MODUL BHS INGGRIS XI WAKHID SYARIFUDIN
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS XI
SMK TAMAN KARYA MADYA PERTAMBANGAN KEBUMEN
TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Pengampu M apel :
W akhid Syarifudin, S.Pd
SM K TAM AN KARYA M ADYA PERTAMBANGAN KEBUM EN
Kampus 1 Jl. H.M.Sarbini No.177 B Kebumen 54351
Kampus 2 Jl. P . Bumidirjo No 36 Kawedusan Kebumen 54351
W ebsite: www.tkmpertambangan.net email : tkm.pertambangan@yahoo.com
Telp./Fax: 0287-387-0227/0287-387-2463
DAFTAR ISI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ASKING AND GIVING ADVICE
OFFERING HELP
FORM AL AND INFORMAL INVITATON
ASKING AND GIVING OPINION
PERSONAL LETTER
EXPRESSION OF HOPE AND DREAM S
ASKING AND GIVING ADVICE
Asking for Advice
I've got a bad toothache. What do you suggest?
What do you advise me to do?
What should I do?
What ought I to do?
What do you suggest?
What's your advice?
If you were me what would you do?
Giving advice
If I were you, I would go to the dentist.
Why don't you go to the dentist?
You'd better brush your teeth regularly.
You ought to/ should avoid eating sweets.
If you take my advice, you'll go to the dentist.
If I were you I would/ wouldn’t….
If I were in your shoes/ position I would…
You had better/ you’d better…..
You should…
Your only option is to….
Why don’t you….?
Have you thought about….?
Have you tried…?
NOTE
In giving advice, we commonly use: should/ought to + Verb 1
W e can also use: had better + Verb 1
M ust and have to basically have the same meaning. They express the idea that
something is necessary.
Responses
Accepting advice
Yes, I agree with that.
That sounds like a good idea!
I don't think that's a good idea.
OK, why don't we do that.
That's very interesting.
Rejecting advice
I'm sorry, i can't agree with that.
I don't think we should do that.
That's very interesting, but ...
I don't know what to advise, I'm afraid.
I wish I could suggest something, but I can't.
I wish I could help.
Things to remember about asking for and giving advice:
•
•
•
"Advise" is a verb.
Example:
"I advise you to learn English. You will undoubtedly need it in your higher studies"
"Advice" is a noun.
Example:
"My father gave me this piece of advice when I was young: never give up"
"Ought to" has nearly the same meaning as "should
•
"You'd better" is the short form of "you had better"
Example:
"You'd better see a doctor!" = "You had better see the doctor"
ASKING FOR ADVICE
underline the sentences that show asking for giving
Conversation 1
A: Should I buy the Porsche or the Ferrari?
B: I think you should buy the Ferrari.
A: Why is that?
B: Because I’d like to borrow it.
Conversation 2
A: Why don’t you give Daphne a call?
B: Good idea. I haven’t seen her for a while.
A: Maybe you should ask her out.
B: Hmmm. I’ll think about it.
Conversation 3
Tita : How you work?
Risa : Yeah so ,be a little problem.
Tita: what problem?
Risa: Boss me angry without because.
Tita: yeah, i think you'd better more calm again for face.
Risa: yeah, thank for advice.
Tita: yeah, you are welcome
Conversation 4
Tami : Hi Clàudia, You look worried. What's the matter?
Aufa : Er.. it's nothing.
Tami : Is it the exam tomorrow? You shouldn't worry. You'll pass easily.
Aufa : I know. Tami : Come on, tell me. What are you worried about?
Aufa : OK... it's Mark. I think he has started smoking. I was talking to him yesterday about
this topic and he toldd me that he isn't smoking.
Tami : That's serious. What are you going to do?
Aufa: I'm not sure. I should tell someone. What do you think I should do?
Tami : If I were you, I'd speak to his older sister. She's really friendly.
Aufa : I've never met her. Can you come with me?
Tami : Yes, of course. Let's go and find her.
Conversation 5
Aufa : I have a serious problem today. I have just lost my wallet.
Tami : Don't be so sad my friend, let us search it around the park.
Aufa : I have looked for it for hours but I do not find it, do you have some ideas?
Tami : You had better tell the securities to announce it to other students.
Aufa : Yeah, that sounds good. I do hope it helps.
Tami : Let’s go.. !
Exercise: Answer the following questions!
Alex : You look unhealthy, Boy.
Bryan : Yes, I get a headache and a stomachache.
Alex : You should go to a doctor. Come on, I will accompany you.
Bryan : Ok.
1. The underlined words show ....
A. Agreement
B. Disagreement
C. Advice
D. Necessity
E. Plan
2. You should ............... to past the test.
A. Study hard
B. Studying
C. Studying hard
D. Studied
E. Studied hard
Andi : I have a bad headache.
Budi : You’d better ......................
3. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. Taking an aspirin
B. An aspirin
C. Take an aspirin
D. To take an aspirin
E. Took an aspirin
Amir : I am not good at English.
Budi : ..........................
4. Complete the dialogue above with an advice .....
A. I should practise English every day
B. Why don’t you take an English course and practise every day?
C. Do you like English ?
D. I must take an English course
E. You must sleep often
5. Mary failed again in the test. She ....................... harder.
A. Had better study
B. Need to study
C. Better study
D. Study
E. Studied.
6. I miss my grandparents. What ........................ I do now ?
A. Better
B. Had better
C. Should
D. Did
E. Do
@@@Good_Luck@@@
Expressions Asking and Giving
Offer is condition when someone asks you if you would like to have something or if you would
like them to do something. Here are the expressions of asking and giving offer.
Offering/Asking to Do Something
Offering to Help
Would you like me to …?
I’ll … if you’d like
I’ll be happy to … if you’d like
I’d be glad …
Let me …
What can I do for you?
Can I help you?
Could you possibly help me?
Could I possibly ask you to help me?
Would you be willing to help me?
Could you do me a favor, please?
Could you help me for a second?
I wonder if you could help me with this?
I could do with some help, please.
Could you spare a moment?
I need some help, please.
Could you give me a hand?
Would you mind helping me out?
Could you help me please?
I need some assistance please.
Would you help me?
Shall I …?
Allow me to …
Is there anything particular I can help you find?
Is there something you are looking for in particular?
Is there else I can help you with?
Would you like any help … (-ing)?
Would you like me to give you a hand … (-ing)?
Would you like some help?
May I help you?
May I offer my assistance?
Could I help you?
What can I do for you?
What shall I do for you?
I’ll be glad to help?
Giving Help
I’d like to help you.
I’d be happy to help you.
Sure. what can I do for you?
Sure. I would be glad to help you
Accepting (Offering help)
How kind of you! Thank you very much.
That’s very good of you!
That’s terribly kind,. Thank you very much.
Yes, please do.
What a good idea!
Yes, please.
Thanks. That would be excellent.
Yes.
Accepting (Giving help)
You are so kind! Thanks
Thanks a lot
Thank you
Refusing (Offering help)
Refusing (Giving help)
No, you don’t need to.
Don’t bother yourself, thanks.
No, thank you.
That’s very kind, but I can manage myself.
That’s very kind of you, but I don’t think it’s
necessary
I am sorry, I can’t help you now
Sorry, I am busy right now
I wish I could help you but I have to do some important
tasks.
Name :
Class :
Exercise 1
Underline the sentences which showing asking and giving help on the conversation.
Conversation 1
Ryandra : Wawan, where are you ?
Wawan : I’m in the house. What’s matter ?
Ryandra : Oh, Could I possibly ask you to help me ?
Wawan : I’d like to help you. For what ?
Ryandra : Yesterday, my mathematics teacher give me a task, but I really don’t
understand the task. I need your help.
Wawan : Oke. No problem.
Ryandra : Can I go to your house now ?
Wawan : Yes of course.
Conversation 2
Anita : Hello Ms. Ratu you looks so busy, may I help you?
Ms. Ratu : Yes I am. Could you please bring students' homework books in my table?
Anita : Sure, and where should I bring it to?
Ms Ratu : Please bring the books to your class, and say sorry to your friends that I may
coming late to the class.
Anita : Okay Miss Ratu. Is there anything else?
Ms Ratu : No it's enough. Thank you very much for your help Anita.
Anita : Your welcome.
Conversation 3
Rianda : Excuse me. Miss. May I ask you something.
Ms. Sisca : Yes, Rianda. What’s the matter ?
Rianda : May I borrow your dictionary ? I need to look up a new word.
Ms. Sisca : Sure. Here you are.
Rianda : Thank you, Miss. I’ll return it as soon as possible.
Ms. Sisca : No problem.
Exercise 2
Answer the following questions!
Bryan: Nugy, where are you?
Nugy: I’m in the house. What’s matter?
Bryan: oh _____________ .
Nugy: I’d like to help you. For what?
1. Complete the dialogue above with suitable expression ....
A.Would you like some help?
B. Sorry, I can’t help you
C. Could I possibly ask you to help me?
D. Let me help you
E. No, you don’t need to help
Romy: May I help you ?
Deny: Hmmm. Don’t bother yourself, thanks.
2. The underlined sentence express ....
A. Asking help
B. Giving help
C. Offering help
D. Refusing an offer
E. Accepting an offer
Elsa: Will you help me to build a snowman?
Olaf: Yes, of course. _____ .
3. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I won’t
B. I will
C. I will not
D. Will I?
E. Shall I?
Complete the dialogue below (for questions number 4 and 5)
Mr Iqbal: Jon, come here please!
Andy: Yes, sir. I'm coming.
Mr Iqbal: (4) __________ the goods to the shop, please?
Andy: With pleasure, sir.
Mr Iqbal: Don't forget to put into the correct case!
Andy: (5) ______, sir.
Mr Iqbal: Thanks.
4. The suitable expression is ....
A. Can you bring
B. Can I bring
C. May I bring
D. Don't bring
E. I would like to bring
5. The suitable expression is ....
A. Sorry, I can't
B. I wish I could help you
C. I'm bussy
D. I need some help
E. Don't worry
@@@Good_Luck@@@
Expression
of opinion
Macam-Macam ‘Asking for Opinion’ dalam Bahasa Inggris
your opinion? (bagaimana pendapatmu?)
How about this? (bagaimana dengan ini?)
What do you think about…? (bagaimana pendapatmu?)
what do you think of…? (bagaimana pendapatmu?)
what is your opinion? (apa pendapat mu?)
hoiw do you like? (bagaimana menurutmu?)
how was the trip? (bagaimana perjalanan nya?)
How do you think of my idea? (bagaimana menurutmu pendapatku)
what are you feeling? (apa perasaanmu?)
how do you feel? (apa yang kamu rasakan?)
How do you think? (apa yang kamu pikirkan?)
Please give me your opinion? (tolong berikan aku pendapatmu?)
What is your comment? (apa komentar mu?)
Give me your comment? (beri aku komentarmu?)
what your view on? (bagaimana pandangan mu?)
what is your reaction? (apa reaksimu?)
give me your reaction (berikan reaksimu?)
Do you have opinion of…? (kamu punya pendapat tentang…?)
what is your idea? (apa pendapatmu?)
do you have any idea? (kamu punya ide?)
How about…? (bagaimana tentang…?)
Do you like that? (kamu menyukainya?)
Do you think is it good? (apakah kamu berfikir ini bagus?)
Macam-Macam ‘Giving opinion’ dalam Bahasa Inggris
what do you like? (apa yang kamu suka?)
In my opinion (Di pendapatku)
I personally believe (saya yakin)
I think that (aku berfikir bahwa)
As far I know (Sejauh yang aku tau)
I tend to think that (Aku berpikir bahwa)
In my view (menurutku)
I don’t think I care for it (aku tidak berfikir Aku perduli tentang itu)
To my mind (menurutku)
If you ask me, I feel (jika kau bertanya padaku, aku merasa)
From my point of view (dari pendapatku)
The way I see is that (caraku melihat ini yaitu)
My comment is (komentarku adalah)
it is my comment (ini komentarku)
To my mind (menurutku)
How
is
what I have in my mind is (yang aku pikirkan adalah)
I think I like it (aku pikir aku menyukainya)
AGREIING AND DISAGREEING FOR AN OPINION
Agreeing
Yes, I agree with John.
Yes, I think that's a good
point.
I'll go along with that.
Disagreeing
I'm sorry, but I can't agree with John.
I think you may have missed the point
there ...
Sorry, I can't go along with that.
Contoh Dialog dalam Bahasa Inggris
(In Mall)
Dian : Ratna, do you see that shoes? (Ratna apakah kamu melihat sepatu itu?)
Ratna : where is Dian? (Dimana Dian?)
Dian : Look the red one! (lihat yang warna merah)
Ratna : wow! it is so good (wow! sangat bagus)
Dian : what do you think if I use it? (bagaimana menurutmu jika aku menggunakan nya?)
Ratna : I think it is suitable with you and your appearance (aku rasa ini cocok untuk mu dan
penampilan mu)
Dian : I think so, well I will buy (aku rasa begitu, baiklah aku mau beli)
(In market)
Mother : My daughter, what do you think if today I buy the vegetable for our dinner? (nak,
bagaimana menurutmu jika hari ini aku membeli sayuran untuk makan malam kita?)
Daughter : But, I don’t like vegetable mom (tapi aku tidak suka sayuran ma)
Mother : how If I buy meat? (bagaimana jika aku membeli daging?)
Daughter : I think it sounds good (aku rasa itu bagus)
Mother : okay, I will buy meat and some of fruits (baiklah aku akan membeli daging dan
beberapa buah-buahan)
(In school)
Teacher : students you should submit your homework today (anak-anak kalian harus
mengumpul PR kalian hari ini)
Students : But, we still doing that mom (tapi kami masih mengerjakanya bu)
Teacher : this is the limit of the time (ini batasan waktunya)
Students : how if we submit it tomorrow ma’am? (bagaimana jika kami mengumpulkan nya
besok bu?)
Teacher : No, I think you can finish that as soon as posible (tidak, aku rasa kalian dapat
menyelesaikanya sesegera mungkin)
Students : okay, we will try ma’am (baiklah akan kita coba bu)
Exercise Asking and Giving Opinion
Read the text carefully, then complete the dialog with the correct sentence.
1.Atilla : we will have a long holiday in the next semester, what are you going to do?
Atalla : ………………………………………………….
Atilla : I do hope you have a nice trip.
a. I Dont know
b. I am Busy
c. I am Thinking of going to Kiluan Beach.
2. Indri : Look at the Views. what do you think about the river?
Indra : I Think ……………………………
a. it is amazing
b. I can Do Nothing
c. Yes. good
3. Wiro : I’ve Problem with my mobile Phone. what’s your Idea?
Sinto : …………………………………………..
Wiro : that’s good Idea.
a. I Think you should buy the new one.
b. How A pity you are.
c. That’s not my Business
4. Kudil : How do you feel the temperature here?
ucup : ………………..
Rabin : I think so
a. I Feel that the temperature Is So hot here.
b. Good Job.
c. Yes I Believe
5. Andy : what do you think about our school?
rudy : ………………………………….
Intan : I disagree about it, I feel that our school is the cleanest school in kedamaian.
a. yes I like
b. I think it’s a dirty school. do you agree Intan?
c. I don’t think so
Exercise: Answer the following questions!
Kate : We’ll have a long holiday next month. What are you going to do?
Yani : ....
Kate : I hope you have a nice trip
6. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I am thinking of going to Bali Sorry
B. Sorry, I can’t tell you
C. It’s not your business
D. I have nothing to do
E. I don’t know what to do
Alex : What do you think about the film ?
Bram : I think .......................
7. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I like it
B. Thank you
C. I can’t hear you
D. You forget it
E. Let’s go
Eric : I think our city is very hot at the moment.
Era : I don’t think so ................ Our city is much cooler than other cities in this country.
8. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I know it
B. I am thinking of
C. He forget it
D. In my opinion
E. See you
Bowo : I feel tired and I feel dizzy.
Sri : I think …. Don’t leave the bed if it is not necessary.
9. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. You must sing
B. You should lie down and have some rest
C. You can see the doctor tonight
D. I will take you to the hospital
A. I must take some rest, too
Dave: So what do you think of my singing?
John: It's really good, but I suggest to try singing in a high tune.
Dave: Thanks, John.
John: No problem, Dave!
10. From the dialogue above, John is...
A. Asking for help
B. Giving an opinion
C. Asking for an opinion
D. Giving help
E. Giving attention
Jade: What do you think of my drawing?
Rose: It's amazing, but I think you should erase the scribbles over here.
Jade: Thank you so much for you opinon, Rose!
Rose: My pleasure.
11. From the dialogue above, Rose is...
A. Asking for attention
B. Asking a question
C. Giving an opinion
D. Giving help
E. Asking for help
Dirk: Can you give me an opinion about my sculpture?
Jake: Sure thing! I think you should have had fixed the hand.
Dirk: Thanks, Jake.
Jake: No problem!
12. From the dialogue above, Dirk is...
A. Asking for help
B. Giving help
C. Giving opinion
D. Asking for an opinion
E. Asking for help
Jane: Roxy, what do you think of the cake I bake?
Roxy: It' really delicious! I love it!
Jane: yes!
13. From the dialogue above, Jane is...
A. Asking for an opinion
B. Asking for help
C. Requesting for attention
D. Giving an item
E. Giving opinion
The dialogue below is for questions numbers 5-7
Teacher : “What are your opinions on bullying?
Mamat
: “…… it’s bad because it makes people feel badly about themselves and that
shouldn’t happen.
Icha
: “I think bullying is a harrowing epidemic, and it needs to be stopped.
14. Suitable expression to complete the dialogue is….
A. I don’t mind
B. Can you help me
C. I’m so sorry
D. Excuse me
E. I suppose
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?
A. Both students supporting bullying
B. Bullying is the name of a disease
C. Icha is strongly reject bullying
D. Being bullied brings good to people
E. Bullying does not affect the community
@@@ Good_Luck@@@
Formal and Informal Invitation
Invitation
Defenisi
Invitation adalah surat yang bertujuan mengundang seseorang agar datang di acara yang
diselenggarakan.
Bagian-bagian surat undangan adalah:
1)
Nama/ kepada orang yang diundang (alamat)
2)
Kalimat sapaan
3)
Isi surat undangan
4)
Penutup (nama pengirim)
Tujuan Komunikatif:
to invite .... to a ...(=untuk mengundang ....untuk suatu ....)
Contoh event dalam undangan :
a birthday party (pesta ulang tahun)
a farewell party (peasta perpisahan)
a house-warming party (pesta menempati/ pindah ke rumah baru)
a wedding anniversary (pesta peringatan pernikahan)
a school anniversary (peringatan berdirinya sekolah)
a graduation party (pesta wisuda)
a welcoming party (pesta penyambutan kedatangan staff/ pimpinan/ anggota organisasi, dsb.)
a workshop; a seminar
a meeting (rapat)
Ungkapan yang sering digunakan untuk
undangan resmi formal:
You are cordially invited to attend ....
.. request the company of ...at...
You are invited to ...
...request the honour of your presence at ...
RSVP (r÷pondez s'il vous plaít] : dari bahasa Perancis yang artinya"please reply/ answer".
Biasanya orang yang diundang perlu untuk memberikan konfirmasi tentang apakah dia bisa
datang atau tidak dengan menghubungi orang di alamat atau no telpun yang ditulis dalam
undangan (to give confirmation whether he/ she can attend it or not)
Struktur Invitation Letter
Adapun beberapa struktur yang terdapat dalam Invitation Letter yaitu:
1. Invitee: Siapa yang diundang
2. Body of invitation: Isi undangan biasanya berupa hal hal berikut ini:
•
Occasion: Undangan ini dibuat untuk acara apa
•
Day or Date: Hari dan tanggal
•
Time: Waktu yang ditetapkan
•
Place: Tempat yang diharapkan kehadirannya para undangan
3. Inviter: Siapa yang mengundang
Invitation is used to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something.
Invitation consists of :
1.
Person who invited
2.
Invitation program
3.
Time (day, date, hour)
4.
Place
5.
Message with person who extending
Kinds of invitation expressions:
Inviting :
I would like to invite you
Would you like to………..?
Would you like to come to………….?
Do you want to………?
We would like to invite you to…………..
Would you like to join us
We would like you join us for……….
How about………….?
Do you mind to come to………..?
Please come to………….
I’ll be happy if you come to………
Let’s we go to…………
Etc.
Accepting an invitation :
Of course !
Thank you, I will come.
OK!
I’d love to……….
I’d like to………….
That sounds great.
It sounds a nice idea.
That would be terrific !
That would be amazing!
That would be wonderful!
Thanks for inviting me.
It’s very kind of you to invite me.
I’d be happy to……..
I like that.
I’d be delighted to……..
Surely.
That’s nice.
Etc.
Declining an invitation :
No, thank you.
I’d love to, but………….
I’m sorry. I can’t.
I’d like to, but I have many thing to do right now.
I don’t think I can go. Sorry.
I would love to, but………..
It’s good, but………….
Sorry. It’s good, but I can’t.
Etc.
There are 2 type of Invitation:
a. Formal invitation
Formal invitation is usually originate from university, companies, and a kind of it.
Normally formal invitation is written invitation.
Example of formal invitation :
Palangkaraya, 28th September 2012
To : Mr. Stewart
Jalan Hiu Putih No. 9
At Palangkaraya
Good morning, Mr. Stewart. We are from the jewelry company want to inform you that
we have make a meeting on :
Day/date : Monday, 5th October 2012
Time
: at 8.00 a.m. – 11.00 a.m.
Place
: at Aquarius Hotel Ballroom
It’s a pleasure that you would like to come.
Sincerely,
Jewelry Company
b. Informal invitation
Informal invitation is personal invitation given to a friend, family, etc. Informal
invitation can be written invitation and verbal invitation.
Example of informal invitation :
Hi, guys.
I’d like to invite you to come to my halloween party on :
Saturday, 2nd November 2012
Tonight at 9 p.m.
At my home, jalan Badak No. 97
Don’t be late guys ! trick or treat ! yeaahh .....
With love,
Ghina
Exercise 1
sumber gambar: partyinvitation.com
1. What is the purposes of the text?
a. To inform someone about Farewell Party
b. To invite someone to attend Farewell Party
c. To forbid students to come to farewell party
d. To remind someone to celebrate farewell party
2. Where will the party be held?
a. at Olivia's house
b. at Sam's house
c. at Marcia and John Smith's house
d. at the park
3. What does "Farewell" mean?
a. say good bye
b. say god night
c. say good luck
d. say good morning
sumbergambar:www.partyideas.net
4. How old is Caleb?
a. 4 years old
b. 5 years old
c. 14 years old
d. 40 years old
5. Who should we contact to make confirmation?
a. Caleb
b. Caleb's mother
c. Caleb's sister
d. Anne Marie
6. When will the party be held?
a. in the morning
b. in the afternoon
c. in the evening
d. at night
Exercise 2
Dear My friend, Salsa
Hello Salsa, how are you? Salsa, I have new friend. he is Tora. He live next to my house. He is
twenty years old. He is handsome and smart. He likes Math. It is so different with me. I prefer
Science than Math. As you know, I like Science from junior high school, right? By the way,
how’s your mother? Is she in healthy condition? I so miss her and also miss you so much! I miss
Indonesia. Sometime when I walk around Melbourne suddenly I remember you. I miss you
there. The last, I put our picture in this letter, Tora and me.
Reply my letter soon. I’m waiting for it. See you…
Love,
Reza
Say T if it’s True, and False if it is false
_____ The letter is for Reza
_____ Reza lives in Singapore
_____ Salsa lives in Melbourne
_____ Reza misses Salsa and Salsa’s mom
_____ Reza forget salsa
_____ Salsa misses Indonesia
_____ Reza misses Indonesia
_____ The receiver is Tora
_____ The sender is Reza
_____ Tora is Salsa’s friend
_____Tora is Reza’s friend
_____ Salsa and her Mom lives in Indonesia
_____ Reza has new friend in Australia
_____ Tora’s house is next to Salsa’s house
_____ Tora’s house is next to Reza’s house
PERSONAL LETTER
Personal Letter merupakan surat tidak resmi yang ditulis untuk perseorangan, biasanya yang
terlibat hanyalah dua orang yang saling mengenal.
Tujuan dikirimkannya surat tersebut adalah untuk hal-hal yang sifatnya pribadi atau masalah
pribadi si pengirim surat. Lalu hal apa saja yang bisa dikirim melalui jenis surat pribadi
tersebut? Beberapa hal yang bisa menjadi isi dari personal letter antara lain yaitu:
1) Permintaan maaf (apologies)
2) Ucapan terima kasih (Thank you's)
3) Ucapan selamat (Congratulations)
4) Undangan (Invitations)
Sesuai dengan namanya, personal letter tentu saja berisikan hal-hal personal atau pribadi jadi ini
sangat berbeda dengan jenis surat resmi. Dengan surat pribadi seperti ini tentu saja kita dapat
menggunakannya misalnya untuk mengungkapkan perasaan kepada yang dikirimi surat.
Sedangkan masalah bahasa yang digunakan pun tidak menggunakan aturan formal atau bahasa
formal tetapi bebas sesuai keinginan.
Struktur dari Personal Letter
Date (Tanggal) = Biasanya tanggal ini ditulis pada kiri paling atas. Tanggal ini
menunjukkan kapan waktu surat ditulis. Bentuk penulisan tanggalnya bisa dilihat seperti
contohnya yaitu "1st January 2016".
Address (Alamat) = Bagian ini adalah tempat dimana kamu menulis surat atau alamat
asal si pengirim tinggal. Alamat ditulis pada bagian kanan atas.
Salutation & Name (Salam & Nama) = Bagian ini menuliskan salam pembuka dan
nama penerima surat. Contohnya "Dear...", "Dearest...", "Sweetheart", "Darling", "My
Beberapa singkatan yang digunakan dalam salam pembuka yaitu:
love" dan lain-lain.
Mr - untuk laki-laki
Mrs - untuk wanita yang sudah menikah
Miss - untuk wanita yang belum menikah
Ms - untuk wanita yang statusnya tidak diketahui
Dr - untuk orang yang statusnya dokter
Introduction (Pembukaan) = Pembukaan dari surat biasanya dimulai dengan sebuah
pembukaan seperti tanggapan dari surat sebelumnya atau bisa juga awal perkenalan diri
jika kalian baru memulai surat-menyurat.
Body (Isi Surat) = Bagian ini merupakan isi atau inti dari surat. Pada bagian Body ini
kalian menceritakan semua isi surat yang ingin kita ceritakan.
Closure (Penutup) Bagian ini menunjukkan bahwa surat akan segera berakhir.
Complimentary close (Salam Penutup) = Bagian ini merupakan ungkapan penutup
pendek seperti, "With love". "Sincerely yours", "With love", and so on.
Signature (Tanda tangan) = Bagian ini berada di bawah complementary close, kalian
Contoh ungkapan yang digunakan pada personal letters
Starting the letter
bisa membubuhkan tanda tangan atau bisa juga hanya inisial nama kalian saja.
How are you?
Hope this letter finds you...
Thank you for your last letter.
It was so good to hear from you.
Sorry for answering late
I am sorry I should have written earlier...
Haven't heard from you in a while so I thought...
I am sorry to inform you that...
Conclusion
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
My best wishes for the coming test.
See you.
I will write soon.
I will have to stop now.
I am waiting for a quick reply.
Looking forward to see you again.
Contoh personal letter
Jakarta, 1st December 2015
Thomas
Jln. Cendana. No. 16
Sukabumi 54111
Hello my friend, how are you doing, there? I hope you are in good condition. I am
sending this letter to give you some good news.
It’s been one year we separated, since you moved to Sukabumi. I miss you so much. I’m
really looking forward to meeting with you soon. After waiting for so long, I finally
granted permission to visit you in Sukabumi. Maybe next month I will go to your home.
When i got there, you have to take me around to the best tourism spot. I really wanted to
visit all the beach. See you there buddy.
Your friend,
Caroline
Bye.
Exercise 1
Dear Paula,
Hello Paula, how are you? It’s been a month since I last heard from you. Well, I just wanted to
tell you that I was in a hospital last week. According to the doctor; I was infected by dengue
fever.
At first, I felt my body became weak then I fainted when I was studying in the classroom. Then, I
was taken to the hospital because of the high fever.
At the hospital, I was brought into the emergency unit. The doctor immediately gave some
treatment. Finally, I had to stay there for one week. Everyday the doctor kept me on a drip.
At the seventh day, my condition was getting better. After the final check, the doctor gave me
permission to go home. Now, I’m okay and because of my illness, I am now more careful about
keeping in my house clean especially my room, I don’t want to get the same illness again.
OK, I think that’s all from me, write to me soon ok?
Regards
Nadia
Answer the questions below!
1.What is the topic of the letter above?
A.Getting Fever
B.Went to Hospital
C.The doctor recipe
D.In hospital
2.What did the writer do she felt her body became weak?
A.She bought medicine
B.She took a rest all day
C.She went to hospital
D.She consumed the medicine
3.What was the disease that she got?
A.Stomached
B.Toothache
C.Dengue fever
D.Influenza
4.Why the writer was taken to the hospital?
A.She got high fever
B.She got diarrhea
C.She got headache
D.She got broken bones
5.How long she was taken care in the hospital?
A.Four days
B.Five days
C.Six days
D.Seven days
Dear My friend, Salsa
Exercise 2
Hello Salsa, how are you? Salsa, I have new friend. he is Tora. He live next to my house. He is
twenty years old. He is handsome and smart. He likes Math. It is so different with me. I prefer
Science than Math. As you know, I like Science from junior high school, right? By the way,
how’s your mother? Is she in healthy condition? I so miss her and also miss you so much! I miss
Indonesia. Sometime when I walk around Melbourne suddenly I remember you. I miss you there.
The last, I put our picture in this letter, Tora and me.
Reply my letter soon. I’m waiting for it. See you…
Love,
Reza
Say T if it’s True, and False if it is false (Tulis T jika benar dan F jika salah )
1. _____ The letter is for Reza
2. _____ Reza lives in Singapore
3. _____ Salsa lives in Melbourne
4. _____ Reza misses Salsa and Salsa’s mom
5. _____ Reza forget salsa
6. _____ Salsa misses Indonesia
7. _____ Reza misses Indonesia
8. _____ The receiver is Tora
9. _____ The sender is Reza
10. _____ Tora is Salsa’s friend
11. _____Tora is Reza’s friend
12. _____ Salsa and her Mom lives in Indonesia
13. _____ Reza has new friend in Australia
14. _____ Tora’s house is next to Salsa’s house
15. _____ Tora’s house is next to Reza’s house
@@@Good_Luck@@@
EXPRESSION HOPES AND DREAMS
Expressing hope mempunyai pengertian harapan. Sebenarnya Harapan tersebut ada dua
yaitu harapan menceritakan masa lalu ( past tense) dan harapan untuk masa depan. Akan
tetapi kebanyakan istilah “Hope” sendiri digunakan untuk mengekspresikan harapan
yang belum terjadi dan sangat mengharapkan harapan tersebut agar terjadi.
Untuk menyatakan hopes and dreams kita membutuhkan kata kerja hope dan wish
(dream). Apa bedanya hope dengan wish? jika hope biasanya digunakan untuk
mengekspresikan keinginan yang baik (goodwill), namun jika wish, merupakan hal yang
mustahil bisa terjadi.
Kata “hope” sendiri bisa berbentuk kata kerja pertama (infinitive), kata kerja bentuk
kedua (past tense) ataupun kata kerja ketiga (past participle), dan kaliamat yang
menyertainya bisa berbentuk berbagai macam tense menyesuaikan dengan pengertian
kalimat tersebut, perhatikan contoh kalimat dibawah ini:
The meaning of Hope
The ways for expressing hopes and dreams
I always hope that every new year night will not rain (aku selalau berharapa agar setiap
Keterangan:
“every new year night will not rain” contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the present perfect
tense dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.
malam tahun baru tidak akan hujan)
My father hopes that all his children have gotten up at 5 a.m (Ayahku berharap agar
semua anak-anaknya sudah bangun pagi pukul 5 subuh)
Keterangan:
“all his children have gotten up at 5 a.m” merupakan contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the present
perfect tense dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa lampau dan sampai sekarang.
Nadia hoped that yesterday her pen returned (Nadia berharap agar kemarin penanya
kembali)
Keterangan:
“yesterday her pen returned” merupakan contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the simple past tense
dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa lampau.
We hope that the government decreases the fuel cost (Kami berharap agar pemerintah
menurunkan harga bahan bakar minyak)
Keterangan:
“the government decreases the fuel cost” merupakan contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the simple
present tense dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa sekarang.
Contoh lain :
he verb ‘hope’ is to express:
•
An event that possibly happened (past)
•
An event that will possibly happen (future)
To say what you hope about the past, you use the simple past:
•
I hope she found the restaurant.
•
I hope he passed his class last semester.
To say what you hope about the present, you use the present:
•
I hope he‘s all right.
•
I hope he knows where the clinic is.
•
I hope he‘s having a good time in Florida.
•
I hope he likes Italian food.
How to express our hopes:
Subject
I
-ing verb
am hoping
Complement
for some good weather
tomorrow
I
am hoping
for a good grade in English.
Subject
I
-ing verb
am hoping
Complement
for some good weather
tomorrow
I
am hoping
for a good grade in English.
Subject
I
-ing verb
am hoping
Complement
for some good weather
tomorrow
I
am hoping
for a good grade in English.
Subject
I
Verb
hope
Sentence structure to express hope using ”ing verbs”.
Sentence structure to express hope using “to” and “that”.
Complement
to study in America next year.
I
hope
to do something beneficial for
my country
I
Subject
I
I
hope
Verb
hope
hope
that there
is enough food for
Complement
everyone
the party.
to study ininAmerica
next year.
to do something beneficial for
my country
I
Subject
I
I
hope
Verb
hope
hope
that there
is enough food for
Complement
everyone
the party.
to study ininAmerica
next year.
to do something beneficial for
my country
I
Subject
I
I
hope
Verb
hope
hope
I
Subject
I
I
I
I
hope
Verb
hope
hope
hope
hope
I
hope
I
hope
Kalimat dengan hope
Sentence structure to express hope using verb tenses.
I am hoping for a good grade in mathematics.
I am hoping for some success in my business.
I hope that today will be sunny.
I hope that the bus will arrive on time.
I hope to have much more fun on the beach.
I hope my baby will recover soon.
I hope the police officer finds the thief.
I hope you have a great time in Bali.
I hope all of the students will pass the exam.
I hope my baby would not cry all night.
Kalimat dengan wish
I hope you love me back
I wish I could be more.
I wish you came back to me
I wish you could be my girlfriend.
I wish my mother is still alive.
I wish I could live in South Korea someday.
I wish that you were here.
I wish I wasn't failed the test on that day
that there
is enough food for
Complement
everyone
the party.
to
study ininAmerica
next year.
to do something beneficial for
my country
that there is enough food for
Complement/object
everyone
in the party.
Rahmat found the place.
my brother passed the test.
Dessy finds my wallet.
Iwan is having a good time in
Bali.
my brother will have a good time
in Jakarta
Yanti will not see us when she
passes by
SMK TAMAN KARYA MADYA PERTAMBANGAN KEBUMEN
TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Pengampu M apel :
W akhid Syarifudin, S.Pd
SM K TAM AN KARYA M ADYA PERTAMBANGAN KEBUM EN
Kampus 1 Jl. H.M.Sarbini No.177 B Kebumen 54351
Kampus 2 Jl. P . Bumidirjo No 36 Kawedusan Kebumen 54351
W ebsite: www.tkmpertambangan.net email : tkm.pertambangan@yahoo.com
Telp./Fax: 0287-387-0227/0287-387-2463
DAFTAR ISI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ASKING AND GIVING ADVICE
OFFERING HELP
FORM AL AND INFORMAL INVITATON
ASKING AND GIVING OPINION
PERSONAL LETTER
EXPRESSION OF HOPE AND DREAM S
ASKING AND GIVING ADVICE
Asking for Advice
I've got a bad toothache. What do you suggest?
What do you advise me to do?
What should I do?
What ought I to do?
What do you suggest?
What's your advice?
If you were me what would you do?
Giving advice
If I were you, I would go to the dentist.
Why don't you go to the dentist?
You'd better brush your teeth regularly.
You ought to/ should avoid eating sweets.
If you take my advice, you'll go to the dentist.
If I were you I would/ wouldn’t….
If I were in your shoes/ position I would…
You had better/ you’d better…..
You should…
Your only option is to….
Why don’t you….?
Have you thought about….?
Have you tried…?
NOTE
In giving advice, we commonly use: should/ought to + Verb 1
W e can also use: had better + Verb 1
M ust and have to basically have the same meaning. They express the idea that
something is necessary.
Responses
Accepting advice
Yes, I agree with that.
That sounds like a good idea!
I don't think that's a good idea.
OK, why don't we do that.
That's very interesting.
Rejecting advice
I'm sorry, i can't agree with that.
I don't think we should do that.
That's very interesting, but ...
I don't know what to advise, I'm afraid.
I wish I could suggest something, but I can't.
I wish I could help.
Things to remember about asking for and giving advice:
•
•
•
"Advise" is a verb.
Example:
"I advise you to learn English. You will undoubtedly need it in your higher studies"
"Advice" is a noun.
Example:
"My father gave me this piece of advice when I was young: never give up"
"Ought to" has nearly the same meaning as "should
•
"You'd better" is the short form of "you had better"
Example:
"You'd better see a doctor!" = "You had better see the doctor"
ASKING FOR ADVICE
underline the sentences that show asking for giving
Conversation 1
A: Should I buy the Porsche or the Ferrari?
B: I think you should buy the Ferrari.
A: Why is that?
B: Because I’d like to borrow it.
Conversation 2
A: Why don’t you give Daphne a call?
B: Good idea. I haven’t seen her for a while.
A: Maybe you should ask her out.
B: Hmmm. I’ll think about it.
Conversation 3
Tita : How you work?
Risa : Yeah so ,be a little problem.
Tita: what problem?
Risa: Boss me angry without because.
Tita: yeah, i think you'd better more calm again for face.
Risa: yeah, thank for advice.
Tita: yeah, you are welcome
Conversation 4
Tami : Hi Clàudia, You look worried. What's the matter?
Aufa : Er.. it's nothing.
Tami : Is it the exam tomorrow? You shouldn't worry. You'll pass easily.
Aufa : I know. Tami : Come on, tell me. What are you worried about?
Aufa : OK... it's Mark. I think he has started smoking. I was talking to him yesterday about
this topic and he toldd me that he isn't smoking.
Tami : That's serious. What are you going to do?
Aufa: I'm not sure. I should tell someone. What do you think I should do?
Tami : If I were you, I'd speak to his older sister. She's really friendly.
Aufa : I've never met her. Can you come with me?
Tami : Yes, of course. Let's go and find her.
Conversation 5
Aufa : I have a serious problem today. I have just lost my wallet.
Tami : Don't be so sad my friend, let us search it around the park.
Aufa : I have looked for it for hours but I do not find it, do you have some ideas?
Tami : You had better tell the securities to announce it to other students.
Aufa : Yeah, that sounds good. I do hope it helps.
Tami : Let’s go.. !
Exercise: Answer the following questions!
Alex : You look unhealthy, Boy.
Bryan : Yes, I get a headache and a stomachache.
Alex : You should go to a doctor. Come on, I will accompany you.
Bryan : Ok.
1. The underlined words show ....
A. Agreement
B. Disagreement
C. Advice
D. Necessity
E. Plan
2. You should ............... to past the test.
A. Study hard
B. Studying
C. Studying hard
D. Studied
E. Studied hard
Andi : I have a bad headache.
Budi : You’d better ......................
3. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. Taking an aspirin
B. An aspirin
C. Take an aspirin
D. To take an aspirin
E. Took an aspirin
Amir : I am not good at English.
Budi : ..........................
4. Complete the dialogue above with an advice .....
A. I should practise English every day
B. Why don’t you take an English course and practise every day?
C. Do you like English ?
D. I must take an English course
E. You must sleep often
5. Mary failed again in the test. She ....................... harder.
A. Had better study
B. Need to study
C. Better study
D. Study
E. Studied.
6. I miss my grandparents. What ........................ I do now ?
A. Better
B. Had better
C. Should
D. Did
E. Do
@@@Good_Luck@@@
Expressions Asking and Giving
Offer is condition when someone asks you if you would like to have something or if you would
like them to do something. Here are the expressions of asking and giving offer.
Offering/Asking to Do Something
Offering to Help
Would you like me to …?
I’ll … if you’d like
I’ll be happy to … if you’d like
I’d be glad …
Let me …
What can I do for you?
Can I help you?
Could you possibly help me?
Could I possibly ask you to help me?
Would you be willing to help me?
Could you do me a favor, please?
Could you help me for a second?
I wonder if you could help me with this?
I could do with some help, please.
Could you spare a moment?
I need some help, please.
Could you give me a hand?
Would you mind helping me out?
Could you help me please?
I need some assistance please.
Would you help me?
Shall I …?
Allow me to …
Is there anything particular I can help you find?
Is there something you are looking for in particular?
Is there else I can help you with?
Would you like any help … (-ing)?
Would you like me to give you a hand … (-ing)?
Would you like some help?
May I help you?
May I offer my assistance?
Could I help you?
What can I do for you?
What shall I do for you?
I’ll be glad to help?
Giving Help
I’d like to help you.
I’d be happy to help you.
Sure. what can I do for you?
Sure. I would be glad to help you
Accepting (Offering help)
How kind of you! Thank you very much.
That’s very good of you!
That’s terribly kind,. Thank you very much.
Yes, please do.
What a good idea!
Yes, please.
Thanks. That would be excellent.
Yes.
Accepting (Giving help)
You are so kind! Thanks
Thanks a lot
Thank you
Refusing (Offering help)
Refusing (Giving help)
No, you don’t need to.
Don’t bother yourself, thanks.
No, thank you.
That’s very kind, but I can manage myself.
That’s very kind of you, but I don’t think it’s
necessary
I am sorry, I can’t help you now
Sorry, I am busy right now
I wish I could help you but I have to do some important
tasks.
Name :
Class :
Exercise 1
Underline the sentences which showing asking and giving help on the conversation.
Conversation 1
Ryandra : Wawan, where are you ?
Wawan : I’m in the house. What’s matter ?
Ryandra : Oh, Could I possibly ask you to help me ?
Wawan : I’d like to help you. For what ?
Ryandra : Yesterday, my mathematics teacher give me a task, but I really don’t
understand the task. I need your help.
Wawan : Oke. No problem.
Ryandra : Can I go to your house now ?
Wawan : Yes of course.
Conversation 2
Anita : Hello Ms. Ratu you looks so busy, may I help you?
Ms. Ratu : Yes I am. Could you please bring students' homework books in my table?
Anita : Sure, and where should I bring it to?
Ms Ratu : Please bring the books to your class, and say sorry to your friends that I may
coming late to the class.
Anita : Okay Miss Ratu. Is there anything else?
Ms Ratu : No it's enough. Thank you very much for your help Anita.
Anita : Your welcome.
Conversation 3
Rianda : Excuse me. Miss. May I ask you something.
Ms. Sisca : Yes, Rianda. What’s the matter ?
Rianda : May I borrow your dictionary ? I need to look up a new word.
Ms. Sisca : Sure. Here you are.
Rianda : Thank you, Miss. I’ll return it as soon as possible.
Ms. Sisca : No problem.
Exercise 2
Answer the following questions!
Bryan: Nugy, where are you?
Nugy: I’m in the house. What’s matter?
Bryan: oh _____________ .
Nugy: I’d like to help you. For what?
1. Complete the dialogue above with suitable expression ....
A.Would you like some help?
B. Sorry, I can’t help you
C. Could I possibly ask you to help me?
D. Let me help you
E. No, you don’t need to help
Romy: May I help you ?
Deny: Hmmm. Don’t bother yourself, thanks.
2. The underlined sentence express ....
A. Asking help
B. Giving help
C. Offering help
D. Refusing an offer
E. Accepting an offer
Elsa: Will you help me to build a snowman?
Olaf: Yes, of course. _____ .
3. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I won’t
B. I will
C. I will not
D. Will I?
E. Shall I?
Complete the dialogue below (for questions number 4 and 5)
Mr Iqbal: Jon, come here please!
Andy: Yes, sir. I'm coming.
Mr Iqbal: (4) __________ the goods to the shop, please?
Andy: With pleasure, sir.
Mr Iqbal: Don't forget to put into the correct case!
Andy: (5) ______, sir.
Mr Iqbal: Thanks.
4. The suitable expression is ....
A. Can you bring
B. Can I bring
C. May I bring
D. Don't bring
E. I would like to bring
5. The suitable expression is ....
A. Sorry, I can't
B. I wish I could help you
C. I'm bussy
D. I need some help
E. Don't worry
@@@Good_Luck@@@
Expression
of opinion
Macam-Macam ‘Asking for Opinion’ dalam Bahasa Inggris
your opinion? (bagaimana pendapatmu?)
How about this? (bagaimana dengan ini?)
What do you think about…? (bagaimana pendapatmu?)
what do you think of…? (bagaimana pendapatmu?)
what is your opinion? (apa pendapat mu?)
hoiw do you like? (bagaimana menurutmu?)
how was the trip? (bagaimana perjalanan nya?)
How do you think of my idea? (bagaimana menurutmu pendapatku)
what are you feeling? (apa perasaanmu?)
how do you feel? (apa yang kamu rasakan?)
How do you think? (apa yang kamu pikirkan?)
Please give me your opinion? (tolong berikan aku pendapatmu?)
What is your comment? (apa komentar mu?)
Give me your comment? (beri aku komentarmu?)
what your view on? (bagaimana pandangan mu?)
what is your reaction? (apa reaksimu?)
give me your reaction (berikan reaksimu?)
Do you have opinion of…? (kamu punya pendapat tentang…?)
what is your idea? (apa pendapatmu?)
do you have any idea? (kamu punya ide?)
How about…? (bagaimana tentang…?)
Do you like that? (kamu menyukainya?)
Do you think is it good? (apakah kamu berfikir ini bagus?)
Macam-Macam ‘Giving opinion’ dalam Bahasa Inggris
what do you like? (apa yang kamu suka?)
In my opinion (Di pendapatku)
I personally believe (saya yakin)
I think that (aku berfikir bahwa)
As far I know (Sejauh yang aku tau)
I tend to think that (Aku berpikir bahwa)
In my view (menurutku)
I don’t think I care for it (aku tidak berfikir Aku perduli tentang itu)
To my mind (menurutku)
If you ask me, I feel (jika kau bertanya padaku, aku merasa)
From my point of view (dari pendapatku)
The way I see is that (caraku melihat ini yaitu)
My comment is (komentarku adalah)
it is my comment (ini komentarku)
To my mind (menurutku)
How
is
what I have in my mind is (yang aku pikirkan adalah)
I think I like it (aku pikir aku menyukainya)
AGREIING AND DISAGREEING FOR AN OPINION
Agreeing
Yes, I agree with John.
Yes, I think that's a good
point.
I'll go along with that.
Disagreeing
I'm sorry, but I can't agree with John.
I think you may have missed the point
there ...
Sorry, I can't go along with that.
Contoh Dialog dalam Bahasa Inggris
(In Mall)
Dian : Ratna, do you see that shoes? (Ratna apakah kamu melihat sepatu itu?)
Ratna : where is Dian? (Dimana Dian?)
Dian : Look the red one! (lihat yang warna merah)
Ratna : wow! it is so good (wow! sangat bagus)
Dian : what do you think if I use it? (bagaimana menurutmu jika aku menggunakan nya?)
Ratna : I think it is suitable with you and your appearance (aku rasa ini cocok untuk mu dan
penampilan mu)
Dian : I think so, well I will buy (aku rasa begitu, baiklah aku mau beli)
(In market)
Mother : My daughter, what do you think if today I buy the vegetable for our dinner? (nak,
bagaimana menurutmu jika hari ini aku membeli sayuran untuk makan malam kita?)
Daughter : But, I don’t like vegetable mom (tapi aku tidak suka sayuran ma)
Mother : how If I buy meat? (bagaimana jika aku membeli daging?)
Daughter : I think it sounds good (aku rasa itu bagus)
Mother : okay, I will buy meat and some of fruits (baiklah aku akan membeli daging dan
beberapa buah-buahan)
(In school)
Teacher : students you should submit your homework today (anak-anak kalian harus
mengumpul PR kalian hari ini)
Students : But, we still doing that mom (tapi kami masih mengerjakanya bu)
Teacher : this is the limit of the time (ini batasan waktunya)
Students : how if we submit it tomorrow ma’am? (bagaimana jika kami mengumpulkan nya
besok bu?)
Teacher : No, I think you can finish that as soon as posible (tidak, aku rasa kalian dapat
menyelesaikanya sesegera mungkin)
Students : okay, we will try ma’am (baiklah akan kita coba bu)
Exercise Asking and Giving Opinion
Read the text carefully, then complete the dialog with the correct sentence.
1.Atilla : we will have a long holiday in the next semester, what are you going to do?
Atalla : ………………………………………………….
Atilla : I do hope you have a nice trip.
a. I Dont know
b. I am Busy
c. I am Thinking of going to Kiluan Beach.
2. Indri : Look at the Views. what do you think about the river?
Indra : I Think ……………………………
a. it is amazing
b. I can Do Nothing
c. Yes. good
3. Wiro : I’ve Problem with my mobile Phone. what’s your Idea?
Sinto : …………………………………………..
Wiro : that’s good Idea.
a. I Think you should buy the new one.
b. How A pity you are.
c. That’s not my Business
4. Kudil : How do you feel the temperature here?
ucup : ………………..
Rabin : I think so
a. I Feel that the temperature Is So hot here.
b. Good Job.
c. Yes I Believe
5. Andy : what do you think about our school?
rudy : ………………………………….
Intan : I disagree about it, I feel that our school is the cleanest school in kedamaian.
a. yes I like
b. I think it’s a dirty school. do you agree Intan?
c. I don’t think so
Exercise: Answer the following questions!
Kate : We’ll have a long holiday next month. What are you going to do?
Yani : ....
Kate : I hope you have a nice trip
6. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I am thinking of going to Bali Sorry
B. Sorry, I can’t tell you
C. It’s not your business
D. I have nothing to do
E. I don’t know what to do
Alex : What do you think about the film ?
Bram : I think .......................
7. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I like it
B. Thank you
C. I can’t hear you
D. You forget it
E. Let’s go
Eric : I think our city is very hot at the moment.
Era : I don’t think so ................ Our city is much cooler than other cities in this country.
8. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I know it
B. I am thinking of
C. He forget it
D. In my opinion
E. See you
Bowo : I feel tired and I feel dizzy.
Sri : I think …. Don’t leave the bed if it is not necessary.
9. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. You must sing
B. You should lie down and have some rest
C. You can see the doctor tonight
D. I will take you to the hospital
A. I must take some rest, too
Dave: So what do you think of my singing?
John: It's really good, but I suggest to try singing in a high tune.
Dave: Thanks, John.
John: No problem, Dave!
10. From the dialogue above, John is...
A. Asking for help
B. Giving an opinion
C. Asking for an opinion
D. Giving help
E. Giving attention
Jade: What do you think of my drawing?
Rose: It's amazing, but I think you should erase the scribbles over here.
Jade: Thank you so much for you opinon, Rose!
Rose: My pleasure.
11. From the dialogue above, Rose is...
A. Asking for attention
B. Asking a question
C. Giving an opinion
D. Giving help
E. Asking for help
Dirk: Can you give me an opinion about my sculpture?
Jake: Sure thing! I think you should have had fixed the hand.
Dirk: Thanks, Jake.
Jake: No problem!
12. From the dialogue above, Dirk is...
A. Asking for help
B. Giving help
C. Giving opinion
D. Asking for an opinion
E. Asking for help
Jane: Roxy, what do you think of the cake I bake?
Roxy: It' really delicious! I love it!
Jane: yes!
13. From the dialogue above, Jane is...
A. Asking for an opinion
B. Asking for help
C. Requesting for attention
D. Giving an item
E. Giving opinion
The dialogue below is for questions numbers 5-7
Teacher : “What are your opinions on bullying?
Mamat
: “…… it’s bad because it makes people feel badly about themselves and that
shouldn’t happen.
Icha
: “I think bullying is a harrowing epidemic, and it needs to be stopped.
14. Suitable expression to complete the dialogue is….
A. I don’t mind
B. Can you help me
C. I’m so sorry
D. Excuse me
E. I suppose
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?
A. Both students supporting bullying
B. Bullying is the name of a disease
C. Icha is strongly reject bullying
D. Being bullied brings good to people
E. Bullying does not affect the community
@@@ Good_Luck@@@
Formal and Informal Invitation
Invitation
Defenisi
Invitation adalah surat yang bertujuan mengundang seseorang agar datang di acara yang
diselenggarakan.
Bagian-bagian surat undangan adalah:
1)
Nama/ kepada orang yang diundang (alamat)
2)
Kalimat sapaan
3)
Isi surat undangan
4)
Penutup (nama pengirim)
Tujuan Komunikatif:
to invite .... to a ...(=untuk mengundang ....untuk suatu ....)
Contoh event dalam undangan :
a birthday party (pesta ulang tahun)
a farewell party (peasta perpisahan)
a house-warming party (pesta menempati/ pindah ke rumah baru)
a wedding anniversary (pesta peringatan pernikahan)
a school anniversary (peringatan berdirinya sekolah)
a graduation party (pesta wisuda)
a welcoming party (pesta penyambutan kedatangan staff/ pimpinan/ anggota organisasi, dsb.)
a workshop; a seminar
a meeting (rapat)
Ungkapan yang sering digunakan untuk
undangan resmi formal:
You are cordially invited to attend ....
.. request the company of ...at...
You are invited to ...
...request the honour of your presence at ...
RSVP (r÷pondez s'il vous plaít] : dari bahasa Perancis yang artinya"please reply/ answer".
Biasanya orang yang diundang perlu untuk memberikan konfirmasi tentang apakah dia bisa
datang atau tidak dengan menghubungi orang di alamat atau no telpun yang ditulis dalam
undangan (to give confirmation whether he/ she can attend it or not)
Struktur Invitation Letter
Adapun beberapa struktur yang terdapat dalam Invitation Letter yaitu:
1. Invitee: Siapa yang diundang
2. Body of invitation: Isi undangan biasanya berupa hal hal berikut ini:
•
Occasion: Undangan ini dibuat untuk acara apa
•
Day or Date: Hari dan tanggal
•
Time: Waktu yang ditetapkan
•
Place: Tempat yang diharapkan kehadirannya para undangan
3. Inviter: Siapa yang mengundang
Invitation is used to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something.
Invitation consists of :
1.
Person who invited
2.
Invitation program
3.
Time (day, date, hour)
4.
Place
5.
Message with person who extending
Kinds of invitation expressions:
Inviting :
I would like to invite you
Would you like to………..?
Would you like to come to………….?
Do you want to………?
We would like to invite you to…………..
Would you like to join us
We would like you join us for……….
How about………….?
Do you mind to come to………..?
Please come to………….
I’ll be happy if you come to………
Let’s we go to…………
Etc.
Accepting an invitation :
Of course !
Thank you, I will come.
OK!
I’d love to……….
I’d like to………….
That sounds great.
It sounds a nice idea.
That would be terrific !
That would be amazing!
That would be wonderful!
Thanks for inviting me.
It’s very kind of you to invite me.
I’d be happy to……..
I like that.
I’d be delighted to……..
Surely.
That’s nice.
Etc.
Declining an invitation :
No, thank you.
I’d love to, but………….
I’m sorry. I can’t.
I’d like to, but I have many thing to do right now.
I don’t think I can go. Sorry.
I would love to, but………..
It’s good, but………….
Sorry. It’s good, but I can’t.
Etc.
There are 2 type of Invitation:
a. Formal invitation
Formal invitation is usually originate from university, companies, and a kind of it.
Normally formal invitation is written invitation.
Example of formal invitation :
Palangkaraya, 28th September 2012
To : Mr. Stewart
Jalan Hiu Putih No. 9
At Palangkaraya
Good morning, Mr. Stewart. We are from the jewelry company want to inform you that
we have make a meeting on :
Day/date : Monday, 5th October 2012
Time
: at 8.00 a.m. – 11.00 a.m.
Place
: at Aquarius Hotel Ballroom
It’s a pleasure that you would like to come.
Sincerely,
Jewelry Company
b. Informal invitation
Informal invitation is personal invitation given to a friend, family, etc. Informal
invitation can be written invitation and verbal invitation.
Example of informal invitation :
Hi, guys.
I’d like to invite you to come to my halloween party on :
Saturday, 2nd November 2012
Tonight at 9 p.m.
At my home, jalan Badak No. 97
Don’t be late guys ! trick or treat ! yeaahh .....
With love,
Ghina
Exercise 1
sumber gambar: partyinvitation.com
1. What is the purposes of the text?
a. To inform someone about Farewell Party
b. To invite someone to attend Farewell Party
c. To forbid students to come to farewell party
d. To remind someone to celebrate farewell party
2. Where will the party be held?
a. at Olivia's house
b. at Sam's house
c. at Marcia and John Smith's house
d. at the park
3. What does "Farewell" mean?
a. say good bye
b. say god night
c. say good luck
d. say good morning
sumbergambar:www.partyideas.net
4. How old is Caleb?
a. 4 years old
b. 5 years old
c. 14 years old
d. 40 years old
5. Who should we contact to make confirmation?
a. Caleb
b. Caleb's mother
c. Caleb's sister
d. Anne Marie
6. When will the party be held?
a. in the morning
b. in the afternoon
c. in the evening
d. at night
Exercise 2
Dear My friend, Salsa
Hello Salsa, how are you? Salsa, I have new friend. he is Tora. He live next to my house. He is
twenty years old. He is handsome and smart. He likes Math. It is so different with me. I prefer
Science than Math. As you know, I like Science from junior high school, right? By the way,
how’s your mother? Is she in healthy condition? I so miss her and also miss you so much! I miss
Indonesia. Sometime when I walk around Melbourne suddenly I remember you. I miss you
there. The last, I put our picture in this letter, Tora and me.
Reply my letter soon. I’m waiting for it. See you…
Love,
Reza
Say T if it’s True, and False if it is false
_____ The letter is for Reza
_____ Reza lives in Singapore
_____ Salsa lives in Melbourne
_____ Reza misses Salsa and Salsa’s mom
_____ Reza forget salsa
_____ Salsa misses Indonesia
_____ Reza misses Indonesia
_____ The receiver is Tora
_____ The sender is Reza
_____ Tora is Salsa’s friend
_____Tora is Reza’s friend
_____ Salsa and her Mom lives in Indonesia
_____ Reza has new friend in Australia
_____ Tora’s house is next to Salsa’s house
_____ Tora’s house is next to Reza’s house
PERSONAL LETTER
Personal Letter merupakan surat tidak resmi yang ditulis untuk perseorangan, biasanya yang
terlibat hanyalah dua orang yang saling mengenal.
Tujuan dikirimkannya surat tersebut adalah untuk hal-hal yang sifatnya pribadi atau masalah
pribadi si pengirim surat. Lalu hal apa saja yang bisa dikirim melalui jenis surat pribadi
tersebut? Beberapa hal yang bisa menjadi isi dari personal letter antara lain yaitu:
1) Permintaan maaf (apologies)
2) Ucapan terima kasih (Thank you's)
3) Ucapan selamat (Congratulations)
4) Undangan (Invitations)
Sesuai dengan namanya, personal letter tentu saja berisikan hal-hal personal atau pribadi jadi ini
sangat berbeda dengan jenis surat resmi. Dengan surat pribadi seperti ini tentu saja kita dapat
menggunakannya misalnya untuk mengungkapkan perasaan kepada yang dikirimi surat.
Sedangkan masalah bahasa yang digunakan pun tidak menggunakan aturan formal atau bahasa
formal tetapi bebas sesuai keinginan.
Struktur dari Personal Letter
Date (Tanggal) = Biasanya tanggal ini ditulis pada kiri paling atas. Tanggal ini
menunjukkan kapan waktu surat ditulis. Bentuk penulisan tanggalnya bisa dilihat seperti
contohnya yaitu "1st January 2016".
Address (Alamat) = Bagian ini adalah tempat dimana kamu menulis surat atau alamat
asal si pengirim tinggal. Alamat ditulis pada bagian kanan atas.
Salutation & Name (Salam & Nama) = Bagian ini menuliskan salam pembuka dan
nama penerima surat. Contohnya "Dear...", "Dearest...", "Sweetheart", "Darling", "My
Beberapa singkatan yang digunakan dalam salam pembuka yaitu:
love" dan lain-lain.
Mr - untuk laki-laki
Mrs - untuk wanita yang sudah menikah
Miss - untuk wanita yang belum menikah
Ms - untuk wanita yang statusnya tidak diketahui
Dr - untuk orang yang statusnya dokter
Introduction (Pembukaan) = Pembukaan dari surat biasanya dimulai dengan sebuah
pembukaan seperti tanggapan dari surat sebelumnya atau bisa juga awal perkenalan diri
jika kalian baru memulai surat-menyurat.
Body (Isi Surat) = Bagian ini merupakan isi atau inti dari surat. Pada bagian Body ini
kalian menceritakan semua isi surat yang ingin kita ceritakan.
Closure (Penutup) Bagian ini menunjukkan bahwa surat akan segera berakhir.
Complimentary close (Salam Penutup) = Bagian ini merupakan ungkapan penutup
pendek seperti, "With love". "Sincerely yours", "With love", and so on.
Signature (Tanda tangan) = Bagian ini berada di bawah complementary close, kalian
Contoh ungkapan yang digunakan pada personal letters
Starting the letter
bisa membubuhkan tanda tangan atau bisa juga hanya inisial nama kalian saja.
How are you?
Hope this letter finds you...
Thank you for your last letter.
It was so good to hear from you.
Sorry for answering late
I am sorry I should have written earlier...
Haven't heard from you in a while so I thought...
I am sorry to inform you that...
Conclusion
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
My best wishes for the coming test.
See you.
I will write soon.
I will have to stop now.
I am waiting for a quick reply.
Looking forward to see you again.
Contoh personal letter
Jakarta, 1st December 2015
Thomas
Jln. Cendana. No. 16
Sukabumi 54111
Hello my friend, how are you doing, there? I hope you are in good condition. I am
sending this letter to give you some good news.
It’s been one year we separated, since you moved to Sukabumi. I miss you so much. I’m
really looking forward to meeting with you soon. After waiting for so long, I finally
granted permission to visit you in Sukabumi. Maybe next month I will go to your home.
When i got there, you have to take me around to the best tourism spot. I really wanted to
visit all the beach. See you there buddy.
Your friend,
Caroline
Bye.
Exercise 1
Dear Paula,
Hello Paula, how are you? It’s been a month since I last heard from you. Well, I just wanted to
tell you that I was in a hospital last week. According to the doctor; I was infected by dengue
fever.
At first, I felt my body became weak then I fainted when I was studying in the classroom. Then, I
was taken to the hospital because of the high fever.
At the hospital, I was brought into the emergency unit. The doctor immediately gave some
treatment. Finally, I had to stay there for one week. Everyday the doctor kept me on a drip.
At the seventh day, my condition was getting better. After the final check, the doctor gave me
permission to go home. Now, I’m okay and because of my illness, I am now more careful about
keeping in my house clean especially my room, I don’t want to get the same illness again.
OK, I think that’s all from me, write to me soon ok?
Regards
Nadia
Answer the questions below!
1.What is the topic of the letter above?
A.Getting Fever
B.Went to Hospital
C.The doctor recipe
D.In hospital
2.What did the writer do she felt her body became weak?
A.She bought medicine
B.She took a rest all day
C.She went to hospital
D.She consumed the medicine
3.What was the disease that she got?
A.Stomached
B.Toothache
C.Dengue fever
D.Influenza
4.Why the writer was taken to the hospital?
A.She got high fever
B.She got diarrhea
C.She got headache
D.She got broken bones
5.How long she was taken care in the hospital?
A.Four days
B.Five days
C.Six days
D.Seven days
Dear My friend, Salsa
Exercise 2
Hello Salsa, how are you? Salsa, I have new friend. he is Tora. He live next to my house. He is
twenty years old. He is handsome and smart. He likes Math. It is so different with me. I prefer
Science than Math. As you know, I like Science from junior high school, right? By the way,
how’s your mother? Is she in healthy condition? I so miss her and also miss you so much! I miss
Indonesia. Sometime when I walk around Melbourne suddenly I remember you. I miss you there.
The last, I put our picture in this letter, Tora and me.
Reply my letter soon. I’m waiting for it. See you…
Love,
Reza
Say T if it’s True, and False if it is false (Tulis T jika benar dan F jika salah )
1. _____ The letter is for Reza
2. _____ Reza lives in Singapore
3. _____ Salsa lives in Melbourne
4. _____ Reza misses Salsa and Salsa’s mom
5. _____ Reza forget salsa
6. _____ Salsa misses Indonesia
7. _____ Reza misses Indonesia
8. _____ The receiver is Tora
9. _____ The sender is Reza
10. _____ Tora is Salsa’s friend
11. _____Tora is Reza’s friend
12. _____ Salsa and her Mom lives in Indonesia
13. _____ Reza has new friend in Australia
14. _____ Tora’s house is next to Salsa’s house
15. _____ Tora’s house is next to Reza’s house
@@@Good_Luck@@@
EXPRESSION HOPES AND DREAMS
Expressing hope mempunyai pengertian harapan. Sebenarnya Harapan tersebut ada dua
yaitu harapan menceritakan masa lalu ( past tense) dan harapan untuk masa depan. Akan
tetapi kebanyakan istilah “Hope” sendiri digunakan untuk mengekspresikan harapan
yang belum terjadi dan sangat mengharapkan harapan tersebut agar terjadi.
Untuk menyatakan hopes and dreams kita membutuhkan kata kerja hope dan wish
(dream). Apa bedanya hope dengan wish? jika hope biasanya digunakan untuk
mengekspresikan keinginan yang baik (goodwill), namun jika wish, merupakan hal yang
mustahil bisa terjadi.
Kata “hope” sendiri bisa berbentuk kata kerja pertama (infinitive), kata kerja bentuk
kedua (past tense) ataupun kata kerja ketiga (past participle), dan kaliamat yang
menyertainya bisa berbentuk berbagai macam tense menyesuaikan dengan pengertian
kalimat tersebut, perhatikan contoh kalimat dibawah ini:
The meaning of Hope
The ways for expressing hopes and dreams
I always hope that every new year night will not rain (aku selalau berharapa agar setiap
Keterangan:
“every new year night will not rain” contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the present perfect
tense dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.
malam tahun baru tidak akan hujan)
My father hopes that all his children have gotten up at 5 a.m (Ayahku berharap agar
semua anak-anaknya sudah bangun pagi pukul 5 subuh)
Keterangan:
“all his children have gotten up at 5 a.m” merupakan contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the present
perfect tense dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa lampau dan sampai sekarang.
Nadia hoped that yesterday her pen returned (Nadia berharap agar kemarin penanya
kembali)
Keterangan:
“yesterday her pen returned” merupakan contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the simple past tense
dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa lampau.
We hope that the government decreases the fuel cost (Kami berharap agar pemerintah
menurunkan harga bahan bakar minyak)
Keterangan:
“the government decreases the fuel cost” merupakan contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the simple
present tense dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa sekarang.
Contoh lain :
he verb ‘hope’ is to express:
•
An event that possibly happened (past)
•
An event that will possibly happen (future)
To say what you hope about the past, you use the simple past:
•
I hope she found the restaurant.
•
I hope he passed his class last semester.
To say what you hope about the present, you use the present:
•
I hope he‘s all right.
•
I hope he knows where the clinic is.
•
I hope he‘s having a good time in Florida.
•
I hope he likes Italian food.
How to express our hopes:
Subject
I
-ing verb
am hoping
Complement
for some good weather
tomorrow
I
am hoping
for a good grade in English.
Subject
I
-ing verb
am hoping
Complement
for some good weather
tomorrow
I
am hoping
for a good grade in English.
Subject
I
-ing verb
am hoping
Complement
for some good weather
tomorrow
I
am hoping
for a good grade in English.
Subject
I
Verb
hope
Sentence structure to express hope using ”ing verbs”.
Sentence structure to express hope using “to” and “that”.
Complement
to study in America next year.
I
hope
to do something beneficial for
my country
I
Subject
I
I
hope
Verb
hope
hope
that there
is enough food for
Complement
everyone
the party.
to study ininAmerica
next year.
to do something beneficial for
my country
I
Subject
I
I
hope
Verb
hope
hope
that there
is enough food for
Complement
everyone
the party.
to study ininAmerica
next year.
to do something beneficial for
my country
I
Subject
I
I
hope
Verb
hope
hope
I
Subject
I
I
I
I
hope
Verb
hope
hope
hope
hope
I
hope
I
hope
Kalimat dengan hope
Sentence structure to express hope using verb tenses.
I am hoping for a good grade in mathematics.
I am hoping for some success in my business.
I hope that today will be sunny.
I hope that the bus will arrive on time.
I hope to have much more fun on the beach.
I hope my baby will recover soon.
I hope the police officer finds the thief.
I hope you have a great time in Bali.
I hope all of the students will pass the exam.
I hope my baby would not cry all night.
Kalimat dengan wish
I hope you love me back
I wish I could be more.
I wish you came back to me
I wish you could be my girlfriend.
I wish my mother is still alive.
I wish I could live in South Korea someday.
I wish that you were here.
I wish I wasn't failed the test on that day
that there
is enough food for
Complement
everyone
the party.
to
study ininAmerica
next year.
to do something beneficial for
my country
that there is enough food for
Complement/object
everyone
in the party.
Rahmat found the place.
my brother passed the test.
Dessy finds my wallet.
Iwan is having a good time in
Bali.
my brother will have a good time
in Jakarta
Yanti will not see us when she
passes by