S TB 1106252 Table of content
v
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN SAMPUL TUGAS AKHIR ......................................................
PENGESAHAN .............................................................................................
PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ........................................................................ ii
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ..............................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. xii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Perancangan................................................................. 1
B. Maksud dan tujuan Perancangan .......................................................... 3
C. Identifikasi Masalah Perancangan ........................................................ 4
D. Batasan Masalah Perancangan .............................................................. 5
E. Pendekatan dan Gambaran Capaian yang dituju .................................. 5
F. Kerangka Berpikir ................................................................................. 6
G. Sistematika Laporan.............................................................................. 9
BAB II. Kajian ........................................................................................... 10
A. Pengertian Museum ............................................................................ 10
B. Sejarah Museum.................................................................................. 10
C. Tipologi Museum ................................................................................ 12
D. Persyaratan Museum ........................................................................... 13
E. Pengguna Kegiatan dalam Museum.................................................... 14
F. Ruang-ruang Museum ......................................................................... 14
G. Struktur Organisasi Museum .............................................................. 15
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vi
H. Studi Banding Proyek Sejenis ............................................................. 16
I. Sejarah tahun 1900-1970 .................................................................... 23
BAB III. DESKRIPSI PROYEK ............................................................... 31
A. Nama proyek ....................................................................................... 31
B. Rona Lingkungan ................................................................................ 33
C. Elaborasi Tema ................................................................................... 33
BAB IV. ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .......... 40
A. Analisis Lingkungan dan Tapak ......................................................... 40
B. Program Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................. 53
C. Modul Perancangan ............................................................................ 66
D. Sistem Ruang ...................................................................................... 67
E. Sistem Struktur dan Konstruksi .......................................................... 68
BAB V. KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .............. 71
A. Konsep Dasar ...................................................................................... 71
B. Konsep Perencanaan Tapak ................................................................ 73
C. Konsep Perencanaan Bangunan .......................................................... 77
D. Konsep Modul Perancangan ............................................................... 81
E. Konsep Bentuk, fungsi dan interior .................................................... 82
F. Konsep Struktur dan konstruksi .......................................................... 91
G. Konsep Bahan Bangunan .................................................................... 94
H. Konsep Mekanikal Eletrikal ............................................................... 95
I. Konsep Perancangan Lanskap .......................................................... 101
RIWAYAT HIDUP ................................................................................. 105
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 106
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ...................................................................... 108
R. Arry Swaradhigraha, 2015
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vii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Perbandingan Museum...................................................................... 19
Tabel 2.2 Sintesis kaji banding Museum .......................................................... 19
Tabel 3.1 Sintesis Kaji Banding Tema .............................................................. 38
Tabel 4.1 Kebutuhan ruang ............................................................................... 57
Tabel 4.2 Pengunjung museum Asia Afrika ..................................................... 57
Tabel 4.3 Program kebutuhan ruang ................................................................. 59
Tabel 4.4 Hasil besaran ruang ........................................................................... 62
Tabel 5.1 Hasil kriteria ruang............................................................................ 72
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DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 1.1 Pendekatan perancangan ................................................................ 6
Diagram 1.2 Kerangka berpikir .......................................................................... 8
Diagram 2.1 Struktur organisasi ....................................................................... 15
Diagram 4.1 Struktur organisasi museum ......................................................... 53
Diagram 4.2 Organisasi ruang........................................................................... 55
Diagram 4.3 Organisasi ruang........................................................................... 56
Diagram 5.1 Rumus kriteria ruang .................................................................... 71
Diagram 5.2 Periode Sejarah............................................................................. 72
R. Arry Swaradhigraha, 2015
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Eksterior Museum Geologi ........................................................... 16
Gambar 2.2 Interior Museum Geologi .............................................................. 17
Gambar 2.3 Eksterior dan interior Museum Asia Afrika .................................. 18
Gambar 2.4 Eksterior dan interior Museum Mandala Wangsit ........................ 19
Gambar 3.1 Site ................................................................................................. 31
Gambar 3.2 Peta Kota Bandung ........................................................................ 32
Gambar 3.3 Ilustrasi Interpretasi tema .............................................................. 35
