INFORMATION THROUGH THE FLIPBOOK TO THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN FERTILE COUPLES IN SLEMAN IN 2017 - Repository Poltekkesjogja
PROCEEDING BOOK
THE 4th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON HEALTH SCIENCE 2017
“The Optimalization of Adolescent Health in The
Era of SDGs”
INNA GARUDA HOTEL YOGYAKARTA,
INDONESIA
th
November 5 , 2017
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF HEALTH MINISTRY
YOGYAKARTA Jl. Tata Bumi No.3, Banyuraden, Gamping,
Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55293 Phone/Fax.62-274617601, Email : ichs@poltekkesjogja.ac.id
PROCEEDING BOOK
THE 4th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON HEALTH SCIENCE 2017
“The Optimalization of Adolescent Health in The Era of
SDGs”
INNA GARUDA HOTEL YOGYAKARTA,
INDONESIA
th
November 5 , 2017
Copyright is protected by Copyright Law year
1987
No part of publication may be reproduced in any methods without
written permission of the publisher
ISBN : 978-602-73585-1-5
Published by
Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in
Yogyakarta 2017
ii
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The 4 International Conference On Health Science 2017
th
Proceeding of
th
The 4 International Conference on Health Science 2017
“The Optimalization of Adolescent Health in The Era of SDGs”
Printed in
Yogyakarta
November
2017
Editorial Board for
Proceeding Chief:
Sabar Santoso, S.Pd.,APP.,M.Kes
Members:
Apriyatni Condro Ekarini, S.ST.,M.Kes
Andika Trisurini, S.Pd
Ayu Triani, S.T.
Dina Fadhilah, S.Tr
Reviewer:
Sammy Onyapidi Barasa, BSN,MPH
(Kenya Medical Training College Chuka Campus)
Dr. Shefaly Shorey
(National University of Singapore)
Th. Ninuk Sri Hartini, Ph.D
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nugraheni Tri Lestari, SKM, MPH
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dr. Yuni Kusmiyati, SST.,M.PH
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dr. Jenita DT Donsu, SKM.,M.Si
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dr. Catur Budi Susilo, S.Pd.,S.Kp.,M.Kes
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Muji Rahayu, S.Si.,Apt.,M.Sc
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Editors:
Sabar Santoso, S.Pd.,APP.,M.Kes
Dr. drg. Wiworo Haryani,M.Kes
Dr. Ir. I Made Alit Gunawan, M.Si
Dr. drg. Quroti Ayun, M.Kes
Siti Nuryani, S.Si.,M.Sc
Niken Meilani,
S.SiT,S.Pd.,M.Kes
Ns. Sutejo,
S.Kep.,M.Kep,Sp.Kep.J
Muryoto, SKM.,M.Kes
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The 4th International Conference On Health Science 2017
iii
Table of Contents
Page Address from The Chairman of The Conference ............................................................... viii
Address from Director of Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta ......................... ix
The 4th International Conference On Health Science 2017 Committee ............................ x
List of Keynote Speaker ........................................................................................................................ xvi
List of Oral Presentation ............................................................................................... xvii
List of Poster Presentation ............................................................................................. xix
Abstract of Keynote Speakers................................................................................................................ 1
Full text of Oral Presentation ................................................................................................................10
Full text of Poster resentation............................................................................................................ 142
Keynote Speaker
I-01 Role of Regional Head in Order to Successful Community Movement
Health Living on Adolescent
Dra. Hj. Sri Muslimatun, M.Kes (Indonesia) .......................................................................... 1
I-02 Health Ministry’s Policy to Improve Adolescent Health in The Era of
SDGs
drg. Usman Sumantri, M.Sc (Indonesia) ................................................................................ 2
I-03 Climate Change and The Health Consequences in The Population
Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff R. Husein (Malaysia) .................................................. 3
I-04 Overview for The Policy and Support of Government of Thailand
Prof Assoc. Prof. Patcharee Jearanaikoon, PhD (Thailand) ............................................ 4
I-05 HIV Testing in Laboratory and Community to Detect Carrier Among
Adolescence Immediately
Assistant Prof. Amonrat Jumnainsong, PhD (Thailand) .................................................... 5
I-06 Mental Health Detection in Teenagers
Ns. Sutejo, M.Kep,Sp.Kep.J (Indonesia) ................................................................................ 6
I-07 Youth Marriage on Reproductive Health
Dr. Yuni Kusmiyati, SST.,MPH (Indonesia) ........................................................................... 7
I-08 Hormonal Changes in Tissue Periodontium in Adolescents
Dr. drg. Dahlia Herawati, SU.,Sp.Perio (K) (Indonesia) ..................................................... 8
I-09 Improving Child Nutrition Literacy For Teenage Pregnant Women And Its
Implication To The First 1000 Days Of Child Life: Arguments For
Developing Social Media Based Adolescent Support Group In Indonesia
Dr Dr. Mubasysyir Hasan Basri, MA (Indonesia) ................................................................. 9
iv
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Oral Presentation
O-01 Identifying the Role of Hemoglobin in Intradialytic Nausea and Vomiting
in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital in Bantul
Cornelia D.Y Nekada, Eva Ernawati, Tia Amestiasih (Indonesia) ............................... 10
O-02 The Influence Of Early Breastfeeding Initiation On Postpartum Mother's
Breast Milk Production In Lismarini Independent Midwifery Pratice
Palembang
Indah Rahmadaniah, Lusi Meliani (Indonesia) ................................................................... 18
O-03 Maternal Characteristics and Low Birth Weight
Tri Budi Winarsih, Hesty Widyasih, Margono (Indonesia) .............................................. 22
O-04 Relationship of Obesity Early Pregnancy With Preeclampsia In RSUD
Sleman 2016
Della Eprilian Sari, Dyah Noviawati Setya , Margono (Indonesia) ............................... 30
O-05 The Effectiveness of Nipple Stimulation By Providing Supplementary
Food to Succesfull Breastfeeding Back (Relactation) To The
Breastfeeding Mothers In Southern Tangerang 2016
Isroni Astuti (Indonesia) ............................................................................................................. 35
O-06 Factors Related to Breast Cancer Among Women in Yogyakarta City
Public Hospital, Indonesia
Tia Arsittasari, Dwiana Estiwidani, Nanik Setiyawati (Indonesia) ................................. 43
O-07 The Effectiveness of Health Education Through Smartphone and Booklet
on Knowledge and Attitude of Adolesence Reproductive Health
Puspa Sari, Kusnandi Rusmil, Arief S. Kartasasmita, Farid, Tati Latifah Erawati
Rajab, Deni K. Sunjaya, Tina Dewi Judistiani (Indonesia) ............................................. 51
O-08 Physical Activities and Snack Consumptions of Obese Adolescents In
Bantul, Yogyakarta
Mellia Silvy Irdianty (Indonesia) .............................................................................................. 60
O-09 The Correlation Education About Health Reproductive and Knowledge
and Attitude of Health Reproductive of Adolescent
Kusbaryanto , Hatasari (Indonesia) ....................................................................................... 68
O-10 The Relationship Between Knowledge,Attitudes, Actions Related to The
Clean and Healthy Behavior and Nutritional Status with Diarrhea Events
In Islamic Boarding School
Sinta Mukti Permatasari, Ayu Rahadiyanti, Fathimahi (Indonesia) ............................. 74
O-11 Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding among Working
Mothers in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia
Sri Yunita, Munica Rita Hernayanti, NikenMeilani (Indonesia) ..................................... 79
O-12 Characteristics of Sexually Transmitted Infections In Polyclinic
dr.Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta
Atika Karunia Zulfa, Jenita Doli Tine Donsu, Sugeng (Indonesia) ............................... 86
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O-13 Factors That Influences of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in
VCT Division of General Hospital Waluyo Jati Kraksaan District
Probolinggo
Cicilia Windiyaningsih, Iis Hanifah (Indonesia) ...................................................................95
O-14 Advanted of Sarang Semut Infusion (Myrmecodia Pendens Merr & Perry)
as Decreased Blood’s Uric Acid in Male Rats of Wistar Strain
Agus Suprijono, Ariani Hesti (Indonesia)........................................................................... 102
O-15 The Meaning and Role of Spirituality in HIV/AIDS Patients
Agus Prasetyo, Sodikin, Widyoningsih (Indonesia) ....................................................... 107
O-16 Therapeutic Communications Reduce The Patient's Anxiety of Pre
Operation Patiens
Intan Mirantia, Harmilah, Surantana (Indonesia) ............................................................ 111
O-17 Analysis of Related Factors with A Subjective Complaint of Musculo
Skeletal Diseases (Part II) : Characteristics and Relationship
Characteristics Individual Factors on Workers Insurance Office
Arif Jauhari, Kuat Prabowo, Arfia Fridianti (Indonesia) ................................................. 117
O-18 Effects of Husband’s Support in The Duration of Second Stage of Labor
Among Primigravida in Indonesia
Sagita Darma Sari, Desi Ratnasari (Indonesia) .............................................................. 124
O-19 The Relationship Between Family Burden with Frequency of Recurrence
Patient with Paranoid Schizophrenia
Livana PH, M Fatkhul Mubin (Indonesia) .......................................................................... 129
O-20 Information Through The Flipbook to The Level of Knowledge About
Domestic Violence in Fertile Couples in Sleman in 2017
Yani Widyastuti, Khadizah Haji Abdul Mumin, Yuliantisari (Brunai Darussalam) 135
Poster Presentation
P-01 Experience of Adolescents with Premenstrual Syndrome and
Information-Focused Therapy (IFT) For
Reducing Its Affective
Symptoms
Dewi Marfuah, Nunung Nurhayati (Indonesia) ................................................................ 142
P-02 Correlation of Amount of Parity and Menopause Age in Padukuhan
Cangkringan, Argomulyo Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency,
Special Region of Yogyakarta
Ninyng Nurdianti, Sukmawati (Indonesia) ......................................................................... 152
P-03 The Risk of Obesity and Developmental Delay in 2-5 Year Old Stunted
Children in Kanigoro, Saptosari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Rr Dewi Ngaisyah, Siti Wahyuningsih (Indonesia) ......................................................... 158
P-04 Giving of Catfish Abon to the Creatinine Level of Haemodialysis Patients
Fery Lusviana Widiany , Ari Tri Astuti (Indonesia) ......................................................... 163
P-05 Effect of Moringa Oleifera Cookies in Anemia Adolescent
Devillya Puspita Dewi, Farissa Fatimah (Indonesia) ..................................................... 167
vi
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P-06 Experiences of Drug Users In IIA Class Jail Yogyakarta
Sri Hendarsih, Wisnu Sadhana (Indonesia) .................................................................... 171
P-07 A Social Ecological Perspective on The Indonesian Maternal Mortality
Problem; An Annotated Bibiliography
Inraini Fitria Syah (USA) .................................................................................................... .. 177
P-08 The Importance of Assistance to Cancer Patients with Mental Disorders
Muhammad Raftaz Kayani, Jenita Doli Tine Donsu (Pakistan) .................................. 183
P-09 Larvicidal Activity of Star Fruit Extract (Averhoa carambola linn) Against
Larvae of Aedes aegypti
Siti Zainatun Wasilah (Indonesia) ........................................................................................ 186
P-10 Factors Related to Decision Making Choosing Place of Delivery In Fakfak
District West Papua Year 2017
Bernadet Dewi Kusuma Harimurti Kunde (Indonesia) ................................................... 193
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The 4
th
International Conference on Health Science 2017 Committee
A. Steering Committee
Advisory Committee
: 1.The Head of Health Practitioners Training and
Education Center of The Committee on Development
and Empowerment of Health Human Resources of
Health Ministry of Indonesia
2.The Head of Committee on Development and
Empowerment of Health Human Resources of Health
Ministry of Indonesia
3. Dr. Robert Priharjo, M.Sc, BSN PGCE RN
Lecturer Anglia Ruskin University, United Kingdom
B. Organising Committe
Person in charge
Chairman I
Chairman II
Chairman III
Secretary
Treasurer
:
:
:
:
:
:
Joko Susilo, SKM.,M.Kes
Sari Hastuti, S.SiT, MPH
Mohamad Mirza Fauzie, S.SiT.,M.Kes
Sri Arini Winarti Rinawati, SKM, M.Kep
Yani Widyastuti, SSiT, M.Keb
Suwandi, SE
Tanto Yuono, SE
Ns Harmilah, M.Kep, Sp.MB
Members
1. Secretariat
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Dasilah
Evriyani, Amd
Eva Lidya Yunita, AMd.Kg
Astuti Dwi E, Amd
Veronica Anindyati Nugroho Putri, Amd
2. Scientific committee
:
1.
Hesty Widyasih, SSiT, M.Keb
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Achmad Husein, SKM, MPd
Sugeng, Ners.,M.Sc
Almira Sitasari, S.Gz, MPH
Aryani Widayati, SSiT.,MPH
Eni Kurniati, S.SI.,M.Sc
(keynote speaker+materials)
3. Proceeding commitee
x
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Sabar Santosa, SPd, APP, M.Kes
Dr. drg. Wiworo Haryani, M.Kes.
Siti Nuryani, S.Si.,M.Sc
Dr. Ir. I Made Alit Gunawan, M.Si.
Niken Meilani, SSiT,SPd, M.Kes
Ns.Sutejo, M.Kep.Sp.Kep.J
Dr. drg. Quroti Ayun, M.Kes
Muryoto, SKM.,M.Kes
Ayu Triani, S.T.
Desi Rochmawati, SS.M,Hum
Andika Trisurini, S.Pd
Dina fadhilah, S.Tr
Apriyatni Condro Ekarini, S.SiT.,M.Kes
Sapto Harmoko, SIP
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4. Event Committee
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Yanuar Amin, S.ST.,SH
Rosa Delima Ekwantini, S.Kp.,M.Kes
Dra. Elza Ismail, M.Kes
Abdul Majid, S.Kep. Ns.M.Kep.
Sarka Ade, SIP, S.Kep. MA
Rybob Khomes, S.Kom
5.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Ika Prasetyo Nugroho, SE
Uki Wulanggita, SST
Nugraheni Tri Lestari, SKM, MPH
Mina Yumei Santi, SST., M.Kes
Etty Yuniarly, SST.,MPH
Haryono, SKM.,M.Kes
Trubus Basuki, AMd
Bekti Irianto
:
1.
Drs. Harya Kunjana
2.
Narto, BE., STP.,MP
3.
Siti Hani Istiqomah, SKM.,M.Kes
4.
Nuriana Kartika Sari, SST
5.
Suhardjono, S.Pd.,S.SiT.,M.Kes
1.
2
3.
Tjarono Sari, SKM.,M.Kes
Puti Sudarwati, S.Si
Sukarti, SIP
Promotion, Publication and
Bussiness Committee
6. Registration
7. Logistics
8. Decoration , Place
:
1.
2.
Suharyana, SKM
Purwanto
9. Documentation
:
1.
2.
3.
Heri Purwanto, SE
Harsono, AMd.
Abdul Hadi Kadarusno, SKM.,MPH
10. Transportation
:
1.
Tri Widodo, AMd
2
3.
Agus Pamuji
Giyanto
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Oral Presentation
O-20
INFORMATION THROUGH THE FLIPBOOK TO THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE
ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN FERTILE COUPLES IN SLEMAN IN 2017
1*
1
2
1
Yani Widyastuti , Khadizah Haji Abdul Mumin , Yuliantisari
Departement of Midwifery, HealthPolytechnicofHealth Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2
Pengiran Anak Puteri Rashidaha’a Bolkiah Institute of Health Sciences Brunai
Darussalam University
Email : yani.widyastuti@poltekkesjogja.ac.id,
ABSCTRAC
Domestic violence can have an impact on reproductive health. This study aims to
determine the Influence of information through the Flipbook to the level of knowledge
about Domestic Violence in fertile couples in Sleman in 2017 ". This research is quasiexperimental research. The population is a fertile-age couple in Sleman in 2017. The
sample is obtained by simple random sampling. The sample size was 70 respondents for
the experimental group and 70 for the control group. The independent variables are the
giving of information through flipbook about domestic violence (KDRT). The dependent
variable is Knowledge of Domestic Violence. In the experimental group were given
information through the Flipbook on domestic violence, while the control group was given
leaflets. Instruments in the form of questionnaires and data collection format. Analysis with
T Test analysis with significant level 5% (p = 0,05). The results of this research is in the
experimental group given information with the average flipbook knowledge level of pretest
domestic violence 62.8, standard deviation 7.2 post test average 78.5 standard deviation
6.6. In the control group with leaflet, pretest average of 60.8, standard deviation of 8.9;
average post test 71.5 standard deviation 10.4. Average knowledge increase 15.6,
standard deviation 8.5, in leaflet group 10.7, standard deviation 10.4 with p-value 0.003.
There is a significant difference in the average increase in knowledge of domestic violence
between flipbook and leaflet groups. The conclusion of this study is significant of giving
the flipbook to the level of knowledge about domestic violence.
Keywords : Information, Flipbook, Knowledge, Fertile Couples
INTRODUCTION
According to domestic violenceregulation No. 23 of 2004, violence in the
household is any act against someone, especially women, misery or suffering physical,
sexual, psychological, and / or negligence of household including threat to commit acts,
1
coercion, or deprivation of liberty unlawfully within the domestic sphere.
The incidence of domestic violence can not be determined because not all
incidents of domestic violence were reported. According to National Commision of Human
Rights 2014in Indonesia, as many as 8626 cases in the personal sphere, 59% or 5,102
cases of violence against wives. Cases of physical violence still the highest rank on the
type of violence in the realm of personal in 2014, reaching 3,410 (40%), followed by the
second position psychic violence of 2444 (28%), sexual violence was 2,274 cases (26%)
and economic violence was 496 cases (6%). The above sequence was equal to the data
in 2013. The majority of women's age range of victims in the personal sphere is 25-40
years, following afterwards at the age of 13-18 years, then at the age of 19-24 years. This
means that the highest violence occurs at the age of marriage (25-40 years).In 2015,
there were 16.217 cases from Woman National Commision of Human Rights.violence that
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135
occurred in the realm of domestic/personal violence recorded 69% or 11.207 cases. A
total of 11.207 cases in the realm of domestic/personal violence, 60% or 6.725 cases of
violence against wives, 24% physical violence was first ranked with a percentage of 38%
or 4.304 cases, followed by sexual violence 30% or 3.325 cases, psychological violence
2,3
23% or 2.607, and economic violence 9% or 971 cases.
Numbers of domestic violence in Yogyakarta in 2015 increased. According to the
Women's Crisis Center Rifka Anisa, the number of domestic violence caseslast year as
much as 252 cases, and in 2015 jumped to 313 cases. Of the 313 cases, 223 cases
4
occured as woman violence. Integrated Service Center for Women and Children "Rekso
Dyah Utami" stated that in 2014 there were 50 wives as victims of woman violence,
violence against children as many as 21 victims, there were eight victims of rape, six
victims of courtship violence, 31 victims of domestic violence and 10 other cases. Total of
woman violence above was 120 cases that spread in 6 areas, they were the city of
Yogyakarta as many as 29 victims, 30 victims in Bantul, 42 victims in Sleman, in 6 victims
5
in Gunung Kidul, 7 victims in Kulon Progo, and 6 people from outside of Yogyakarta.
The impact of violence against wives and children that occurred in India showed
that mothers who experience psychological abuse and sexual coercion increased the risk
of malnutrition in mothers and children. Domestic violence experienced by 34% of mothers
6
in the sample. The impact of violence on work was poor performance, more time spent
seeking for help with a Psychologist or Psychiatrist, and afraid of losing a job. The
consequences for children were: the possibility of a child's life would be guided by the
violence, the possibility of abusive behavior in children would be higher, the child may
experience depression, and child had the potential to do violence on their partners if
theyhad married therefore children imitate the behavior and treat the otheras was done by
7
their parents. Women who experience emotional violence or controlling behavior had the
highest level of emotional distress. There was a relationship between the cumulative
8
number of different forms of domestic violence and female levels of emotionaldistress.
Factors that affecting domestic violence is patriarchal values and traditional, the
lack of financial autonomy of women, and lower socioeconomic status is a risk factor for
physical domestic violence. In the patriarchal culture, the position of woman is lower than
9
a man. Decision-making for woman is also dependent on man.
Media attention-grabbing message sender or recipient of the message will help to
accelerate the understandingin the learning process. The media also serves to clarify the
presentation of the message so as not only written or spoken, overcoming the limitations
of space, more communicative and productive in learning, the time can be conditioned,
eliminating the tedium of students in learning, increase the motivation of students to learn
something/excite learning, serving a diverse student learning style, as well asincrease
10
levels of activeness in learning activities.
According to Syarrifudin (2014) thatliteracy of information and communication
technology (ICT) community in South Sulawesi was very adequate. Mobile phone was the
mostused media by respondents following a computer. The utilization of these two media
had led to variations in behavior and cultural life of the community or part of the
information society. On the internet, the average literacy of respondents has had a
standard mastery and understanding of information and technology required in daily
activities. The results of this study also concluded that the dependence of the community
11,12
in using ICT as a media of information.
Flipbook is one media that can be used educators in the learning process by using
software. Flipbook is one of type of animation that displays the pages of a book pages
move like opening a book. Reading books can be done not only monotonous. Animated
display enables the material contained in the book feel more real when added to the video
in accordance with instructional materials, so flipbook media were very helpful in
improving learning outcomes. Flipbook as one of the media images with variative and
attractive presentation are expected to provide alternative learning experiences to attract
12,13
the attention of students so that they can solve the problems of limited facilities.
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Preliminary study conducted in Tamanmartani, there was a case of physical abuse
on housewifein the last 2 years.Fertile couple ageknowledge about domestic violence
needs to be improved because of violence in the household need to be revealed to seek
alternatives to empowerment of victims of violence in order to avoid undue happen in
order to achieve a healthy reproductive health rights. The purpose of this study was
known the effect of the information through the flipbook to knowledge about domestic
violence in Sleman 2017.
METHODS
This study was a quasi-experimental design used pre post test only control group
design. This design need to be evaluated after the intervention. The changes that
occurred after the intervention were recorded and compared to two between treatment
and control groups. The independent variable was povision of information through the
media, while the dependent variable was knowledge of domestic violence.
This study was conducted in February-September 2017. The experimental group
located in Tamanmartani Sleman. The control group located in Tirtoadi, Mlati, Sleman.
The location of instruments test was inBanyurejo, tempel, Sleman. The study population
was all couples of reproductive age (husband and wife) in Tamanmartani and Tirtoadi
Mlati Sleman 2017. The determination of the samples used minimal sample size formula
from Lemesshow.
Based on the formula above, obtained a sample size estimate of 30.8,
toanticipateLost to follow-up as much as 10%, the total were 35 couples of fertile age.
Samples of intervention group were 35 couples of fertile age and the control group were
35 couples of fertile age (husband and wife). The total respondent were 70 couples of
fertile age (husband and wife) as many as 140 person. The sampling technique used
simple randomsampling,with odd numbers of sequence numbers. The sampling method
was as follows: Tamanmartani and Sidoadi are taken randomly each 1 hamlet. After that,
researchers randomized fertile-age couples in selected hamlets to 35 fertile couples who
met the criteria. Data collection tools used questionnaires. In the experimental and control
groups, the current approach to couples of reproductive age in their homes, fertile couples
were given a questionnaire of knowledge before the intervention given flipbook and
leaflets about domestic violence. Both couples were asked to sit at a minimum distance of
1 meter. The time given to complete a questionnaire for a maximum of 45 minutes. A
month after intervention, the respondent were followed up with same methode. Data were
analyzed by dependent t-test to determine differences in the increase of knowledge each
group and Independent t-test to determine differences margin improvement in both
groups, with a significance level (α = 0.05) andConfidence Interval (CI) = 95 %.
RESULTS
This study was conducted in Tamanmartani Kalasan Sleman as experimental
group as much as 35 pairs offertile age (70 respondents). While respondents where
located in Tirtoadi Mlati Sleman as control group as much as 35 pairs of fertile age (70
respondents).
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1. Research Subject Characteristics
Table 1.Characteristics of Couples of Fertile Age Inintervention and Control
Group
Category
Group
Total
P
Characteristics
Flipbook
Leaflet
F
n%
Value
n%
n%
Gender
Male
35
25.0
35 25.0
70
50.0
1.00
Age
Education
Work Status
Woman
Total
≤ 35 years
35 years
Total
Basic
Medium
High
Total
Work
Not Work
Total
35
70
28
42
70
21
42
7
70
51
19
70
25.0
50
20.0
30.0
50.0
15.0
30.0
5.0
50.0
36.4
13.6
50.0
35
70
20
50
70
29
38
3
70
40
30
70
25.0
50
14.3
35.7
50.0
20.7
27.1
21
50.0
28.6
21.4
50.0
70
140
48
92
140
50
80
10
140
91
49
140
50.0
100
34.3
65.7
100
35.7
57.1
7.1
100
65.0
35.0
100.0
0.154
0.214
0.051
Table 1 showed that the characteristics of the respondents according to age,
the majority of respondent aged> 35 years, the flipbook group was 42 (30%) and in
the leaflet group was 50 (35.7%) with p value of 0.154 indicates that both group were
homogeneous. Characteristics of respondents by level of education showed that the
majority of respondents hadmedium education, the flipbook group was 42 (30%)
respondents and in the leaflet group was 38 (27.1%)respondents with p value 0.214,
it showed that both groups were homogeneous. Characteristics of respondents by
employment status showed that most respondents were work, the flipbook group
was 51 (36.4%) respondents and in the leaflet group was 40 (28.6%) respondents
with p value of 0.51indicated that both groups were homogeneous.
2.
The Level of Knowledge About Domestic Violence Before and After Given The
Information Through The Flipbook And Leaflets
Table 2. Differences in the value of the level of knowledge about
domestic violence on the subject before and after treatment
Variables
p
value
Treatment
Group
Level of
knowledge
about
domestic
violence
Flipbook
Leaflet
t
Pre test
X
SD
62.8 7.2
-13.45
8.9
95%
significant
Post test
X
SD
78.5
66
-15.2 0,000
-17.69- -13, 59
71.5
-7.8 0.000
60.8- -7.97
10.4
Table 2 showed that the intervention group had average level of knowledge
about domestic violence, score of pretest was 62.8, standard deviation 7.2, post-test
average 78,5 with a standard deviation of 6,6 p-value of 0.00. It could be concluded
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that there was a significant difference mean average level of knowledge before and
after given information by flipbook. In the control group, the average score pretest
was 60.8, deviation standart 8.9, average score of post test was 71,5 with deviation
standar 10,4 p-value of 0.000. It could be concluded that there was a significant
difference the average rate of knowledge before and after given informaation by
leaflets.
3. Influence Flipbook and Leaflets Against The Knowledge of Domestic Violence
Table 3. The Difference in The Average Difference in The Level Of Knowledge
About Domestic Violence on The Subject Before and After Treatment
variable
level of
knowledge
about
domestic
violence
group
Flipbook 15.
6
Leaflet
10.
7
SD
8.5
t
3.01
P value
0,003
95% CI
1,666-8.047
10.4
Table 3 showed the results of measurements difference average in increased
knowledge about domestic violence. The flipbook group hadmean difference before
and after intervention of 15.6, standard deviation 8.5. The control group had mean
difference before and after intervention of 10.4 with a standard deviation of 10.7 pvalue of 0.003. It means that there was a significant differences in the average level
of knowledge before and after intervention. It can be concluded that there was an
effect on the level of knowledge about domestic violence with flipbook.
DISCUSSION
According table 2, it showed that the experimental group had the average level of
knowledge about domestic violence with pretest scoreof 62.8, standard deviation 7.2, post
test average 78.5 standard deviation of 6.6 and p-value 0.000. It can be concluded that
there was a significant difference of average level of knowledge before and after given
flipbook. In the control group, pretest average of 60.8, standard deviation 8.9, post test
average 71.5, standard deviation 10.4 with p-value 0.000. This means that there was a
significant difference in the average level of knowledge before and after given leaflet.
Factors that affecting domestic violence are patriarchal and traditional values, the
lack of financial autonomy of women, and lower socioeconomic status. Those are factors
ofphysical domestic violence. In the patriarchal culture, the position of women is lower
9
than in men. Decision-making for woman is also dependent on man.
Media attention-grabbing message sender or recipient of the message will help to
accelerate the understandingin the learning process. The media also serves to clarify the
presentation of the message so as not only written or spoken, overcoming the limitations
of space, more communicative and productive in learning, the time can be conditioned,
eliminating the tedium of students in learning, increase the motivation of students to learn
something/excite learning, serving a diverse student learning style, as well asincrease
10
levels of activeness in learning activities. Learning media is important in the learning
process fordelivering messages and information to learn. Well-designed learning media
15
will greatly help learners achieve learning objectives.
Table 3 showed the results of measurements of the average gap increased
knowledge about domestic violence, the flipbook group mean difference before and after
treatment of 15.6, standard deviation 8.5, the leaflet group mean difference before and
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139
after treatment 10.7, a standard deviation of 10.4 with a p-value of 0.003, that there are
significant differences differences increase in the average level of knowledge before and
after treatment can be concluded that there is a flipbook effect of the level of knowledge of
the subject of domestic violence.
Development of instructional media should fulfill the principles of VISUALS(Visible,
Interesting, Simple, Useful, Accurate, Legitimate, Structured) in a systematic planning for
the use of media. The types of media that can be prepared or developed in learning which
include: visual media are not projected, the projected visual media, audio media, and
multimedia. The media will be more lively, interesting and entertaining by incorporating
elements of music. The use of instructional media can facilitate learning and optimizing
14
learning outcomes. Teachers should be able to choose and develop the right media.
The use of information and communication technology (ICT) can improve the quality
of human resources by improving the quality of education, one of them is by improving the
quality of teaching media. If designed properly, ICT products can be utilized in a good
learning as a learning tool, Tools of teaching and learning interactions, as well as tools or
15
self-learning resources for students.
CONCLUSIONS
1. There was a significant difference in the average level of knowledge about domestic
violence before and after given information by flipbook.
2. There was significant differences the average level of knowledge about domestic
violence before and after given information by leaflet.
3. There was an effect on the level of knowledge about domestic violence by flipbook.
ADVICE
Flipbook can be used as an optional tool in delivering health promotion of domestic
violence.
REFERENCES
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Komnas Perempuan. Lembar Fakta Catatan Tahunan (Catahu) 2016 Kekerasan
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Selama 2015, kasus KDRT di Yogyakarta meningkat tajam accessed on Desember
15, 2016 from https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/selama-2015-kasus-kdrt-diyogyakarta-meningkat-tajam.html.
Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan dan Anak “Rekso Dyah Utami” Data Korban
Kekerasan, accessed on Desember, 31 2016 from
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Kavita. S, Richard. L, Keith. S. Women's Empowerment and Domestic Violence:
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10. Johnson, Elaine B. 2007. Contextual Theaching and Learning Menjadikan Kegiatan
Belajar Mengajar Mengasyikkan dan Bermakna. Terjemah Ibnu Setiawan. Bandung :
Mizan Learning Center.
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Komunikasi Vol. 17 No.2, Desember 2014: 153-164 accessed on Desember 31,
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12. Hani Kurniawatia, Desnita, Siswoyo. Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis
3D PageFlip Fisika untuk Materi Getaran dan Gelombang Bunyi. JPPPF - Jurnal
Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juni 2016 pISSN: 2461-0933 e-ISSN: 2461-1433 Page 97. accessed on Desember 27, 2016
from iwww.jpppf.fisika-unj.ac.id/index.php/jpppf/article/download/46/51
13. Tejo Nurseto. Membuat Media Pembelajaran Yang Menarik. Jurnal Ekonomi &
Pendidikan, Volume 8 Nomor 1, April 2011. Accssed on Desember 27, 2016 from
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14. Ismaniati C. Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi dalam meningkatkan
kualitas Pembelajaran. Repositori UNY
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THE 4th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON HEALTH SCIENCE 2017
“The Optimalization of Adolescent Health in The
Era of SDGs”
INNA GARUDA HOTEL YOGYAKARTA,
INDONESIA
th
November 5 , 2017
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF HEALTH MINISTRY
YOGYAKARTA Jl. Tata Bumi No.3, Banyuraden, Gamping,
Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55293 Phone/Fax.62-274617601, Email : ichs@poltekkesjogja.ac.id
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THE 4th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON HEALTH SCIENCE 2017
“The Optimalization of Adolescent Health in The Era of
SDGs”
INNA GARUDA HOTEL YOGYAKARTA,
INDONESIA
th
November 5 , 2017
Copyright is protected by Copyright Law year
1987
No part of publication may be reproduced in any methods without
written permission of the publisher
ISBN : 978-602-73585-1-5
Published by
Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in
Yogyakarta 2017
ii
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Proceeding of
th
The 4 International Conference on Health Science 2017
“The Optimalization of Adolescent Health in The Era of SDGs”
Printed in
Yogyakarta
November
2017
Editorial Board for
Proceeding Chief:
Sabar Santoso, S.Pd.,APP.,M.Kes
Members:
Apriyatni Condro Ekarini, S.ST.,M.Kes
Andika Trisurini, S.Pd
Ayu Triani, S.T.
Dina Fadhilah, S.Tr
Reviewer:
Sammy Onyapidi Barasa, BSN,MPH
(Kenya Medical Training College Chuka Campus)
Dr. Shefaly Shorey
(National University of Singapore)
Th. Ninuk Sri Hartini, Ph.D
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nugraheni Tri Lestari, SKM, MPH
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dr. Yuni Kusmiyati, SST.,M.PH
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dr. Jenita DT Donsu, SKM.,M.Si
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dr. Catur Budi Susilo, S.Pd.,S.Kp.,M.Kes
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Muji Rahayu, S.Si.,Apt.,M.Sc
(Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Editors:
Sabar Santoso, S.Pd.,APP.,M.Kes
Dr. drg. Wiworo Haryani,M.Kes
Dr. Ir. I Made Alit Gunawan, M.Si
Dr. drg. Quroti Ayun, M.Kes
Siti Nuryani, S.Si.,M.Sc
Niken Meilani,
S.SiT,S.Pd.,M.Kes
Ns. Sutejo,
S.Kep.,M.Kep,Sp.Kep.J
Muryoto, SKM.,M.Kes
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iii
Table of Contents
Page Address from The Chairman of The Conference ............................................................... viii
Address from Director of Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta ......................... ix
The 4th International Conference On Health Science 2017 Committee ............................ x
List of Keynote Speaker ........................................................................................................................ xvi
List of Oral Presentation ............................................................................................... xvii
List of Poster Presentation ............................................................................................. xix
Abstract of Keynote Speakers................................................................................................................ 1
Full text of Oral Presentation ................................................................................................................10
Full text of Poster resentation............................................................................................................ 142
Keynote Speaker
I-01 Role of Regional Head in Order to Successful Community Movement
Health Living on Adolescent
Dra. Hj. Sri Muslimatun, M.Kes (Indonesia) .......................................................................... 1
I-02 Health Ministry’s Policy to Improve Adolescent Health in The Era of
SDGs
drg. Usman Sumantri, M.Sc (Indonesia) ................................................................................ 2
I-03 Climate Change and The Health Consequences in The Population
Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff R. Husein (Malaysia) .................................................. 3
I-04 Overview for The Policy and Support of Government of Thailand
Prof Assoc. Prof. Patcharee Jearanaikoon, PhD (Thailand) ............................................ 4
I-05 HIV Testing in Laboratory and Community to Detect Carrier Among
Adolescence Immediately
Assistant Prof. Amonrat Jumnainsong, PhD (Thailand) .................................................... 5
I-06 Mental Health Detection in Teenagers
Ns. Sutejo, M.Kep,Sp.Kep.J (Indonesia) ................................................................................ 6
I-07 Youth Marriage on Reproductive Health
Dr. Yuni Kusmiyati, SST.,MPH (Indonesia) ........................................................................... 7
I-08 Hormonal Changes in Tissue Periodontium in Adolescents
Dr. drg. Dahlia Herawati, SU.,Sp.Perio (K) (Indonesia) ..................................................... 8
I-09 Improving Child Nutrition Literacy For Teenage Pregnant Women And Its
Implication To The First 1000 Days Of Child Life: Arguments For
Developing Social Media Based Adolescent Support Group In Indonesia
Dr Dr. Mubasysyir Hasan Basri, MA (Indonesia) ................................................................. 9
iv
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Oral Presentation
O-01 Identifying the Role of Hemoglobin in Intradialytic Nausea and Vomiting
in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital in Bantul
Cornelia D.Y Nekada, Eva Ernawati, Tia Amestiasih (Indonesia) ............................... 10
O-02 The Influence Of Early Breastfeeding Initiation On Postpartum Mother's
Breast Milk Production In Lismarini Independent Midwifery Pratice
Palembang
Indah Rahmadaniah, Lusi Meliani (Indonesia) ................................................................... 18
O-03 Maternal Characteristics and Low Birth Weight
Tri Budi Winarsih, Hesty Widyasih, Margono (Indonesia) .............................................. 22
O-04 Relationship of Obesity Early Pregnancy With Preeclampsia In RSUD
Sleman 2016
Della Eprilian Sari, Dyah Noviawati Setya , Margono (Indonesia) ............................... 30
O-05 The Effectiveness of Nipple Stimulation By Providing Supplementary
Food to Succesfull Breastfeeding Back (Relactation) To The
Breastfeeding Mothers In Southern Tangerang 2016
Isroni Astuti (Indonesia) ............................................................................................................. 35
O-06 Factors Related to Breast Cancer Among Women in Yogyakarta City
Public Hospital, Indonesia
Tia Arsittasari, Dwiana Estiwidani, Nanik Setiyawati (Indonesia) ................................. 43
O-07 The Effectiveness of Health Education Through Smartphone and Booklet
on Knowledge and Attitude of Adolesence Reproductive Health
Puspa Sari, Kusnandi Rusmil, Arief S. Kartasasmita, Farid, Tati Latifah Erawati
Rajab, Deni K. Sunjaya, Tina Dewi Judistiani (Indonesia) ............................................. 51
O-08 Physical Activities and Snack Consumptions of Obese Adolescents In
Bantul, Yogyakarta
Mellia Silvy Irdianty (Indonesia) .............................................................................................. 60
O-09 The Correlation Education About Health Reproductive and Knowledge
and Attitude of Health Reproductive of Adolescent
Kusbaryanto , Hatasari (Indonesia) ....................................................................................... 68
O-10 The Relationship Between Knowledge,Attitudes, Actions Related to The
Clean and Healthy Behavior and Nutritional Status with Diarrhea Events
In Islamic Boarding School
Sinta Mukti Permatasari, Ayu Rahadiyanti, Fathimahi (Indonesia) ............................. 74
O-11 Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding among Working
Mothers in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia
Sri Yunita, Munica Rita Hernayanti, NikenMeilani (Indonesia) ..................................... 79
O-12 Characteristics of Sexually Transmitted Infections In Polyclinic
dr.Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta
Atika Karunia Zulfa, Jenita Doli Tine Donsu, Sugeng (Indonesia) ............................... 86
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O-13 Factors That Influences of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in
VCT Division of General Hospital Waluyo Jati Kraksaan District
Probolinggo
Cicilia Windiyaningsih, Iis Hanifah (Indonesia) ...................................................................95
O-14 Advanted of Sarang Semut Infusion (Myrmecodia Pendens Merr & Perry)
as Decreased Blood’s Uric Acid in Male Rats of Wistar Strain
Agus Suprijono, Ariani Hesti (Indonesia)........................................................................... 102
O-15 The Meaning and Role of Spirituality in HIV/AIDS Patients
Agus Prasetyo, Sodikin, Widyoningsih (Indonesia) ....................................................... 107
O-16 Therapeutic Communications Reduce The Patient's Anxiety of Pre
Operation Patiens
Intan Mirantia, Harmilah, Surantana (Indonesia) ............................................................ 111
O-17 Analysis of Related Factors with A Subjective Complaint of Musculo
Skeletal Diseases (Part II) : Characteristics and Relationship
Characteristics Individual Factors on Workers Insurance Office
Arif Jauhari, Kuat Prabowo, Arfia Fridianti (Indonesia) ................................................. 117
O-18 Effects of Husband’s Support in The Duration of Second Stage of Labor
Among Primigravida in Indonesia
Sagita Darma Sari, Desi Ratnasari (Indonesia) .............................................................. 124
O-19 The Relationship Between Family Burden with Frequency of Recurrence
Patient with Paranoid Schizophrenia
Livana PH, M Fatkhul Mubin (Indonesia) .......................................................................... 129
O-20 Information Through The Flipbook to The Level of Knowledge About
Domestic Violence in Fertile Couples in Sleman in 2017
Yani Widyastuti, Khadizah Haji Abdul Mumin, Yuliantisari (Brunai Darussalam) 135
Poster Presentation
P-01 Experience of Adolescents with Premenstrual Syndrome and
Information-Focused Therapy (IFT) For
Reducing Its Affective
Symptoms
Dewi Marfuah, Nunung Nurhayati (Indonesia) ................................................................ 142
P-02 Correlation of Amount of Parity and Menopause Age in Padukuhan
Cangkringan, Argomulyo Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency,
Special Region of Yogyakarta
Ninyng Nurdianti, Sukmawati (Indonesia) ......................................................................... 152
P-03 The Risk of Obesity and Developmental Delay in 2-5 Year Old Stunted
Children in Kanigoro, Saptosari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Rr Dewi Ngaisyah, Siti Wahyuningsih (Indonesia) ......................................................... 158
P-04 Giving of Catfish Abon to the Creatinine Level of Haemodialysis Patients
Fery Lusviana Widiany , Ari Tri Astuti (Indonesia) ......................................................... 163
P-05 Effect of Moringa Oleifera Cookies in Anemia Adolescent
Devillya Puspita Dewi, Farissa Fatimah (Indonesia) ..................................................... 167
vi
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P-06 Experiences of Drug Users In IIA Class Jail Yogyakarta
Sri Hendarsih, Wisnu Sadhana (Indonesia) .................................................................... 171
P-07 A Social Ecological Perspective on The Indonesian Maternal Mortality
Problem; An Annotated Bibiliography
Inraini Fitria Syah (USA) .................................................................................................... .. 177
P-08 The Importance of Assistance to Cancer Patients with Mental Disorders
Muhammad Raftaz Kayani, Jenita Doli Tine Donsu (Pakistan) .................................. 183
P-09 Larvicidal Activity of Star Fruit Extract (Averhoa carambola linn) Against
Larvae of Aedes aegypti
Siti Zainatun Wasilah (Indonesia) ........................................................................................ 186
P-10 Factors Related to Decision Making Choosing Place of Delivery In Fakfak
District West Papua Year 2017
Bernadet Dewi Kusuma Harimurti Kunde (Indonesia) ................................................... 193
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vii
The 4
th
International Conference on Health Science 2017 Committee
A. Steering Committee
Advisory Committee
: 1.The Head of Health Practitioners Training and
Education Center of The Committee on Development
and Empowerment of Health Human Resources of
Health Ministry of Indonesia
2.The Head of Committee on Development and
Empowerment of Health Human Resources of Health
Ministry of Indonesia
3. Dr. Robert Priharjo, M.Sc, BSN PGCE RN
Lecturer Anglia Ruskin University, United Kingdom
B. Organising Committe
Person in charge
Chairman I
Chairman II
Chairman III
Secretary
Treasurer
:
:
:
:
:
:
Joko Susilo, SKM.,M.Kes
Sari Hastuti, S.SiT, MPH
Mohamad Mirza Fauzie, S.SiT.,M.Kes
Sri Arini Winarti Rinawati, SKM, M.Kep
Yani Widyastuti, SSiT, M.Keb
Suwandi, SE
Tanto Yuono, SE
Ns Harmilah, M.Kep, Sp.MB
Members
1. Secretariat
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Dasilah
Evriyani, Amd
Eva Lidya Yunita, AMd.Kg
Astuti Dwi E, Amd
Veronica Anindyati Nugroho Putri, Amd
2. Scientific committee
:
1.
Hesty Widyasih, SSiT, M.Keb
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Achmad Husein, SKM, MPd
Sugeng, Ners.,M.Sc
Almira Sitasari, S.Gz, MPH
Aryani Widayati, SSiT.,MPH
Eni Kurniati, S.SI.,M.Sc
(keynote speaker+materials)
3. Proceeding commitee
x
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Sabar Santosa, SPd, APP, M.Kes
Dr. drg. Wiworo Haryani, M.Kes.
Siti Nuryani, S.Si.,M.Sc
Dr. Ir. I Made Alit Gunawan, M.Si.
Niken Meilani, SSiT,SPd, M.Kes
Ns.Sutejo, M.Kep.Sp.Kep.J
Dr. drg. Quroti Ayun, M.Kes
Muryoto, SKM.,M.Kes
Ayu Triani, S.T.
Desi Rochmawati, SS.M,Hum
Andika Trisurini, S.Pd
Dina fadhilah, S.Tr
Apriyatni Condro Ekarini, S.SiT.,M.Kes
Sapto Harmoko, SIP
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4. Event Committee
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Yanuar Amin, S.ST.,SH
Rosa Delima Ekwantini, S.Kp.,M.Kes
Dra. Elza Ismail, M.Kes
Abdul Majid, S.Kep. Ns.M.Kep.
Sarka Ade, SIP, S.Kep. MA
Rybob Khomes, S.Kom
5.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Ika Prasetyo Nugroho, SE
Uki Wulanggita, SST
Nugraheni Tri Lestari, SKM, MPH
Mina Yumei Santi, SST., M.Kes
Etty Yuniarly, SST.,MPH
Haryono, SKM.,M.Kes
Trubus Basuki, AMd
Bekti Irianto
:
1.
Drs. Harya Kunjana
2.
Narto, BE., STP.,MP
3.
Siti Hani Istiqomah, SKM.,M.Kes
4.
Nuriana Kartika Sari, SST
5.
Suhardjono, S.Pd.,S.SiT.,M.Kes
1.
2
3.
Tjarono Sari, SKM.,M.Kes
Puti Sudarwati, S.Si
Sukarti, SIP
Promotion, Publication and
Bussiness Committee
6. Registration
7. Logistics
8. Decoration , Place
:
1.
2.
Suharyana, SKM
Purwanto
9. Documentation
:
1.
2.
3.
Heri Purwanto, SE
Harsono, AMd.
Abdul Hadi Kadarusno, SKM.,MPH
10. Transportation
:
1.
Tri Widodo, AMd
2
3.
Agus Pamuji
Giyanto
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xi
Oral Presentation
O-20
INFORMATION THROUGH THE FLIPBOOK TO THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE
ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN FERTILE COUPLES IN SLEMAN IN 2017
1*
1
2
1
Yani Widyastuti , Khadizah Haji Abdul Mumin , Yuliantisari
Departement of Midwifery, HealthPolytechnicofHealth Ministry Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2
Pengiran Anak Puteri Rashidaha’a Bolkiah Institute of Health Sciences Brunai
Darussalam University
Email : yani.widyastuti@poltekkesjogja.ac.id,
ABSCTRAC
Domestic violence can have an impact on reproductive health. This study aims to
determine the Influence of information through the Flipbook to the level of knowledge
about Domestic Violence in fertile couples in Sleman in 2017 ". This research is quasiexperimental research. The population is a fertile-age couple in Sleman in 2017. The
sample is obtained by simple random sampling. The sample size was 70 respondents for
the experimental group and 70 for the control group. The independent variables are the
giving of information through flipbook about domestic violence (KDRT). The dependent
variable is Knowledge of Domestic Violence. In the experimental group were given
information through the Flipbook on domestic violence, while the control group was given
leaflets. Instruments in the form of questionnaires and data collection format. Analysis with
T Test analysis with significant level 5% (p = 0,05). The results of this research is in the
experimental group given information with the average flipbook knowledge level of pretest
domestic violence 62.8, standard deviation 7.2 post test average 78.5 standard deviation
6.6. In the control group with leaflet, pretest average of 60.8, standard deviation of 8.9;
average post test 71.5 standard deviation 10.4. Average knowledge increase 15.6,
standard deviation 8.5, in leaflet group 10.7, standard deviation 10.4 with p-value 0.003.
There is a significant difference in the average increase in knowledge of domestic violence
between flipbook and leaflet groups. The conclusion of this study is significant of giving
the flipbook to the level of knowledge about domestic violence.
Keywords : Information, Flipbook, Knowledge, Fertile Couples
INTRODUCTION
According to domestic violenceregulation No. 23 of 2004, violence in the
household is any act against someone, especially women, misery or suffering physical,
sexual, psychological, and / or negligence of household including threat to commit acts,
1
coercion, or deprivation of liberty unlawfully within the domestic sphere.
The incidence of domestic violence can not be determined because not all
incidents of domestic violence were reported. According to National Commision of Human
Rights 2014in Indonesia, as many as 8626 cases in the personal sphere, 59% or 5,102
cases of violence against wives. Cases of physical violence still the highest rank on the
type of violence in the realm of personal in 2014, reaching 3,410 (40%), followed by the
second position psychic violence of 2444 (28%), sexual violence was 2,274 cases (26%)
and economic violence was 496 cases (6%). The above sequence was equal to the data
in 2013. The majority of women's age range of victims in the personal sphere is 25-40
years, following afterwards at the age of 13-18 years, then at the age of 19-24 years. This
means that the highest violence occurs at the age of marriage (25-40 years).In 2015,
there were 16.217 cases from Woman National Commision of Human Rights.violence that
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occurred in the realm of domestic/personal violence recorded 69% or 11.207 cases. A
total of 11.207 cases in the realm of domestic/personal violence, 60% or 6.725 cases of
violence against wives, 24% physical violence was first ranked with a percentage of 38%
or 4.304 cases, followed by sexual violence 30% or 3.325 cases, psychological violence
2,3
23% or 2.607, and economic violence 9% or 971 cases.
Numbers of domestic violence in Yogyakarta in 2015 increased. According to the
Women's Crisis Center Rifka Anisa, the number of domestic violence caseslast year as
much as 252 cases, and in 2015 jumped to 313 cases. Of the 313 cases, 223 cases
4
occured as woman violence. Integrated Service Center for Women and Children "Rekso
Dyah Utami" stated that in 2014 there were 50 wives as victims of woman violence,
violence against children as many as 21 victims, there were eight victims of rape, six
victims of courtship violence, 31 victims of domestic violence and 10 other cases. Total of
woman violence above was 120 cases that spread in 6 areas, they were the city of
Yogyakarta as many as 29 victims, 30 victims in Bantul, 42 victims in Sleman, in 6 victims
5
in Gunung Kidul, 7 victims in Kulon Progo, and 6 people from outside of Yogyakarta.
The impact of violence against wives and children that occurred in India showed
that mothers who experience psychological abuse and sexual coercion increased the risk
of malnutrition in mothers and children. Domestic violence experienced by 34% of mothers
6
in the sample. The impact of violence on work was poor performance, more time spent
seeking for help with a Psychologist or Psychiatrist, and afraid of losing a job. The
consequences for children were: the possibility of a child's life would be guided by the
violence, the possibility of abusive behavior in children would be higher, the child may
experience depression, and child had the potential to do violence on their partners if
theyhad married therefore children imitate the behavior and treat the otheras was done by
7
their parents. Women who experience emotional violence or controlling behavior had the
highest level of emotional distress. There was a relationship between the cumulative
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number of different forms of domestic violence and female levels of emotionaldistress.
Factors that affecting domestic violence is patriarchal values and traditional, the
lack of financial autonomy of women, and lower socioeconomic status is a risk factor for
physical domestic violence. In the patriarchal culture, the position of woman is lower than
9
a man. Decision-making for woman is also dependent on man.
Media attention-grabbing message sender or recipient of the message will help to
accelerate the understandingin the learning process. The media also serves to clarify the
presentation of the message so as not only written or spoken, overcoming the limitations
of space, more communicative and productive in learning, the time can be conditioned,
eliminating the tedium of students in learning, increase the motivation of students to learn
something/excite learning, serving a diverse student learning style, as well asincrease
10
levels of activeness in learning activities.
According to Syarrifudin (2014) thatliteracy of information and communication
technology (ICT) community in South Sulawesi was very adequate. Mobile phone was the
mostused media by respondents following a computer. The utilization of these two media
had led to variations in behavior and cultural life of the community or part of the
information society. On the internet, the average literacy of respondents has had a
standard mastery and understanding of information and technology required in daily
activities. The results of this study also concluded that the dependence of the community
11,12
in using ICT as a media of information.
Flipbook is one media that can be used educators in the learning process by using
software. Flipbook is one of type of animation that displays the pages of a book pages
move like opening a book. Reading books can be done not only monotonous. Animated
display enables the material contained in the book feel more real when added to the video
in accordance with instructional materials, so flipbook media were very helpful in
improving learning outcomes. Flipbook as one of the media images with variative and
attractive presentation are expected to provide alternative learning experiences to attract
12,13
the attention of students so that they can solve the problems of limited facilities.
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Preliminary study conducted in Tamanmartani, there was a case of physical abuse
on housewifein the last 2 years.Fertile couple ageknowledge about domestic violence
needs to be improved because of violence in the household need to be revealed to seek
alternatives to empowerment of victims of violence in order to avoid undue happen in
order to achieve a healthy reproductive health rights. The purpose of this study was
known the effect of the information through the flipbook to knowledge about domestic
violence in Sleman 2017.
METHODS
This study was a quasi-experimental design used pre post test only control group
design. This design need to be evaluated after the intervention. The changes that
occurred after the intervention were recorded and compared to two between treatment
and control groups. The independent variable was povision of information through the
media, while the dependent variable was knowledge of domestic violence.
This study was conducted in February-September 2017. The experimental group
located in Tamanmartani Sleman. The control group located in Tirtoadi, Mlati, Sleman.
The location of instruments test was inBanyurejo, tempel, Sleman. The study population
was all couples of reproductive age (husband and wife) in Tamanmartani and Tirtoadi
Mlati Sleman 2017. The determination of the samples used minimal sample size formula
from Lemesshow.
Based on the formula above, obtained a sample size estimate of 30.8,
toanticipateLost to follow-up as much as 10%, the total were 35 couples of fertile age.
Samples of intervention group were 35 couples of fertile age and the control group were
35 couples of fertile age (husband and wife). The total respondent were 70 couples of
fertile age (husband and wife) as many as 140 person. The sampling technique used
simple randomsampling,with odd numbers of sequence numbers. The sampling method
was as follows: Tamanmartani and Sidoadi are taken randomly each 1 hamlet. After that,
researchers randomized fertile-age couples in selected hamlets to 35 fertile couples who
met the criteria. Data collection tools used questionnaires. In the experimental and control
groups, the current approach to couples of reproductive age in their homes, fertile couples
were given a questionnaire of knowledge before the intervention given flipbook and
leaflets about domestic violence. Both couples were asked to sit at a minimum distance of
1 meter. The time given to complete a questionnaire for a maximum of 45 minutes. A
month after intervention, the respondent were followed up with same methode. Data were
analyzed by dependent t-test to determine differences in the increase of knowledge each
group and Independent t-test to determine differences margin improvement in both
groups, with a significance level (α = 0.05) andConfidence Interval (CI) = 95 %.
RESULTS
This study was conducted in Tamanmartani Kalasan Sleman as experimental
group as much as 35 pairs offertile age (70 respondents). While respondents where
located in Tirtoadi Mlati Sleman as control group as much as 35 pairs of fertile age (70
respondents).
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1. Research Subject Characteristics
Table 1.Characteristics of Couples of Fertile Age Inintervention and Control
Group
Category
Group
Total
P
Characteristics
Flipbook
Leaflet
F
n%
Value
n%
n%
Gender
Male
35
25.0
35 25.0
70
50.0
1.00
Age
Education
Work Status
Woman
Total
≤ 35 years
35 years
Total
Basic
Medium
High
Total
Work
Not Work
Total
35
70
28
42
70
21
42
7
70
51
19
70
25.0
50
20.0
30.0
50.0
15.0
30.0
5.0
50.0
36.4
13.6
50.0
35
70
20
50
70
29
38
3
70
40
30
70
25.0
50
14.3
35.7
50.0
20.7
27.1
21
50.0
28.6
21.4
50.0
70
140
48
92
140
50
80
10
140
91
49
140
50.0
100
34.3
65.7
100
35.7
57.1
7.1
100
65.0
35.0
100.0
0.154
0.214
0.051
Table 1 showed that the characteristics of the respondents according to age,
the majority of respondent aged> 35 years, the flipbook group was 42 (30%) and in
the leaflet group was 50 (35.7%) with p value of 0.154 indicates that both group were
homogeneous. Characteristics of respondents by level of education showed that the
majority of respondents hadmedium education, the flipbook group was 42 (30%)
respondents and in the leaflet group was 38 (27.1%)respondents with p value 0.214,
it showed that both groups were homogeneous. Characteristics of respondents by
employment status showed that most respondents were work, the flipbook group
was 51 (36.4%) respondents and in the leaflet group was 40 (28.6%) respondents
with p value of 0.51indicated that both groups were homogeneous.
2.
The Level of Knowledge About Domestic Violence Before and After Given The
Information Through The Flipbook And Leaflets
Table 2. Differences in the value of the level of knowledge about
domestic violence on the subject before and after treatment
Variables
p
value
Treatment
Group
Level of
knowledge
about
domestic
violence
Flipbook
Leaflet
t
Pre test
X
SD
62.8 7.2
-13.45
8.9
95%
significant
Post test
X
SD
78.5
66
-15.2 0,000
-17.69- -13, 59
71.5
-7.8 0.000
60.8- -7.97
10.4
Table 2 showed that the intervention group had average level of knowledge
about domestic violence, score of pretest was 62.8, standard deviation 7.2, post-test
average 78,5 with a standard deviation of 6,6 p-value of 0.00. It could be concluded
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that there was a significant difference mean average level of knowledge before and
after given information by flipbook. In the control group, the average score pretest
was 60.8, deviation standart 8.9, average score of post test was 71,5 with deviation
standar 10,4 p-value of 0.000. It could be concluded that there was a significant
difference the average rate of knowledge before and after given informaation by
leaflets.
3. Influence Flipbook and Leaflets Against The Knowledge of Domestic Violence
Table 3. The Difference in The Average Difference in The Level Of Knowledge
About Domestic Violence on The Subject Before and After Treatment
variable
level of
knowledge
about
domestic
violence
group
Flipbook 15.
6
Leaflet
10.
7
SD
8.5
t
3.01
P value
0,003
95% CI
1,666-8.047
10.4
Table 3 showed the results of measurements difference average in increased
knowledge about domestic violence. The flipbook group hadmean difference before
and after intervention of 15.6, standard deviation 8.5. The control group had mean
difference before and after intervention of 10.4 with a standard deviation of 10.7 pvalue of 0.003. It means that there was a significant differences in the average level
of knowledge before and after intervention. It can be concluded that there was an
effect on the level of knowledge about domestic violence with flipbook.
DISCUSSION
According table 2, it showed that the experimental group had the average level of
knowledge about domestic violence with pretest scoreof 62.8, standard deviation 7.2, post
test average 78.5 standard deviation of 6.6 and p-value 0.000. It can be concluded that
there was a significant difference of average level of knowledge before and after given
flipbook. In the control group, pretest average of 60.8, standard deviation 8.9, post test
average 71.5, standard deviation 10.4 with p-value 0.000. This means that there was a
significant difference in the average level of knowledge before and after given leaflet.
Factors that affecting domestic violence are patriarchal and traditional values, the
lack of financial autonomy of women, and lower socioeconomic status. Those are factors
ofphysical domestic violence. In the patriarchal culture, the position of women is lower
9
than in men. Decision-making for woman is also dependent on man.
Media attention-grabbing message sender or recipient of the message will help to
accelerate the understandingin the learning process. The media also serves to clarify the
presentation of the message so as not only written or spoken, overcoming the limitations
of space, more communicative and productive in learning, the time can be conditioned,
eliminating the tedium of students in learning, increase the motivation of students to learn
something/excite learning, serving a diverse student learning style, as well asincrease
10
levels of activeness in learning activities. Learning media is important in the learning
process fordelivering messages and information to learn. Well-designed learning media
15
will greatly help learners achieve learning objectives.
Table 3 showed the results of measurements of the average gap increased
knowledge about domestic violence, the flipbook group mean difference before and after
treatment of 15.6, standard deviation 8.5, the leaflet group mean difference before and
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after treatment 10.7, a standard deviation of 10.4 with a p-value of 0.003, that there are
significant differences differences increase in the average level of knowledge before and
after treatment can be concluded that there is a flipbook effect of the level of knowledge of
the subject of domestic violence.
Development of instructional media should fulfill the principles of VISUALS(Visible,
Interesting, Simple, Useful, Accurate, Legitimate, Structured) in a systematic planning for
the use of media. The types of media that can be prepared or developed in learning which
include: visual media are not projected, the projected visual media, audio media, and
multimedia. The media will be more lively, interesting and entertaining by incorporating
elements of music. The use of instructional media can facilitate learning and optimizing
14
learning outcomes. Teachers should be able to choose and develop the right media.
The use of information and communication technology (ICT) can improve the quality
of human resources by improving the quality of education, one of them is by improving the
quality of teaching media. If designed properly, ICT products can be utilized in a good
learning as a learning tool, Tools of teaching and learning interactions, as well as tools or
15
self-learning resources for students.
CONCLUSIONS
1. There was a significant difference in the average level of knowledge about domestic
violence before and after given information by flipbook.
2. There was significant differences the average level of knowledge about domestic
violence before and after given information by leaflet.
3. There was an effect on the level of knowledge about domestic violence by flipbook.
ADVICE
Flipbook can be used as an optional tool in delivering health promotion of domestic
violence.
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