6,3177
Rataan
Rataan
0,1771
0,1781
0,1877
0,1935
0,1811
0,1955
0,2017
0,2083
0,2045
0,2004
0,2020
0,2011
0,2060
0,2095
0,2097
0,2025
0,1974
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,0036
0,0023
0,0004
0,0004
1,4x10-5
7x10-6
0,0008
0,0040
0,0076
KT
0,0002
0,0008
0,0001
0,0004
1,4x10-5
7x10-6
0,0001
0,0003
F Hit
0,9510
3,0716
0,5618
1,6028
0,0564
0,0262
0,3739
Ket
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
F 0,01
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
1,2473
KK
=
8,0276%
tn
=
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
72
Lampiran 5. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Serat (%)
Data pengamatan kadar serat
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
K1G1
2,5094
2,7680
5,2774
2,6387
K1G2
2,8179
2,5879
5,4058
2,7029
K1G3
2,8852
2,8810
5,7662
2,8831
K1G4
2,9557
3,0070
5,9626
2,9813
K2G1
3,0147
2,9281
5,9428
2,9714
K2G2
3,1275
3,2561
6,3835
3,1918
K2G3
3,2245
3,2679
6,4925
3,2462
K2G4
3,2662
3,2365
6,5027
3,2514
K3G1
3,2192
3,5272
6,7464
3,3732
K3G2
3,5730
3,2055
6,7785
3,3893
K3G3
3,4946
3,3828
6,8774
3,4387
K3G4
3,4830
3,5951
7,0781
3,5391
K4G1
3,5030
3,3904
6,8934
3,4467
K4G2
3,4086
3,5916
7,0002
3,5001
K4G3
3,6876
3,3632
7,0508
3,5254
K4G4
3,4515
4,7039
8,1554
4,0777
Total
104,3138
Rataan
3,2598
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
3,9505
3,1387
0,5478
0,5216
0,0202
0,0060
0,2639
1,0620
5,0124
0,2634
1,0462
0,1826
0,5216
0,0202
0,0060
0,0293
0,0664
3,9678
15,7626
2,7512
7,8585
0,3043
0,0909
0,4417
**
**
tn
*
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
**
=
tn
=
340,0431
7,9033%
sangat nyata
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
73
Lampiran 6. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Total Gula
(Glukosa) (%)
Data pengamatan kadar total gula
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
K1G1
27,4186
28,0461
55,4647
27,7324
K1G2
28,2730
28,0381
56,3111
28,1555
K1G3
27,3109
26,6891
54,0000
27,0000
K1G4
26,9983
28,3070
55,3053
27,6527
K2G1
26,9779
27,8541
54,8319
27,4160
K2G2
27,7858
27,1745
54,9603
27,4801
K2G3
27,4580
27,4847
54,9427
27,4714
K2G4
27,6701
28,6793
56,3494
28,1747
K3G1
27,5877
27,2312
54,8189
27,4094
K3G2
28,5030
27,2568
55,7599
27,8799
K3G3
27,4944
28,1131
55,6075
27,8037
K3G4
27,5712
27,8350
55,4062
27,7031
K4G1
27,6085
27,4493
55,0578
27,5289
K4G2
27,3415
26,5760
53,9175
26,9588
K4G3
28,1518
28,6623
56,8141
28,4071
K4G4
28,6891
28,0359
56,7250
28,3625
total
886,2723
rataan
27,6960
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
15
Perlakuan
3
K
3
G
1
G lin
1
G kuad
1
G Kub
9
KxG
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
5,5046
0,1709
0,9112
0,7915
0,0847
0,0350
4,4225
4,0700
9,5746
KT
0,3670
0,0570
0,3037
0,7915
0,0847
0,0350
0,4914
0,2544
F Hit
1,4427
0,2240
1,1940
3,1115
0,3329
0,1375
1,9318
Ket
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
24546,2058
KK
=
1,8210%
tn
=
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
74
Lampiran 7. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Skor Warna
Data pengamatan skor warna
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Perlakuan
I
II
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
K1G1
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K1G2
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K1G3
3,4000
3,4667
6,8667
K1G4
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
K2G1
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
K2G2
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
K2G3
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
K2G4
3,5333
3,4667
7,0000
K3G1
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
K3G2
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
K3G3
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K3G4
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K4G1
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K4G2
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K4G3
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
K4G4
Total
110,1333
Rataan
Rataan
3,4333
3,4667
3,4667
3,4333
3,4333
3,4000
3,4333
3,4000
3,5000
3,4333
3,4000
3,4667
3,4667
3,4667
3,4667
3,4000
3,4417
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,0289
0,0067
0,0044
0,0040
3,1x10-10
0,0004
0,0178
0,0133
0,0422
0,0019
0,0022
0,0015
0,0040
3,1x10-10
0,0004
0,0020
0,0008
2,3111
2,6667
1,7778
4,8000
3,9x10-7
0,5333
2,3704
tn
tn
tn
*
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
*
=
tn
=
85284,5000
0,8388%
nyata
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
75
Lampiran 8. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Skor Aroma
Data pengamatan skor aroma
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Perlakuan
I
II
3,1333
3,0000
6,1333
K1G1
3,0667
2,9333
6,0000
K1G2
3,1333
3,3333
6,4667
K1G3
3,2667
3,1333
6,4000
K1G4
3,2000
3,4000
6,6000
K2G1
3,3333
3,2000
6,5333
K2G2
3,1333
3,3333
6,4667
K2G3
3,2667
3,4000
6,6667
K2G4
3,2667
3,4667
6,7333
K3G1
3,4667
3,2667
6,7333
K3G2
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
K3G3
3,4000
3,3333
6,7333
K3G4
3,5333
3,4000
6,9333
K4G1
3,5333
3,3333
6,8667
K4G2
3,6667
3,4667
7,1333
K4G3
3,7333
3,5333
7,2667
K4G4
Total
106,4666
Rataan
Rataan
3,0667
3,0000
3,2333
3,2000
3,3000
3,2667
3,2333
3,3333
3,3667
3,3667
3,4000
3,3667
3,4667
3,4333
3,5667
3,6333
3,3270
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
Db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,8099
0,6737
0,0682
0,0467
0,0068
0,0147
0,0679
0,2244
1,0343
0,0540
0,2246
0,0227
0,0467
0,0068
0,0147
0,0075
0,0140
3,8488
16,0099
1,6205
3,3287
0,4851
1,0475
0,5380
**
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
354,2235
KK
=
3,5598%
**
=
sangat nyata
tn
= tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
76
Lampiran 9. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Skor Rasa
Data pengamatan skor rasa
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Perlakuan
I
II
3,0667
3,1333
6,2000
K1G1
3,2667
3,1333
6,4000
K1G2
3,2000
3,2667
6,4667
K1G3
3,2667
3,2000
6,4667
K1G4
3,3333
3,2000
6,5333
K2G1
3,3333
3,2000
6,5333
K2G2
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
K2G3
3,3333
3,4667
6,8000
K2G4
3,5333
3,6667
7,2000
K3G1
3,4667
3,6000
7,0667
K3G2
3,5333
3,4667
7,0000
K3G3
3,6000
3,4667
7,0667
K3G4
3,4667
3,5333
7,0000
K4G1
3,7333
3,6000
7,3333
K4G2
3,6667
3,5333
7,2000
K4G3
3,4667
3,5333
7,0000
K4G4
Total
109,1333
Rataan
Rataan
3,1000
3,2000
3,2333
3,2333
3,2667
3,2667
3,4333
3,4000
3,6000
3,5333
3,5000
3,5333
3,5000
3,6667
3,6000
3,5000
3,4104
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
**
=
tn
=
db
JK
KT
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,8743
0,7537
0,0238
0,0123
0,0113
0,0003
0,0968
0,0956
0,9699
0,0583
0,2512
0,0079
0,0123
0,0113
0,0003
0,0108
0,0060
F Hit
9,7597
42,0698
1,3256
2,0512
1,8837
0,0419
1,8010
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
**
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
83742,7813
2,2660%
sangat nyata
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
77
Lampiran 10. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Skor Tekstur
Data pengamatan skor tekstur
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
2,3333
2,0667
4,4000
2,2000
K1G1
2,4000
2,1333
4,5333
2,2667
K1G2
2,7333
2,8000
5,5333
2,7667
K1G3
3,0667
3,2000
6,2667
3,1333
K1G4
2,2000
2,2667
4,4667
2,2333
K2G1
2,3333
2,4000
4,7333
2,3667
K2G2
3,0667
2,9333
6,0000
3,0000
K2G3
3,2000
3,3333
6,5333
3,2667
K2G4
3,3333
3,0667
6,4000
3,2000
K3G1
3,2000
3,2667
6,4667
3,2333
K3G2
3,4667
3,6000
7,0667
3,5333
K3G3
3,6000
3,8000
7,4000
3,7000
K3G4
3,4667
3,2667
6,7333
3,3667
K4G1
3,3333
3,4667
6,8000
3,4000
K4G2
3,6000
3,5333
7,1333
3,5667
K4G3
4,0000
3,8000
7,8000
3,9000
K4G4
Total
98,2666
Rataan
3,0708
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
9,0483
5,6983
2,9839
2,8090
0,0939
0,0810
0,3661
0,2222
9,2706
0,6032
1,8994
0,9946
2,8090
0,0939
0,0810
0,0407
0,0139
43,4320
136,7600
71,6133
202,2480
6,7600
5,8320
2,9289
**
**
**
**
*
*
*
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
**
=
*
=
301,7606
3,8378%
sangat nyata
nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
78
Lampiran 11. Data Pengamatan danDaftar Sidik Ragam Hedonik Warna
Data pengamatan hedonik warna
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
3,4000
3,4667
6,8667
3,4333
K1G1
3,4000
3,5333
6,9333
3,4667
K1G2
3,3333
3,3333
6,6667
3,3333
K1G3
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
3,4000
K1G4
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
3,4333
K2G1
3,4000
3,5333
6,9333
3,4667
K2G2
3,3333
3,5333
6,8667
3,4333
K2G3
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
3,4333
K2G4
3,3333
3,4000
6,7333
3,3667
K3G1
3,5333
3,3333
6,8667
3,4333
K3G2
3,4000
3,3333
6,7333
3,3667
K3G3
3,5333
3,4000
6,9333
3,4667
K3G4
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K4G1
3,5333
3,2667
6,8000
3,4000
K4G2
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K4G3
3,3333
3,4667
6,8000
3,4000
K4G4
Total
109,2667
Rataan
3,4146
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,0443
0,0082
0,0149
2,8x10-5
0,0001
0,0147
0,0213
0,1400
0,1843
0,0030
0,0027
0,0050
2,8x10-5
0,0001
0,0147
0,0024
0,0087
0,3376
0,3122
0,5661
0,0032
0,0159
1,6794
0,2698
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
83947,5313
KK
=
2,7395%
tn
=
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
79
Lampiran 12. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Hedonik Aroma
Data pengamatan hedonik aroma
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
3,0000
2,7333
5,7333
2,8667
K1G1
2,7333
3,2667
6,0000
3,0000
K1G2
3,0000
3,2000
6,2000
3,1000
K1G3
2,6667
3,1333
5,8000
2,9000
K1G4
3,1333
3,3333
6,4667
3,2333
K2G1
3,3333
3,0667
6,4000
3,2000
K2G2
3,1333
3,2667
6,4000
3,2000
K2G3
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
3,4000
K2G4
3,3333
3,4667
6,8000
3,4000
K3G1
3,8000
3,6000
7,4000
3,7000
K3G2
3,3333
3,2000
6,5333
3,2667
K3G3
3,0000
3,1333
6,1333
3,0667
K3G4
3,6667
3,4667
7,1333
3,5667
K4G1
3,3333
3,0667
6,4000
3,2000
K4G2
3,5333
3,4000
6,9333
3,4667
K4G3
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K4G4
Total
103,9333
Rataan
3,2479
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
1,6265
0,9371
0,0349
0,0234
0,0113
0,0002
0,6546
0,4911
2,1176
0,1084
0,3124
0,0116
0,0234
0,0113
0,0002
0,0727
0,0307
3,5327
10,1765
0,3786
0,7611
0,3665
0,0081
2,3695
**
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
**
=
tn
=
337,5668
5,3942%
sangat nyata
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
80
Lampiran 13. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Hedonik Rasa
Data pengamatan hedonik rasa
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
3,3333
3,4000
6,7333
3,3667
K1G1
3,4667
3,6000
7,0667
3,5333
K1G2
3,2667
3,4000
6,6667
3,3333
K1G3
3,2000
3,4667
6,6667
3,3333
K1G4
3,2667
3,4000
6,6667
3,3333
K2G1
3,4000
3,3333
6,7333
3,3667
K2G2
3,1333
3,4667
6,6000
3,3000
K2G3
3,3333
3,6000
6,9333
3,4667
K2G4
3,4000
3,2667
6,6667
3,3333
K3G1
3,4000
3,4667
6,8667
3,4333
K3G2
3,2667
3,5333
6,8000
3,4000
K3G3
3,5333
3,6667
7,2000
3,6000
K3G4
3,4667
3,5333
7,0000
3,5000
K4G1
3,4000
3,2000
6,6000
3,3000
K4G2
3,2667
3,4667
6,7333
3,3667
K4G3
3,4000
3,4667
6,8667
3,4333
K4G4
Total
108,8000
Rataan
3,4000
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,2311
0,0233
0,0500
0,0111
0,0139
0,0250
0,1578
0,2578
0,4889
0,0154
0,0078
0,0167
0,0111
0,0139
0,0250
0,0175
0,0161
0,9563
0,4828
1,0345
0,6897
0,8621
1,5517
1,0881
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
83232,0000
KK
=
3,7332%
tn
=
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
81
Lampiran 14. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Hedonik Tekstur
Data pengamatan hedonik tekstur
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K1G1
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
3,4333
K1G2
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
3,4333
K1G3
3,3333
3,4667
6,8000
3,4000
K1G4
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K2G1
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K2G2
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K2G3
3,5333
3,4000
6,9333
3,4667
K2G4
3,4000
3,3333
6,7333
3,3667
K3G1
3,5333
3,4667
7,0000
3,5000
K3G2
3,5333
3,4000
6,9333
3,4667
K3G3
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
3,4333
K3G4
3,5333
3,4667
7,0000
3,5000
K4G1
3,3333
3,4000
6,7333
3,3667
K4G2
3,3333
3,2667
6,6000
3,3000
K4G3
3,3333
3,4000
6,7333
3,3667
K4G4
Total
109,2667
Rataan
3,4146
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,0843
0,0137
0,0026
0,0003
0,0001
0,0022
0,0679
0,0822
0,1665
0,0056
0,0046
0,0009
0,0003
0,0001
0,0022
0,0075
0,0051
1,0937
0,8919
0,1712
0,0486
0,0270
0,4378
1,4685
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
83947,5313
KK
=
2,0994%
tn
=
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
82
Lampiran 15. Analisa Bahan Baku
Parameter
Kuini
Jeruk
Jeruk dan Kuini 50:50
Kadar Air (%)
92,5840
95,3029 93,3456
Kadar Vitamin C (mg/100g) 61,3980
70,0839
68,3847
Total Asam (%)
0,0489 0,0901 0,0748
Kadar Serat (%)
0,8398 0,4750 0,6889
Total Gula (Glukosa) (%)
9,0996 5,7912 7,4234
Kadar Abu (%)
0,0907 0,0686 0,0819
Total Gula (Glukosa) (%)
Sirup Glukosa = 13,5564%
Gula Pasir = 21, 6258%
Universitas Sumatera Utara
83
Lampiran 16. Foto produk marshmallow
K1G1
K1G2
K2G1
K2G2
K2G3
K2G4
K3G2
K3G3
K3G4
K4G1
K4G2
K4G3
Keterangan :
K1= Bubur kuini dan sari jeruk manis 50%:50%
K2= Bubur kuini dan sari jeruk manis 60%:40%
K3= Bubur kuini dan sari jeruk manis 70%:30%
K4= Bubur kuini dan sari jeruk manis 80%:20%
G1 = Gelatin 4%
G2 = Gelatin 5%
G3= Gelatin 6%
G4 = Gelatin 7%
K4G4
K3G1
K1G3
K1G4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
84
Lampiran 17. Data Pengamatan dan Kurva Standart
Data pengamatan
Konsentrasi (mg/ml)
Absorbansi
0,01
0,052
0,02
0,252
0,03
0,399
0,04
0,553
0,05
0,673
Kurva Standart
Konsentrasi (mg/ml)
0,06
ลท = 0,064x + 0,005
r = 0,992
0,05
0,04
0,03
0,02
0,01
0
0,000
0,200
0,400
0,600
0,800
Absorbansi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 1. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Air (%)
Data pengamatan kadar air
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Perlakuan
I
II
K1G1
21,4915
22,0283
43,5198
K1G2
22,6813
22,6062
45,2875
K1G3
25,7629
24,4899
50,2527
K1G4
26,8355
23,7723
50,6078
K2G1
20,6332
20,0345
40,6676
K2G2
22,9937
22,6700
45,6637
K2G3
20,9967
21,1072
42,1039
K2G4
23,1418
25,9714
49,1131
K3G1
20,4463
20,0912
40,5376
K3G2
20,1646
20,3294
40,4940
K3G3
23,7363
18,4808
42,2170
K3G4
23,1637
22,4947
45,6584
K4G1
17,9850
17,8328
35,8177
K4G2
18,6461
18,9090
37,5551
K4G3
20,1844
22,0904
42,2748
K4G4
22,6691
25,7338
48,4029
Total
700,1738
Rataan
Rataan
21,7599
22,6438
25,1264
25,3039
20,3338
22,8319
21,0519
24,5566
20,2688
20,2470
21,1085
22,8292
17,9089
18,7775
21,1374
24,2015
21,8804
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
5,0333
8,2604
13,1152
37,8625
1,1755
0,3076
1,2637
**
**
**
**
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
db
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
144,2017
47,3312
75,1486
72,3160
2,2452
0,5875
21,7218
30,5594
174,7610
9,6134
15,7771
25,0495
72,3160
2,2452
0,5875
2,4135
1,9100
Keterangan :
FK=15320,1063
KK =6,3162%
**
= sangat nyata
tn
= tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
69
Lampiran 2. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Vitamin C
(mg/100g)
Data pengamatan kadar vitamin C
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
K1G1
70,2679
70,2630
140,5309
70,2654
K1G2
70,0504
70,2602
140,3106
70,1553
K1G3
69,8579
69,7762
139,6341
69,8171
K1G4
69,7804
69,7147
139,4951
69,7475
K2G1
70,0937
69,7887
139,8823
69,9412
K2G2
69,9391
69,7852
139,7243
69,8621
K2G3
69,7092
69,8628
139,5719
69,7860
K2G4
61,0064
69,7133
139,4349
69,7175
K3G1
61,5286
70,1363
131,6649
65,8325
K3G2
61,0487
70,1251
131,1738
65,5869
K3G3
69,7499
61,4231
131,1730
65,5865
K3G4
69,7278
61,1050
122,1169
61,0584
K4G1
70,2637
61,4912
131,7548
65,8774
K4G2
61,3656
61,5133
122,8788
61,4394
K4G3
61,5385
61,0554
122,5938
61,2969
K4G4
61,0312
61,0179
122,0491
61,0245
Total
2133,9895
Rataan
66,6872
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
db
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