Gambar 3.4 Jewish Museum ............................................................................. 36
Gambar 3.5 Museum Tsunami Aceh ................................................................ 37
Gambar 3.6 Konsep Tema................................................................................. 38
Gambar 4.1 Analisis Lingkungan ..................................................................... 40
Gambar 4.2 Analisis Lingkungan Tanggapan ................................................... 41
Gambar 4.3 View .............................................................................................. 42
Gambar 4.4 View 1 ........................................................................................... 42
Gambar 4.5 View 2 ........................................................................................... 43
Gambar 4.6 View 3 ........................................................................................... 43
Gambar 4.7 View 4 ........................................................................................... 44
Gambar 4.8 View 5 ........................................................................................... 44
Gambar 4.9 View 6 ........................................................................................... 45
Gambar 4.10 View 7 ......................................................................................... 45
Gambar 4.11 View ke dalam tapak ................................................................... 46
Gambar 4.12 View ke dalam tapak 1 ................................................................ 46
Gambar 4.13 View ke dalam tapak 2 ................................................................ 47
Gambar 4.14 View ke dalam tapak 3 ................................................................ 47
Gambar 4.15 View ke dalam tapak 4 ................................................................ 48
Gambar 4.16 Analisis arah matahari ................................................................. 48
Gambar 4.17 Analisis kebisingan ..................................................................... 49
Gambar 4.18 Analisis vegetasi .......................................................................... 50
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Gambar 4.19 Analisis sirkulasi ......................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.20 Analisis arah angin ...................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.21 Analisis arah drainase.................................................................. 51
Gambar 4.22 Modul Perancangan 10 x 10 m .................................................... 66
Gambar 4.23 Modul Perancangan 12 x 10 m .................................................... 67
Gambar 4.24 Ilustrasi pemahaman sejarah ....................................................... 67
Gambar 4.25 Ilustrasi alur pemahaman sejarah ................................................ 68
Gambar 4.26 Struktur rangka ............................................................................ 69
Gambar 4.27 Struktur atap rangka bidang ........................................................ 69
Gambar 4.28 Struktur rangka ruang .................................................................. 69
Gambar 5.1 Alur mengalir ................................................................................ 74
Gambar 5.2 Alur mengalir dalam tapak ............................................................ 74
Gambar 5.3 Alur mengalir dalam tapak dibelokkan ......................................... 75
Gambar 5.4 Alur mengalir dalam tapak akhir ................................................... 75
Gambar 5.5 Alur mengalir membentuk denah .................................................. 76
Gambar 5.6 Konsep tapak ................................................................................. 77
Gambar 5.7 Konsep ruang vertikal ................................................................... 78
Gambar 5.8 Konsep ruang vertikal 2 ................................................................ 79
Gambar 5.9 Konsep kombinasi alur dan ruang ................................................. 80
Gambar 5.10 Konsep ruang vertikal ................................................................. 80
Gambar 5.11 Modul .......................................................................................... 81
Gambar 5.12 Konsep bentuk 1 .......................................................................... 82
Gambar 5.13 Konsep bentuk 2 .......................................................................... 82
Gambar 5.14 Konsep bentuk 3 .......................................................................... 83
Gambar 5.15 Konsep bentuk 4 .......................................................................... 83
Gambar 5.16 Konsep bentuk 5 .......................................................................... 84
Gambar 5.17 Konsep bentuk 6 .......................................................................... 84
Gambar 5.18 Konsep ruang............................................................................... 85
Gambar 5.19 Konsep ruang 2............................................................................ 85
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Gambar 5.20 Konsep ruang 3............................................................................ 86
Gambar 5.21 Konsep interior ............................................................................ 88
Gambar 5.22 Konsep interior ............................................................................ 89
Gambar 5.23 Konsep interior ............................................................................ 90
Gambar 5.24 Konsep struktur ........................................................................... 91
Gambar 5.25 Konsep struktur 2 ........................................................................ 92
Gambar 5.26 Konsep struktur 3 ........................................................................ 93
Gambar 5.27 Konsep bahan bangunan.............................................................. 94
Gambar 5.28 Ruang genset ............................................................................... 96
Gambar 5.29 Konsep Mekanikal Elektrikal ...................................................... 97
Gambar 5.30 Pohon kiara payung ................................................................... 101
Gambar 5.31 Pohon cemara ............................................................................ 102
Gambar 5.32 Konsep lansekap ........................................................................ 103
Gambar 5.33 Konsep ruang publik ................................................................. 104
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Sketsa Program Ruang & Struktur Organisasi ............................ 109
Lampiran 2 Sketsa Program Ruang................................................................. 110
Lampiran 3 Sketsa Program Ruang 2.............................................................. 111
Lampiran 4 Sketsa Konsep Tapak................................................................... 112
Lampiran 5 Sketsa Konsep Bangunan ............................................................ 113
Lampiran 6 Sketsa Konsep Bentuk ................................................................. 114
Lampiran 7 Sketsa Konsep Ruang .................................................................. 115
Lampiran 8 Sketsa Konsep Ruang & Interior ................................................. 116
Lampiran 9 Sketsa Konsep Mekanikal Elektrikal ........................................... 117
Lampiran 10 Denah Lokasi ............................................................................. 118
Lampiran 11 Rencana Situasi.......................................................................... 119
Lampiran 12 Rencana Tapak .......................................................................... 120
Lampiran 13 Denah Lantai Dasar ................................................................... 121
Lampiran 14 Denah Lantai 1........................................................................... 122
Lampiran 15 Denah Lantai 2........................................................................... 123
Lampiran 16 Tampak 1 & 2 ............................................................................ 124
Lampiran 17 Tampak 3 & 4 ............................................................................ 125
Lampiran 18 Potongan 1 & 2 .......................................................................... 126
Lampiran 19 Potongan 3, 4, 5 & 6 .................................................................. 127
Lampiran 20 Potongan Prinsip ........................................................................ 128
Lampiran 21 Perspektif Mata Burung ............................................................. 129
Lampiran 22 Perspektif Eksterior ................................................................... 130
Lampiran 23 Perspektif Interior 1 ................................................................... 131
Lampiran 24 Perspektif Interior 2 ................................................................... 132
Lampiran 25 Struktur & Konstruksi ............................................................... 133
Lampiran 26 Material Arsitektur .................................................................... 134
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Lampiran 27 Detail Arsitektural ..................................................................... 135
Lampiran 28 Utilitas Air Kotor ....................................................................... 136
Lampiran 29 Utilitas Air Bersih ...................................................................... 137
Lampiran 30 Foto Maket 1.............................................................................. 138
Lampiran 31 Foto Maket 2.............................................................................. 139
Lampiran 32 Foto Maket 3.............................................................................. 140
R. Arry Swaradhigraha, 2015
MUSEUM SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RAKYAT INDONESIA DI BANDUNG
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN SAMPUL TUGAS AKHIR ......................................................
PENGESAHAN .............................................................................................
PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ........................................................................ ii
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ..............................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. xii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Perancangan................................................................. 1
B. Maksud dan tujuan Perancangan .......................................................... 3
C. Identifikasi Masalah Perancangan ........................................................ 4
D. Batasan Masalah Perancangan .............................................................. 5
E. Pendekatan dan Gambaran Capaian yang dituju .................................. 5
F. Kerangka Berpikir ................................................................................. 6
G. Sistematika Laporan.............................................................................. 9
BAB II. Kajian ........................................................................................... 10
A. Pengertian Museum ............................................................................ 10
B. Sejarah Museum.................................................................................. 10
C. Tipologi Museum ................................................................................ 12
D. Persyaratan Museum ........................................................................... 13
E. Pengguna Kegiatan dalam Museum.................................................... 14
F. Ruang-ruang Museum ......................................................................... 14
G. Struktur Organisasi Museum .............................................................. 15
R. Arry Swaradhigraha, 2015
MUSEUM SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RAKYAT INDONESIA DI BANDUNG
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vi
H. Studi Banding Proyek Sejenis ............................................................. 16
I. Sejarah tahun 1900-1970 .................................................................... 23
BAB III. DESKRIPSI PROYEK ............................................................... 31
A. Nama proyek ....................................................................................... 31
B. Rona Lingkungan ................................................................................ 33
C. Elaborasi Tema ................................................................................... 33
BAB IV. ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .......... 40
A. Analisis Lingkungan dan Tapak ......................................................... 40
B. Program Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................. 53
C. Modul Perancangan ............................................................................ 66
D. Sistem Ruang ...................................................................................... 67
E. Sistem Struktur dan Konstruksi .......................................................... 68
BAB V. KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .............. 71
A. Konsep Dasar ...................................................................................... 71
B. Konsep Perencanaan Tapak ................................................................ 73
C. Konsep Perencanaan Bangunan .......................................................... 77
D. Konsep Modul Perancangan ............................................................... 81
E. Konsep Bentuk, fungsi dan interior .................................................... 82
F. Konsep Struktur dan konstruksi .......................................................... 91
G. Konsep Bahan Bangunan .................................................................... 94
H. Konsep Mekanikal Eletrikal ............................................................... 95
I. Konsep Perancangan Lanskap .......................................................... 101
RIWAYAT HIDUP ................................................................................. 105
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 106
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ...................................................................... 108
R. Arry Swaradhigraha, 2015
MUSEUM SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RAKYAT INDONESIA DI BANDUNG
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vii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Perbandingan Museum...................................................................... 19
Tabel 2.2 Sintesis kaji banding Museum .......................................................... 19
Tabel 3.1 Sintesis Kaji Banding Tema .............................................................. 38
Tabel 4.1 Kebutuhan ruang ............................................................................... 57
Tabel 4.2 Pengunjung museum Asia Afrika ..................................................... 57
Tabel 4.3 Program kebutuhan ruang ................................................................. 59
Tabel 4.4 Hasil besaran ruang ........................................................................... 62
Tabel 5.1 Hasil kriteria ruang............................................................................ 72
R. Arry Swaradhigraha, 2015
MUSEUM SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RAKYAT INDONESIA DI BANDUNG
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viii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 1.1 Pendekatan perancangan ................................................................ 6
Diagram 1.2 Kerangka berpikir .......................................................................... 8
Diagram 2.1 Struktur organisasi ....................................................................... 15
Diagram 4.1 Struktur organisasi museum ......................................................... 53
Diagram 4.2 Organisasi ruang........................................................................... 55
Diagram 4.3 Organisasi ruang........................................................................... 56
Diagram 5.1 Rumus kriteria ruang .................................................................... 71
Diagram 5.2 Periode Sejarah............................................................................. 72
R. Arry Swaradhigraha, 2015
MUSEUM SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RAKYAT INDONESIA DI BANDUNG
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ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Eksterior Museum Geologi ........................................................... 16
Gambar 2.2 Interior Museum Geologi .............................................................. 17
Gambar 2.3 Eksterior dan interior Museum Asia Afrika .................................. 18
Gambar 2.4 Eksterior dan interior Museum Mandala Wangsit ........................ 19
Gambar 3.1 Site ................................................................................................. 31
Gambar 3.2 Peta Kota Bandung ........................................................................ 32
Gambar 3.3 Ilustrasi Interpretasi tema .............................................................. 35
Gambar 3.4 Jewish Museum ............................................................................. 36
Gambar 3.5 Museum Tsunami Aceh ................................................................ 37
Gambar 3.6 Konsep Tema................................................................................. 38
Gambar 4.1 Analisis Lingkungan ..................................................................... 40
Gambar 4.2 Analisis Lingkungan Tanggapan ................................................... 41
Gambar 4.3 View .............................................................................................. 42
Gambar 4.4 View 1 ........................................................................................... 42
Gambar 4.5 View 2 ........................................................................................... 43
Gambar 4.6 View 3 ........................................................................................... 43
Gambar 4.7 View 4 ........................................................................................... 44
Gambar 4.8 View 5 ........................................................................................... 44
Gambar 4.9 View 6 ........................................................................................... 45
Gambar 4.10 View 7 ......................................................................................... 45
Gambar 4.11 View ke dalam tapak ................................................................... 46
Gambar 4.12 View ke dalam tapak 1 ................................................................ 46
Gambar 4.13 View ke dalam tapak 2 ................................................................ 47
Gambar 4.14 View ke dalam tapak 3 ................................................................ 47
Gambar 4.15 View ke dalam tapak 4 ................................................................ 48
Gambar 4.16 Analisis arah matahari ................................................................. 48
Gambar 4.17 Analisis kebisingan ..................................................................... 49
Gambar 4.18 Analisis vegetasi .......................................................................... 50
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MUSEUM SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RAKYAT INDONESIA DI BANDUNG
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Gambar 4.19 Analisis sirkulasi ......................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.20 Analisis arah angin ...................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.21 Analisis arah drainase.................................................................. 51
Gambar 4.22 Modul Perancangan 10 x 10 m .................................................... 66
Gambar 4.23 Modul Perancangan 12 x 10 m .................................................... 67
Gambar 4.24 Ilustrasi pemahaman sejarah ....................................................... 67
Gambar 4.25 Ilustrasi alur pemahaman sejarah ................................................ 68
Gambar 4.26 Struktur rangka ............................................................................ 69
Gambar 4.27 Struktur atap rangka bidang ........................................................ 69
Gambar 4.28 Struktur rangka ruang .................................................................. 69
Gambar 5.1 Alur mengalir ................................................................................ 74
Gambar 5.2 Alur mengalir dalam tapak ............................................................ 74
Gambar 5.3 Alur mengalir dalam tapak dibelokkan ......................................... 75
Gambar 5.4 Alur mengalir dalam tapak akhir ................................................... 75
Gambar 5.5 Alur mengalir membentuk denah .................................................. 76
Gambar 5.6 Konsep tapak ................................................................................. 77
Gambar 5.7 Konsep ruang vertikal ................................................................... 78
Gambar 5.8 Konsep ruang vertikal 2 ................................................................ 79
Gambar 5.9 Konsep kombinasi alur dan ruang ................................................. 80
Gambar 5.10 Konsep ruang vertikal ................................................................. 80
Gambar 5.11 Modul .......................................................................................... 81
Gambar 5.12 Konsep bentuk 1 .......................................................................... 82
Gambar 5.13 Konsep bentuk 2 .......................................................................... 82
Gambar 5.14 Konsep bentuk 3 .......................................................................... 83
Gambar 5.15 Konsep bentuk 4 .......................................................................... 83
Gambar 5.16 Konsep bentuk 5 .......................................................................... 84
Gambar 5.17 Konsep bentuk 6 .......................................................................... 84
Gambar 5.18 Konsep ruang............................................................................... 85
Gambar 5.19 Konsep ruang 2............................................................................ 85
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Gambar 5.20 Konsep ruang 3............................................................................ 86
Gambar 5.21 Konsep interior ............................................................................ 88
Gambar 5.22 Konsep interior ............................................................................ 89
Gambar 5.23 Konsep interior ............................................................................ 90
Gambar 5.24 Konsep struktur ........................................................................... 91
Gambar 5.25 Konsep struktur 2 ........................................................................ 92
Gambar 5.26 Konsep struktur 3 ........................................................................ 93
Gambar 5.27 Konsep bahan bangunan.............................................................. 94
Gambar 5.28 Ruang genset ............................................................................... 96
Gambar 5.29 Konsep Mekanikal Elektrikal ...................................................... 97
Gambar 5.30 Pohon kiara payung ................................................................... 101
Gambar 5.31 Pohon cemara ............................................................................ 102
Gambar 5.32 Konsep lansekap ........................................................................ 103
Gambar 5.33 Konsep ruang publik ................................................................. 104
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MUSEUM SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RAKYAT INDONESIA DI BANDUNG
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Sketsa Program Ruang & Struktur Organisasi ............................ 109
Lampiran 2 Sketsa Program Ruang................................................................. 110
Lampiran 3 Sketsa Program Ruang 2.............................................................. 111
Lampiran 4 Sketsa Konsep Tapak................................................................... 112
Lampiran 5 Sketsa Konsep Bangunan ............................................................ 113
Lampiran 6 Sketsa Konsep Bentuk ................................................................. 114
Lampiran 7 Sketsa Konsep Ruang .................................................................. 115
Lampiran 8 Sketsa Konsep Ruang & Interior ................................................. 116
Lampiran 9 Sketsa Konsep Mekanikal Elektrikal ........................................... 117
Lampiran 10 Denah Lokasi ............................................................................. 118
Lampiran 11 Rencana Situasi.......................................................................... 119
Lampiran 12 Rencana Tapak .......................................................................... 120
Lampiran 13 Denah Lantai Dasar ................................................................... 121
Lampiran 14 Denah Lantai 1........................................................................... 122
Lampiran 15 Denah Lantai 2........................................................................... 123
Lampiran 16 Tampak 1 & 2 ............................................................................ 124
Lampiran 17 Tampak 3 & 4 ............................................................................ 125
Lampiran 18 Potongan 1 & 2 .......................................................................... 126
Lampiran 19 Potongan 3, 4, 5 & 6 .................................................................. 127
Lampiran 20 Potongan Prinsip ........................................................................ 128
Lampiran 21 Perspektif Mata Burung ............................................................. 129
Lampiran 22 Perspektif Eksterior ................................................................... 130
Lampiran 23 Perspektif Interior 1 ................................................................... 131
Lampiran 24 Perspektif Interior 2 ................................................................... 132
Lampiran 25 Struktur & Konstruksi ............................................................... 133
Lampiran 26 Material Arsitektur .................................................................... 134
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Lampiran 27 Detail Arsitektural ..................................................................... 135
Lampiran 28 Utilitas Air Kotor ....................................................................... 136
Lampiran 29 Utilitas Air Bersih ...................................................................... 137
Lampiran 30 Foto Maket 1.............................................................................. 138
Lampiran 31 Foto Maket 2.............................................................................. 139
Lampiran 32 Foto Maket 3.............................................................................. 140
R. Arry Swaradhigraha, 2015
MUSEUM SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RAKYAT INDONESIA DI BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu