Perancangan Aplikasi Untuk Tes Buta Warna Menggunakan Metode Ishihara.
ABSTRAK
Pada saat ini, penerapan teknologi informasi telah diaplikasikan pada berbagai
bidang kehidupan manusia dengan komputer sebagai media sarananya. Demikian
pula dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam bidang kesehatan, khususnya
dalam tes buta warna.
Metode untuk tes buta warna yang dipakai adalah metode yang ditemukan
oleh Dr. Shinobu Ishihara yaitu metode Ishihara. Perancangan aplikasi tes buta
warna dengan metode Ishihara berbasis komputer bertujuan untuk kegiatan tes buta
warna yang menghasilkan kesimpulan : mata normal, buta warna parsial dan buta
warna total.
Program aplikasi tes buta warna dibuat menggunakan program Borland
Delphi. Program dijalankan oleh petugas dengan mengisikan data – data pasien,
setelah itu pasien diminta untuk menjawab sekumpulan pertanyaan. Hasil tes buta
warna dari pasien tersebut disimpan pada suatu database komputer.
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ABSTRACT
Today, the application of information technology has been applied to various
fields of human life by the computer as a media facility. Similarly, the use of
information technology in healthcare, especially in the color-blind test.
Method that was used for color blind test is Ishihara method that was found
by Dr. Shinobu Ishihara. Designing Ishihara color-blind test application is aimed for
color blindness tests activities that lead to the conclusion : the normal eye, partial
color blindness and total color blindness.
Color blindness test application created using Borland Delphi. Application
run by officers with the fill data - data of patients, afterward patients were asked to
answer a set of questions. Color blindness test results from patients is stored on a
computer database.
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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
ABSTRAK ……………………………………………………………………… i
ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………. ii
DAFTAR ISI ………………………………………………………………….... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR …………………………………………………………... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ....…………………………………………………………... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ……………………………………………………… 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah …………………………………………….. 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ………………………………………………… 1
1.3 Tujuan ………………………………………………………………. 2
1.4 Batasan Masalah ……………………………………………………. 2
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ………………………………………………. 2
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ………………………………………………….. 4
2.1 Database ………..……………………………...……………...….…. 4
2.2 Tes Buta Warna Ishihara ………..……………..………………….…. 6
2.3 Borland Delphi 7 ………………………..…………………………… 6
2.4 Komponen Borland Delphi …………………………………………... 8
2.4.1 Menu ……………………………………………………….. 9
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2.4.2 Form …………………………………………………….….. 9
2.4.3 Object Inspector…………………………..………….....…... 10
2.4.4 Program Code …………………………………..………….. 10
BAB III ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN ……………………………………. 11
3.1 Membuat Database dengan Interbase ................................................... 11
3.2 Diagram Alir Utama .............................................................................. 14
3.3 Diagram Alir Data Petugas .................................................................... 14
3.4 Diagram Alir Data Pasien ...................................................................... 15
3.5 Diagram Alir Laporan Petugas .............................................................. 15
3.6 Diagram Alir Laporan Pasien ................................................................ 15
3.7 Diagram Alir Laporan Tes Buta Warna ................................................. 16
3.8 Diagram Alir Tes Buta Warna ............................................................... 17
3.9 Merancang Form Menggunakan Borland Delphi 7................................ 19
3.9.1 Form Menu Utama ................................................................. 20
3.9.2 Form Data Petugas ................................................................. 21
3.9.3 Form Data Pasien ................................................................... 21
3.9.4 Form Tes Buta Warna ............................................................ 22
3.9.5 Form Laporan ......................................................................... 24
3.10 Membuat Koneksi Interbase dengan Borland Delphi .......................... 24
3.11 Membuat Laporan ................................................................................ 25
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BAB IV DATA PENGAMATAN .......................................................................... 28
4.1 Percobaan Pengetesan Buta Warna ........................................................ 28
4.2 Rekap Laporan Petugas .......................................................................... 37
4.3 Rekap Laporan Pasien ............................................................................ 38
4.4 Perbandingan Hasil Tes Komputer dengan Hasil Tes Dokter ................ 40
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................. 41
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 41
5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................... 41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................. 42
LAMPIRAN A LISTING PROGRAM ................................................................ A-1
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Borland Delphi ................................................................................. 8
Gambar 2.2 Menu ................................................................................................. 9
Gambar 2.3 Form .................................................................................................. 9
Gambar 2.4 Object Inspector ................................................................................ 10
Gambar 2.5 Program Code ................................................................................... 10
Gambar 3.1 Tampilan IBConsole ......................................................................... 13
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Alir Utama ......................................................................... 14
Gambar 3.3 Diagram Alir Data Petugas .............................................................. 14
Gambar 3.4 Diagram Alir Data Pasien ................................................................ 15
Gambar 3.5 Diagram Alir Laporan Petugas ........................................................ 15
Gambar 3.6 Diagram Alir Laporan Pasien .......................................................... 15
Gambar 3.7 Diagram Alir Laporan Tes Buta Warna ........................................... 16
Gambar 3.8a Diagram Alir Tes Buta Warna ........................................................ 17
Gambar 3.8b Lanjutan Diagram Alir Tes Buta Warna ......................................... 18
Gambar 3.9 Form Menu Utama ............................................................................ 20
Gambar 3.10 Form Data Petugas .......................................................................... 21
Gambar 3.11 Form Data Pasien ............................................................................ 22
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Gambar 3.12 Form Tes Buta Warna 1 .................................................................. 22
Gambar 3.13 Form Tes Buta Warna 2 .................................................................. 23
Gambar 3.14 Form Tes Buta Warna 3 .................................................................. 23
Gambar 3.15 Form Laporan ................................................................................. 24
Gambar 3.16 Datamodule ..................................................................................... 25
Gambar 3.17 Obyek Laporan ................................................................................ 25
Gambar 3.18 Form Laporan Petugas .................................................................... 26
Gambar 3.19 Form Laporan Pasien ....................................................................... 27
Gambar 3.20 Form Laporan Tes Buta Warna ....................................................... 27
Gambar 4.1 Tampilan Form Menu ........................................................................ 28
Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Form Data Petugas ............................................................ 29
Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Form Data Pasien .............................................................. 30
Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 1 .................................................... 31
Gambar 4.5 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 2 .................................................... 31
Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 3 .................................................... 31
Gambar 4.7 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 4 .................................................... 31
Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 5 .................................................... 32
Gambar 4.9 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 6 .................................................... 32
Gambar 4.10 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 7 .................................................. 32
Gambar 4.11 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 8 .................................................. 32
Gambar 4.12 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 9 .................................................. 32
Gambar 4.13 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 10 ................................................ 32
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Gambar 4.14 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 11 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.15 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 12 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.16 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 13 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.17 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 14 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.18 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 15 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.19 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 16 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.20 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 17 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.21 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 18 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.22 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 19 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.23 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 20 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.24 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 21 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.25 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 22 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.26 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 23 ................................................ 35
Gambar 4.27 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 24 ................................................ 35
Gambar 4.28 Tampilan Form Laporan .................................................................. 35
Gambar 4.29 Tampilan Form Laporan Tes Buta Warna ....................................... 36
Gambar 4.30 Tampilan Laporan Tes Buta Warna ................................................. 37
Gambar 4.31 Tampilan Form Laporan Petugas ..................................................... 37
Gambar 4.32 Tampilan Laporan Petugas ............................................................... 38
Gambar 4.33 Tampilan Form Laporan Pasien ....................................................... 38
Gambar 4.34 Tampilan Laporan Pasien ................................................................. 39
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DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 3.1 Struktur Tabel Data Petugas ................................................................. 11
Tabel 3.2 Struktur Tabel Data Pasien ................................................................... 12
Tabel 3.3 Struktur Tabel Tes ................................................................................ 12
Tabel 3.4 Struktur Tabel Tes Buta Warna ............................................................ 13
Tabel 3.5 Penjelasan langkah-langkah tes buta warna ......................................... 19
Tabel 4.1 Tabel Data Perbandingan ..................................................................... 40
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LAMPIRAN A
Listing Program
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM PETUGAS
procedure TfrmDataPetugas.FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NIP,Nama From Data');
Open;
End;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPetugas.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Insert Into Data(NIP, Nama) '+
'Values(:nip, :nm)');
Prepare;
ParamByName('nip').AsString := edNIP.Text;
ParamByname('nm').AsString := edNama.Text;
ExecSql;
End;
dm.trButaWarna.Commit;
edNIP.Clear;
edNama.Clear;
edNIP.SetFocus;
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NIP,Nama From Data');
Open;
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End;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPetugas.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Delete From Data');
Sql.Add('Where NIP =:nip');
Prepare;
ParamByName('nip').AsString := edNIP.Text;
ExecSql;
End;
dm.trButaWarna.Commit;
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NIP,Nama From Data');
Open;
End;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPetugas.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Close;
end;
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LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM PASIEN
procedure TfrmDataPasien.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
list := TStringList.Create;
end;
function TfrmDataPasien.UnikNomor(max:Integer):Integer;
begin
repeat
result := Random(max);
Application.ProcessMessages;
until (list.IndexOf(IntToStr(result))=-1) or (list.Count>=max) ;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
i,maxRandom:Integer;
begin
Randomize;
maxRandom := 26;
repeat
i := UnikNomor(maxRandom);
list.Add(IntToStr(i));
if i>1 then
(Application.Components[i] as TForm).ShowModal
until (list.Count>=maxRandom);
Form25.show;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
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list.Free
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Max(NoPasien) From DataPasien');
Open;
edNoPasien.Text := FormatFloat('000000',StrToFloat(Fields[0].Value));
End;
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NoPasien From DataPasien');
Open;
If Fields[0].IsNull Then
Begin
edNoPasien.Text := '000001';
End
Else
Begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Max(NoPasien) From DataPasien');
Open;
edNoPasien.Text := FormatFloat('000000',StrToFloat(Fields[0].Value+1));
End;
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End;
End;
edTgl.Text := DateToStr(Date);
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Insert Into DataPasien(NoPasien, Nama, Umur, JenisKelamin, Alamat,
Pekerjaan, Tgl ) '+
'Values(:np, :nm, :umr, :jk, :almt, :pkj, :tgl)');
Prepare;
ParamByName('np').AsString := edNoPasien.Text;
ParamByname('nm').AsString := edNama.Text;
ParamByName('umr').AsString := edUmur.Text;
ParamByname('jk').AsString := cmbJenisKelamin.Text;
ParamByName('almt').AsString := edAlamat.Text;
ParamByname('pkj').AsString := edPekerjaan.Text;
ParamByname('tgl').AsString := edTgl.Text;
ExecSql;
End;
dm.trButaWarna.Commit;
edNoPasien.Clear;
edNama.Clear;
edUmur.Clear;
cmbJenisKelamin.Clear;
edAlamat.Clear;
edPekerjaan.Clear;
edTgl.Clear;
edNoPasien.SetFocus;
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NoPasien,Nama, Umur, JenisKelamin, Alamat, Pekerjaan, Tgl From
DataPasien');
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Open;
End;
button3.enabled := false;
button1.enabled := true;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NoPasien,Nama,Umur,JenisKelamin, Alamat,Pekerjaan, Tgl
From DataPasien');
Open;
End;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM TES BUTA WARNA 1
implementation
uses U_Array;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
jawaban[1] := StrToInt(edit1.text);
if jawaban[1] 12 then
begin
hasil := 'Buta Warna Total';
end;
close;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM TES BUTA WARNA 2
implementation
uses U_Array;
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
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begin
jawaban[2] := StrToInt(edit1.text);
if jawaban[2] 8 then
begin
z := z+1;
end;
close;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM TES BUTA WARNA 3
implementation
uses U_Array;
procedure TForm18.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if RadioButton2.checked = true then
begin
hasil := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if RadioButton4.checked = true then
begin
hasil := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if RadioButton5.checked = true then
begin
hasil := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if RadioButton6.checked = true then
begin
hasil := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
close;
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end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM TES BUTA WARNA 4
procedure TForm25.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hasil = 'Buta Warna Total' then
begin
edit2.Text := hasil;
end;
if hasil 'Buta Warna Total' then
if z > 3 then
begin
edit2.Text := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if hasil 'Buta Warna Total' then
if z < 3 then
if y >= 1 then
begin
edit2.Text := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if hasil 'Buta Warna Total' then
if z < 3 then
if y < 1 then
if x >= 1 then
begin
edit2.Text := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if hasil 'Buta Warna Total' then
if z < 3 then
if y < 1 then
if x < 1 then
if a 19 then
begin
edit2.Text := 'Normal';
end;
close;
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Insert Into Tes(NoPasien, Hasil) '+
'Values(:np, :hsl)');
Prepare;
ParamByName('np').AsString := Edit1.Text;
ParamByname('hsl').AsString := Edit2.text;
ExecSql;
End;
dm.trButaWarna.Commit;
Edit1.Clear;
Edit2.Clear;
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NoPasien,Hasil From Tes');
Open;
End;
close;
end;
procedure TForm25.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
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Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Max(NoPasien) From DataPasien');
Open;
Edit1.Text := FormatFloat('000000',StrToFloat(Fields[0].Value));
End;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM LAPORAN
procedure TfrmLaporan.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
edTgl.Text := DateToStr(Date);
cmbNoPasien.Clear;
With dm.QProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Distinct NoPasien From DataPasien');
Sql.Add('Order by NoPasien');
Open;
while not Eof do
begin
cmbNoPasien.Items.Add(Trim(Fields[0].AsString));
Next;
end;
end;
cmbNIP.Clear;
With dm.QProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Distinct NIP From Data');
Sql.Add('Order by NIP');
Open;
while not Eof do
begin
cmbNIP.Items.Add(Trim(Fields[0].AsString));
Next;
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end;
end;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.cmbNoPasienChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Nama,Umur,JenisKelamin,Alamat,Pekerjaan From DataPasien');
Sql.Add('Where NoPasien =:np');
Prepare;
ParamByName('np').AsString :=cmbNoPasien.Text;
Open;
edNama.Text := Trim(Fields[0].AsString);
edUmur.Text := Trim(Fields[1].AsString);
edJenisKelamin.Text := Trim(Fields[2].AsString);
edAlamat.Text := Trim(Fields[3].AsString);
edPekerjaan.Text := Trim(Fields[4].AsString);
End;
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Hasil From Tes');
Sql.Add('Where NoPasien =:np');
Prepare;
ParamByName('np').AsString :=cmbNoPasien.Text;
Open;
edHasil.Text := Trim(Fields[0].AsString);
End;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.cmbNIPChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Nama From Data');
Sql.Add('Where NIP =:nip');
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Prepare;
ParamByName('nip').AsString :=cmbNIP.Text;
Open;
edNamaPegawai.Text := Trim(Fields[0].AsString);
End;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NoTes From TesButaWarna');
Open;
If Fields[0].IsNull Then
Begin
edNoTes.Text := '00001';
End
Else
Begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Max(NoTes) From TesButaWarna');
Open;
edNoTes.Text := FormatFloat('00000',StrToFloat(Fields[0].Value+1));
End;
End;
End;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
sql.Clear;
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Sql.Add('Insert Into
TesButaWarna(NoTes,NoPasien,Tgl,Nama,Umur,JenisKelamin,Alamat,Pekerjaan,Ha
sil,NamaPetugas) '+
'Values (:nt, :np,:tg, :nm,:um, :jk, :alm,:pkj, :hsl,:nmp)');
Prepare;
ParamByName('nt').AsString := Trim(edNoTes.Text);
ParamByName('np').AsString := Trim(cmbNoPasien.Text);
ParamByName('tg').AsString := Trim(edTgl.text);
ParamByName('nm').AsString := Trim(edNama.Text);
ParamByName('um').AsString := Trim(edUmur.text);
ParamByName('jk').AsString := Trim(edJenisKelamin.Text);
ParamByName('alm').AsString := Trim(edAlamat.text);
ParamByName('pkj').AsString := Trim(edPekerjaan.Text);
ParamByName('hsl').AsString := Trim(edHasil.text);
ParamByName('nmp').AsString := Trim(edNamaPegawai.text);
ExecSql;
End;
dm.trButaWarna.Commit;
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select
Tgl,NoTes,NoPasien,Nama,Umur,JenisKelamin,Alamat,Pekerjaan,Hasil,NamaPetuga
s From TesButaWarna');
Open;
End;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select
Tgl,NoTes,NoPasien,Nama,Umur,JenisKelamin,Alamat,Pekerjaan,Hasil,NamaPetuga
s From TesButaWarna');
Open;
End;
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end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM LAPORAN PETUGAS
procedure TfrmLaporanPetugas.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
with QLPetugas do
begin
close;
open;
end;
RvLapPetugas.execute;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporanPetugas.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM LAPORAN PASIEN
procedure TfrmLaporanPasien.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
with QLPasien do
begin
close;
open;
end;
RvLapPasien.execute;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporanPasien.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
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LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM LAPORAN TES BUTA WARNA
procedure TfrmLaporanTesButaWarna.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
cmbNamaPasien.Clear;
With dm.QProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Distinct Nama From TesButaWarna');
Sql.Add('Order by Nama');
Open;
while not Eof do
begin
cmbNamaPasien.Items.Add(Trim(Fields[0].AsString));
Next;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporanTesButaWarna.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
with QLTesButaWarna do
begin
close;
prepare;
ParamByName('nm').AsString := Trim('%'+cmbNamaPasien.Text+'%');
open;
end;
RvLapTesButaWarna.execute;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporanTesButaWarna.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
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Pada saat ini, penerapan teknologi informasi telah diaplikasikan pada berbagai
bidang kehidupan manusia dengan komputer sebagai media sarananya. Demikian
pula dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam bidang kesehatan, khususnya
dalam tes buta warna.
Metode untuk tes buta warna yang dipakai adalah metode yang ditemukan
oleh Dr. Shinobu Ishihara yaitu metode Ishihara. Perancangan aplikasi tes buta
warna dengan metode Ishihara berbasis komputer bertujuan untuk kegiatan tes buta
warna yang menghasilkan kesimpulan : mata normal, buta warna parsial dan buta
warna total.
Program aplikasi tes buta warna dibuat menggunakan program Borland
Delphi. Program dijalankan oleh petugas dengan mengisikan data – data pasien,
setelah itu pasien diminta untuk menjawab sekumpulan pertanyaan. Hasil tes buta
warna dari pasien tersebut disimpan pada suatu database komputer.
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Universitas Kristen Maranatha
ABSTRACT
Today, the application of information technology has been applied to various
fields of human life by the computer as a media facility. Similarly, the use of
information technology in healthcare, especially in the color-blind test.
Method that was used for color blind test is Ishihara method that was found
by Dr. Shinobu Ishihara. Designing Ishihara color-blind test application is aimed for
color blindness tests activities that lead to the conclusion : the normal eye, partial
color blindness and total color blindness.
Color blindness test application created using Borland Delphi. Application
run by officers with the fill data - data of patients, afterward patients were asked to
answer a set of questions. Color blindness test results from patients is stored on a
computer database.
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Universitas Kristen Maranatha
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
ABSTRAK ……………………………………………………………………… i
ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………. ii
DAFTAR ISI ………………………………………………………………….... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR …………………………………………………………... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ....…………………………………………………………... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ……………………………………………………… 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah …………………………………………….. 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ………………………………………………… 1
1.3 Tujuan ………………………………………………………………. 2
1.4 Batasan Masalah ……………………………………………………. 2
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ………………………………………………. 2
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ………………………………………………….. 4
2.1 Database ………..……………………………...……………...….…. 4
2.2 Tes Buta Warna Ishihara ………..……………..………………….…. 6
2.3 Borland Delphi 7 ………………………..…………………………… 6
2.4 Komponen Borland Delphi …………………………………………... 8
2.4.1 Menu ……………………………………………………….. 9
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Universitas Kristen Maranatha
2.4.2 Form …………………………………………………….….. 9
2.4.3 Object Inspector…………………………..………….....…... 10
2.4.4 Program Code …………………………………..………….. 10
BAB III ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN ……………………………………. 11
3.1 Membuat Database dengan Interbase ................................................... 11
3.2 Diagram Alir Utama .............................................................................. 14
3.3 Diagram Alir Data Petugas .................................................................... 14
3.4 Diagram Alir Data Pasien ...................................................................... 15
3.5 Diagram Alir Laporan Petugas .............................................................. 15
3.6 Diagram Alir Laporan Pasien ................................................................ 15
3.7 Diagram Alir Laporan Tes Buta Warna ................................................. 16
3.8 Diagram Alir Tes Buta Warna ............................................................... 17
3.9 Merancang Form Menggunakan Borland Delphi 7................................ 19
3.9.1 Form Menu Utama ................................................................. 20
3.9.2 Form Data Petugas ................................................................. 21
3.9.3 Form Data Pasien ................................................................... 21
3.9.4 Form Tes Buta Warna ............................................................ 22
3.9.5 Form Laporan ......................................................................... 24
3.10 Membuat Koneksi Interbase dengan Borland Delphi .......................... 24
3.11 Membuat Laporan ................................................................................ 25
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BAB IV DATA PENGAMATAN .......................................................................... 28
4.1 Percobaan Pengetesan Buta Warna ........................................................ 28
4.2 Rekap Laporan Petugas .......................................................................... 37
4.3 Rekap Laporan Pasien ............................................................................ 38
4.4 Perbandingan Hasil Tes Komputer dengan Hasil Tes Dokter ................ 40
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................. 41
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 41
5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................... 41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................. 42
LAMPIRAN A LISTING PROGRAM ................................................................ A-1
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Borland Delphi ................................................................................. 8
Gambar 2.2 Menu ................................................................................................. 9
Gambar 2.3 Form .................................................................................................. 9
Gambar 2.4 Object Inspector ................................................................................ 10
Gambar 2.5 Program Code ................................................................................... 10
Gambar 3.1 Tampilan IBConsole ......................................................................... 13
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Alir Utama ......................................................................... 14
Gambar 3.3 Diagram Alir Data Petugas .............................................................. 14
Gambar 3.4 Diagram Alir Data Pasien ................................................................ 15
Gambar 3.5 Diagram Alir Laporan Petugas ........................................................ 15
Gambar 3.6 Diagram Alir Laporan Pasien .......................................................... 15
Gambar 3.7 Diagram Alir Laporan Tes Buta Warna ........................................... 16
Gambar 3.8a Diagram Alir Tes Buta Warna ........................................................ 17
Gambar 3.8b Lanjutan Diagram Alir Tes Buta Warna ......................................... 18
Gambar 3.9 Form Menu Utama ............................................................................ 20
Gambar 3.10 Form Data Petugas .......................................................................... 21
Gambar 3.11 Form Data Pasien ............................................................................ 22
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Gambar 3.12 Form Tes Buta Warna 1 .................................................................. 22
Gambar 3.13 Form Tes Buta Warna 2 .................................................................. 23
Gambar 3.14 Form Tes Buta Warna 3 .................................................................. 23
Gambar 3.15 Form Laporan ................................................................................. 24
Gambar 3.16 Datamodule ..................................................................................... 25
Gambar 3.17 Obyek Laporan ................................................................................ 25
Gambar 3.18 Form Laporan Petugas .................................................................... 26
Gambar 3.19 Form Laporan Pasien ....................................................................... 27
Gambar 3.20 Form Laporan Tes Buta Warna ....................................................... 27
Gambar 4.1 Tampilan Form Menu ........................................................................ 28
Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Form Data Petugas ............................................................ 29
Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Form Data Pasien .............................................................. 30
Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 1 .................................................... 31
Gambar 4.5 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 2 .................................................... 31
Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 3 .................................................... 31
Gambar 4.7 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 4 .................................................... 31
Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 5 .................................................... 32
Gambar 4.9 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 6 .................................................... 32
Gambar 4.10 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 7 .................................................. 32
Gambar 4.11 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 8 .................................................. 32
Gambar 4.12 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 9 .................................................. 32
Gambar 4.13 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 10 ................................................ 32
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Gambar 4.14 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 11 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.15 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 12 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.16 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 13 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.17 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 14 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.18 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 15 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.19 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 16 ................................................ 33
Gambar 4.20 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 17 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.21 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 18 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.22 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 19 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.23 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 20 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.24 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 21 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.25 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 22 ................................................ 34
Gambar 4.26 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 23 ................................................ 35
Gambar 4.27 Tampilan Form Tes Buta Warna 24 ................................................ 35
Gambar 4.28 Tampilan Form Laporan .................................................................. 35
Gambar 4.29 Tampilan Form Laporan Tes Buta Warna ....................................... 36
Gambar 4.30 Tampilan Laporan Tes Buta Warna ................................................. 37
Gambar 4.31 Tampilan Form Laporan Petugas ..................................................... 37
Gambar 4.32 Tampilan Laporan Petugas ............................................................... 38
Gambar 4.33 Tampilan Form Laporan Pasien ....................................................... 38
Gambar 4.34 Tampilan Laporan Pasien ................................................................. 39
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DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 3.1 Struktur Tabel Data Petugas ................................................................. 11
Tabel 3.2 Struktur Tabel Data Pasien ................................................................... 12
Tabel 3.3 Struktur Tabel Tes ................................................................................ 12
Tabel 3.4 Struktur Tabel Tes Buta Warna ............................................................ 13
Tabel 3.5 Penjelasan langkah-langkah tes buta warna ......................................... 19
Tabel 4.1 Tabel Data Perbandingan ..................................................................... 40
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LAMPIRAN A
Listing Program
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM PETUGAS
procedure TfrmDataPetugas.FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NIP,Nama From Data');
Open;
End;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPetugas.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Insert Into Data(NIP, Nama) '+
'Values(:nip, :nm)');
Prepare;
ParamByName('nip').AsString := edNIP.Text;
ParamByname('nm').AsString := edNama.Text;
ExecSql;
End;
dm.trButaWarna.Commit;
edNIP.Clear;
edNama.Clear;
edNIP.SetFocus;
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NIP,Nama From Data');
Open;
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End;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPetugas.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Delete From Data');
Sql.Add('Where NIP =:nip');
Prepare;
ParamByName('nip').AsString := edNIP.Text;
ExecSql;
End;
dm.trButaWarna.Commit;
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NIP,Nama From Data');
Open;
End;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPetugas.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Close;
end;
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LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM PASIEN
procedure TfrmDataPasien.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
list := TStringList.Create;
end;
function TfrmDataPasien.UnikNomor(max:Integer):Integer;
begin
repeat
result := Random(max);
Application.ProcessMessages;
until (list.IndexOf(IntToStr(result))=-1) or (list.Count>=max) ;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
i,maxRandom:Integer;
begin
Randomize;
maxRandom := 26;
repeat
i := UnikNomor(maxRandom);
list.Add(IntToStr(i));
if i>1 then
(Application.Components[i] as TForm).ShowModal
until (list.Count>=maxRandom);
Form25.show;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
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list.Free
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Max(NoPasien) From DataPasien');
Open;
edNoPasien.Text := FormatFloat('000000',StrToFloat(Fields[0].Value));
End;
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NoPasien From DataPasien');
Open;
If Fields[0].IsNull Then
Begin
edNoPasien.Text := '000001';
End
Else
Begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Max(NoPasien) From DataPasien');
Open;
edNoPasien.Text := FormatFloat('000000',StrToFloat(Fields[0].Value+1));
End;
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End;
End;
edTgl.Text := DateToStr(Date);
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Insert Into DataPasien(NoPasien, Nama, Umur, JenisKelamin, Alamat,
Pekerjaan, Tgl ) '+
'Values(:np, :nm, :umr, :jk, :almt, :pkj, :tgl)');
Prepare;
ParamByName('np').AsString := edNoPasien.Text;
ParamByname('nm').AsString := edNama.Text;
ParamByName('umr').AsString := edUmur.Text;
ParamByname('jk').AsString := cmbJenisKelamin.Text;
ParamByName('almt').AsString := edAlamat.Text;
ParamByname('pkj').AsString := edPekerjaan.Text;
ParamByname('tgl').AsString := edTgl.Text;
ExecSql;
End;
dm.trButaWarna.Commit;
edNoPasien.Clear;
edNama.Clear;
edUmur.Clear;
cmbJenisKelamin.Clear;
edAlamat.Clear;
edPekerjaan.Clear;
edTgl.Clear;
edNoPasien.SetFocus;
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NoPasien,Nama, Umur, JenisKelamin, Alamat, Pekerjaan, Tgl From
DataPasien');
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Open;
End;
button3.enabled := false;
button1.enabled := true;
end;
procedure TfrmDataPasien.FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NoPasien,Nama,Umur,JenisKelamin, Alamat,Pekerjaan, Tgl
From DataPasien');
Open;
End;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM TES BUTA WARNA 1
implementation
uses U_Array;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
jawaban[1] := StrToInt(edit1.text);
if jawaban[1] 12 then
begin
hasil := 'Buta Warna Total';
end;
close;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM TES BUTA WARNA 2
implementation
uses U_Array;
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
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begin
jawaban[2] := StrToInt(edit1.text);
if jawaban[2] 8 then
begin
z := z+1;
end;
close;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM TES BUTA WARNA 3
implementation
uses U_Array;
procedure TForm18.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if RadioButton2.checked = true then
begin
hasil := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if RadioButton4.checked = true then
begin
hasil := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if RadioButton5.checked = true then
begin
hasil := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if RadioButton6.checked = true then
begin
hasil := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
close;
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end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM TES BUTA WARNA 4
procedure TForm25.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hasil = 'Buta Warna Total' then
begin
edit2.Text := hasil;
end;
if hasil 'Buta Warna Total' then
if z > 3 then
begin
edit2.Text := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if hasil 'Buta Warna Total' then
if z < 3 then
if y >= 1 then
begin
edit2.Text := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if hasil 'Buta Warna Total' then
if z < 3 then
if y < 1 then
if x >= 1 then
begin
edit2.Text := 'Buta Warna Parsial';
end;
if hasil 'Buta Warna Total' then
if z < 3 then
if y < 1 then
if x < 1 then
if a 19 then
begin
edit2.Text := 'Normal';
end;
close;
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Insert Into Tes(NoPasien, Hasil) '+
'Values(:np, :hsl)');
Prepare;
ParamByName('np').AsString := Edit1.Text;
ParamByname('hsl').AsString := Edit2.text;
ExecSql;
End;
dm.trButaWarna.Commit;
Edit1.Clear;
Edit2.Clear;
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NoPasien,Hasil From Tes');
Open;
End;
close;
end;
procedure TForm25.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
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Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Max(NoPasien) From DataPasien');
Open;
Edit1.Text := FormatFloat('000000',StrToFloat(Fields[0].Value));
End;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM LAPORAN
procedure TfrmLaporan.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
edTgl.Text := DateToStr(Date);
cmbNoPasien.Clear;
With dm.QProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Distinct NoPasien From DataPasien');
Sql.Add('Order by NoPasien');
Open;
while not Eof do
begin
cmbNoPasien.Items.Add(Trim(Fields[0].AsString));
Next;
end;
end;
cmbNIP.Clear;
With dm.QProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Distinct NIP From Data');
Sql.Add('Order by NIP');
Open;
while not Eof do
begin
cmbNIP.Items.Add(Trim(Fields[0].AsString));
Next;
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end;
end;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.cmbNoPasienChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Nama,Umur,JenisKelamin,Alamat,Pekerjaan From DataPasien');
Sql.Add('Where NoPasien =:np');
Prepare;
ParamByName('np').AsString :=cmbNoPasien.Text;
Open;
edNama.Text := Trim(Fields[0].AsString);
edUmur.Text := Trim(Fields[1].AsString);
edJenisKelamin.Text := Trim(Fields[2].AsString);
edAlamat.Text := Trim(Fields[3].AsString);
edPekerjaan.Text := Trim(Fields[4].AsString);
End;
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Hasil From Tes');
Sql.Add('Where NoPasien =:np');
Prepare;
ParamByName('np').AsString :=cmbNoPasien.Text;
Open;
edHasil.Text := Trim(Fields[0].AsString);
End;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.cmbNIPChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Nama From Data');
Sql.Add('Where NIP =:nip');
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Prepare;
ParamByName('nip').AsString :=cmbNIP.Text;
Open;
edNamaPegawai.Text := Trim(Fields[0].AsString);
End;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select NoTes From TesButaWarna');
Open;
If Fields[0].IsNull Then
Begin
edNoTes.Text := '00001';
End
Else
Begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Max(NoTes) From TesButaWarna');
Open;
edNoTes.Text := FormatFloat('00000',StrToFloat(Fields[0].Value+1));
End;
End;
End;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qData Do
Begin
Close;
sql.Clear;
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Sql.Add('Insert Into
TesButaWarna(NoTes,NoPasien,Tgl,Nama,Umur,JenisKelamin,Alamat,Pekerjaan,Ha
sil,NamaPetugas) '+
'Values (:nt, :np,:tg, :nm,:um, :jk, :alm,:pkj, :hsl,:nmp)');
Prepare;
ParamByName('nt').AsString := Trim(edNoTes.Text);
ParamByName('np').AsString := Trim(cmbNoPasien.Text);
ParamByName('tg').AsString := Trim(edTgl.text);
ParamByName('nm').AsString := Trim(edNama.Text);
ParamByName('um').AsString := Trim(edUmur.text);
ParamByName('jk').AsString := Trim(edJenisKelamin.Text);
ParamByName('alm').AsString := Trim(edAlamat.text);
ParamByName('pkj').AsString := Trim(edPekerjaan.Text);
ParamByName('hsl').AsString := Trim(edHasil.text);
ParamByName('nmp').AsString := Trim(edNamaPegawai.text);
ExecSql;
End;
dm.trButaWarna.Commit;
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select
Tgl,NoTes,NoPasien,Nama,Umur,JenisKelamin,Alamat,Pekerjaan,Hasil,NamaPetuga
s From TesButaWarna');
Open;
End;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
begin
With dm.qProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select
Tgl,NoTes,NoPasien,Nama,Umur,JenisKelamin,Alamat,Pekerjaan,Hasil,NamaPetuga
s From TesButaWarna');
Open;
End;
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end;
procedure TfrmLaporan.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM LAPORAN PETUGAS
procedure TfrmLaporanPetugas.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
with QLPetugas do
begin
close;
open;
end;
RvLapPetugas.execute;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporanPetugas.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM LAPORAN PASIEN
procedure TfrmLaporanPasien.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
with QLPasien do
begin
close;
open;
end;
RvLapPasien.execute;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporanPasien.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
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LISTING PROGRAM PADA FORM LAPORAN TES BUTA WARNA
procedure TfrmLaporanTesButaWarna.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
cmbNamaPasien.Clear;
With dm.QProses Do
Begin
Close;
Sql.Clear;
Sql.Add('Select Distinct Nama From TesButaWarna');
Sql.Add('Order by Nama');
Open;
while not Eof do
begin
cmbNamaPasien.Items.Add(Trim(Fields[0].AsString));
Next;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporanTesButaWarna.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
with QLTesButaWarna do
begin
close;
prepare;
ParamByName('nm').AsString := Trim('%'+cmbNamaPasien.Text+'%');
open;
end;
RvLapTesButaWarna.execute;
end;
procedure TfrmLaporanTesButaWarna.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;
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