JK
415,1959
350,5483
26,9547
25,0635
0,0005
1,8907
37,6928
151,6126
566,8085
KT
27,6797
116,8494
8,9849
25,0635
0,0005
1,8907
4,1881
9,4758
F Hit
2,9211
12,3314
0,9482
2,6450
0,0001
0,1995
0,4420
Ket
*
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK = 142309,7224
KK = 4,6160%
*
= nyata
**
= sangat nyata
tn
= tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
70
Lampiran 3. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Total Asam (%)
Data Pengamatan kadar total asam
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
K1G1
0,0861
0,0852
0,1713
0,0857
K1G2
0,0910
0,0929
0,1839
0,0920
K1G3
0,0910
0,0986
0,1896
0,0948
K1G4
0,0979
0,1030
0,2009
0,1004
K2G1
0,0742
0,0732
0,1475
0,0737
K2G2
0,0859
0,0853
0,1711
0,0856
K2G3
0,0857
0,0912
0,1769
0,0884
K2G4
0,0938
0,0936
0,1875
0,0937
K3G1
0,0672
0,0727
0,1398
0,0699
K3G2
0,0737
0,0731
0,1469
0,0734
K3G3
0,0799
0,0802
0,1600
0,0800
K3G4
0,0858
0,0859
0,1717
0,0858
K4G1
0,0559
0,0556
0,1115
0,0558
K4G2
0,0683
0,0677
0,1360
0,0680
K4G3
0,0744
0,0800
0,1544
0,0772
K4G4
0,0853
0,0866
0,1719
0,0860
Total
2,6210
Rataan
0,0819
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,0041
0,0021
0,0018
0,0017
9x10-6
7x10-6
1,98x10-4
9,2x10-5
0,0041
0,0003
0,0007
0,0006
0,0017
9x10-6
7x10-6
2,2x10-5
6x10-6
47,1505
122,4479
101,8326
302,8125
1,5349
1,1505
3,8240
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
**
=
tn
=
0,2147
2,9314%
sangat nyata
tidak nyata
Ket
**
**
**
**
tn
tn
**
F 0,05
F 0,01
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
71
Lampiran 4. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Abu (%)
Data pengamatan kadar abu
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Perlakuan
I
II
0,1864
0,1679
0,3543
K1G1
0,1695
0,1867
0,3562
K1G2
0,1825
0,1930
0,3755
K1G3
0,1918
0,1951
0,3869
K1G4
0,1894
0,1729
0,3623
K2G1
0,1983
0,1928
0,3911
K2G2
0,2162
0,1872
0,4035
K2G3
0,2004
0,2162
0,4166
K2G4
0,1963
0,2127
0,4091
K3G1
0,1950
0,2058
0,4008
K3G2
0,2059
0,1981
0,4040
K3G3
0,2130
0,1891
0,4021
K3G4
0,1949
0,2171
0,4120
K4G1
0,1850
0,2341
0,4191
K4G2
0,1883
0,2311
0,4194
K4G3
0,2083
0,1966
0,4049
K4G4
Total
6,3177
Rataan
Rataan
0,1771
0,1781
0,1877
0,1935
0,1811
0,1955
0,2017
0,2083
0,2045
0,2004
0,2020
0,2011
0,2060
0,2095
0,2097
0,2025
0,1974
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,0036
0,0023
0,0004
0,0004
1,4x10-5
7x10-6
0,0008
0,0040
0,0076
KT
0,0002
0,0008
0,0001
0,0004
1,4x10-5
7x10-6
0,0001
0,0003
F Hit
0,9510
3,0716
0,5618
1,6028
0,0564
0,0262
0,3739
Ket
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
F 0,01
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
1,2473
KK
=
8,0276%
tn
=
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
72
Lampiran 5. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Serat (%)
Data pengamatan kadar serat
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
K1G1
2,5094
2,7680
5,2774
2,6387
K1G2
2,8179
2,5879
5,4058
2,7029
K1G3
2,8852
2,8810
5,7662
2,8831
K1G4
2,9557
3,0070
5,9626
2,9813
K2G1
3,0147
2,9281
5,9428
2,9714
K2G2
3,1275
3,2561
6,3835
3,1918
K2G3
3,2245
3,2679
6,4925
3,2462
K2G4
3,2662
3,2365
6,5027
3,2514
K3G1
3,2192
3,5272
6,7464
3,3732
K3G2
3,5730
3,2055
6,7785
3,3893
K3G3
3,4946
3,3828
6,8774
3,4387
K3G4
3,4830
3,5951
7,0781
3,5391
K4G1
3,5030
3,3904
6,8934
3,4467
K4G2
3,4086
3,5916
7,0002
3,5001
K4G3
3,6876
3,3632
7,0508
3,5254
K4G4
3,4515
4,7039
8,1554
4,0777
Total
104,3138
Rataan
3,2598
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
3,9505
3,1387
0,5478
0,5216
0,0202
0,0060
0,2639
1,0620
5,0124
0,2634
1,0462
0,1826
0,5216
0,0202
0,0060
0,0293
0,0664
3,9678
15,7626
2,7512
7,8585
0,3043
0,0909
0,4417
**
**
tn
*
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
**
=
tn
=
340,0431
7,9033%
sangat nyata
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
73
Lampiran 6. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Kadar Total Gula
(Glukosa) (%)
Data pengamatan kadar total gula
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
K1G1
27,4186
28,0461
55,4647
27,7324
K1G2
28,2730
28,0381
56,3111
28,1555
K1G3
27,3109
26,6891
54,0000
27,0000
K1G4
26,9983
28,3070
55,3053
27,6527
K2G1
26,9779
27,8541
54,8319
27,4160
K2G2
27,7858
27,1745
54,9603
27,4801
K2G3
27,4580
27,4847
54,9427
27,4714
K2G4
27,6701
28,6793
56,3494
28,1747
K3G1
27,5877
27,2312
54,8189
27,4094
K3G2
28,5030
27,2568
55,7599
27,8799
K3G3
27,4944
28,1131
55,6075
27,8037
K3G4
27,5712
27,8350
55,4062
27,7031
K4G1
27,6085
27,4493
55,0578
27,5289
K4G2
27,3415
26,5760
53,9175
26,9588
K4G3
28,1518
28,6623
56,8141
28,4071
K4G4
28,6891
28,0359
56,7250
28,3625
total
886,2723
rataan
27,6960
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
15
Perlakuan
3
K
3
G
1
G lin
1
G kuad
1
G Kub
9
KxG
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
5,5046
0,1709
0,9112
0,7915
0,0847
0,0350
4,4225
4,0700
9,5746
KT
0,3670
0,0570
0,3037
0,7915
0,0847
0,0350
0,4914
0,2544
F Hit
1,4427
0,2240
1,1940
3,1115
0,3329
0,1375
1,9318
Ket
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
24546,2058
KK
=
1,8210%
tn
=
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
74
Lampiran 7. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Skor Warna
Data pengamatan skor warna
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Perlakuan
I
II
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
K1G1
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K1G2
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K1G3
3,4000
3,4667
6,8667
K1G4
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
K2G1
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
K2G2
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
K2G3
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
K2G4
3,5333
3,4667
7,0000
K3G1
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
K3G2
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
K3G3
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K3G4
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K4G1
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K4G2
3,4667
3,4667
6,9333
K4G3
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
K4G4
Total
110,1333
Rataan
Rataan
3,4333
3,4667
3,4667
3,4333
3,4333
3,4000
3,4333
3,4000
3,5000
3,4333
3,4000
3,4667
3,4667
3,4667
3,4667
3,4000
3,4417
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,0289
0,0067
0,0044
0,0040
3,1x10-10
0,0004
0,0178
0,0133
0,0422
0,0019
0,0022
0,0015
0,0040
3,1x10-10
0,0004
0,0020
0,0008
2,3111
2,6667
1,7778
4,8000
3,9x10-7
0,5333
2,3704
tn
tn
tn
*
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
*
=
tn
=
85284,5000
0,8388%
nyata
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
75
Lampiran 8. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Skor Aroma
Data pengamatan skor aroma
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Perlakuan
I
II
3,1333
3,0000
6,1333
K1G1
3,0667
2,9333
6,0000
K1G2
3,1333
3,3333
6,4667
K1G3
3,2667
3,1333
6,4000
K1G4
3,2000
3,4000
6,6000
K2G1
3,3333
3,2000
6,5333
K2G2
3,1333
3,3333
6,4667
K2G3
3,2667
3,4000
6,6667
K2G4
3,2667
3,4667
6,7333
K3G1
3,4667
3,2667
6,7333
K3G2
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
K3G3
3,4000
3,3333
6,7333
K3G4
3,5333
3,4000
6,9333
K4G1
3,5333
3,3333
6,8667
K4G2
3,6667
3,4667
7,1333
K4G3
3,7333
3,5333
7,2667
K4G4
Total
106,4666
Rataan
Rataan
3,0667
3,0000
3,2333
3,2000
3,3000
3,2667
3,2333
3,3333
3,3667
3,3667
3,4000
3,3667
3,4667
3,4333
3,5667
3,6333
3,3270
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
Db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,8099
0,6737
0,0682
0,0467
0,0068
0,0147
0,0679
0,2244
1,0343
0,0540
0,2246
0,0227
0,0467
0,0068
0,0147
0,0075
0,0140
3,8488
16,0099
1,6205
3,3287
0,4851
1,0475
0,5380
**
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
354,2235
KK
=
3,5598%
**
=
sangat nyata
tn
= tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
76
Lampiran 9. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Skor Rasa
Data pengamatan skor rasa
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Perlakuan
I
II
3,0667
3,1333
6,2000
K1G1
3,2667
3,1333
6,4000
K1G2
3,2000
3,2667
6,4667
K1G3
3,2667
3,2000
6,4667
K1G4
3,3333
3,2000
6,5333
K2G1
3,3333
3,2000
6,5333
K2G2
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
K2G3
3,3333
3,4667
6,8000
K2G4
3,5333
3,6667
7,2000
K3G1
3,4667
3,6000
7,0667
K3G2
3,5333
3,4667
7,0000
K3G3
3,6000
3,4667
7,0667
K3G4
3,4667
3,5333
7,0000
K4G1
3,7333
3,6000
7,3333
K4G2
3,6667
3,5333
7,2000
K4G3
3,4667
3,5333
7,0000
K4G4
Total
109,1333
Rataan
Rataan
3,1000
3,2000
3,2333
3,2333
3,2667
3,2667
3,4333
3,4000
3,6000
3,5333
3,5000
3,5333
3,5000
3,6667
3,6000
3,5000
3,4104
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
**
=
tn
=
db
JK
KT
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,8743
0,7537
0,0238
0,0123
0,0113
0,0003
0,0968
0,0956
0,9699
0,0583
0,2512
0,0079
0,0123
0,0113
0,0003
0,0108
0,0060
F Hit
9,7597
42,0698
1,3256
2,0512
1,8837
0,0419
1,8010
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
**
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
83742,7813
2,2660%
sangat nyata
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
77
Lampiran 10. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Skor Tekstur
Data pengamatan skor tekstur
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
2,3333
2,0667
4,4000
2,2000
K1G1
2,4000
2,1333
4,5333
2,2667
K1G2
2,7333
2,8000
5,5333
2,7667
K1G3
3,0667
3,2000
6,2667
3,1333
K1G4
2,2000
2,2667
4,4667
2,2333
K2G1
2,3333
2,4000
4,7333
2,3667
K2G2
3,0667
2,9333
6,0000
3,0000
K2G3
3,2000
3,3333
6,5333
3,2667
K2G4
3,3333
3,0667
6,4000
3,2000
K3G1
3,2000
3,2667
6,4667
3,2333
K3G2
3,4667
3,6000
7,0667
3,5333
K3G3
3,6000
3,8000
7,4000
3,7000
K3G4
3,4667
3,2667
6,7333
3,3667
K4G1
3,3333
3,4667
6,8000
3,4000
K4G2
3,6000
3,5333
7,1333
3,5667
K4G3
4,0000
3,8000
7,8000
3,9000
K4G4
Total
98,2666
Rataan
3,0708
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
9,0483
5,6983
2,9839
2,8090
0,0939
0,0810
0,3661
0,2222
9,2706
0,6032
1,8994
0,9946
2,8090
0,0939
0,0810
0,0407
0,0139
43,4320
136,7600
71,6133
202,2480
6,7600
5,8320
2,9289
**
**
**
**
*
*
*
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
**
=
*
=
301,7606
3,8378%
sangat nyata
nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
78
Lampiran 11. Data Pengamatan danDaftar Sidik Ragam Hedonik Warna
Data pengamatan hedonik warna
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
3,4000
3,4667
6,8667
3,4333
K1G1
3,4000
3,5333
6,9333
3,4667
K1G2
3,3333
3,3333
6,6667
3,3333
K1G3
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
3,4000
K1G4
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
3,4333
K2G1
3,4000
3,5333
6,9333
3,4667
K2G2
3,3333
3,5333
6,8667
3,4333
K2G3
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
3,4333
K2G4
3,3333
3,4000
6,7333
3,3667
K3G1
3,5333
3,3333
6,8667
3,4333
K3G2
3,4000
3,3333
6,7333
3,3667
K3G3
3,5333
3,4000
6,9333
3,4667
K3G4
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K4G1
3,5333
3,2667
6,8000
3,4000
K4G2
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K4G3
3,3333
3,4667
6,8000
3,4000
K4G4
Total
109,2667
Rataan
3,4146
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,0443
0,0082
0,0149
2,8x10-5
0,0001
0,0147
0,0213
0,1400
0,1843
0,0030
0,0027
0,0050
2,8x10-5
0,0001
0,0147
0,0024
0,0087
0,3376
0,3122
0,5661
0,0032
0,0159
1,6794
0,2698
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
83947,5313
KK
=
2,7395%
tn
=
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
79
Lampiran 12. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Hedonik Aroma
Data pengamatan hedonik aroma
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
3,0000
2,7333
5,7333
2,8667
K1G1
2,7333
3,2667
6,0000
3,0000
K1G2
3,0000
3,2000
6,2000
3,1000
K1G3
2,6667
3,1333
5,8000
2,9000
K1G4
3,1333
3,3333
6,4667
3,2333
K2G1
3,3333
3,0667
6,4000
3,2000
K2G2
3,1333
3,2667
6,4000
3,2000
K2G3
3,4000
3,4000
6,8000
3,4000
K2G4
3,3333
3,4667
6,8000
3,4000
K3G1
3,8000
3,6000
7,4000
3,7000
K3G2
3,3333
3,2000
6,5333
3,2667
K3G3
3,0000
3,1333
6,1333
3,0667
K3G4
3,6667
3,4667
7,1333
3,5667
K4G1
3,3333
3,0667
6,4000
3,2000
K4G2
3,5333
3,4000
6,9333
3,4667
K4G3
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K4G4
Total
103,9333
Rataan
3,2479
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
1,6265
0,9371
0,0349
0,0234
0,0113
0,0002
0,6546
0,4911
2,1176
0,1084
0,3124
0,0116
0,0234
0,0113
0,0002
0,0727
0,0307
3,5327
10,1765
0,3786
0,7611
0,3665
0,0081
2,3695
**
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
KK
=
**
=
tn
=
337,5668
5,3942%
sangat nyata
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
80
Lampiran 13. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Hedonik Rasa
Data pengamatan hedonik rasa
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
3,3333
3,4000
6,7333
3,3667
K1G1
3,4667
3,6000
7,0667
3,5333
K1G2
3,2667
3,4000
6,6667
3,3333
K1G3
3,2000
3,4667
6,6667
3,3333
K1G4
3,2667
3,4000
6,6667
3,3333
K2G1
3,4000
3,3333
6,7333
3,3667
K2G2
3,1333
3,4667
6,6000
3,3000
K2G3
3,3333
3,6000
6,9333
3,4667
K2G4
3,4000
3,2667
6,6667
3,3333
K3G1
3,4000
3,4667
6,8667
3,4333
K3G2
3,2667
3,5333
6,8000
3,4000
K3G3
3,5333
3,6667
7,2000
3,6000
K3G4
3,4667
3,5333
7,0000
3,5000
K4G1
3,4000
3,2000
6,6000
3,3000
K4G2
3,2667
3,4667
6,7333
3,3667
K4G3
3,4000
3,4667
6,8667
3,4333
K4G4
Total
108,8000
Rataan
3,4000
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,2311
0,0233
0,0500
0,0111
0,0139
0,0250
0,1578
0,2578
0,4889
0,0154
0,0078
0,0167
0,0111
0,0139
0,0250
0,0175
0,0161
0,9563
0,4828
1,0345
0,6897
0,8621
1,5517
1,0881
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
83232,0000
KK
=
3,7332%
tn
=
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
81
Lampiran 14. Data Pengamatan dan Daftar Sidik Ragam Hedonik Tekstur
Data pengamatan hedonik tekstur
Kombinasi
Ulangan
Total
Rataan
Perlakuan
I
II
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K1G1
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
3,4333
K1G2
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
3,4333
K1G3
3,3333
3,4667
6,8000
3,4000
K1G4
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K2G1
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K2G2
3,4667
3,3333
6,8000
3,4000
K2G3
3,5333
3,4000
6,9333
3,4667
K2G4
3,4000
3,3333
6,7333
3,3667
K3G1
3,5333
3,4667
7,0000
3,5000
K3G2
3,5333
3,4000
6,9333
3,4667
K3G3
3,4667
3,4000
6,8667
3,4333
K3G4
3,5333
3,4667
7,0000
3,5000
K4G1
3,3333
3,4000
6,7333
3,3667
K4G2
3,3333
3,2667
6,6000
3,3000
K4G3
3,3333
3,4000
6,7333
3,3667
K4G4
Total
109,2667
Rataan
3,4146
Daftar sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
Ket
F 0,05
F 0,01
Perlakuan
K
G
G lin
G kuad
G Kub
KxG
Galat
Total
15
3
3
1
1
1
9
16
31
0,0843
0,0137
0,0026
0,0003
0,0001
0,0022
0,0679
0,0822
0,1665
0,0056
0,0046
0,0009
0,0003
0,0001
0,0022
0,0075
0,0051
1,0937
0,8919
0,1712
0,0486
0,0270
0,4378
1,4685
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Keterangan :
FK
=
83947,5313
KK
=
2,0994%
tn
=
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
82
Lampiran 15. Analisa Bahan Baku
Parameter
Kuini
Jeruk
Jeruk dan Kuini 50:50
Kadar Air (%)
92,5840
95,3029 93,3456
Kadar Vitamin C (mg/100g) 61,3980
70,0839
68,3847
Total Asam (%)
0,0489 0,0901 0,0748
Kadar Serat (%)
0,8398 0,4750 0,6889
Total Gula (Glukosa) (%)
9,0996 5,7912 7,4234
Kadar Abu (%)
0,0907 0,0686 0,0819
Total Gula (Glukosa) (%)
Sirup Glukosa = 13,5564%
Gula Pasir = 21, 6258%
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Lampiran 16. Foto produk marshmallow
K1G1
K1G2
K2G1
K2G2
K2G3
K2G4
K3G2
K3G3
K3G4
K4G1
K4G2
K4G3
Keterangan :
K1= Bubur kuini dan sari jeruk manis 50%:50%
K2= Bubur kuini dan sari jeruk manis 60%:40%
K3= Bubur kuini dan sari jeruk manis 70%:30%
K4= Bubur kuini dan sari jeruk manis 80%:20%
G1 = Gelatin 4%
G2 = Gelatin 5%
G3= Gelatin 6%
G4 = Gelatin 7%
K4G4
K3G1
K1G3
K1G4
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Lampiran 17. Data Pengamatan dan Kurva Standart
Data pengamatan
Konsentrasi (mg/ml)
Absorbansi
0,01
0,052
0,02
0,252
0,03
0,399
0,04
0,553
0,05
0,673
Kurva Standart
Konsentrasi (mg/ml)
0,06
ลท = 0,064x + 0,005
r = 0,992
0,05
0,04
0,03
0,02
0,01
0
0,000
0,200
0,400
0,600
0,800
Absorbansi
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