S ING 1204394 Table of content

Table of Contents

PAGE OF APPROVAL

i

STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION

ii

PREFACE

iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

iv

ABSTRACT

v


TABLE OF CONTENTS

vi

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

viii

CHAPTER I............................................................................................................1
1.1.

Background of The Study ...................................................................... 1

1.2.

Research Question ................................................................................. 3

1.3.


Aims of The Study ................................................................................. 3

1.4.

Scope of The Study ................................................................................ 3

1.5.

Research Procedures .............................................................................. 4

1.6.

Significance of The Study ...................................................................... 4

1.7.

Clarification of Key Terms .................................................................... 5

1.8.


Organisation of The Study ..................................................................... 5

CHAPTER II ..................................................................................................... 7
2.1

Review of Related Theories ................................................................... 7

2.1.1

Novel as Literary Genre .................................................................. 7

2.1.2

Existentialism and its Relation to Post-Modern Society .................. 8

2.1.3

Existentialism in European Post-Modern Society .......................... 11

2.1.4


Freedom in Existentialism ............................................................ 13

2.1.5

Post-Colonialism .......................................................................... 14

2.1.6

Freedom in Post-Colonialism ........................................................ 15

2.2

Review of Previous Study .................................................................... 16

CHAPTER III .................................................................................................. 18
3.1Research Design ......................................................................................... 18
3.2

Research Procedures ............................................................................ 20


3.3

Sample of Data Analysis ...................................................................... 21
vii

Fajar Purnomo Adi, 2016
Defining Freedom: An Analysis of Freedom on Anthony Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

3.4

Synopsis of The Novel ......................................................................... 22

CHAPTER IV .................................................................................................. 25
4.1

Findings ............................................................................................... 25

4.1.1


The Question of Choices ............................................................... 25

4.1.2

Pre-Prison Stage ........................................................................... 26

4.1.3

Imprisonment Stage ...................................................................... 33

4.1.4

Post-Prison Stage .......................................................................... 41

4.2

Discussion ……………………………………………………………...47

CHAPTER V .................................................................................................... 51

5.1

Conclusions ......................................................................................... 51

5.2

Suggestions.......................................................................................... 53

References ........................................................................................................ 54
Appendices

vii
Fajar Purnomo Adi, 2016
Defining Freedom: An Analysis of Freedom on Anthony Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu