S PRS 1006705 Table of Content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .......................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR DAN GRAFIK ............................................................................. x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 3
1.5 Asumsi dan Hipotesis ..................................................................................... 4
BAB II TEKNIK JIGSAW DALAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA
PEMAHAMAN TEKS BERITA BAHASA PERANCIS ................................ 5
2.1 Definisi Cooperative Learning ....................................................................... 5
2.1.1 Tujuan Cooperative Learning .................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Karakteristik Cooperative Learning .......................................................... 6
2.1.3 Teknik-teknik Cooperative Learning ......................................................... 7
2.2 Teknik Jigsaw ................................................................................................. 9
2.3 Keterampilan Membaca ................................................................................. 11
2.3.1 Manfaat Membaca ...................................................................................... 13
2.3.2 Pembelajaran Membaca .............................................................................. 14
2.3.3 Jenis-jenis Membaca ................................................................................. 15
2.3.4 Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kegiatan Membaca ........................... 16
2.4 Membaca Pemahaman .................................................................................... 17
2.4.1 Tujuan Membaca Pemahaman .................................................................... 19
2.4.2 Proses Membaca Pemahaman ..................................................................... 19
2.4.3 Jenis Membaca Pemahaman ....................................................................... 20
Sri Mulyani Agustini, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK JIGSAW DALAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS BERITA
BAHASA PERANCIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.4.4 Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Proses Membaca Pemahaman............. 21
2.4.5 Bahan Tes Membaca Pemahaman ............................................................. 22
2.5 Teks ................................................................................................................. 23
2.5.1 La Presse ..................................................................................................... 24
2.6 Fait Divers ...................................................................................................... 24
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................... 26
3.1 Metode dan Desain Penelitian ........................................................................ 26
3.1.1 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................ 26
3.1.2 Desain Penelitian ......................................................................................... 26
3.1Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ...................................................................... 27
3.2.1 Populasi Penelitian ...................................................................................... 27
3.2.2 Sampel Penelitian ........................................................................................ 27
3.3 Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................................ 27
3.4 Variabel Penelitian ......................................................................................... 27
3.5 Definisi Operasional ...................................................................................... 28
3.6 Instrumen Penelitian ....................................................................................... 29
3.7 Validitas dan Reliabilitas ............................................................................... 30
3.8 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................. 30
3.9 Prosedur Penelitian ......................................................................................... 37
3.9.1 Tahap Persiapan .......................................................................................... 37
3.9.2 Taha Pelaksanaan ........................................................................................ 38
3.9.3 Skenario Penelitian ...................................................................................... 38
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................. 40
4.1 Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................................... 40
4.1.1 Tahap Pelaksanaan Penelitian ..................................................................... 40
4.1.2 Deskripsi Data Prates ................................................................................... 44
4.1.3 Deskripsi Data Pascates .............................................................................. 45
4.2 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................... 47
4.2.1 Analisis Perhitungan Nilai Rata-Rata Prates dan Pascates ......................... 47
4.2.2 Analisis Perhitugan Koefisien Signifikansi (t) Antara Nilai Rata-Rata
Prates dan Nilai Rata- Rata Pascates .......................................................... 49
Sri Mulyani Agustini, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK JIGSAW DALAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS BERITA
BAHASA PERANCIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.3 Derajat Kebebasan ....................................................................................... 51
4.2.4 Pembuktian Hipotesis .................................................................................. 52
4.2.5 Analisis Data Hasil Angket ......................................................................... 53
4.2.6 Analisis Data Hasil Observasi ..................................................................... 61
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................................... 64
5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................... 64
5.2 Saran .............................................................................................................. 65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................................... 67
LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP PENELITI
Sri Mulyani Agustini, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK JIGSAW DALAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS BERITA
BAHASA PERANCIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .......................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR DAN GRAFIK ............................................................................. x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 3
1.5 Asumsi dan Hipotesis ..................................................................................... 4
BAB II TEKNIK JIGSAW DALAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA
PEMAHAMAN TEKS BERITA BAHASA PERANCIS ................................ 5
2.1 Definisi Cooperative Learning ....................................................................... 5
2.1.1 Tujuan Cooperative Learning .................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Karakteristik Cooperative Learning .......................................................... 6
2.1.3 Teknik-teknik Cooperative Learning ......................................................... 7
2.2 Teknik Jigsaw ................................................................................................. 9
2.3 Keterampilan Membaca ................................................................................. 11
2.3.1 Manfaat Membaca ...................................................................................... 13
2.3.2 Pembelajaran Membaca .............................................................................. 14
2.3.3 Jenis-jenis Membaca ................................................................................. 15
2.3.4 Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kegiatan Membaca ........................... 16
2.4 Membaca Pemahaman .................................................................................... 17
2.4.1 Tujuan Membaca Pemahaman .................................................................... 19
2.4.2 Proses Membaca Pemahaman ..................................................................... 19
2.4.3 Jenis Membaca Pemahaman ....................................................................... 20
Sri Mulyani Agustini, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK JIGSAW DALAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS BERITA
BAHASA PERANCIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.4.4 Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Proses Membaca Pemahaman............. 21
2.4.5 Bahan Tes Membaca Pemahaman ............................................................. 22
2.5 Teks ................................................................................................................. 23
2.5.1 La Presse ..................................................................................................... 24
2.6 Fait Divers ...................................................................................................... 24
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................... 26
3.1 Metode dan Desain Penelitian ........................................................................ 26
3.1.1 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................ 26
3.1.2 Desain Penelitian ......................................................................................... 26
3.1Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ...................................................................... 27
3.2.1 Populasi Penelitian ...................................................................................... 27
3.2.2 Sampel Penelitian ........................................................................................ 27
3.3 Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................................ 27
3.4 Variabel Penelitian ......................................................................................... 27
3.5 Definisi Operasional ...................................................................................... 28
3.6 Instrumen Penelitian ....................................................................................... 29
3.7 Validitas dan Reliabilitas ............................................................................... 30
3.8 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................. 30
3.9 Prosedur Penelitian ......................................................................................... 37
3.9.1 Tahap Persiapan .......................................................................................... 37
3.9.2 Taha Pelaksanaan ........................................................................................ 38
3.9.3 Skenario Penelitian ...................................................................................... 38
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................. 40
4.1 Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................................... 40
4.1.1 Tahap Pelaksanaan Penelitian ..................................................................... 40
4.1.2 Deskripsi Data Prates ................................................................................... 44
4.1.3 Deskripsi Data Pascates .............................................................................. 45
4.2 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................... 47
4.2.1 Analisis Perhitungan Nilai Rata-Rata Prates dan Pascates ......................... 47
4.2.2 Analisis Perhitugan Koefisien Signifikansi (t) Antara Nilai Rata-Rata
Prates dan Nilai Rata- Rata Pascates .......................................................... 49
Sri Mulyani Agustini, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK JIGSAW DALAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS BERITA
BAHASA PERANCIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.3 Derajat Kebebasan ....................................................................................... 51
4.2.4 Pembuktian Hipotesis .................................................................................. 52
4.2.5 Analisis Data Hasil Angket ......................................................................... 53
4.2.6 Analisis Data Hasil Observasi ..................................................................... 61
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................................... 64
5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................... 64
5.2 Saran .............................................................................................................. 65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................................... 67
LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP PENELITI
Sri Mulyani Agustini, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK JIGSAW DALAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS BERITA
BAHASA PERANCIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu