Perebusan Cap cay kuah

LAMPIRAN

  Lampiran 1. Hasil Observasi dan Wawancara pada Beberapa Rumah Makan di Semarang Jumlah Jumlah Jumlah Waktu Tempat Jenis Pemasakan Jenis Sayur Ukuran Pemotongan Sayur Air Minyak Pemasakan

  RM. Bakso Lapangan Perebusan Tembak, Cap cay kuah - Sawi putih dipotong melintang Mall Ciputra menjadi 2 bagian kemudian ± 6 gr/ dipotong membujur ukuran jenis

± 3 cm

sayur

• Sawi hijau ± 4 cm ± 500 ml 5 menit -
• Sayuran lain hingga ± (wortel, jagung 72 gr muda, jamur, kembang kol) RM. Bintang Laut, Penumisan Jl. Brumbungan no. 74 - Ca kailan Kailan ± 5 cm ± 15>Ca sawi putih Sawi putih dipotong melintang menjadi 2 bagian kemudian ± 150 gr ± 500 ml ± 15 ml 5 menit dipotong membujur ukuran

  ± 5 cm

• Ca sawi hijau Sawi hijau ± 5 cm ± 180 gr Steamboat, Perebusan DP Mall Steamboat - Sawi sendok 4 - 5 cm ± 10
• Sawi putih ± 4 cm ± 30 gr ± 500 ml 3 - 4 menit
• Kembang kol ± 3,5 cm ± 30 gr

  46 RM. Mie Lampung, Penumisan Jl. Kusuma Wardani - Ca kailan Kailan ± 4 cm ± 400 gr ± 200 ml ± 20 ml 2 - 3 menit no.31 - Ca sawi hijau Sawi hijau ± 4 cm ± 400 gr

  Perebusan Cap cay kuah - Sawi putih dipotong melintang menjadi 2 bagian kemudian ± 10 gr/ dipotong membujur ukuran jenis ± 3 cm sayur

• ± 500 ml 2 - 3 menit
• Sawi hijau ± 3 cm
• Sayuran lain hingga ± (kembang kol, 120 gr kubis, wortel) RM. Citra, Perebusan Jl. Petudungan no. 111 Cap cay kuah - Sawi putih ± 4 cm ± 50 gr/
• Sawi hijau ± 6 cm jenis
• Sayuran lain sayur (jamur, wortel,

  ± 500 ml 2 - 3 menit - kembang kol, hingga ± kubis) 300 gr Penumisan

• Ca sawi putih Sawi putih ± 4 cm ± 400 gr ± 200 ml ± 20 ml 2 - 3 menit
• Ca sawi hijau Sawi hijau ± 6 cm ± 400 gr RM. Tio Chiu 77, Perebusan Jl. Gang Warung no. Cap cay kuah - Sawi putih dipotong melintang ± 10 gr/ 110 - 112

  menjadi 2 bagian kemudian jenis

• 2 - 3 menit ± 500 ml dipotong membujur ukuran sayur

  ± 3 cm

• Sawi hijau ± 4 cm hingga ±
• Sayuran lain 120 gr (kubis, kembang kol, wortel) Penumisan - Ca kailan Kailan dipotong membujur ± 4 cm kemudian dipotong ± 200 gr melintang menjadi 3

  bagian>Ca sawi hijau Sawi hijau ± 6 cm ± 200 gr

• Ca sawi sendok Sawi sendok dipotong membujur ± 100 ml ± 15 ml ± 2 menit ± 200 gr menjadi 2 bagian
• Ca sawi putih Sawi putih dipotong melintang menjadi 2 kemudian ± 200 gr dipotong membujur ukuran

  ± 3 cm

  RM. Kelapa Gading, Penumisan Jl. Gajah Mada no. 85A - Ca kailan Kailan 6 - 8 cm ± 300 gr
• Ca sawi putih Sawi putih dipotong melintang menjadi 2 bagian kemudian ± 150 gr dipotong membujur ukuran ± 200 ml ± 20 ml 2 - 3 menit

  ± 5 cm

• Ca sawi sendok Sawi sendok ± 5 cm ± 150 gr
• Ca sawi hijau Sawi hijau ± 5 cm ± 150 gr Perebusan Cap cay kuah - Sawi putih dipotong melintang ± 40 gr/ menjadi 2 bagian kemu
• jenis ± 600 ml 2 - 3 menit dipotong membujur ukuran sayur

  ± 5 cm

• Sawi hijau ± 5 cm
• Sayuran Lain (kembang kol, kubis, brokoli)

Lampiran 2. Pengujian Normalitas

D intrinsik

Variabel

D obs D (0.05)

  Vitamin C sawi putih 0.0481721657 0.0644470169 Vitamin C air rebusan 0.0338379592 0.0644470169 Antioksidan sawi putih 0.0403933501 0.0644470169 Antioksidan air rebusan 0.0305988769

  0.0644470169 Hardness batang 0.0536036108 0.0644470169

  Hardness daun 0.0317448722 0.0644470169 Nilai L 0.0124619195 0.0644470169

  Nilai b 0.0358287794 0.0644470169 Kadar air 0.0377872313 0.0644470169 Lampiran 3. Pengujian Two-Way Anova Vitamin C Sawi Putih

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Vit_C_syr

  Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 2206,616 23 95,940 78,507 ,000 Intercept 12279,931 1 12279,931 10048,557 ,000 Suhu 26,895 2 13,447 11,004 ,000 Waktu 2140,122 7 305,732 250,178 ,000 Suhu * Waktu 39,599 14 2,828 2,315 ,006 Error

  234,635 192 1,222 Total

  14721,182 216 Corrected Total

  2441,251 215 a. R Squared = ,904 (Adjusted R Squared = ,892)

  Post Hoc Tests Suhu

  Vit_C_syr

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Suhu N

  1

  2

  90 72 7,18178

  80 72 7,41822 70 72 8,01999 Sig.

  ,201 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1,222.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05.

  Waktu

  Vit_C_syr

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Waktu N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7

  8 60' 27 3,05889 45' 27 4,06137 30' 27 5,18211 15' 27 6,94896 10' 27 8,11307 5'

  27 9,55837

  2'

  27 10,65370

  0'

  27 12,74348

  Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Vitamin C Air Rebusan

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Vit_C_air

  Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 7,770 20 ,388 30,034 ,000

  Intercept 71,621 1 71,621 5537,120 ,000 Suhu 3,057 2 1,529 118,181 ,000 Waktu 4,537 6 ,756 58,457 ,000 Suhu * Waktu ,176 12 ,015 1,131 ,338 Error 2,173 168 ,013 Total

  81,563 189 Corrected Total

  9,943 188 a. R Squared = ,781 (Adjusted R Squared = ,755)

  Post Hoc Tests Suhu

  Vit_C_air

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Suhu N

  1

  2

  3

  70 63 ,45562

  80 63 ,62444 90 63 ,76689 Sig.

  1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,013.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 63,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05.

  Waktu

  Vit_C_air

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Waktu N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5 2' 27 ,36296 5' 27 ,45874 10' 27 ,56870 15' 27 ,61919 30' 27 ,70952 45' 27 ,75067 60' 27 ,83978 Sig. 1,000 1,000 ,105 ,186 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,013.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05. Aktivitas Antioksidan Sawi Putih

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Antioks_syr

  Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 1678,355 23 72,972 105,140 ,000

  Intercept 14410,345 1 14410,345 20762,898 ,000 Suhu 93,301 2 46,650 67,215 ,000 Waktu 1534,562 7 219,223 315,864 ,000 Suhu * Waktu 50,492 14 3,607 5,196 ,000 Error 133,256 192 ,694 Total

  16221,956 216 Corrected Total

  1811,611 215 a. R Squared = ,926 (Adjusted R Squared = ,918)

  Post Hoc Tests Suhu

  Antioks_syr

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Suhu N

  1

  2

  3

  90 72 7,26067

  80 72 8,44653

  70 72 8,79650 Sig.

  1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,694.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05.

  Waktu

  Antioks_syr

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Waktu N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7

  8 60' 27 4,91930 45' 27 5,67948 30' 27 6,27237 15' 27 7,08211 10' 27 8,07037 5'

  27 9,22819

  2'

  27 10,61219

  0'

  27 13,47919

  Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,694.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000.

  b. Aktivitas Antioksidan Air Rebusan

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Antioks_air

  Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 69,840 20 3,492 25,678 ,000

  Intercept 1507,400 1 1507,400 11084,390 ,000 Suhu 2,199 2 1,099 8,083 ,000 Waktu 57,182 6 9,530 70,080 ,000 Suhu * Waktu 10,459 12 ,872 6,409 ,000 Error 22,847 168 ,136 Total

  1600,087 189 Corrected Total

  92,687 188 a. R Squared = ,754 (Adjusted R Squared = ,724)

  Post Hoc Tests Suhu

  Antioks_air

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Suhu N

  1

  2

  80 63 2,73544

  70 63 2,76098 90 63 2,97594 Sig.

  ,698 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,136.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 63,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05.

  Waktu

  Antioks_air

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Waktu N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6 60' 27 2,09478 45' 27 2,30159 30' 27 2,47159 2' 27 2,71378 15' 27 3,08289 10' 27 3,39474 5'

  27 3,70948

  Sig. 1,000 ,092 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,136.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05. Tekstur (Hardness) Batang Sawi Putih

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Hardness_batang

  Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 265271250 23 11533532,60 66,364 ,000

  Intercept 1822787098 1 1822787098 10488,402 ,000 Suhu 11853182,2 2 5926591,116 34,102 ,000 Waktu 246358942 7 35194134,59 202,509 ,000 Suhu * Waktu 7059125,383 14 504223,242 2,901 ,001 Error 33367820,7 192 173790,733 Total 2121426168 216 Corrected Total 298639070 215 a.

  R Squared = ,888 (Adjusted R Squared = ,875)

  Post Hoc Tests Suhu

  Hardness_batang

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Suhu N

  1

  2

  90 72 2581,877

  80 72 3003,078 70 72 3129,944 Sig.

  1,000 ,069 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 173790,733.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05.

  Waktu

  Hardness_batang

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Waktu N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7 60' 27 1487,545 45' 27 1848,855 30' 27 2054,092 15' 27 2379,776 10' 27 3032,127 5' 27 3723,114 2'

  27 4136,706

  0'

  27 4577,515

  Sig. 1,000 ,072 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 173790,733.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05. Tekstur (Hardness) Daun Sawi Putih

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Hardness_daun

  Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 120878385 23 5255581,975 88,605 ,000

  Intercept 500943192 1 500943192,1 8445,469 ,000 Suhu 19294268,0 2 9647134,016 162,642 ,000 Waktu 99827390,0 7 14261055,71 240,429 ,000 Suhu * Waktu 1756727,440 14 125480,531 2,115 ,013 Error 11388484,2 192 59315,022 Total 633210062 216 Corrected Total 132266870 215 a.

  R Squared = ,914 (Adjusted R Squared = ,904)

  Post Hoc Tests Suhu

  Hardness_daun

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Suhu N

  1

  2

  3

  90 72 1110,037

  80 72 1650,859

  70 72 1807,762 Sig.

  1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 59315,022.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05.

  Waktu

  Hardness_daun

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Waktu N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7 60' 27 676,68130 45' 27 784,22815 30' 27 1000,611 15' 27 1329,970 10' 27 1570,936 5' 27 1834,486 2'

  27 2225,074

  0'

  27 2761,100

  Sig. ,106 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 59315,022.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000.

  b. Warna (Nilai L*) pada Daun Sawi Putih

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: L

  Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 3222,873 23 140,125 122,191 ,000

  Intercept 1121639,842 1 1121639,842 978088,7 ,000 Suhu 551,413 2 275,706 240,421 ,000 Waktu 2349,896 7 335,699 292,735 ,000 Suhu * Waktu 321,565 14 22,969 20,029 ,000 Error 220,179 192 1,147 Total

  1125082,894 216 Corrected Total

  3443,053 215 a. R Squared = ,936 (Adjusted R Squared = ,928)

  Post Hoc Tests Suhu

  L

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Suhu N

  1

  2

  3

  90 72 70,4104

  80 72 71,5497

  70 72 74,2226 Sig.

  1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1,147.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05.

  Waktu

  L

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Waktu N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7

  8 60' 27 66,6048 45' 27 68,1444 30' 27 70,2744 15' 27 71,9337 10' 27 73,0619 5'

  27 74,3819

  2'

  27 75,4896

  0'

  27 76,5967

  Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1,147.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000.

  b. Warna (Nilai b*) pada Daun Sawi Putih

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: b

  Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 2962,813 23 128,818 20,299 ,000

  Intercept 187998,191 1 187998,191 29625,043 ,000 Suhu 372,846 2 186,423 29,377 ,000 Waktu 2544,355 7 363,479 57,278 ,000 Suhu * Waktu 45,613 14 3,258 ,513 ,924 Error 1218,417 192 6,346 Total

  192179,421 216 Corrected Total

  4181,230 215 a. R Squared = ,709 (Adjusted R Squared = ,674)

  Post Hoc Tests Suhu

  b

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Suhu N

  1

  2

  3

  70 72 27,7681

  80 72 29,7904

  90 72 30,9472 Sig.

  1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 6,346.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05.

  Waktu

  b

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Waktu N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5 0' 27 22,4070 2' 27 26,6552 5' 27 27,9089 10' 27 29,9863 15' 27 31,1893 31,1893 30' 27 31,8922 31,8922 45' 27 32,7111 60' 27 33,2652 Sig.

  1,000 ,069 ,081 ,307 ,059 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 6,346.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000.

  b. Kadar Air

  Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: Kadar_Air

  Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 21,714 23 ,944 8,333 ,000

  Intercept 2024761,805 1 2024761,805

  2E+007 ,000 Suhu ,695 2 ,347 3,065 ,049 Waktu 20,102 7 2,872 25,346 ,000 Suhu * Waktu ,918 14 ,066 ,578 ,880 Error 21,753 192 ,113 Total

  2024805,273 216 Corrected Total

  43,468 215 a. R Squared = ,500 (Adjusted R Squared = ,440)

  Post Hoc Tests Suhu

  Kadar_Air

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Suhu N

  1

  2

  70 72 96,7489

  80 72 96,8200 96,8200 90 72 96,8878 Sig.

  ,206 ,228 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,113.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05.

  Waktu

  Kadar_Air

  a,b

  Duncan Subset

  Waktu N

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7 0' 27 96,3370 2' 27 96,5044 96,5044 5' 27 96,6311 96,6311 10' 27 96,7756 96,7756 15' 27 96,8526 96,8526 30' 27 96,9911 96,9911 45'

  27 97,1659 97,1659

  60'

  27 97,2933 Sig.

  ,069 ,168 ,117 ,401 ,132 ,058 ,166 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,113.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000.

  b.

  Alpha = ,05.