S MAT 1103667 Table of Content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN .......................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. ii
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ...........................................................................................iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................. v
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1
A.
Latar Belakang Masalah.......................................................... 1
B.
Rumusan Masalah ................................................................... 6
C.
Pertanyaan Penelitian .............................................................. 6
D.
Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................... 6
E.
Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................. 7
F.
Definisi Operasional ............................................................... 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................. 9
A.
Ethnomathematics ................................................................... 9
B.
Aspek - Aspek Matematika ................................................... 20
C.
Penentuan Hari – Hari Besar Islam dan Keraton .................. 21
D.
Kalender Berbagai Bangsa .................................................... 26
E.
Kalender Aboge ..................................................................... 31
F.
Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon ................................................. 34
G.
Penelitian yang Relevan ........................................................ 36
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .......................................................... 37
A.
Metode Penelitian ................................................................. 37
B.
Desain Penelitian .................................................................. 39
C.
Tempat dan Sampel Sumber Data Penelitian ........................ 41
D.
Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................. 42
E.
Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................... 44
F.
Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................. 49
G.
Teknik Pengujian Keabsahan Data ....................................... 50
H.
Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................... 51
vii
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, 2015
STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS PADA KALENDER ABOGE (ALIF, REBO, WAGE) SEBAGAI PENENTU
WAKTU HARI – HARI BESAR ISLAM DAN UPACARA ADAT DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................... 53
A.
Hasil Penelitian ..................................................................... 53
B.
Pembahasan ........................................................................... 66
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................... 99
A.
Kesimpulan ........................................................................... 99
B.
Saran ................................................................................... 100
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 101
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 104
GLOSARIUM .................................................................................................... 125
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................... 126
viii
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, 2015
STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS PADA KALENDER ABOGE (ALIF, REBO, WAGE) SEBAGAI PENENTU
WAKTU HARI – HARI BESAR ISLAM DAN UPACARA ADAT DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1
Tabel 2.2
Tabel 2.3
Tabel 2.4
Tabel 2.5
Tabel 2.6
Tabel 2.7
Tabel 2.8
Tabel 3.1
Tabel 4.1
Tabel 4.2
Tabel 4.3
Tabel 4.4
Tabel 4.5
Tabel 4.6
Tabel 4.7
Tabel 4.8
Tabel 4.9
Tabel 4.10
Tabel 4.11
Tabel 4.12
Tabel 4.13
Tabel 4.14
Tabel 4.15
Tabel 4.16
Tabel 4.17
Tabel 4.18
Perbedaan Nama Hari Kalender Jawa, Hijriyah dan
Masehi ................................................................................... 23
Perbedaan Nama Bulan Kalender Jawa, Hijryah dan
Masehi ................................................................................... 23
Panca Wara Kalender Jawa .................................................... 24
Siklus Windu Kalender Jawa ................................................. 24
Perbedaan Jumlah Hari pada Bulan Kalender Jawa, Hijriyah
dan Masehi ............................................................................ 25
Bulan Kalender Julian ........................................................... 28
Kalender Hitung Panjang ....................................................... 29
Bulan Kalender Tionghoa ...................................................... 31
Desain Penelitian Ethnomathematical ................................... 41
Nama – Nama Bulan Kalender Aboge ................................... 58
Nama – Nama Tahun Kalender Aboge................................... 59
Pasaran Kalender Aboge ....................................................... 60
Jumlah Hari pada Bulan Kalender Aboge .............................. 61
Singkatan dalam Penyebutan Aturan Bulan ........................... 66
Siklus Hari Beserta Pasarannya ............................................. 70
Tabel Harga Rumus Hari Tahun dan Bulan Kalender
Aboge .................................................................................... 76
Tabel Harga Rumus Pasarn Tahun dan Bulan Kalender
Aboge .................................................................................... 77
Tabel Urutan Hari Kalender Aboge Cara Pertama ................ 78
Tabel Urutan Pasaran Kalender Aboge Cara Pertama .......... 78
Hasil Perhitungan Kalender Aboge Cara Pertama pada Tahun
Alif......................................................................................... 86
Hasil Perhitungan Kalender Aboge Cara Pertama ................. 87
Angka – Angka Cara Kedua Perhitungan Kalender Aboge ... 88
Tabel Urutan Hari Kalender Aboge Cara Kedua Pada Tahun
He .......................................................................................... 89
Tabel Urutan Pasaran Kalender Aboge Cara Kedua Pada
Tahun He ............................................................................... 89
Hasil Perhitungan Kalender Aboge Cara Kedua Pada Tahun
He .......................................................................................... 92
Hasil Perhitungan Kalender Aboge Cara Kedua .................... 93
Tabel Sisa Penentuan Nama Tahun ....................................... 94
ix
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, 2015
STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS PADA KALENDER ABOGE (ALIF, REBO, WAGE) SEBAGAI PENENTU
WAKTU HARI – HARI BESAR ISLAM DAN UPACARA ADAT DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.2
Gambar 2.3
Gambar 2.4
Gambar 2.5
Gambar 4.1
Gambar 4.2
Gambar 4.3
Gambar 4.4
Siklus Epistimologi Ethnomathematics ............................... 16
Contoh Kalender Julian ........................................................ 27
Kalender Bangsa Maya ........................................................ 29
Kalender Tionghoa ............................................................... 32
Kalender Asapon pada Tahun 1555J/1043 H ....................... 35
Pak Iman ............................................................................... 55
Pak Muhammad Maskun (Lurah Maskun) ........................... 56
Kalender Aboge Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon ..................... 58
Pak Azhari Bersama Peneliti Ketika Menjelaskan
Perhitungan Kalender Aboge ................................................ 65
Gambar 4.5 Siklus Hari ............................................................................ 69
Gambar 4.6 Siklus Pasaran ...................................................................... 69
x
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, 2015
STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS PADA KALENDER ABOGE (ALIF, REBO, WAGE) SEBAGAI PENENTU
WAKTU HARI – HARI BESAR ISLAM DAN UPACARA ADAT DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN A ....................................................................................... 106
A.1 Catatan Lapangan Ke-1 .......................................................... 107
A.2 Catatan Lapangan Ke-2 .......................................................... 109
A.3 Catatan Lapangan Ke-3 .......................................................... 111
A.4 Catatan Lapangan Ke-4 .......................................................... 112
LAMPIRAN B ....................................................................................... 116
B.1 Surat Persetujuan Proposal Penelitian Penguji 1 .................... 117
B.2 Surat Persetujuan Proposal Penelitian Penguji 2 .................... 118
B.3 Surat Persetujuan Proposal Penelitian Pembimbing 2............ 119
LAMPIRAN C ....................................................................................... 120
C. 1 Surat Permohonan Ijin Penelitian ........................................... 121
C. 2 Surat Ijin Penelitian ................................................................ 122
LAMPIRAN D ....................................................................................... 123
Dokumentasi ................................................................................... 124
xi
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, 2015
STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS PADA KALENDER ABOGE (ALIF, REBO, WAGE) SEBAGAI PENENTU
WAKTU HARI – HARI BESAR ISLAM DAN UPACARA ADAT DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN .......................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. ii
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ...........................................................................................iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................. v
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1
A.
Latar Belakang Masalah.......................................................... 1
B.
Rumusan Masalah ................................................................... 6
C.
Pertanyaan Penelitian .............................................................. 6
D.
Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................... 6
E.
Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................. 7
F.
Definisi Operasional ............................................................... 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................. 9
A.
Ethnomathematics ................................................................... 9
B.
Aspek - Aspek Matematika ................................................... 20
C.
Penentuan Hari – Hari Besar Islam dan Keraton .................. 21
D.
Kalender Berbagai Bangsa .................................................... 26
E.
Kalender Aboge ..................................................................... 31
F.
Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon ................................................. 34
G.
Penelitian yang Relevan ........................................................ 36
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .......................................................... 37
A.
Metode Penelitian ................................................................. 37
B.
Desain Penelitian .................................................................. 39
C.
Tempat dan Sampel Sumber Data Penelitian ........................ 41
D.
Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................. 42
E.
Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................... 44
F.
Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................. 49
G.
Teknik Pengujian Keabsahan Data ....................................... 50
H.
Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................... 51
vii
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, 2015
STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS PADA KALENDER ABOGE (ALIF, REBO, WAGE) SEBAGAI PENENTU
WAKTU HARI – HARI BESAR ISLAM DAN UPACARA ADAT DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................... 53
A.
Hasil Penelitian ..................................................................... 53
B.
Pembahasan ........................................................................... 66
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................... 99
A.
Kesimpulan ........................................................................... 99
B.
Saran ................................................................................... 100
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 101
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 104
GLOSARIUM .................................................................................................... 125
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................... 126
viii
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, 2015
STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS PADA KALENDER ABOGE (ALIF, REBO, WAGE) SEBAGAI PENENTU
WAKTU HARI – HARI BESAR ISLAM DAN UPACARA ADAT DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1
Tabel 2.2
Tabel 2.3
Tabel 2.4
Tabel 2.5
Tabel 2.6
Tabel 2.7
Tabel 2.8
Tabel 3.1
Tabel 4.1
Tabel 4.2
Tabel 4.3
Tabel 4.4
Tabel 4.5
Tabel 4.6
Tabel 4.7
Tabel 4.8
Tabel 4.9
Tabel 4.10
Tabel 4.11
Tabel 4.12
Tabel 4.13
Tabel 4.14
Tabel 4.15
Tabel 4.16
Tabel 4.17
Tabel 4.18
Perbedaan Nama Hari Kalender Jawa, Hijriyah dan
Masehi ................................................................................... 23
Perbedaan Nama Bulan Kalender Jawa, Hijryah dan
Masehi ................................................................................... 23
Panca Wara Kalender Jawa .................................................... 24
Siklus Windu Kalender Jawa ................................................. 24
Perbedaan Jumlah Hari pada Bulan Kalender Jawa, Hijriyah
dan Masehi ............................................................................ 25
Bulan Kalender Julian ........................................................... 28
Kalender Hitung Panjang ....................................................... 29
Bulan Kalender Tionghoa ...................................................... 31
Desain Penelitian Ethnomathematical ................................... 41
Nama – Nama Bulan Kalender Aboge ................................... 58
Nama – Nama Tahun Kalender Aboge................................... 59
Pasaran Kalender Aboge ....................................................... 60
Jumlah Hari pada Bulan Kalender Aboge .............................. 61
Singkatan dalam Penyebutan Aturan Bulan ........................... 66
Siklus Hari Beserta Pasarannya ............................................. 70
Tabel Harga Rumus Hari Tahun dan Bulan Kalender
Aboge .................................................................................... 76
Tabel Harga Rumus Pasarn Tahun dan Bulan Kalender
Aboge .................................................................................... 77
Tabel Urutan Hari Kalender Aboge Cara Pertama ................ 78
Tabel Urutan Pasaran Kalender Aboge Cara Pertama .......... 78
Hasil Perhitungan Kalender Aboge Cara Pertama pada Tahun
Alif......................................................................................... 86
Hasil Perhitungan Kalender Aboge Cara Pertama ................. 87
Angka – Angka Cara Kedua Perhitungan Kalender Aboge ... 88
Tabel Urutan Hari Kalender Aboge Cara Kedua Pada Tahun
He .......................................................................................... 89
Tabel Urutan Pasaran Kalender Aboge Cara Kedua Pada
Tahun He ............................................................................... 89
Hasil Perhitungan Kalender Aboge Cara Kedua Pada Tahun
He .......................................................................................... 92
Hasil Perhitungan Kalender Aboge Cara Kedua .................... 93
Tabel Sisa Penentuan Nama Tahun ....................................... 94
ix
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, 2015
STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS PADA KALENDER ABOGE (ALIF, REBO, WAGE) SEBAGAI PENENTU
WAKTU HARI – HARI BESAR ISLAM DAN UPACARA ADAT DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.2
Gambar 2.3
Gambar 2.4
Gambar 2.5
Gambar 4.1
Gambar 4.2
Gambar 4.3
Gambar 4.4
Siklus Epistimologi Ethnomathematics ............................... 16
Contoh Kalender Julian ........................................................ 27
Kalender Bangsa Maya ........................................................ 29
Kalender Tionghoa ............................................................... 32
Kalender Asapon pada Tahun 1555J/1043 H ....................... 35
Pak Iman ............................................................................... 55
Pak Muhammad Maskun (Lurah Maskun) ........................... 56
Kalender Aboge Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon ..................... 58
Pak Azhari Bersama Peneliti Ketika Menjelaskan
Perhitungan Kalender Aboge ................................................ 65
Gambar 4.5 Siklus Hari ............................................................................ 69
Gambar 4.6 Siklus Pasaran ...................................................................... 69
x
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, 2015
STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS PADA KALENDER ABOGE (ALIF, REBO, WAGE) SEBAGAI PENENTU
WAKTU HARI – HARI BESAR ISLAM DAN UPACARA ADAT DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN A ....................................................................................... 106
A.1 Catatan Lapangan Ke-1 .......................................................... 107
A.2 Catatan Lapangan Ke-2 .......................................................... 109
A.3 Catatan Lapangan Ke-3 .......................................................... 111
A.4 Catatan Lapangan Ke-4 .......................................................... 112
LAMPIRAN B ....................................................................................... 116
B.1 Surat Persetujuan Proposal Penelitian Penguji 1 .................... 117
B.2 Surat Persetujuan Proposal Penelitian Penguji 2 .................... 118
B.3 Surat Persetujuan Proposal Penelitian Pembimbing 2............ 119
LAMPIRAN C ....................................................................................... 120
C. 1 Surat Permohonan Ijin Penelitian ........................................... 121
C. 2 Surat Ijin Penelitian ................................................................ 122
LAMPIRAN D ....................................................................................... 123
Dokumentasi ................................................................................... 124
xi
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, 2015
STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS PADA KALENDER ABOGE (ALIF, REBO, WAGE) SEBAGAI PENENTU
WAKTU HARI – HARI BESAR ISLAM DAN UPACARA ADAT DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu