Kajian Kemampuan Adsorpsi Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd+2) Dan Tembaga (Cu+2) Serta Kompetisi Larutan Biner Dengan Menggunakan Adsorben Dari Batang Jagung (Zea Mays.)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1
Kampalanonwat, Pimolpun., Supaphol, Pitt.. (2014). The Study of
Competitive Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution by
Aminated Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Mats. Energy Procedia 56 . Hal 142151
2
Sangiumsak, Noppadol., Punrattanasin, Pongsakorn. (2014). Adsorption
behavior of heavy metal on varios soil. Pol. J. Environ. Stud . 23(3), 853865
3
Vafakhah, S., Bahrololoom, M.E., Bazarganlari, R., Saeedikhani, M.
(2014). Removal of Copper Ions from Electroplating Effluent Solutions
with Native Corn Cob and Corn Stalk and Chemically Modified Corn
Stalk. Journa l of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2 . Hal 356-361
4
Suhud, Iffatunniswah., Vanny M. A. Timow., Baharuddin Hamzah.
(2012). Adsorpsi Ion Kadmium (II) Dari Larutannya Menggunakan
Biomassa Akar Dan Batang Kangkung Air (Ipomoea Aquatica Forks).
Jurnal Akademika Kimia. Vol 1, No.4. Hal 153-158
5
Naushad, M. (2014). Surfactant assisted nano-composite cation exchanger:
Development,characterization and applications for the removal of toxic
Pb2+ from aqueous medium. Chemica l Engineer ing Journa l. 235, 100-108.
6
Singhal, Shailey., et al. (2014). Bio-adsorbent: a cost-effective method for
effluent treatment. International Journal of Environmental Science and
Resear ch. 3 (1), 151-156
7
Tangio, Julhina S. (2013). Adsorpsi Logam Timbal (Pb) Dengan
Menggunakan Biomassa Enceng Gondok (Eichhorniacrassipes). Jurnal
Entropi. Vol VIII. Nomor 1
8
Rahmayani, Fatimah., Siswarni MZ (2013). Pemanfaatan Limbah Batang
Jagung Sebagai Adsorben Alternatif Pada Pengurangan Kadar Klorin
Dalam Air Olahan (Treated Water). Jurna l Teknik Kimia Usu. Vol 2, No.
2
9
Fathi, M.R., Asfaram, A., FArhangi. (2015). Removal of Direct Red 23
from Aqueous Solution Using Corn Stalks: Isotherms, Kinetic and
57
Thermodynamic Studies. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and
Biomolecular Spectroxcopy 135 . Hal 364-372
10
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Produksi Jagung Indonesia Menurut
Provinsi Tahun 1993-2015. Departemen Pertanian RI
11
Yuniarsih, Triana, Eka., Nappu, Basir, M. (2013). Pemanfaatan Limbah
Jagung Sebagai Pakan Ternak Di Sulawesi Selatan. Semina r Nasional
Serealia . Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Selatan.
12
Istarani, Festri., Pandebesie., Ellina S.. (2014). Studi Dampak Arsen (As)
dan Kadmium (Cd) Terhadap Penurunan Kualitas Lingkungan. Jurnal
Teknik Pomits. Vol 3. No. 1
13
Rehman, Muhammad Zia- ur., Sabir, Muhammad., Rizwan, Muhammad.,
Saifullah., Ahmed, Hamaad Raza., Nadeem, Muhammad. (2015).
Remediating Cadmium-Contamined Soils by Growing Grain Crops Using
Inorganic Amendments. Soil Remediation and Plants, Chapter 13. Hal
367-396
14
Simamora, Togu Julu Lasniroha, “Pengaruh Waktu Penyiangan dan Jarak
Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays
L) Var ietas
DK3 ”,
Skripsi,
Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas
PertanianUniversitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 2006.
15
Bara, Aria. (2010), Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Dan Frekuensi
Pemberian Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jagung ( Zea
Mays L). Departemen Agronomi Dan Hortikultura. Fakultas Pertanian.
Institut Pertanian Bogor
16
Nur, Syukri M, Karakteristik Tanaman Jagung sebagai Bahan Baku
Bioenergi. (Kalimantan Timur: PT. Insan Fajar Mandiri Nusantara, 2014).
17
Dien. Le Quang, Doan Thai Hoa, Nguyen Thi Minh Phuong, Nguyen Thi
Minh Nguyet, “Rice Straw and Corn Stalk in the Northern Vietnam a s
Potential Lignocellulosic Soursesfor Production of Bioethanol a nd Other
Value Added Products”, Hanoi University of Science and Technology,
Vietnam, 2012
58
18
Maslukah. Lilis, ”Konsentrasi Logam Berat (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) Terlarut
dalam
Seston
dan
dalam
Sedimen
Di
Estuari
Banjir
Kanal
BaratSemarang ”, Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan
FPIK-UNDIP, Semarang, ISSN 1978-1652, 2007.
19
Meena. Ajay Kumar, G.K. Mishra, P.K. Rai, Chitra Rajagopal, P.N.
Nagar, “Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions using
Carbon Aerogol as an Adsorbent ”, University of Rajasthan, India, 2005.
20
Hasrianti, “Adsorpsi Ion Cd 2+ dan Cr 2+ pada Limbah Cair menggunakan
Kulit Singkong ”, Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Hasanuddin.
Makassar, 2012
21
Akpomie, K.G., Dawodu, F.A. (2015). Treatment of an automobile
effluent
from
heavy
metals
contamination
by
an
eco- friendly
montmorillonite. Journa l of Advanced Research .
22
Darmayanti, Rahman, Nurdin., Supriadi. (2012). Adsorption of Plumbum
(Pb) and Zinc (Zn) From Its The Solution by Using Biological Charcoal
(Biocharcoal) of Kepok Banana Peel by pH and Contact Time Variation.
Journal Akademi Kimia . 4, ISSN: 2302-6030: 159-165.
23
Liu, Haibin., et al. (2013). Competitive adsorption of Cd(II), Zn(II), and
Ni(II) from their binari and ternary acidic systems using tourmaline.
Journal of Environmental Management . 128, 727-734.
24
Mahmoudkhani, R., et al. (2014). Copper, cadmium and ferrous removal
by membrane bioreactor. Procedia APCBEE . 10, 79-83.
25
Liu, Wen., et al. (2013). Adsorption of Pb 2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Cr2+ onto
titanate nanotubes: Competition and effect of inorganic ions. Science of
the Total Environment . 456-457, 171-180.
26
Izabel, O.M., et al. (2014). Study of electroflotation method for threatment
of wastewater from washing soil contaminated by heavy metals. Journal
of Materials Reserch and Technology.
59
27
Fonseca, B., et al. (2011). Mobility of Cr, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn in a loamy sand
soil: a comparative study. Geoderma . 164, 232-237.
28
Hossain, M.A., et al. (2014). Competitive adsorption of metals on cabbage
waste from multi- metal solutions. Bioresource Technology. 160, 79-88.
29
Karnib, Mona., et al. (2014). Heavy metals removal using activated
carbon, silica and silica activated carbon composite. Energy Procedia .
50,113-120.
30
Abid, I.G., Ayadi, M.T. (2011). Competitive adsorption of heavy metals
on local landfill clay. Arabian Journal of Chemical.
31
Arshadi, M., Amiri, M.J., Mousavi. (2014). Kinetic, equilibrium a nd
thermodinamic investigations of Ni(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Co(II)
adsorption on barley straw ash. Water Resources and Industry. 6, 1-17.
32
Mori, Masanobu., et al. (2013). Adsorptivity of heavy metals CuII, CdII,
and PbII on woodchip- mixed porous mortar. Chemical Engineering
Journal. 215-216, 202-208.
33
Kasam., andik Yulianto., Titin Sukma, “Penurunan COD (Chemical
Oxygen Demand ) dalam Limbah Cair Laboratorium Menggunakan Filter
Karbon Aktif Arang Tempurung Kelapa”, Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan
FTSP UII, 2006, Vol. 2, No. 2.
34
Reynold,T. D,
“Unit Operations and Process in Environmental
Engineering”,(California: Brooks/ Cole Engineering Division Monterey,
1982).
35
Benefield, L.D., Judkins Jr., J.F., Weand, B.L., “Process Chemistry For
Water And Wastewater Treatment”, (Ney jersey Prentice: Hall, Inc, 1982).
36
Khasanah, “Adsorpsi Logam Berat. Oseana”, (Jakarta: Pewarta Oseanaa,
2009).
37
Castellan, G. W., 1982. Physical Chemistry, Second Edition . McGraw
Hill, New York.
60
38
Oscik, J, “Adsorbtion, E dition Cooper”, (New York: John Wiley and
Sons, 1991).
39
Adamson, A.W, “Physical Chemistry of Surface”, 5th ed.(New York: John
Wiley and Sons,1990).
