PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN SISWA(LKS) MATEMATIKA BERGAMBAR KARTUN DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATERI ARITMETIKA SOSIAL - Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Judul .............................................................................................. ii
Lembar Persetujuan ...................................................................................... iii
Lembar Pengesahan ...................................................................................... iv
Pernyataan Keaslian ...................................................................................... v
Motto ............................................................................................................ vi
Halaman Persembahan .................................................................................. vii
Kata Pengantar.............................................................................................. ix
Daftar Tabel.................................................................................................. xi
Daftar Gambar .............................................................................................. xii
Daftar Lampiran ........................................................................................... xiii
Daftar Isi....................................................................................................... xiv
Abstrak ......................................................................................................... xvii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
B. Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 9
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 10
D. Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................................. 10
E. Spesifikasi Produk yang Diharapkan ........................................................ 11
F. Kegunaan Penelitian ................................................................................ 12
G. Penegasan Istilah...................................................................................... 13
H. Sistematika Pembahasan .......................................................................... 14
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Penelitian Pengembangan ........................................................................ 16
1.
Pengertian Penelitian Pengembangan ................................................ 16
2.
Tujuan Penelitian Pengembangan ...................................................... 17
3.
Langkah-langkah Pengembangan ...................................................... 18
4.
Jenis-jenis Model .............................................................................. 20
B. Bahan Ajar ............................................................................................... 21
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1.
Pengertian Bahan Ajar ...................................................................... 21
2.
Jenis Bahan Ajar ............................................................................... 22
3.
Fungsi Bahan Ajar ............................................................................ 22
4.
Prinsip Pengembangan Bahan Ajar.................................................... 25
5.
Tujuan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar.................................................... 26
C. Bahan Ajar dalam Bentuk Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) ........................ 27
1.
Pengertian Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) ........................................ 27
2.
Pentingnya LKS bagi Kegiatan Pembelajaran .................................... 28
3.
Unsur-unsur LKS Sebagai Bahan Ajar .............................................. 29
4.
Langkah-langkah Aplikatif Membuat LKS ........................................ 29
D. Matematika .............................................................................................. 30
1.
Pengertian Matematika ...................................................................... 30
2.
Karakteristik Umum Matematika ...................................................... 33
E. Kartun ...................................................................................................... 34
F. Pendekatan Kontekstual ........................................................................... 36
1.
Pengertian Pendekatan Kontekstual ................................................... 36
2.
Komponen pembelajaran Kontekstual ............................................... 37
3.
Prinsip Dasar Setiap Komponen CTL ................................................ 38
G. Aritmetika Sosial ..................................................................................... 44
H. Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................ 48
BAB III METODE PENGEMBANGAN
A. Model Penelitian dan Pengembangan ....................................................... 53
B. Prosedur pengembangan .......................................................................... 54
1.
Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data ..................................................... 55
2.
Perencanaan ...................................................................................... 55
3.
Pengembangan Produk Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) ..................... 57
4.
Uji Coba Lapangan Awal (Validasi Desain) ...................................... 59
5.
Revisi Desain .................................................................................... 60
6.
Uji Coba Lapangan ........................................................................... 60
7.
Revisi Produk.................................................................................... 61
C. Uji Coba Produk ...................................................................................... 61
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1.
Validasi Desain ................................................................................. 61
2.
Subjek Uji Coba ................................................................................ 62
3.
Jenis Data.......................................................................................... 62
4.
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................ 63
5.
Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................... 65
BAB IV HASIL PNGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Proses Pengembangan LKS ...................................................................... 68
1. Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data ...................................................... 68
2. Perencanaan ....................................................................................... 70
3. Pengembangan Produk Lembar Kegiatan Siswa ................................. 70
4. Uji Coba Lapangan Awal (Validasi Desain) ....................................... 83
a. Uji Kelayakan lembar Kegiatan Siswa .......................................... 83
b. Hasil Validasi Soal Post-test ......................................................... 87
5. Revisi Desain ..................................................................................... 89
a. Revisi Produk Bahan Ajar ............................................................ 89
b. Revisi Soal Post-test ..................................................................... 105
6. Uji Coba Lapangan ............................................................................ 106
7. Revisi Produk ..................................................................................... 107
B. Data Hasil Pengembangan........................................................................ 108
1. Analisis Kevalidan Lembar Legiatan Siswa ........................................ 108
2. Analisis Keefektifan Lembar Legiatan Siswa ..................................... 108
BAB V KESEIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................. 110
B. Saran Pemanfaatan dan Pengembangan Produk Lebih Lanjut ................... 111
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ................................................................................... 114
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN............................................................................ 116
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Halaman Judul .............................................................................................. ii
Lembar Persetujuan ...................................................................................... iii
Lembar Pengesahan ...................................................................................... iv
Pernyataan Keaslian ...................................................................................... v
Motto ............................................................................................................ vi
Halaman Persembahan .................................................................................. vii
Kata Pengantar.............................................................................................. ix
Daftar Tabel.................................................................................................. xi
Daftar Gambar .............................................................................................. xii
Daftar Lampiran ........................................................................................... xiii
Daftar Isi....................................................................................................... xiv
Abstrak ......................................................................................................... xvii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
B. Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 9
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 10
D. Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................................. 10
E. Spesifikasi Produk yang Diharapkan ........................................................ 11
F. Kegunaan Penelitian ................................................................................ 12
G. Penegasan Istilah...................................................................................... 13
H. Sistematika Pembahasan .......................................................................... 14
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Penelitian Pengembangan ........................................................................ 16
1.
Pengertian Penelitian Pengembangan ................................................ 16
2.
Tujuan Penelitian Pengembangan ...................................................... 17
3.
Langkah-langkah Pengembangan ...................................................... 18
4.
Jenis-jenis Model .............................................................................. 20
B. Bahan Ajar ............................................................................................... 21
xiv
1.
Pengertian Bahan Ajar ...................................................................... 21
2.
Jenis Bahan Ajar ............................................................................... 22
3.
Fungsi Bahan Ajar ............................................................................ 22
4.
Prinsip Pengembangan Bahan Ajar.................................................... 25
5.
Tujuan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar.................................................... 26
C. Bahan Ajar dalam Bentuk Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) ........................ 27
1.
Pengertian Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) ........................................ 27
2.
Pentingnya LKS bagi Kegiatan Pembelajaran .................................... 28
3.
Unsur-unsur LKS Sebagai Bahan Ajar .............................................. 29
4.
Langkah-langkah Aplikatif Membuat LKS ........................................ 29
D. Matematika .............................................................................................. 30
1.
Pengertian Matematika ...................................................................... 30
2.
Karakteristik Umum Matematika ...................................................... 33
E. Kartun ...................................................................................................... 34
F. Pendekatan Kontekstual ........................................................................... 36
1.
Pengertian Pendekatan Kontekstual ................................................... 36
2.
Komponen pembelajaran Kontekstual ............................................... 37
3.
Prinsip Dasar Setiap Komponen CTL ................................................ 38
G. Aritmetika Sosial ..................................................................................... 44
H. Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................ 48
BAB III METODE PENGEMBANGAN
A. Model Penelitian dan Pengembangan ....................................................... 53
B. Prosedur pengembangan .......................................................................... 54
1.
Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data ..................................................... 55
2.
Perencanaan ...................................................................................... 55
3.
Pengembangan Produk Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) ..................... 57
4.
Uji Coba Lapangan Awal (Validasi Desain) ...................................... 59
5.
Revisi Desain .................................................................................... 60
6.
Uji Coba Lapangan ........................................................................... 60
7.
Revisi Produk.................................................................................... 61
C. Uji Coba Produk ...................................................................................... 61
xv
1.
Validasi Desain ................................................................................. 61
2.
Subjek Uji Coba ................................................................................ 62
3.
Jenis Data.......................................................................................... 62
4.
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................ 63
5.
Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................... 65
BAB IV HASIL PNGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Proses Pengembangan LKS ...................................................................... 68
1. Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data ...................................................... 68
2. Perencanaan ....................................................................................... 70
3. Pengembangan Produk Lembar Kegiatan Siswa ................................. 70
4. Uji Coba Lapangan Awal (Validasi Desain) ....................................... 83
a. Uji Kelayakan lembar Kegiatan Siswa .......................................... 83
b. Hasil Validasi Soal Post-test ......................................................... 87
5. Revisi Desain ..................................................................................... 89
a. Revisi Produk Bahan Ajar ............................................................ 89
b. Revisi Soal Post-test ..................................................................... 105
6. Uji Coba Lapangan ............................................................................ 106
7. Revisi Produk ..................................................................................... 107
B. Data Hasil Pengembangan........................................................................ 108
1. Analisis Kevalidan Lembar Legiatan Siswa ........................................ 108
2. Analisis Keefektifan Lembar Legiatan Siswa ..................................... 108
BAB V KESEIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................. 110
B. Saran Pemanfaatan dan Pengembangan Produk Lebih Lanjut ................... 111
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ................................................................................... 114
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN............................................................................ 116
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