The Description Of Dictatorship In George Orwell’s Novel “Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)
THE DESCRIPTION OF DICTATORSHIP IN GEORGE ORWELL’S
NOVEL “NINETEEN EIGHTY FOUR (1984)”
A PAPER
WRITTEN
BY
WENNY SURYANI AMELYA B
REG. NO: 122202030
DIPLOMA –III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA
MEDAN
2015
It has been proved by
Supervisor,
Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum.
NIP. 19630216 198903 1 003
Submitted to Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English Study
Program
Approved by
Head of Diploma III English Study Program,
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.
NIP. 19521126198112 1 001
Approved by the Diploma III English Study Program
Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara
As a Paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the D-III Examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of
Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara.
The examination is held on July 2015
Faculty of Culture Study, University of North Sumatera
Dean,
Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A.
NIP. 19511013197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP)
2. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. (Supervisor)
3. Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum. (Reader)
Signature
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, WENNY SURYANI AMELYA B, declare that I am the sole author of this
paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper
contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a
paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.
No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main
text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another
degree in any tertiary education.
Signed
: ................................
Date
:
July 2015
i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: WENNY SURYANI AMELYA B
Title of Paper
: The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell’s
Novel “Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)”
Qualification
: D-III / Ahli Madya
Study Program
: English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the direction of
the Librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Letters USU on
the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the
Republic of Indonesia.
Signed
: .....................
Date
:
July 2015
ii
ABSTRACT
The paper is entitled The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell's Novel
"Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)". It discusses about the dictatorship that carried
out by the party against party members and the citizen in London precisely in the
Oceania region. The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell's Novel
"Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)" is a novel written by George Orwell which made
his name famous all over the world.The Writer interested analyze this novel,
because "the Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)" is a sharp satire, presents an overview
of his totalitarian societies yield the future of that inside every citizen's motion is
studied,every word spoken is bugged, and every thought controlled. The writer
uses method of descriptive qualitative which explain the data. And the writer also
does library research that uses some literature books. In this paper, after the
writer read and analyze the Novel "Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)", the writer
makes the interpretation and conclusion about it. The writer hopes this paper can
be entertain and provide knowledge about the dictatorship that carried out by a
party to the reader.
iii
ABSTRAK
Kertas karya yang berjudul The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell’s
Novel “Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)” ini membahas tentang kediktatoran yang
dilakukan oleh partai terhadap anggota partai dan masyarakat di London tepatnya
di wilayah Oceania . The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell’s Novel
“Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)” adalah novel yang ditulis oleh George Orwell
yang membuat namanya tenar ke seluruh dunia. Penulis tertarik menganalis novel
ini, karena “Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)” merupakan satire tajam,menyajikan
gambaran tentang luluhnya kehidupan masyarakat totalitarian masa depan yang
didalamnya setiap gerak warga dipelajari,setiap kata yang terucap disadap,dan
setiap pemikiran dikendalikan.Kertas Karya ini menggunakan metode deskriptif
kualitatif, yaitu menjelaskan data dan jenis penelitian perpustakaan, yaitu dengan
menggunakan buku-buku literatur. Dalam kertas karya ini, setelah penulis
membaca dan menganalisis Novel “Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)”,penulis
membuat interpretasi dan kesimpulan tentang hal itu. Penulis berharap kertas
karya ini dapat menghibur dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang kediktatoran
yang dilakukan oleh sebuah partai kepada pembaca.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, I would like to thank to my Father, Jesus Christ, for all the
blessing and gives me health, strength, and inspiration to finish this paper as one
of the requirements to get Diploma III certificate from English Diploma Study
Program, University of Sumatera Utara.
•
Special thanks go to my amazing mom,Dra.Herdina Sembiring for
supporting, loving, caring, praying, and believing in me.I present this
paper for you mom.
•
My beloved sister,Gusty Bella Raskita B who always make me
precious.May we always become pride children for our mom.
•
Thank you to Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A., as the Dean of Faculty of
Culture.
•
Thank you to Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, MA as the Head of English
Diploma Study Program,who gives me advices to finish this paper.
•
Thank you to Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum, as my supervisor, who
gives me corrections and advices to finish this paper.
•
Thank you for all the lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for
giving me knowledges.
•
Thank you for all my D-III English 2012 friends.
•
Thank you for all my PERMATA GBKP RUNGGUN MANDALA
friends.
v
•
Thank
you
for
my
close
friends:
Naomi
Maria
Agusthine
Sibarani,Fauziah Marpaung,Susy Rukmana Putri Sihaloho,Debby
Maria Fransischa Siahaan,Dessy Ratna Sari Kaban,Margareth
Hutapea,Lestari Natassia Manurung,Bonifasia Kacaribu,Roly Christy
Tambunan,Marlina
Surya
Indriani
Siagian,Dame
Diarnita
Sianipar,Florencia Meyrena Pratiwi,Monica Siagian,Erydha Pratiwi
Silaen,Annisa Fitri, and Nanda Ria E Saragih who gives me
supports,prays,inspirations,jokes and always be there for me.I really love
you,all.
•
Thank you for Yogi Aroon Sidabariba,Petrus Suryo Kuncoro, and
Markus Gultom who always accompany me and protect me like his
sister and honestly i feel jealous with their girlfriends,i think they are
mine.
•
Thank you for all my KAKR GBKP students.
•
Thank you for all Sunday School Teachers KAKR KMKJ
Medan,
July 2015
The Writer,
Wenny Suryani Amelya B
Reg. No. 122202030
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ....................................................................
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ..................................................................
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................
ABSTRAK .....................................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...........................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vii
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6.1
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study........................................................................
Problem of the Study..............................................................................
Scope of the Study .................................................................................
Purpose of the Study ..............................................................................
Significance of the Study .......................................................................
The Method of Study .............................................................................
Chart of Method of Research.............................................................. ...
1
3
3
4
4
4
5
2.
2.1
2.2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Party................................................................................................ ........
Dictatorship.............................................................................................
6
8
3.
THE DESCRIPTION OF DICTATORSHIP CONDUCTED BY THE
PARTY
3.1 Big Brother Dictatorship.........................................................................
11
3.2 Economic Dictatorship ...........................................................................
12
3.3 Party Dictatorship With Technology System .........................................
14
3.4 Party Using The Code In The Language ................................................
14
3.5 Brain Wash Policy ..................................................................................
15
3.6 The Party Rules.......................................................................................
16
3.7 Control of Information and History ........................................................
20
3.8 Doublethink ............................................................................................
19
3.9 Urban Decay ...........................................................................................
22
3.10 Party Propaganda ....................................................................................
23
3.11 Espionage................................................................................................
24
4.
4.1
4.2
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
Conclusion ..............................................................................................
Suggestion ..............................................................................................
27
29
REFERENCES ...............................................................................................
30
APPENDICES ................................................................................................
31
vii
NOVEL “NINETEEN EIGHTY FOUR (1984)”
A PAPER
WRITTEN
BY
WENNY SURYANI AMELYA B
REG. NO: 122202030
DIPLOMA –III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA
MEDAN
2015
It has been proved by
Supervisor,
Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum.
NIP. 19630216 198903 1 003
Submitted to Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English Study
Program
Approved by
Head of Diploma III English Study Program,
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.
NIP. 19521126198112 1 001
Approved by the Diploma III English Study Program
Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara
As a Paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the D-III Examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of
Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara.
The examination is held on July 2015
Faculty of Culture Study, University of North Sumatera
Dean,
Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A.
NIP. 19511013197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP)
2. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. (Supervisor)
3. Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum. (Reader)
Signature
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, WENNY SURYANI AMELYA B, declare that I am the sole author of this
paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper
contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a
paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.
No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main
text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another
degree in any tertiary education.
Signed
: ................................
Date
:
July 2015
i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: WENNY SURYANI AMELYA B
Title of Paper
: The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell’s
Novel “Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)”
Qualification
: D-III / Ahli Madya
Study Program
: English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the direction of
the Librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Letters USU on
the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the
Republic of Indonesia.
Signed
: .....................
Date
:
July 2015
ii
ABSTRACT
The paper is entitled The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell's Novel
"Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)". It discusses about the dictatorship that carried
out by the party against party members and the citizen in London precisely in the
Oceania region. The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell's Novel
"Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)" is a novel written by George Orwell which made
his name famous all over the world.The Writer interested analyze this novel,
because "the Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)" is a sharp satire, presents an overview
of his totalitarian societies yield the future of that inside every citizen's motion is
studied,every word spoken is bugged, and every thought controlled. The writer
uses method of descriptive qualitative which explain the data. And the writer also
does library research that uses some literature books. In this paper, after the
writer read and analyze the Novel "Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)", the writer
makes the interpretation and conclusion about it. The writer hopes this paper can
be entertain and provide knowledge about the dictatorship that carried out by a
party to the reader.
iii
ABSTRAK
Kertas karya yang berjudul The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell’s
Novel “Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)” ini membahas tentang kediktatoran yang
dilakukan oleh partai terhadap anggota partai dan masyarakat di London tepatnya
di wilayah Oceania . The Description of Dictatorship in George Orwell’s Novel
“Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)” adalah novel yang ditulis oleh George Orwell
yang membuat namanya tenar ke seluruh dunia. Penulis tertarik menganalis novel
ini, karena “Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)” merupakan satire tajam,menyajikan
gambaran tentang luluhnya kehidupan masyarakat totalitarian masa depan yang
didalamnya setiap gerak warga dipelajari,setiap kata yang terucap disadap,dan
setiap pemikiran dikendalikan.Kertas Karya ini menggunakan metode deskriptif
kualitatif, yaitu menjelaskan data dan jenis penelitian perpustakaan, yaitu dengan
menggunakan buku-buku literatur. Dalam kertas karya ini, setelah penulis
membaca dan menganalisis Novel “Nineteen Eighty Four (1984)”,penulis
membuat interpretasi dan kesimpulan tentang hal itu. Penulis berharap kertas
karya ini dapat menghibur dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang kediktatoran
yang dilakukan oleh sebuah partai kepada pembaca.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, I would like to thank to my Father, Jesus Christ, for all the
blessing and gives me health, strength, and inspiration to finish this paper as one
of the requirements to get Diploma III certificate from English Diploma Study
Program, University of Sumatera Utara.
•
Special thanks go to my amazing mom,Dra.Herdina Sembiring for
supporting, loving, caring, praying, and believing in me.I present this
paper for you mom.
•
My beloved sister,Gusty Bella Raskita B who always make me
precious.May we always become pride children for our mom.
•
Thank you to Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A., as the Dean of Faculty of
Culture.
•
Thank you to Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, MA as the Head of English
Diploma Study Program,who gives me advices to finish this paper.
•
Thank you to Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum, as my supervisor, who
gives me corrections and advices to finish this paper.
•
Thank you for all the lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for
giving me knowledges.
•
Thank you for all my D-III English 2012 friends.
•
Thank you for all my PERMATA GBKP RUNGGUN MANDALA
friends.
v
•
Thank
you
for
my
close
friends:
Naomi
Maria
Agusthine
Sibarani,Fauziah Marpaung,Susy Rukmana Putri Sihaloho,Debby
Maria Fransischa Siahaan,Dessy Ratna Sari Kaban,Margareth
Hutapea,Lestari Natassia Manurung,Bonifasia Kacaribu,Roly Christy
Tambunan,Marlina
Surya
Indriani
Siagian,Dame
Diarnita
Sianipar,Florencia Meyrena Pratiwi,Monica Siagian,Erydha Pratiwi
Silaen,Annisa Fitri, and Nanda Ria E Saragih who gives me
supports,prays,inspirations,jokes and always be there for me.I really love
you,all.
•
Thank you for Yogi Aroon Sidabariba,Petrus Suryo Kuncoro, and
Markus Gultom who always accompany me and protect me like his
sister and honestly i feel jealous with their girlfriends,i think they are
mine.
•
Thank you for all my KAKR GBKP students.
•
Thank you for all Sunday School Teachers KAKR KMKJ
Medan,
July 2015
The Writer,
Wenny Suryani Amelya B
Reg. No. 122202030
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ....................................................................
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ..................................................................
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................
ABSTRAK .....................................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...........................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vii
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6.1
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study........................................................................
Problem of the Study..............................................................................
Scope of the Study .................................................................................
Purpose of the Study ..............................................................................
Significance of the Study .......................................................................
The Method of Study .............................................................................
Chart of Method of Research.............................................................. ...
1
3
3
4
4
4
5
2.
2.1
2.2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Party................................................................................................ ........
Dictatorship.............................................................................................
6
8
3.
THE DESCRIPTION OF DICTATORSHIP CONDUCTED BY THE
PARTY
3.1 Big Brother Dictatorship.........................................................................
11
3.2 Economic Dictatorship ...........................................................................
12
3.3 Party Dictatorship With Technology System .........................................
14
3.4 Party Using The Code In The Language ................................................
14
3.5 Brain Wash Policy ..................................................................................
15
3.6 The Party Rules.......................................................................................
16
3.7 Control of Information and History ........................................................
20
3.8 Doublethink ............................................................................................
19
3.9 Urban Decay ...........................................................................................
22
3.10 Party Propaganda ....................................................................................
23
3.11 Espionage................................................................................................
24
4.
4.1
4.2
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
Conclusion ..............................................................................................
Suggestion ..............................................................................................
27
29
REFERENCES ...............................................................................................
30
APPENDICES ................................................................................................
31
vii