40
Elliott, H.A, Liberati, M.R, and Huang, C.P, “Competitive Adsorption oh
Heavy Metal by Soils”. Journal of Enviromental Quality. 15, (1986), hal
214-219.
41
Chen, Suhong., et al. (2011). Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution
using modified corn stalks: Characteristic, equilibrium, kinetic and
thermodinamic study. Chemical Engineering Journa l. 168, 909-917.
42
Al-Degs, Y.S., et al. (2006). Sorption of Zn(II), Pb(II), and Co(II) using
natural sorbents: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Water Research . 40,
2645-2658
43
Perry, R.H., Green, D.W., James, O.M. (1999). Perry’s Chemical
Engineers’ Handbook. Seventh Edition. Universit of Kansas. McGrawHill: New York.
44
Suhendra, Dedy., Gunawan, Ryantin, Erin. (2010). Pembuatan Arang
Aktif Dari Batang Jagung Menggunakan Aktivator Asam Sulfat Dan
Penggunaannya Pada Penjerapan Ion Tembaga (II). Makara, Sains, Vol.
14
45
Sinaga, Ferawalden. (2009). Studi Pembuatan Serat Makanan Dari
Tongkol Jagung. Departemen Teknologi Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian.
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan
46
Martunis. (2012). Pengaruh Suhu Dan Lama Pengeringan Terhadap
Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Pati Kentang Varietas Granola. Jurna l Teknologi
dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia . Vol. (4), No. 3
47
Maulina, Anggi, Cynthia., Rosarrah, Ahdayani., Djaeni,Mohammad.
(2013). Aplikasi Spray Dryer Untuk Pengeringan Larutan Garam
Amonium Perklorat Sebagai Bahan Propelan. Jurna l Teknologi Kimia dan
Industri. Vol. 2, No. 4, Hal. 84-92
61
48
Buchori, Luqman., Djaeni, Mohamad., Kurniasari, Laeli. (2013). Upaya
Peningkatan Mutu Dan Efisiensi Proses Pengeringan Jagung Dengan
Mixed-Adsorption Dryer. Reaktor , Vol. 14, No. 3. Hal. 193-198
49
Hadi, Syafrul. (2015). Laju Pengeringan Kapulaga Menggunakan Alat
Pengering Efek Rumah Kaca Dengan Bantuan Tungku Biomassa. Jurnal
Teknik Mesin, Vol. 5, No.1. Hal. 49-58
50
Susanto, Eko, Noordin. (2011). Pengaruh Tekanan Udara Terhadap Laju
Perubahan Massa Pada Proses Pengeringan Dengan Metode Temperatur
Rendah (Low Temperature Drying). Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Negeri
Semarang
51
Prasetiowati, yuni., Koestiari, Toeti. (2014). Kapasitas Adsorpsi Bentonit
Teknis Sebagai Adsorben Ion Cd2+. UNESA Journal Of Chemistry, Vol. 3,
No. 3.
52
Tandy, Edward., Fahmi, Hasibuan, Ismail., Harahap, Hamidah. (2012).
Kemampuan Adsorben Limbah Lateks Karet Alam Terhadap Minyak
Pelumas Dalam Air. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 1, No. 2
53
Putranto, Aditya., Angelia, Stephanie. (2014). Pemodelan Perpindahan
Massa Adsorpsi Zat Warna Pada Florisil Dan Silica Gel Dengan
Homogeneous And Heterogeneous Surface Diffusion Model. Lembaga
Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Universitas Katolik
Parahyangan
54
Song, wen., et al. (2016). Adsorption Of Nitrate From Aqueous Solution
By Magnetic Amine-Crosslinked Biopolyner Based Corn Stalk And Its
Chemical Regeneration Property. Journa l Of Hazardous Mater ial, Vol.
304, Hal. 280-290
55
Marban, Gregorio. (2016). BET Adsorption Reaction Model Based On
The Pseudo Steady-State Hypothesis For Describing The Kinetic Of
Adsorption In Liquid Phase. Journa l Of Colloid And Interface Science ,
Vol. 467, Hal. 170-179
56
Sen, T.K., Gomez, D. (2011). Adsorption of zinc (Zn2+) from aqueous
solution on natural bentonite. Desalination. 267, 286-294.
62
57
Cheng, W., et al. (2008). Removal of malachite green (MG) from aqueous
solutions by native and heat-treatedanaerobic granular sludge. Biochemical
Engineering Journa l. 39, 538-546.
58
Liuchun, Z., et al. (2010). Removal of cadmium(II) from aqueous solution
by corn stalk graft copolymers. Bioresource Technology. 101, 5820-5826.
59
Syofiyani, Anis., et al. (2013). Kinetika Adsorpsi Ion Cr(III) pada
Biomassa-Kitosan
Universitas
Imprinted
Ionik.
Lampung
63
Prosiding
Semirata
FMIPA
1
Kampalanonwat, Pimolpun., Supaphol, Pitt.. (2014). The Study of
Competitive Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution by
Aminated Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Mats. Energy Procedia 56 . Hal 142151
2
Sangiumsak, Noppadol., Punrattanasin, Pongsakorn. (2014). Adsorption
behavior of heavy metal on varios soil. Pol. J. Environ. Stud . 23(3), 853865
3
Vafakhah, S., Bahrololoom, M.E., Bazarganlari, R., Saeedikhani, M.
(2014). Removal of Copper Ions from Electroplating Effluent Solutions
with Native Corn Cob and Corn Stalk and Chemically Modified Corn
Stalk. Journa l of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2 . Hal 356-361
4
Suhud, Iffatunniswah., Vanny M. A. Timow., Baharuddin Hamzah.
(2012). Adsorpsi Ion Kadmium (II) Dari Larutannya Menggunakan
Biomassa Akar Dan Batang Kangkung Air (Ipomoea Aquatica Forks).
Jurnal Akademika Kimia. Vol 1, No.4. Hal 153-158
5
Naushad, M. (2014). Surfactant assisted nano-composite cation exchanger:
Development,characterization and applications for the removal of toxic
Pb2+ from aqueous medium. Chemica l Engineer ing Journa l. 235, 100-108.
6
Singhal, Shailey., et al. (2014). Bio-adsorbent: a cost-effective method for
effluent treatment. International Journal of Environmental Science and
Resear ch. 3 (1), 151-156
7
Tangio, Julhina S. (2013). Adsorpsi Logam Timbal (Pb) Dengan
Menggunakan Biomassa Enceng Gondok (Eichhorniacrassipes). Jurnal
Entropi. Vol VIII. Nomor 1
8
Rahmayani, Fatimah., Siswarni MZ (2013). Pemanfaatan Limbah Batang
Jagung Sebagai Adsorben Alternatif Pada Pengurangan Kadar Klorin
Dalam Air Olahan (Treated Water). Jurna l Teknik Kimia Usu. Vol 2, No.
2
9
Fathi, M.R., Asfaram, A., FArhangi. (2015). Removal of Direct Red 23
from Aqueous Solution Using Corn Stalks: Isotherms, Kinetic and
57
Thermodynamic Studies. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and
Biomolecular Spectroxcopy 135 . Hal 364-372
10
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Produksi Jagung Indonesia Menurut
Provinsi Tahun 1993-2015. Departemen Pertanian RI
11
Yuniarsih, Triana, Eka., Nappu, Basir, M. (2013). Pemanfaatan Limbah
Jagung Sebagai Pakan Ternak Di Sulawesi Selatan. Semina r Nasional
Serealia . Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Selatan.
12
Istarani, Festri., Pandebesie., Ellina S.. (2014). Studi Dampak Arsen (As)
dan Kadmium (Cd) Terhadap Penurunan Kualitas Lingkungan. Jurnal
Teknik Pomits. Vol 3. No. 1
13
Rehman, Muhammad Zia- ur., Sabir, Muhammad., Rizwan, Muhammad.,
Saifullah., Ahmed, Hamaad Raza., Nadeem, Muhammad. (2015).
Remediating Cadmium-Contamined Soils by Growing Grain Crops Using
Inorganic Amendments. Soil Remediation and Plants, Chapter 13. Hal
367-396
14
Simamora, Togu Julu Lasniroha, “Pengaruh Waktu Penyiangan dan Jarak
Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays
L) Var ietas
DK3 ”,
Skripsi,
Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas
PertanianUniversitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 2006.
15
Bara, Aria. (2010), Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Dan Frekuensi
Pemberian Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jagung ( Zea
Mays L). Departemen Agronomi Dan Hortikultura. Fakultas Pertanian.
Institut Pertanian Bogor
16
Nur, Syukri M, Karakteristik Tanaman Jagung sebagai Bahan Baku
Bioenergi. (Kalimantan Timur: PT. Insan Fajar Mandiri Nusantara, 2014).
17
Dien. Le Quang, Doan Thai Hoa, Nguyen Thi Minh Phuong, Nguyen Thi
Minh Nguyet, “Rice Straw and Corn Stalk in the Northern Vietnam a s
Potential Lignocellulosic Soursesfor Production of Bioethanol a nd Other
Value Added Products”, Hanoi University of Science and Technology,
Vietnam, 2012
58
18
Maslukah. Lilis, ”Konsentrasi Logam Berat (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) Terlarut
dalam
Seston
dan
dalam
Sedimen
Di
Estuari
Banjir
Kanal
BaratSemarang ”, Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan
FPIK-UNDIP, Semarang, ISSN 1978-1652, 2007.
19
Meena. Ajay Kumar, G.K. Mishra, P.K. Rai, Chitra Rajagopal, P.N.
Nagar, “Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions using
Carbon Aerogol as an Adsorbent ”, University of Rajasthan, India, 2005.
20
Hasrianti, “Adsorpsi Ion Cd 2+ dan Cr 2+ pada Limbah Cair menggunakan
Kulit Singkong ”, Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Hasanuddin.
Makassar, 2012
21
Akpomie, K.G., Dawodu, F.A. (2015). Treatment of an automobile
effluent
from
heavy
metals
contamination
by
an
eco- friendly
montmorillonite. Journa l of Advanced Research .
22
Darmayanti, Rahman, Nurdin., Supriadi. (2012). Adsorption of Plumbum
(Pb) and Zinc (Zn) From Its The Solution by Using Biological Charcoal
(Biocharcoal) of Kepok Banana Peel by pH and Contact Time Variation.
Journal Akademi Kimia . 4, ISSN: 2302-6030: 159-165.
23
Liu, Haibin., et al. (2013). Competitive adsorption of Cd(II), Zn(II), and
Ni(II) from their binari and ternary acidic systems using tourmaline.
Journal of Environmental Management . 128, 727-734.
24
Mahmoudkhani, R., et al. (2014). Copper, cadmium and ferrous removal
by membrane bioreactor. Procedia APCBEE . 10, 79-83.
25
Liu, Wen., et al. (2013). Adsorption of Pb 2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Cr2+ onto
titanate nanotubes: Competition and effect of inorganic ions. Science of
the Total Environment . 456-457, 171-180.
26
Izabel, O.M., et al. (2014). Study of electroflotation method for threatment
of wastewater from washing soil contaminated by heavy metals. Journal
of Materials Reserch and Technology.
59
27
Fonseca, B., et al. (2011). Mobility of Cr, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn in a loamy sand
soil: a comparative study. Geoderma . 164, 232-237.
28
Hossain, M.A., et al. (2014). Competitive adsorption of metals on cabbage
waste from multi- metal solutions. Bioresource Technology. 160, 79-88.
29
Karnib, Mona., et al. (2014). Heavy metals removal using activated
carbon, silica and silica activated carbon composite. Energy Procedia .
50,113-120.
30
Abid, I.G., Ayadi, M.T. (2011). Competitive adsorption of heavy metals
on local landfill clay. Arabian Journal of Chemical.
31
Arshadi, M., Amiri, M.J., Mousavi. (2014). Kinetic, equilibrium a nd
thermodinamic investigations of Ni(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Co(II)
adsorption on barley straw ash. Water Resources and Industry. 6, 1-17.
32
Mori, Masanobu., et al. (2013). Adsorptivity of heavy metals CuII, CdII,
and PbII on woodchip- mixed porous mortar. Chemical Engineering
Journal. 215-216, 202-208.
33
Kasam., andik Yulianto., Titin Sukma, “Penurunan COD (Chemical
Oxygen Demand ) dalam Limbah Cair Laboratorium Menggunakan Filter
Karbon Aktif Arang Tempurung Kelapa”, Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan
FTSP UII, 2006, Vol. 2, No. 2.
34
Reynold,T. D,
“Unit Operations and Process in Environmental
Engineering”,(California: Brooks/ Cole Engineering Division Monterey,
1982).
35
Benefield, L.D., Judkins Jr., J.F., Weand, B.L., “Process Chemistry For
Water And Wastewater Treatment”, (Ney jersey Prentice: Hall, Inc, 1982).
36
Khasanah, “Adsorpsi Logam Berat. Oseana”, (Jakarta: Pewarta Oseanaa,
2009).
37
Castellan, G. W., 1982. Physical Chemistry, Second Edition . McGraw
Hill, New York.
60
38
Oscik, J, “Adsorbtion, E dition Cooper”, (New York: John Wiley and
Sons, 1991).
39
Adamson, A.W, “Physical Chemistry of Surface”, 5th ed.(New York: John
Wiley and Sons,1990).
40
Elliott, H.A, Liberati, M.R, and Huang, C.P, “Competitive Adsorption oh
Heavy Metal by Soils”. Journal of Enviromental Quality. 15, (1986), hal
214-219.
41
Chen, Suhong., et al. (2011). Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution
using modified corn stalks: Characteristic, equilibrium, kinetic and
thermodinamic study. Chemical Engineering Journa l. 168, 909-917.
42
Al-Degs, Y.S., et al. (2006). Sorption of Zn(II), Pb(II), and Co(II) using
natural sorbents: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Water Research . 40,
2645-2658
43
Perry, R.H., Green, D.W., James, O.M. (1999). Perry’s Chemical
Engineers’ Handbook. Seventh Edition. Universit of Kansas. McGrawHill: New York.
44
Suhendra, Dedy., Gunawan, Ryantin, Erin. (2010). Pembuatan Arang
Aktif Dari Batang Jagung Menggunakan Aktivator Asam Sulfat Dan
Penggunaannya Pada Penjerapan Ion Tembaga (II). Makara, Sains, Vol.
14
45
Sinaga, Ferawalden. (2009). Studi Pembuatan Serat Makanan Dari
Tongkol Jagung. Departemen Teknologi Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian.
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan
46
Martunis. (2012). Pengaruh Suhu Dan Lama Pengeringan Terhadap
Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Pati Kentang Varietas Granola. Jurna l Teknologi
dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia . Vol. (4), No. 3
47
Maulina, Anggi, Cynthia., Rosarrah, Ahdayani., Djaeni,Mohammad.
(2013). Aplikasi Spray Dryer Untuk Pengeringan Larutan Garam
Amonium Perklorat Sebagai Bahan Propelan. Jurna l Teknologi Kimia dan
Industri. Vol. 2, No. 4, Hal. 84-92
61
48
Buchori, Luqman., Djaeni, Mohamad., Kurniasari, Laeli. (2013). Upaya
Peningkatan Mutu Dan Efisiensi Proses Pengeringan Jagung Dengan
Mixed-Adsorption Dryer. Reaktor , Vol. 14, No. 3. Hal. 193-198
49
Hadi, Syafrul. (2015). Laju Pengeringan Kapulaga Menggunakan Alat
Pengering Efek Rumah Kaca Dengan Bantuan Tungku Biomassa. Jurnal
Teknik Mesin, Vol. 5, No.1. Hal. 49-58
50
Susanto, Eko, Noordin. (2011). Pengaruh Tekanan Udara Terhadap Laju
Perubahan Massa Pada Proses Pengeringan Dengan Metode Temperatur
Rendah (Low Temperature Drying). Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Negeri
Semarang
51
Prasetiowati, yuni., Koestiari, Toeti. (2014). Kapasitas Adsorpsi Bentonit
Teknis Sebagai Adsorben Ion Cd2+. UNESA Journal Of Chemistry, Vol. 3,
No. 3.
52
Tandy, Edward., Fahmi, Hasibuan, Ismail., Harahap, Hamidah. (2012).
Kemampuan Adsorben Limbah Lateks Karet Alam Terhadap Minyak
Pelumas Dalam Air. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 1, No. 2
53
Putranto, Aditya., Angelia, Stephanie. (2014). Pemodelan Perpindahan
Massa Adsorpsi Zat Warna Pada Florisil Dan Silica Gel Dengan
Homogeneous And Heterogeneous Surface Diffusion Model. Lembaga
Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Universitas Katolik
Parahyangan
54
Song, wen., et al. (2016). Adsorption Of Nitrate From Aqueous Solution
By Magnetic Amine-Crosslinked Biopolyner Based Corn Stalk And Its
Chemical Regeneration Property. Journa l Of Hazardous Mater ial, Vol.
304, Hal. 280-290
55
Marban, Gregorio. (2016). BET Adsorption Reaction Model Based On
The Pseudo Steady-State Hypothesis For Describing The Kinetic Of
Adsorption In Liquid Phase. Journa l Of Colloid And Interface Science ,
Vol. 467, Hal. 170-179
56
Sen, T.K., Gomez, D. (2011). Adsorption of zinc (Zn2+) from aqueous
solution on natural bentonite. Desalination. 267, 286-294.
62
57
Cheng, W., et al. (2008). Removal of malachite green (MG) from aqueous
solutions by native and heat-treatedanaerobic granular sludge. Biochemical
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