Buku Direktori FRP 2011

1 | P a g e

KATA PENGANTAR

Kerjasama internasional merupakan adalah mutlak diperlukan dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tidak hanya bagi negara berkembang namun juga sangat diperlukan bagi negara maju. PP No. 41 Tahun 2006 sebagai alamat UU No. 18 Tahun 2002 dan penyempurnaan Kepres No. 100 Tahun 1993 yang mulai diimplemetasi oleh Kemeneterian Riset dan Teknologi sejak 17 Desember 2007. Undang-undang tersebut memegang peran strategis dalam pembangunan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan memberikan arah pengaturan guna mewujudkan tujuan memperkuat daya dukung ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk mempercepat pencapaian tujuan negara, serta meningkan daya saing dan kemandirian dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan negara dalam hubungan internasional. Di samping itu, Undang-Undang tersebut merupakan dasar hukum bagi pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pembangunan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.

Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 2006 tetang Perizinan Melakukan Kegiatan Penelitian dan Pengembangan bagi Perguruan Tinggi Asing, Lembaga Litbang Asing , Badan Usaha Asing dan Orang Asing tersebut berdasarkan pemikiran bahwa iptek dalam kerangka sistem nasional penelitian, pengembangan dan penerapan iptek tidak dapat terlepas dari kerjasama internasional. Hal ini kita sadari mengingat sebagian besar kemajuan iptek berkembang pesat di negara-negara maju yang menguasai sumber daya iptek, memiliki kemampuan finansial dan lembaga litbang yang sudah sangat mapan serta tradisi akademik yang sangat kuat. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, maka kerjasama internasional di bidang iptek dilaksanakan untuk mempercepat alih teknologi dari negara-negara maju dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat ilmiah internasional.

Salah satu bentuk kerjasama internasional di bidang iptek tersebut adalah kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh Perguruan Tinggi asing, Lembaga Litbang asing, Badan Usaha asing dan orang asing yang dilakukan di Indonesia.

Dalam tahun 2011 terdapat 453 peneliti asing yang telah diberikan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP) melakukan kegiatan penelitian di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Jumlah tersebut terdiri dari 395 izin penelitian baru dan 58 izin perpanjangan. Mayoritas peneliti tersebut berkewarganegaraan atau berasal dari Negara-negara maju yang menguasai iptek dan mengalokasikan dana riset yang besar dalam APBN mereka. Dalam tahun 2011 tersebut secara berturut-turut Jepang, Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Jerman dan Australia, menempati peringkat lima besar kemudian diikuti Belanda, RRC, Perancis, Denmark dan Kanada menempati peringkat 10 besar.

Buku “Direktori Peneliti Asing di Indonesia 2011” ini memuat

Abstract riset biodata

para peneliti dari berbagai perguruan tinggi, lembaga litbang, badan usaha asing dan mahasiswa asing serta kelompok profesi intelektual publik lainnya, seperti dosen, budayawan dan jurnalis asing. Buku ini telah terbit sejak tahun 2011, dan akan terbit secara berkala setiap tahunnya. Kami berharap buku ini dapat menjadi salah satu sumber informasi ilmiah dan rujukan bagi para peneliti dan akademisi serta semua pemangku kepentingan (stake holders) untuk memperluas jaringan kerjasama riset internasional dalam rangka penguatan kelembagaan (capacity building) dan mempercepat transfer iptek di berbagai bidang keilmuan.

Kami menyadari bahwa buku ini masih jauh dari sempurna, seperti kata pepatah “tiada gading yang tak retak” maka kami sangat mengharapkan saran dan masukan dari semua pihak untuk penyemprnaan buku tersebut pada penerbitan yang akan datang.

Kami juga tidak lupa mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak, khususnya rekan-rekan Sekretariat Tim Koordinasi Pemberian izin Penelitian Asing (TKPIPA), Biro

2 | P a g e

Hukum dan Humas, Kementerian Riset dan Teknolgi yang telah meluangkan waktu untuk membantu penyusunan buku direktori ini.

Jakarta, Mei 2012

3 | P a g e

Daftar Isi

Kata Pengantar ... 1

Bab 1: Kondisi Penelitian Asing 2011 ... 18

1.1 Permohonan Penelitian ... 18

1.2 Penerbitan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP) ... 20

1.3 Negara Asal Peneliti Asing ... 22

1.4 Bidang dan Lokasi Penelitian ... 23

Bab 2: Abstrak dan deskripsi Proyek Penelitian Asing ... 25

A. ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA ... 25

A.1 Determinants of Perception and Action among the Karo Batak: Formidability and Cognition about Material Goods ... 25

A.1.1 Geoffrey Charles Kushnick ... 25

A.2 Culture, Art, and Tourism in North Bali, Indonesia ... 26

A.2.1 Yongjin Kim ... 26

A.3 Documentary Film on Progressive Islam in Indonesia and Its Impact on Muslim Women" ... 27

A.3.1 Norhayati Kaprawi ... 27

A.4 Translating ‘Balinese Theatre’: The Metahphysics of Video Recording and the Problem Audience . 27 A.4.1 Natalia Theodoridou ...28

A.5 Cultivating generosity: Islam, giving, and the moral economy in Java, Indonesia ...28

A.5.1 Konstantinos Retsikas ... 29

A.6 Shaping Modern Muslim Subjectivities: Gender, Piety, and Modernity in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools ... 29

A.6.1 Claire-Marie Hefner ... 29

A.7. Gunung Kawi: Pilgrimage and Blessing Rituals in East Java ... 30

A.7.1 Michael Prager ... 30

A.8 Governmentality in A Balinese Princedom: An Integrated Analysis of Multiple Modalities of Lord-Follower Ties ... 31

A.8.1 Lene Pedersen ... 32

4 | P a g e

A.9.1 Hiroi Iwahara ... 33

A.10 Food Habits and Preference: on Sunda and Betawi People’s Taste in Jakarta... 33

A.10.1 Mariko Arata ... 33

A.11 New Value of Existence in Traditional Performing Arts : The Research for Social Inclusive Application to Communities ... 34

A.11.1 Kaori Okado ... 34

A.12 Beliefs, Climate, and Subsistence Decision-making in Ende, Island of Flores, Indonesia ... 34

A.12.1 Victoria Constanza Ramenzoni ... 35

A.13 Rituals in Manggarai: An Anthropological Study on Death and Birth Rituals ... 36

A.13.1 Esther Dillier ... 36

B. ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL... 37

B.1 Multiethnic Situation in Jakarta, Indonesia: With Special Reference to the Batak People ... 37

B.1.1 Ikuko Hirata ...38

B.2 How Network Affects Street Children's Livelihood in Jakarta, Indonesia ...38

B.2.1 Naoko Sato ... 39

B.3 Marine Anthropological Research in Bangka Island, the Province of Bangka-Belitung Islands ... 39

B.3.1 Akifumi Iwabuchi... 39

B.4 The Role of Migration in the Formation of Translocal Imaginaries : Changing Chinese Indonesian Subjectivities in the Context of Mobility ... 40

B.4.1 Emily Zoe Hertzman ... 41

C. ARKEOLOGI ... 41

C.1 Sedimentology, Palaeontology and Dating of Pleistocene Fossil Vertebrate Faunas and Open Occupation Sites in Flores and Sulawesi ... 41

C.1.1 Stephanie Flude ... 42

C.1.2 Poul Erik Lindelof ... 42

C.2 Prehistoric Human Migrations, Maritime Networks and Resource Use in the Northern Sulawesi and Maluku Islands ... 42

C.2.1 Rintaro Ono ... 43

5 | P a g e

D.1 Megacity and the Global Environment: Multi-dimensional Appraisal of Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JABODETABEK) in the Worldwide Context with the Aim of Designing Better Future of the Urban

Sphere ... 43

D.1.1 Hiroshi Izumikawa... 45

D.1.2 Kengo Hayashi ... 45

D.1.3 Ryuto Shimada ... 46

D.1.4 Shin Muramatsu ... 46

D.1.5 Hiroko Matsuda ... 46

D.1.6 Hironori Kato ... 46

D.1.7 Akinobu Murakami ... 46

D.1.8 Akiko Hori... 47

D.1.9 Yuko Yamashita- Muramatsu ... 47

E. BIOLOGI ... 47

E.1 Biodiversity Surveys in Indonesia and Discovery of Health and Energy Solutions ... 47

E.1.1 Alan Thomas HitcH ... 52

E.1.2 Lynn S. Kimsey ... 52

E.1.3 Irene Elizabeth Engilis... 52

E.1.4 Kyria Louise Boundy-Mills ... 53

E.1.5 Nathan Mark Schiff ... 53

E.2 BRINCC (Barito River Initiative for Nature Conservation and Communities ... 53

E.2.1 Peter Ross Houlihan ... 54

E.2.2 Andrea Höing ... 54

E.2.3 Michal Zrust ... 54

E.2.4 Dominic Sammuel Rowland ... 54

E.2.5 Katherine Ruth Breslin ... 55

E.2.6 Marie Claire Laure Hamard ... 55

E.3 Ornithological Exploration of Montane Forest in Central and South Sulawesi ... 55

E.3.1 John Berton Chenault Harris ... 56

6 | P a g e

E.4 Biodiversity Surveys in the Sebangau Forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 56

E.4.1 Nicholas Stephen Boyd ... 57

E.4.2 Chariklia Kapsali ... 57

E.5 Preliminary Survey of Lizard Species Diversity in the Indonesian Archipelago ... 57

E.5.1 Alison Madeline Hamilton ... 58

E.6 Lambusango Forest Research project. Three Year Research proposal 2009 - 2011 ... 58

E.6.1 Bruce Hendry Carlisle. ... 59

E.6.2 Philip M. Da Silva Wheeler ... 59

E.6.3 Nancy Priston ... 59

E.6.4 Andrew Hill Powling. ... 59

E.6.5 Graeme R. Gillespie ... 60

E.7 Biodiversity Studies to Support Conservation in the Rainforest of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 60 E.7.1 Nicholas C. Marchant ... 61

E.8 Conservation management of the Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) population in the Mesangat - Kenohan Suwi wetlands, its last natural habitat in Indonesia by collecting data on the ecology and natural history ... 61

E.8.1 Natascha Renate Anna Behler ... 62

E.9 The Effects of Habitat Quality on Avian Community Structure on Flores, Indonesia ... 63

E.9.1 Andrew Hart Reeve ... 63

E.10 The Effects of Spatial and Temporal Variation in Plant Productivity on the Population Ecology of Bornean Rainforest Primates ... 63

E.10.1 Loren Gary Bell ... 65

E.11 Capacity of resource management system for ecosystem redundancy and resilience under volcanic risks of Mount Merapi ... 65

E.11.1 Miwa Shimamura ... 65

E.12 The Study to Protect Diversity of Bioresources in the Tropical Area, 2011 ... 66

E.12.1 Elias Thiam ... 66

E.12.2 Masatatsu Kawasaki ... 67

E.12.3 Ryohei Nakazono ... 67

7 | P a g e

E.12.5 Eiji Suzuki ... 67

E.12.6 Tosio Yoneda ... 68

E. 13 Sustainable Manajement of Bioresources in Lowland Tropical Forest ... 68

E.13.1 Osamu Kozan ... 68

E.14 Modes of Speciation in Indonesian Terrestrial Arthropods ... 69

E.14.1 Kei Matsubayashi ... 70

E.14.2 Haruo Katakura ... 70

E.14.3 Naoyuki Fujiyama ... 70

E.14.4 Shinsaku Koji ... 70

E.14.5 Shogo Kikuta ... 71

E.15 Assessing the Possibility and Measuring the Viability of Indonesian Slow Loris Re-Introductions 71 E.15.1 Richard S. Moore, B. A. ... 71

E.16 Ecology and Conservation of Sympatric Tropical Forest Felid Guild : The Wild Cats of Borneo ... 72

E.16.1 Susan M. Cheyne ... 73

E.17 Conservation Biology of the Paguyaman (Nantu) Forest in Northern Sulawesi ... 73

E.17.1 Lynn Marion Clayton ... 74

F. BIOLOGI KELAUTAN ... 75

F.1 Understanding High Marine Biodiversity in the Coral Triangle Through Partnerships in International Research and Education ... 75

F.1.1 Robert M. Lasley Jr ... 76

F.1.2 Paul Henry Barber ... 76

F.1.3 Samantha H.T. Cheng ... 77

F.2 Impact of Mangrove Planting on Brachyuran Crab Communities in south Sulawesi, Indonesia ... 77

F.2.1 Fumiko Furukawa ... 78

F.3 Monitoring and Evaluation of Leatherback Sea Turtle ... 78

F.3.1 Manjula Tiwari ... 79

F.4 Survey of the Marine Biodiversity, Ecology and Natural Resource Management of the Wakatobi Marine National Park, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia ... 80

8 | P a g e

F.5 Seagrass System under Nutient Loads and Grazing ... 81

F.5.1 Iris Inge de Winter ...82

F.5.2 Petrus Johannes Maria Van Leent ...82

F.5.3 Maria Johana Adriana Christianen ...82

F.6 Biological Survey on the Indonesian Coelacanth, 2010 ...83

F.6.1 Masamitsu Iwata ...83

G. BOTANI ... 84

G.1 Botanical Exploration of Halmahera, Indonesia ... 84

G.1.1 Melissa Elizabeth Abdo... 85

G.2 Plant Diversity Observations Along Altitudinal Gradients of Some Indonesian Mountains ... 85

G.2.1 Shuichiro Tagane ... 85

G.2.2 Takakazu Yumoto ... 85

G.2.3 Tetsuzaku Yahara ... 86

G.2.4 Hidetoshi Nagamasu ... 86

G.2.5 Akiyo Naiki ... 86

G.2.6 Ryuji Ishihashi ... 86

G.2.7 Hironori Toyama ... 87

G.3 Analysis and Conservation pf Plant Diversity at Primeval Tropical Forests at the Areas of Heart of Borneo ... 87

G.3.1 Hirokazu Tsukaya ... 87

G.3.2 Hiroshi Okada ... 88

G.3.3 Akiko Soejima ... 88

H. EKOLOGI ... 88

H.1 Understanding Tropical Peatland Ecology and Biodiversity: Ecology-Monitoring to Strengthen Conservation in the Sebangau Forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 88

H.1.1 Mark Edward Harrison ... 89

H.2 The Influence of Fruit Scarcity on the Ecology of Nonhuman Primates in East Kalimantan ... 89

H.2.1 Eric Matthew Fell ... 90

9 | P a g e

H.2.3 Lindsay Rachel Gedacht ... 91

H.3 Assessing Frugivore Guilds in Disturbed Peat-Swamp Forest in Indonesian, Borneo ... 91

H.3.1 Victoria Jane Hatton ... 91

H.4 The Effects of Spatial and Temporal variation in Plant Productivity on the Population Ecology of Bornean Rainforest Primates ... 92

H.4.1 Andrew J. Marshall ... 93

H.4.2 Kari Susan Malen ... 93

H.5 Collaborative Land Use Planning (CLUP) in a context of Climate Change in Indonesia ... 94

H.5.1 Guillaume Pierre Georges Beaudoin ... 94

H.6 The Effects of Drainage in Tropical Peatland on the Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the DOC Discharge ... 95

H.6.1 Kiwamu Ishikura ... 95

H.7 Socio-Ecological Effects of Land Use and Land Cover Change in Kalimantan ... 96

H.7.1 David Edward Gilbert ... 96

H.7.2 David L. A. M. Gaveau ... 97

H.8 Collaborative transformation: A community-based approach to learning around coral reef restoration in Lombok, Indonesia ... 97

H.8.1 James Barclay Frey ... 97

H.9 Mangrove and Human Coexistence in Batam, Indonesia ... 98

H.9.1 Yukari Harada ... 98

H.10 Sustaining Livelihoods and Coral Reef Biodiversity: The Intersection of Traditional Modes of Access, Eco-Tourism, and Marine Protected Areas in Indonesia ... 99

H.10.1 Michael Lawrence De Alessi ... 100

H.11 Tropical Wetlands Initiative for Climate Adaptation and Mitigation (TWINCAM) ... 100

H.11.1 Matthew W. Warren... 101

H.11.2 Kristelle A. Hergoualc'h ... 101

H.12 Revaluing Rainforests: Market-Based Conservation in Indonesia ... 101

H.12.1 Wendy Beth Miles ... 102

H.13 The Ecology of the maroon langur (Presbytis rubicunda rubida) in the Sabangau Catchment, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 102

10 | P a g e

H.13.1 David Alan Smith ... 103

H.14 Creation of the paradigm of sustainable use of tropical rainforest by the intensive forest management and advanced utilization of forest resources ... 103

H.14.1 Mamoru Kanzaki ... 104

H.14.2 Miyako Koizumi ... 104

H.14.3 Tomoya Inada ... 104

H.14.4 Hiroshi Kamitakahara. ... 105

H.14.5 Yuji Isagi ... 105

H.14.6 Ayako Izuno ... 105

H.14.7 Takayuki Kaneko ... 105

H.15 Evaluating The Potential of Lidar Data to Support REDD Policy Activities in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 106

H.15 Veraldo Liesenberg ... 106

H.16 Land Application of Residues from Palm Oil Production for Improvement on Fertilizer Manegement ... 106

H.16.1 Oliver Christopher Larsen ... 107

H.16.2 Florian C. Groβ ... 107

H.17 +REDD, Conservation and Community Carbon Accounting in Seram Island, the Moluccas, Indonesia ... 107

H.17.1 Améline Bernadette Andree Vallet ... 108

H.18 Environmental and Land Use Change in Sulawesi, Indonesia: Socio-Economic and Ecological Perspectives ... 108

H.18.1 Andreas Ralf Spangenberg ... 109

H.19 Berau Forest Carbon Program Carbon Accounting Research ... 109

H.19.1 Peter Wood Ellis ... 110

H.19.2 Bronson Winthrop Griscom II ... 110

H.20 Conserving the Orangutan: The Role of Environmental Education Programs in West Kalimantan ... 110

H.20.1 Steven Paul Patriarco ... 110

H.21 REDD-ALERT (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation through Alternative Land uses in Rainforests of the Tropics) ... 111

11 | P a g e

H.21.1 Louis-Pierre Comeau ... 111

H.21.2 Jodie Ann Hartill ...112

H.21.3 Sebastian Persch ...112

H.22 How extensive were Indonesian tropical rainforest glacial refugia? ...112

H.22.1 Christopher Martin Wurster ...113

H.23 Quantitative Assessment of Ecosystem Services and Prediction of Land Use Change by the Introduction of PES ...113

H.23.1 Ayako Oide ... 114

H.24 Parasite load and ecology of free-living Indonesian fish ... 114

H.24.1 Stefan Theisen ... 115

H.25. Evaluating the Emission of Greenhouse Gases from Major Tropical Croplands ... 115

H.25.1 Fuyuko Hazama ... 116

I. ETNOMUSIKOLOGI ... 116

I.1 Music Making and Social Distinction in East Javanese Migrant Communities ... 116

I.1.1 Steven Matthew Laronga ... 117

I.2 Studying improvisation/structure in Javanese gamelan singing (sindhenan) to inspire new work .. 117

I.2.1 Jennifer Lay Shyu ... 118

I.3 Waljinah: Keroncong, Identity and Modernity in Indonesia... 118

I.3.1 Russell Peter Skelchy ... 120

I.4 World Music Performance Based Study of Sundanese Karinding ... 120

I.4.1 Elise Marie Luce ...121

I.5 Children's Musical Expression in Indonesia ...121

I.5.1 Lynne Ellen Stillings ... 122

J. GEOGRAFI ... 122

J.1 Aplikasi Teknologi Inderaja Hiperspektral (Hyperspectral Remote Sensing) Indonesia untuk mendukung Program Ketahanan Pangan dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim ... 122

J.1.1 Osamu Kashimura ... 124

J.1.2 Keigo Yoshida ... 124

12 | P a g e

J.1.4 Kotaro Fukuhara ... 125

J.1.5 Takashi Ohki ... 125

J.1.6 Atsushi Uchida ... 125

J.1.7 Hozuma Sekine ... 125

J.1.8 Norichika Asada ... 126

J.1.9 Chiaki Kobayashi ... 126

J.1.10 Seido Onishi ... 126

J.1.11 Tomomi Takeda... 126

J.1.12 Takatoshi Namikawa ... 127

J.1.13 Tetsushi Tachikawa ... 127

J.1.14 Masaru Fujita ... 127

J.1.15 Glen A. Huber ... 127

J.1.16 Terry D. Cocks ... 127

K. GEOLOGI ... 128

K.1 R/V Sonne Cruise 217 (MAJA) Makassar-Singapore ... 128

K.1.1 Jian Xu ... 129

K.1.2 Jan Frederik Schröder ... 129

K.1.3 Marcus Regenberg ... 129

K.1.4 Elena Lo Giudice Cappelli ... 129

K.1.5 Janne Katharina Lorenzen ... 130

K.1.6 Kevin Küβner ... 130

K.1.7 Nicholas Fraser ... 130

K.1.8 Mohamed Aquit ... 130

K.1.9 Ann Elizabeth Lucette Holbourn ...131

K.1.10 Max Wolfgang Kuhnt ...131

K.2 Sedimentology, Palaentology and Dating of Pleistocene Fossil Vertebrate Faunas and Open Occupation Sites in flores and Sulawesi ...131

K.2.1 Adam Robert Brumm ... 132

13 | P a g e

L. KESEHATAN & KEDOKTERAN ... 132

L.1 Survey of G6PD Variants on Sumba Island and Development of PCR Primers for Each... 133

L.1.1 Chase Leray Ridenour ... 133

L.2 Intracorporeal Autologoues Hepatocyte Matrix – Implant: A New Tissue Engineering Procedure for the Treatment of Liver Diseases... 134

L.2.1 Hans Ulrich Baer ... 135

L.3 Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Disease (CRD – ERID) 136 L.3.1 Takako Utsumi ... 137

M. MANAJEMEN ... 137

M.1 A Resource Based and Institutional View of Enterpreneurship in the Palm Oil Value Chain ... 137

M.1.1 Edward S. Buckingham ... 138

M.2 Impact of Project Perceptions on International Team Performance ... 138

M.2.1 Ronald Gene Ward... 139

N. MANAJEMEN Sumber DAya alam ... 139

N.1 The Role of the Marine Conservation Area (MCA) in Regional Development in Indonesia ... 139

N.1.1 Antoinette Petronella Pauwelussen ... 144

N.2 Changes in Raw Material Procurement Strategy of Wood Processing Industry and the Impacts on Forest Management in Indonesia: A Case Study in Kalimantan Island and Java Island ... 144

N.2.1 Seiji Iwanaga ... 145

N.3 Are we REDDy? Governance and local access in reducing emissions from deforestation in East Kalimantan ... 145

N.3.1 Maria Joana Marques Guedes Borges Coutinho ... 146

N.4 Patterns of Participation in Local Governance and Natural Resources Management in Indonesia – Case Studies from Nusa Tenggara ... 147

N.4.1 Craig A. Beard ... 147

N.4.2 Jodie Rebecca Goodman ... 147

N.5 Sustainable Management of Bio-resources in Tropical Forest ... 147

N.5.1 Kosuke Mizuno ... 148

N.5.2 Kazuo Watanabe ... 148

14 | P a g e

N.6 Erosion and sedimentation In the Kambaniru River catchment ... 149

N.6.1 Sarah Elizabeth Hobgen... 150

O. METEOROLOGI ... 150

O.1 Study on Diurnal Rainfall Variation during Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development-Maritime Continent Center of Excellent (SATREPS-MCCOE) 2011 Intensive Observation Period (IOP) Campaign over West Sumatra... 150

O.1.1 Junichi Hamada ... 152

O.1.2 Hideyuki Kamimera ... 152

O.1.3 Akira Wakata ... 153

O.1.4 Miki Moteki ... 153

O.1.5 Shuichi Mori ... 153

P. PALEOSEISMOLOGI ... 153

P.1 The Sumatran plate Boundary and Sea Level Project ... 154

P.1.1 Jeffrey Avila Encillo... 154

P.1.2 Benjamin Peter Horton ... 155

P.1.3 Paramesh Banerjee ... 155

P.1.4 Aron Jeffrey Meltzner ... 155

P.1.5 Kerry Edward Sieh ... 155

Q. PERIKANAN ... 156

Q.1 Bioconversion of Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) to Resolve the Aquafeed Shortage in Indonesia ... 156

Q.1 Pascale Therese Leonce Talamond ... 157

Q.2 Freshwater Fish Diversity in South East Asia : FISH DIVA; Investigating on artificial propagation of local species and aquaculture engineering ... 157

Q.2.1 Jacques L.D. Slembrouck ... 159

Q.3 Investigation on Fish Pathology, Epidemiology, and Health Management in Aquaculture ... 159

Q.3.1 Domenico U. E. Caruso ... 160

R. PRIMATOLOGI... 161

R.1 Evolution of parasites affecting Indonesian apes and their responses to infection by parasites via self-medication... 161

15 | P a g e

R.2 Investigating the longevity and breeding success of Javan gibbons (Hylocates moloch) in

Indonesian institutions ... 162

R.2.1 Laura Elizabeth Deeming ... 163

R.3 Investigation into Accoustic Variation in Javan Gibbon (Hylobates Moloch) ... 163

R.3.1 Emma Jane Castle Smith ... 164

R.4 Age and Sex Difference in Digestion of Wild Bornean Orangutan ... 165

R.4.1 Rachel Sara Bennett ... 165

R.5 Orangutan (Pongo pygmaues morio) Ranging in East Kalimantan ... 166

R.5.1 Anne Eleanor Russon ... 166

R.5.2 Adam Osborne Bebko ... 167

R.6 Orangutan Density and Nest Site Selection in the Sabangau Peat-Swamp Forest, Borneo Indonesia ... 167

R.6.1 Cynthia Alexandia Malone ... 167

R.7 Understanding the Role of Ecology in Orangutan Reproduction: A Cross-Site Comparison ... 168

R.7.1 Cheryl Denise Knott ... 168

R.8 Monitoring Nitrogen and Energy Balance in Wild Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in a Peat Swamp ... 169

R.8.1 Katherine Elizabeth Markham... 169

R.9 Achievement and Maintenance of Dominance in Mode Crested Macaques ... 170

R.9.1 Christof Neumann ... 170

R.10 Ecological drivers of Macaque (Macaca ochreata brunnrscens) crop-raiding in Buton, Indonesia: Human responses & implications for conservatio ... 170

R.10.1 Rebecca Marlene Wyper ... 171

R.11 Diet Selection and foraging decisions in wild Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) ... 171

R.11.1 Zoe Maxon ... 172

R.12 Feeding Competition in Siberut Macaques ... 172

R.12.1 Christin Richter ... 173

R.13 Cost of Mate Guarding in Male Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) ... 173

16 | P a g e

R.14 Eco-ethology and Population Viability Analysis of Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in

Bali (Indonesia) : Impact of Habitat type and Degree of Anthropization ... 174

R.14.1 Fany A. M. F. Brotcorne ... 175

R.15 Parasites and Their Effects on Orangutan ... 175

R.15.1 Cathleen C. Nguyen ... 176

R.16 Examination of Wild Orangutan Diets at Gunung Palung National Park ... 176

R.16.1 Margaret A. Gavin ... 177

R.17 An Investigating into Home-Range Use and resource Competition of the Maroon Langur (Presbytis rubicunda) and sympatric Primates of the Sebangau Peat-Swamp Forest, Central Kalimantan .... 177

R.17.1 Yvette Cathrine Ehlers ... 178

R.18 Interactions Between Rural Communities and Proboscis Monkeys (Nasalis Larvatus) in West Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 178

R.18.1 Katie Lynn Feilen ... 178

R.19 The Ranging Behaviour of male Orangutan in Sebangau Peat-swamp Forest ... 179

R.19.1 Benjamin James William Buckley ... 179

S. SOSIOLOGI ... 180

S.1 Social Perception to Traditional and Modern Medicine in Rural Area of Indonesia ... 180

S.1.1 Ikuko Sugihashi ... 180

S.2 The Social Dynamics of Religious Renewal in Urban Java: Dialogue and Negotiation between Culture and Religion in the Public Sphere ... 181

S.2.1 Christopher Jan Chaplin ... 181

S.3 The Distribution of Urbanization and Migration in Jabotabek Area, Especially in Bekasi” ... 181

S.3.1 Jiro Oi ... 182

S.4 The Project to Link Urban Movements in Southeast Asian and Japan for Land and Housing" ... 182

S.4.1 Abhayuth Chantrabha ... 183

T. VULKANOLOGI ... 183

T.1 Agung Volcano: Volcano Stratigraphic Research in Response to InSAR Anomaly ... 183

T.1.1 Karen Vera Marc Fontijn ... 184

T.2 Impacts of the Merapi Eruption 2010 ... 184

17 | P a g e

U. ZOOLOGI ... 185

U.1 Ornithological Exploration of Montane Forest in Central and South Sulawesi ... 185

U.1.1 Pamela Cecile Rasmussen ... 186

U.2 Ecological services by bat assemblages in the paleotropics” ... 186

U.2.1 Chun-Chia Huang ... 187

U.3 Diet and demography of Tomistoma Schlegelii in Mesangat Lake Area, East Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 187

U.3.1 Agata Maria Staniewicz ... 189

U.4 Oceanic Dispersal of Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) Hatchings off Papua's Bird's Head ... 189

U.4.1 Geoffrey Gearheart ... 190

U.5 A Vertebrate Biotic Survey of Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia ... 190

U.5.1 Jimmy Adair MC Guire ... 191

U.6 Towards a Peaceful Coexistence Between Men and Elephants in Bukit Tigapuluh, Indonesia (Phase 1)” ... 191

U.6.1 Alexander M. Moβbrucker ... 192

U.7 Echolocation of Indonesian Bats: Morphology and Evolution ... 192

U.7.1 Arjan M. Boonman ... 193

18 | P a g e

BAB 1: KONDISI PENELITIAN ASING 2011

1.1 Permohonan Penelitian

Permohonan peneltian tahun 2011 ditunjukkan pada gambar 1, yang terdiri dari permohonan baru dan perpanjangan. Total permohonan sebanyak 575 peneliti asing dari 323 proyek penelitian. Sebagian proposal penelitian merupakan tim yang terdiri dari dua atau lebih personel peneliti. Dari sejumlah itu, 410 merupakan permohonan baru dan 165 permohonan perpanjangan.

Permohonan tersebut dibahas dalam Sidang TKPIPA dengan rincian sebagaimana tertera dalam Tabel 1 (permohonan baru) dan Tabel 2 (permohonan perpanjangan). Permohonan yang disetujui selanjutnya diproses visanya agar dapat memulai risetnya di Indonesia. Sedangkan keputusan pending diberikan jika memerlukan klarifikasi, baik tertulis ataupun diundang presentasi pada sidang berikutnya. Permohonan yang ditolak umumnya karena topik penelitian merupakan isu sensitif terkait regulasi, ataupun kebijakan, atau karena lokasinya yang merupakan daerah rawan konflik.

Dibandingkan dengan data tahun 2010, secara keseluruhan jumlah permohonan 2011 lebih rendah (gb. 3)

Gambar 1: Fluktuasi jumlah permohonan tahun 2011

Tabel 1: Rincian jumlah proyek dan personel peneliti asing untuk permohonan BARU

No. Tanggal Sidang TKPIPA

jml project

jml peneliti

asing

disetujui pending ditolak jml permohonan

agregat

1 12/01/2011 9 17 8 9 0 17

2 26/01/2011 9 28 16 12 0 45

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Permohonan 2011

permohonan perpanjangan

permohonan baru

19 | P a g e

3 16/02/2011 13 23 19 4 0 68

4 09/03/2011 68

5 23/03/2011 13 16 12 3 1 84

6 06/04/2011 10 17 16 1 0 101

7 20/04/2011 20 61 58 3 0 162

8 04/05/2011 10 15 14 1 0 177

9 18/05/2011 6 23 21 2 0 200

10 08/06/2011 15 33 24 9 0 233

11 22/06/2011 20 24 22 1 1 257

12 06/07/2011 9 13 12 1 0 270

13 20/07/2011 6 12 10 2 9 282

14 03/08/2011 12 13 9 4 0 295

15 18/08/2011 8 12 10 2 0 307

16 08/09/2011 6 12 10 2 0 319

17 28/09/2011 9 19 5 13 1 338

18 14/10/2011 11 16 13 3 0 354

19 28/10/2011 9 9 4 4 1 363

20 10/11/2011 6 9 9 0 0 372

21 22/11/2011 9 12 12 0 0 384

22 08/12/2011 10 10 8 2 0 394

23 30/12/2011 10 16 16 0 0 410

Total 230 410 328 78 13

Rata2/ bulan

19.17 34.17

Tabel 2: Rincian jumlah proyek dan personel peneliti asing untuk permohonan PERPANJANGAN

No. Tanggal Sidang TKPIPA jml project jml peneliti asing

disetujui pending ditolak jml permohonan

agregat

1 12/01/2011 6 6 6 0 0 6

2 26/01/2011 7 7 7 0 0 13

3 16/02/2011 5 6 4 2 0 19

4 09/03/2011 19

5 23/03/2011 13 30 29 1 0 49

6 06/04/2011 0 0 0 0 0 49

7 20/04/2011 11 17 16 1 0 66

8 04/05/2011 9 18 18 0 0 84

9 18/05/2011 4 7 7 0 0 91

10 08/06/2011 4 6 6 0 0 97

11 22/06/2011 2 7 7 0 0 104

12 06/07/2011 2 2 0 2 0 106

13 20/07/2011 6 15 14 1 0 121

14 03/08/2011 3 4 4 0 0 125

15 18/08/2011 4 11 11 0 0 136

20 | P a g e

17 28/09/2011 3 4 2 2 0 142

18 14/10/2011 2 6 5 0 1 148

19 28/10/2011 0 0 0 0 0 148

20 10/11/2011 2 2 1 1 0 150

21 22/11/2011 3 4 4 0 0 154

22 08/12/2011 1 1 1 0 0 155

23 30/12/2011 5 10 9 1 0 165

Total 93 165 153 11 1

Rata2/ bulan

7.75 13.75

Tabel 3: Rekap jumlah proyek dan personel peneliti asing, baik permohonan BARU maupun PERPANJANGAN

Baru Perpanjangan Total

Jumlah Proyek 230 93 323

Jumlah Peneliti asing

410 165 575

Rata2 proyek/ bln

19.17 7.75 26.92

Rata2 peneliti/ bln

34.17 13.75 47.92

Rata2 peneliti/ proyek

1.78 1.77 1.78

Gambar 2: jumlah agregat permohonan 2011, dibandingkan dengan 2010

1.2 Penerbitan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 ja n u ar i fe br u ar i m ar et ap ri l m ei ju n i ju li ag u st u s se p t ok t n

ov _des

permohonan 2011 Permohonan 2010

21 | P a g e

Peneliti asing yang telah disetujui dan mendapatkan Visa Penelitian, selanjutnya datang ke Indonesia dan melapor ke Ristek. Ristek menerbitkan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP), baik baru maupun perpanjangan. Fluktuasi jumlah SIP baru dan perpanjangan ditunjukkan oleh Gb. 3. Secara keseluruhan jumlah SIP mencapai 395 baru, dan 58 perpanjangan, atau total sejumlah 453 SIP. Dibandingkan dengan tahun 2010, jumlah SIP ini merupakan penurunan (Gb. 4).

Gambar 3: Fluktuasi jumlah SIP tahun 2011

Tabel 4: Rincian Jumlah SIP 2011 perbulan, baik baru maupun perpanjangan

Bulan SIP baru SIP

perpanjangan

Total SIP

Januari 25 7 32

Februari 44 8 52

Maret 18 7 25

April 9 5 14

Mei 40 4 44

Juni 70 4 74

Juli 70 1 71

Agustus 19 3 22

September 35 10 45

Oktober 33 3 36

November 18 6 24

Desember 14 0 14

Total 395 58 453

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

SIP tahun 2011

SIP

perpanjangan SIP baru

22 | P a g e

Gambar 4: : jumlah agregat SIP 2011, dibandingkan dengan 2010

1.3 Negara Asal Peneliti Asing

Mayoritas peneliti tersebut berkewarganegaraan atau berasal dari Negara-negara maju yang menguasai iptek dan mengalokasikan dana riset yang besar dalam APBN mereka.

Dalam tahun 2010 secara berturut-turut AS, Jepang, Perancis, Inggris, dan Jerman menempati peringkat lima besar kemudian diikuti Belanda, Australia, RRC, Italia dan Kanada menempati peringkat 10 besar. Jepang yang selama sepuluh tahun terakhir selalu menempati posisi teratas, pada tahun 2010 tergeser oleh Amerika Serikat sedangkan Belanda, Australia, Jerman dan Inggris selalu menempati posisi peringkat lima besar selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. RRC merupakan Negara pendatang baru Asia yang mampu menembus posisi sepuluh besar.

Namun dalam tahun 2011, posisi teratas kembali diduduki Jepang (27%), baru kemudian AS (25%). Posisi Perincis merosot menjadi peringkat ke 7, digantikan oleh Inggris yang naik menjadi peringkat ke tiga. Selanjutnya berturut-turut Jerman, Belanda, Australia dan RRC meningkat sedikit. Italia terlempar dari 10 besar, digantikan oleh Denmark. Sedangkan peringkat 10 tetap Kanada.

Gambar 5 di bawah ini menggambarkan komposisi 10 besar negara asal peneliti asing tersebut. 0

100 200 300 400 500 600

SIP 2011 SIP 2010

23 | P a g e

Gambar 5: Komposisi negara asal peneliti asing tahun 2010 (kiri) dan 2011 (kanan); hanya ditujukkan 10 besar

1.4 Bidang dan Lokasi Penelitian

Bidang penelitian terdapat 21 disiplin ilmu; 10 besar diantaranya ditunjukkan dalam Gb. 6 (kanan). Disebelah kiri ditunjukkan komposisi serupa untuk tahun 2010. Dari gambar tersebut nampak bahwa bidang ekologi menyodok di urutan pertama, diikuti oleh biologi. Botani dan Geografi juga meningkat, yang tahun sebelumnya masih belum masuk ke 10 besar. Sedangkan Geologi, Oseanografi, Primatologi, Antropologi, Sosiologi, dan Zoologi, masih berada dalam 10 besar.

Dalam hal lokasi penelitian, hot-spots yang banyak diminati ditunjukkan pada Gb. 7.

24 | P a g e

25 | P a g e

BAB 2: ABSTRAK DAN DESKRIPSI PROYEK

PENELITIAN ASING

Berikut ditunjukkan Abstrak dan deskripsi proyek penelitian asing, yang diurutkan sesuai abjad bidang penelitian, dari Antropologi hingga Zoologi. Secara total terdapat 21 bidang disiplin ilmu.

A.

ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA

A.1 Determinants of Perception and Action among the Karo Batak:

Formidability and Cognition about Material Goods

Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk menguji apakah kejarangan pernikahan matrilateral antar sepupu yang dinyatakan ideal di Batak Karo, dapat dijelaskan oleh hipotesis Westermark, dimana hubungan yang terlalau dekat akan mengembangkan rasa kebencian untuk menikah antar mereka

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 3 (tiga) bulan mulai 6 Juli 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Sumut (Tanah Karo)

Mitra Kerja : Dr. Fikarwin Zuska – Departemen Antropologi FISIP USU

Abstract

The proposed research addresses two problems. The first problem is assessing whether the rarity of matrilateral cross-cousin marriages, which are the stated ideal among the Karo Batak, is explainable by the Westermarck hypothesis. This hypothesis states that individuals raised in close propinquity will develop an aversion to marriage with each other. To test this idea, data on marriage, fertility, cosocialization, and genealogical relatedness will be collected from parish records. The second problem is assessing whether the idea of relative perceived formidability (i.e., one’s own physical strength relative to

an opponent’s) influences their actions. The core hypothesis is that relative perceived formidability-one’s

own physical strength, exposure to tools or weapons, physical burdens, and size/solidarity of coalitions

relative to one’s oppoonent’s-will influence one’s perceptions of the physical size of opponents and one’s

willingness to compete aggressively in economic interactions. To test this idea, data on anthropometcis,

perceptions of opponents’ size, and economic interactions will be collected among Karo Batak people to be

analyzed in conjunction with data collected at other fieldsites (e.g., in Ireland, South Afrca, and USA). The proposed research will be conducted in the town of Kabanjahe and two Karo Batak villages.

A.1.1 GEOFFREY CHARLES KUSHNICK

Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat

26 | P a g e

Institusi : Department of Anthropology, University of Washington

Email : kusnick@u.washinbgton.edu

Alamat : 7021 Sand Pt.Way Ne B 216, Seattle. WA 98115, USA

A.2 Culture, Art, and Tourism in North Bali, Indonesia

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari bagaimana kesenian dan budaya tradisional tercipta, tersirkulasi, dievaluasi, dan diapresiasi dalam masa turisme modern

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 12 (duabelas) bulan mulai 18 Juli 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Bali (Buleleng)

Mitra Kerja : Prof. Dr. I Made Sutama, M.Pd - Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Abstract

This anthropological research project attempts to understand how notions of culture and art have been constructed and articulated in the context of tourism development. Theoretically and conceptually, this research relies on the discussion of culture concepts, artistic productions, heritage revitalization, and cultural tourism. Geographically, this research deals with the case of Buleleng, North Bali, Indonesia. The primary focus of this research is to observe how traditional art and culture is produced, circulated, evaluated, and appreciated, in the age of modern tourism. However, rather than focusing on the

perspective of the “guest” or “tourist,” this research aims to look at the indigenous interpretations of the

production, thus avoiding the pitfall of imposing “Western-centered” framework in evaluating art and culture. To approach the indigenous interpretations, the research adopts qualitative, anthropological methods. The main methods will be direct observation, participant observation, informal interview, and the content analysis. The location for this research is the city of Singaraja in Buleleng, North Bali.

Particularly, several artists’ associations and a public museum (Buleleng Museum) will be the main site of

the research. To respectfully and faithfully document indigenous interpretations and to follow up the seasonal cycle of artistic and cultural activities, this research requires a long-term duration, probably 12 months long.

A.2.1 YONGJIN KIM

Warga Negara : Korea Selatan

Jabatan : Ph.D. Student

Institusi : Dept. of Anthropology, University of Chicago

Email : kimyj@uchicago.edu

Alamat : 1606 E. 50 th _{Pl.Apt 11 C}

27 | P a g e

A.3 Documentary Film on Progressive Islam in Indonesia and Its

Impact on Muslim Women"

Tujuan Penelitian : Membuat film dokumenter mengenai pemeluk agama Islam di Indonesia, yang menelaah bagaimana agama terkait dengan budaya, politik, serta realita kehidupan, khususnya pada wanita dan remaja wanita

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 20 Juli 2011 Daerah Penelitian : DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta

Mitra Kerja : Drs. Dundin Zaenuddin, MA, Kepala Pusat Sumber Daya Regional (PSDR ) - LIPI, dan Ahmad Suaedy - The Wahid Institute

Abstract

Indonesia is a moderate Muslim country that has a rich intellectual tradition and embrace diversity of religion and cultures. Indonesia may have among the best thinkers and scholars in the Islamic world and this needs to be promoted in the international arena. The principal aim of the proposed project is to conduct a research on the development of progressive Islamic discourse in Indonesia and its impact on Muslim women issues, establish further network with Muslim NGOs, activists, religious figures and public intellectuals in Indonesia as well as produce a one hour documentary film (hat will give an insight on the issue. The film will try to capture the relevant elements that contribute to the vibrant discourse such as the history, culture, education system and socio-political landscape. It will demonstrate the relationship between Muslim women themselves and general Islamic discourses in Indonesia and their mutual impacts on each other.

The documentary film will depict "Indonesian Islam" in terms of how religion engages with culture, politics and the lived realities of its people, particularly girls and women. It will focus on a few personalities both male and female that have had great influence on Islamic discourse, cither from printed media materials, existing film footages or personal interviews. It will illustrate the diverse Islamic thinking that takes place within traditional Islamic settings in Indonesia.

A.3.1 NORHAYATI KAPRAWI

Warga Negara : Malaysia

Jabatan : Director

Institusi : Lensa Srikandi

Email : yatikapwari@gmail.com

Alamat : B12-8, SRI PUTRAMAS I

Jln. Putramas I, off Jln. Kuching 51200 KL, Malaysia

A.4

Translating ‘Balinese Theatre’: The Metahphysics of Video

28 | P a g e

Tujuan Penelitian : Melakukan studi etnografi dari praktek membuat, menonton dan merekam pertunjukkan di Bali Selatan.

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 22 Agustus 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Bali (Ubud, Singapadu, Denpasar)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Satra Universitas Udayana (Prof. Dr. Ir. Nyoman Darma Putra, M.Litt)

A.4.1 NATALIA THEODORIDOU

Warga Negara : Yunani

Jabatan : Ph. D Student

Institusi : School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

Email : 234001@soas.ac.uk

Alamat : Thornhaugh St. Russell Sq. London WC 1 H OXG, UK

A.5 Cultivating generosity: Islam, giving, and the moral economy in

Java, Indonesia

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari praktek dan manajemen zakat dalam masyarakat muslim kelas menengah di Jawa

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Agama

Lama Penelitian : 12bulan mulai 12 September 2011

Daerah Penelitian : DKI Jakarta, Jatim (Surabaya), DI Yogyakarta Mitra Kerja : Drs. Tri Joko Sri Haryono, M.Si. – FISIP Unair

Abstract

The research is an ethnographic study of ideas and practices of generosity among Muslims in Java, Indonesia. The research focuses on the renewed emphasis that zakat and other voluntary donations have assumed among middle class Muslims in contemporary Java, and the novel institutional forms that have arisen for their collection, management, and distribution in lieu with a series of economic and legal reforms. The project will provide a qualitative, ethnographic account of the plurality of the ways that Islamic forms of charity are conceptualised and enacted in Java, investigate the wider historical and social contexts that account for the post-1998 effloresce of Islamic charitable institutions, and chart the complex relations between donors, collectors, and recipients the circulation of alms creates.

I seek permission to conduct ethnographic, qualitative fieldwork in Java for 12 months in the cities of Surabaya, Jogjakarta, and Jakarta. As the principal investigator, I am solely responsible for the actual planning and the implementation of the research project, conducting the main component of fieldwork and the interviews with selected informants in Java, as well as, working on the analysis and the

29 | P a g e

writing up of the research findings. The project is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council which is the United Kingdom's largest organisation for funding research on economic and social issues.

A.5.1 KONSTANTINOS RETSIKAS

Warga Negara : Yunani

Jabatan : Lecturer

Institusi : Dept. of Anthropology and Sociology, SOAS, University of London

Email : kr1@sooas.ac.uk

Alamat : Flat 7, 5 Kingsland Passage, London E 8 2BA, United Kingdom

A.6 Shaping Modern Muslim Subjectivities: Gender, Piety, and

Modernity in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengeksplorasi sosialisasi gender dan pencapaian akademis di dua pesantren putri di Yogyakarta

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Agama

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan dimulai 3 Oktober 2011

Daerah Penelitian : DI Yogyakarta (Madrasah Mu'allimat Muhammadiyah dan Ponpes Ali Maksum Krapyak)

Mitra Kerja : Dr. Zainal Abidin - Center for Religious & Cross-cultural Studies, UGM

Abstract

The question of how to balance a modern, educated life-style with the demands of Islamic piety and femininity is the subject of great discussion in Indonesia. One arena where this topic is particularly salient is in Islamic schooling for girls. Through surveys, participant observation, interviews, and discourse analysis of popular Muslim media and educational materials, this research will explore gender socialization and educational achievement in two Islamic boarding schools for girls in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The broader question this research asks is twofold: (1) how do young Muslim girls learn and engage with what it means to be a proper, pious, and educated woman; and (2) how do differences in understandings of proper Muslim femininity reflect broader variations in Indonesian Muslim associations and religious-educational traditions. The project aims to examine the ways in which the proper forms of Muslim femininity and educational achievement are conveyed and appropriated in school classrooms, hallways and school grounds, as well as the girls' interactions and behaviors outside of school. Although the socialization of appropriate ideals and practices of Muslim femininity lies at the heart of Islamic education for girls, both formal and informal, education is today being adjusted and transformed as a result of far-reaching changes in modern Indonesian public culture. generally, and Islamic public life more specifically. This project hypothesizes that variation seen in religious and gender ideals in Muslim schools correlates with the efforts of different sub-communities to strike new balance between Islamic ideals of gender and the aspirations of a growing number of Muslim girls and parents for personal success. professional achievement, and. broadly speaking, a modern middle-class way of life.

30 | P a g e

Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat

Jabatan : Ph.D. Student

Institusi : Emory University

Email : chefner@emory.edu

Alamat : 56 Elmore ST. Newton MA 02454, USA

A.7. Gunung Kawi: Pilgrimage and Blessing Rituals in East Java

Tujuan Penelitian : Meneliti motivasi dan ekspektasi peziarah yang datang ke Gunung Kawi serta

mendokumentasikan ritual yang mereka lakukan untuk mendapatkan berkah Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 8 (delapan) bulan mulai 26 Oktober 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Jatim (Malang)

Mitra Kerja : Thung Ju Lan, Ph.D. – Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatandan Kebudayaan (PMB LIPI )

Abstract

Java is well known for its variegated ziarah tradition, the pilgrimage to the graves of Muslims saints and other prominent figures from the past. In my research project I shall focus on the pilgrimage site of Gunung Kawi which is situated close to the village of Wonosari, about 30 km west of the city of Malang. Gunung Kawi and its graves draw thousands of visitors every year, among them Javanese as well as many Indonesians of Chinese origin. The site is especially popular among business men and merchants since it is believed to bring blessings to those who pray for economic success. Although Gunung Kawi is popular throughout Indonesia, it is one of the least researched pilgrimage sites in the country. The planned research project thus aims at filling this gap by undertaking ethnographic fieldwork over a period of seven months. The project first seeks to explore the various motivations and expectations of the individual visitors who come from different religious and social backgrounds; moreover the project aims at documenting the ritual procedures that are undertaken by the pilgrims in order to achieve blessing. Apart from studying the pilgrims' motivations and perspectives, I am also interested in the way in which Gunung Kawi is embedded in the local ceremonial landscape. It is known that in the context of local celebrations of the Javanese New Year (satu surd), during Maulid and other ceremonial occasions, Gunung Kawi and its graves play a prominent role. The project will thus explore how Gunung Kawi relates to the overall religious and social framework of Wonosari village and its wider networks.

The data will be collected in the framework of an anthropological fieldwork which will be undertaken over a period of seven months (October 2011 - May 2012). During fieldwork the standard social-anthropological research procedures will be applied by combining participant observation with conducting interviews with the visitors of Gunung Kawi and with local people from Wonosari who are in charge for the maintenance of the pilgrimage site and its ceremonial life.

A.7.1 MICHAEL PRAGER

Warga Negara : Jerman

31 | P a g e

Institusi : Dept. of Ethnology, University of Muenster

Email : prager@hotmail.com

Alamat : Von Stauffenberg-Strasse 85

48147 Muenster, Germany

A.8 Governmentality in A Balinese Princedom: An Integrated

Analysis of Multiple Modalities of Lord-Follower Ties

Tujuan Penelitian : Melakukan analisis terpadu dalam ikatan yang luas, material, dan juga ritual dan personal, antara Dewa dan pengikutnya di Kepangeranan Sidemen, dan untuk memperoleh beberapa perspektif sejarah dalam ikatan ini.

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Perpanjangan Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 5 Juli 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Bali Timur (Karangasem)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Udayana (Dr. I Nyoman Darma Putra, M.Litt)

Abstract

Dr. Lene Pedersen of Central Washington University will undertake a cultural anthropological research program to investigate the intersecting structures and meaning of ties between princes and subjects in a polity in Bali, Indonesia. Taking a multi-sited and multi-method approach within a spatially explicit environment, the study has three components. First Pedersen, working with a geographer and a Balinese research team, will map and analyze land-based, ritual, and kinship ties and obligations between princes and subjects; second, she will examine the direct involvement of princes in community life, such as ritual, irrigation and political decisions; and third, she will examine the perceptions of individual subjects on the relative roles of the princedom and the nation-state, and how ideas about the traditional polity shape contemporary subjects and princes. From considering the present context of decentralization in Indonesia and the rise of Bali-Hindu ethno-nationalism, both of which have given new impetus to traditional institutions, Pedersen will also, on the small stage of this principality, examine the consequences of post-colonial land reforms and local political restructuring. Mapping and analysis within a Geographical Information System will allow her to visualize the web of ties to the palace and analyze their relationships over time, while interviews and surveys contribute ethnographic and generalizable data on associated ideas and practices.

Dr. Pedersen's research is important because it takes a new approach to address long-standing questions still in dispute about the Balinese polity, including an attempt to test Geertz's key argument that the "kinship state" was not linked to landowning, while also addressing contemporary theoretical and practical concerns surrounding governance. The proposed project will contribute a more nuanced understanding of Balinese derived social, political, etc. structures that remain of local interest and concern. In addition to contributing to the regional ethnographic literature, the study offers an example of a complex social-political-symbolic governance system that also is a feasible case to study state transformation and institutional complexity. It will contribute to the understanding of hybrid state-indigenous systems of governance and to methodology integrating ethnographic and survey approaches within a spatial framework.

32 | P a g e

Dr. Pedersen will collaborate with participants and members of the faculties of Agriculture and of Letters at Udayana University to promote International collaboration and contribute to enhancing infrastructure for research and education in Bali. The proposed research will provide training and research experience to Indonesian assistants helping collect public records, interview, transcribe interviews, work with GIS and administer questionnaires; and to community participants in the mapping process.

A.8.1 LENE PEDERSEN

Warga Negara : Denmark

Jabatan : Associate Professor

Institusi : Department of Anthropology and Museum, Central Washington University

Email : pedersenl@cwu.edu

Alamat : 904 E.Manitoba Ave, Ellensburg WA 98926, USA

A.9 Anthropological Research on Heritage Tourism in Bali

Tujuan Penelitian : mempelajari bagaimana kebijakan kebudayaan dan kebijakan pariwisata berhubungan dengan warisan budaya (cultural heritage) Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Perpanjangan Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 20 April 2011

Daerah Penelitian : Bali (Denpasar, Kab. Tabanan, Gianyar, Badung)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Udayana (Prof. Dr. I Wayan Ardika)

Abstract

Concept and objectives of research: Heritage tourism is a type of tourism, which is becoming popular increasingly since 1980s in tandem with the growth of popularity of UNESCO's world heritage site. Recently, the idea of "cultural heritage" is shifting with the UNESCO's reconsideration of the concept and expansion of the idea. Although there are a number of studies on tourism in Bali, my study is not only about tourism but also a dynamics of cultural politics between grassroots and above administrations and how they are related in Bali.

Research outcome and objective: By examining micro level impact of policy and tourism and other related factors, this research will clarify diversity of the concept of cultural heritage and how they are constructed today in the grassroots levels.

Location and methodology: The applicant will conduct anthropological fieldwork based on participant observation where the sites on the UNESCO's tentative list in Bali. Therefore, specific research location will be Tabanan Kabupaten, Gaynnar Kabupaten, Kabupaten Badung and Kota Denpasar of Bali Province.

33 | P a g e

A.9.1 HIROI IWAHARA

Warga Negara : Jepang

Jabatan : Ph.D Student

Institusi : The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Email : hicky1112@hotmail.com

Alamat : 4F 14th Building, 3-8-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 153-8902

A.10

Food Habits and Preference: on Sunda and Betawi People’s

Taste in Jakarta

Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis budaya kuliner orang Sunda dan Betawi yang bertempat tinggal di kawasan urban

Bidang Penelitian : Antropolgi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 6 (enam) bulan mulai 9 September2011 Daerah Penelitian : DKI Jakarta dan Jabar (Bandung)

Mitra Kerja : Dra. Nyayu Fatimah, DEA, Puslit Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan (PMB) - LIPI

Abstract

Objective of this research is to analyze food culture of Sunda and Betawi people residing in urban area. It focuses especially on what kind foods and how much of them are thought to be “enough” to keep their life confortable and satisfactory.

It is universal that food is one of the major factors that compose our life. However, what kind of food is felt to be essential in daily life varies according to cultural backgrounds. It depends on people’s recognition and classification of foods in their cultures, and it also varies according to their social statuses. This kind of people’s taste is culturally determined.

In order to maintain food security, both quantity and quality are needed. Main target of this research is not on quantity but on quality; especially on kinds of food and ways of cooking that match people’s taste or preference. People’s taste must be considered even in time of emergency, since what food gives to people is not only physical energy and nutrition but also mental energy that supports their spirits to survive. In this sense, studying people’s taste in ordinary daily life would be useful in order to make preparation for possible disasters.

Methodology of this research is also qualitative rather than quantitative, since mass quantitative study may overlook significant points for indigenous people because its research design may be affected by

researcher’s own culture bias. This research will use cultural anthropological approach: participant

observations and interviews in addition to food consumption survey for one week at each household.

A.10.1 MARIKO ARATA

34 | P a g e

Jabatan : Visiting Researcher

Institusi : National Museum of Ethnology

Email : arata.mariko@nifty.ne.jp / nengmari@yahoo.co.jp Alamat : Rm.12 Nishimura Coop,6-14Ogawa-cho, Ibaraki-shi

JAPAN 567-0873

A.11 New Value of Existence in Traditional Performing Arts : The

Research for Social Inclusive Application to Communities

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengkaji peran baru seni pertunjukan tradisional Jawa dalam masyarakat Jawa dewasa ini dan kemungkinannya menjadi lebih inklusif Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 28 September 2011 Daerah Penelitian : DI Yogyakarta dan Jateng (Surakarta)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM (Prof. Dr. Timbul Haryono)

Abstract

This research explores new role of traditional performing arts in present Javanese society and the possibility they have to create more socially-inclusive community from researching new activities started at schools for handicapped children, juvenile halls, palaces and institutions of higher education at Yogyakarta and Surakarta area.

Based on Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, fieldwork will be conducted in Yogyakarta and Central Java (especially Surakarta area). Also, literature research will be conducted at Gadjah Mada University, Institute Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, Institute Seni Indonesia Surakarta, Mangkunegaran Palace.

A.11.1 KAORI OKADO

Warga Negara : Jepang

Jabatan : Doctoral Student

Institusi : Dept. Of Asian Culture and Urbanism, Graduate School of Literature and Human Sciences, Osaka City University

Email : kaoriokado@gmail.com

Alamat : 306, 7-10-23 Karita, Sumiyoshi-KU, Osaka, 558-0011 Japan

A.12 Beliefs, Climate, and Subsistence Decision-making in Ende,

Island of Flores, Indonesia

35 | P a g e

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui sejauh mana kepercayaan masyarakat mengenai kemungkinan perubahan iklim mempengaruhi cara mereka bekerja serta bagaimana mereka menggunakan sumberdaya yang ada

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas ) bulan mulai 21 Juni 2011 Daerah Penelitian : NTT (Ende-Flores)

Mitra Kerja : Dr. G.R. Lono Simatupang - Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM

Abstract

This project explores the relations between climatic knowledge, subsistence, and health among smallscale fisheries in Ende , Island of Flores, Indonesia. Its main goal is to determine the extent to which people’s beliefs about the changes in future climatic conditions explain work effort and nutritional decisions including production activities and resource use. Despite numerous research on the projections of climate change in agricultural production in Southeast Asia, there is still uncertainty about the impacts of marine species modifications in diets of coastal populations. In addition, local institutions do not have enough information about people’s beliefs and preferences regarding resource use and future climatic trends that ultimately affect a population’s health and environmental status. Lack of knowledge can have acute repercussions in the design of health and development policies that are looking into the mitigation of future exposed coastal areas. By investigating nutritional choices in relation to economic and ecological changes and local beliefs about resource use and climate, this project proposes to conduct: 1) anthropometric and nutritional assessments, 2) ecological and climatologic measurements, and 3) livelihood surveys and cultural interviews, among Endenes small-scale fishermen in Flores, Indonesia. Results will be analyzed through multivariate and bivariate statistics, and content analysis. Research will take place in the course of 1 year, comprising a one year-long field season (June 2011-june 2012). Research will be funded through the National Science Foundation.

Intellectual Merit

In anthropology, this study will enhance knowledge on adaptation and subsistence decision-making by exploring the diets of fishing societies. In health studies and nutrition, this research will shed light on the changes, strategies, and physical correlates of fish diets in relation to environmental stressors.

Broader impacts

Results obtained through this research will be critical in the redesigning of nutritional policies in Ende and in other villages of the region. They will be useful for drafting adaptation strategies in relation to food security and resource use for coastal economies throughout Southeast Asia.

A.12.1 VICTORIA CONSTANZA RAMENZONI

Warga Negara : Italia

Jabatan : Ph.D Student

Institusi : Dept. of Anthropology, University of Georgia

Email : vramenz@uga.edu

Alamat : 250 A Baldwin Hall, Jackson ST-Athens,

36 | P a g e

A.13 Rituals in Manggarai: An Anthropological Study on Death and

Birth Rituals

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengkaji keterhubungan proses-proses sosial yang berlaku untuk praktik ritual di Manggarai Barat

Bidang Penelitian : Antroplogi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 7 (tujuh) bulan mulai 27 Juni 2011 Daerah Penelitian : NTT (Manggarai)

Mitra Kerja : Drs. Bernardus Raho, M.A. - Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Katolik Ledalero Drs. Marianus Kleden, M.Si - Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Abstract

Rituals have long been the focus of attention by anthropologists. Focusing on ritual can permit to explore and understand a culture in greater depth. Specifically the life cycle rituals performed at birth and death have been essential to cultural identity.

The great majority of cultures not only talk about a destiny beyond that of a single lifetime but also provide funerary ritual to escort the deceased from the land of the living to whatever lies ahead. Rites are performed to locate the dead (irmly in the past and in memory of the living. And also do death rites transform the status of the living into one appropriate for the death. At death, identity and social status undergo major changes.

The beginning and the end of life are thematically linked, for the bodies are in a period and state of being between social statuses. Beginnings are constituted through processes of social recognition and arc contingent on the attribution of personhood and sociality. Endings depend on the culturally acknowledged transformation of a living person to something else - a corpse, spirit, ancestor, etc.

Since 1998 the modern Indonesian state has been in a rapid transformation process. This will have an impact on the social structure in Manggarai and ritual practice as well. Several scholars describe the fact that religious symbols and rituals change form and meaning across time and space in terms of tensions between tradition and modernity. Largely for this reason it makes Manggarai a superb place these days for anthropologists to investigate the relationships between ritual, social structure and social processes. What interests me is the interrelationship between social change and ritual practice. Concretely I will record the actual situation of death and birth rituals in the kabupaten West Manggarai and explore the changes of ritual practice over the last decades. My results will be compared directly with the doctoral theses "When Rocks Were Young and Earth Was Soft: Ritual and Mythology in Northeastern Manggarai" by Dr. Maribeth Erb (1987) and "Places, paths and persons; the landscape of kinship and history in southern Manggarai, Flores. Indonesia" by Dr. Catherine Lucy Allcrton (2001).

37 | P a g e

Warga Negara : Swiss

Jabatan : Master Student

Institusi : University of Zurich

Email : esther.dillier@Bluewin.ch

Alamat : Ulmenstasse 17

CH – 8442 Hettlingen

B.

ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL

B.1 Multiethnic Situation in Jakarta, Indonesia: With Special

Reference to the Batak People

Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis situasi multietnik pada komunitas Batak di Indonesia Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Sosial

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 20 Juli 2011 Daerah Penelitian : DKI Jakarta, Sumut (Medan dan Tarutung) Mitra Kerja : Iwan Tjitratjaja, Ph.D - FISIP UI

Abstract

Objective of my research is to specifically and demonstratively describe and analyze the multiethnic situation around the Batak people in Jakarta, Indonesia. To be specific, this study has three objectives as follows; 1) to understand the expanded social relationship of the Batak in different economical and social positions and different living quarters; 2) To elucidate the selection of marriage partners of the Batak living in Jabotabek, and compare the situation between the first generation and the second generation; 3) to explicit the personal and organized relationship between the people in Jakarta and hometowns in North Sumatera; 4) Related to 3), continuously focus on the clan associations in Jakarta, and research its management system.

Preceding researches on the Batak have always focused on the Batak traditional customs, and it seemed to be described that the Batak society is constructed only by the traditional patrilineal kinship and affinal relationship with matrilateral cross-cousin. Also, studies of the Batak urban migration have been focused on the maintenance of their ethnicity related to their traditional culture and customs. Therefore, preceding researches have been neglected the expanded relationship around the Batak, which is constructed at school, offices, churches, and with neighbourhoods. To do so, I would like to show there is a need to reconsider the argument whether ethnic identity is taking a important role in Jakarta.

My research is going to be held in Jakarta, and several months in Medan and Tarutung in North Sumatra. The planned duration is from March 2011 until February 2013.

191 | P a g e

Technology, the University of Indonesia, Depok, and local universities, and staff researchers from the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense.

U.5.1 JIMMY ADAIR MC GUIRE

Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat

Jabatan : Professor

Institusi : UC, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology & Dept of Integrative Biology

Email : mcguire@brekeley.edu

Alamat : 3101 Valley Life Science Bldg

U.6 Towards a Peaceful Coexistence Between Men and Elephants in

Bukit Tigapuluh, Indonesia (Phase 1)”

Tujuan Penelitian : mengumpulkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif guna mengkaji tingkat konflik antara manusia dengan gajah dan menganalisis konteks konflik yang terjadi

Bidang Penelitian : Zoologi

Perpanjangan Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai bulan Januari 2011

Daerah Penelitian : Jambi (TN Bukit Tiga Puluh); Provinsi Riau dan Jambi (Ekosistem Bukit Tiga Puluh di Kab. Tebo, Kab. Tanjabar, Kab. Indragiri Hilir dan Indragiri Hulu dan Area Konsesi PT Tebo Multi Agro)

Mitra Kerja : Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Jambi (Krismanko Padang)

Abstract

In the Bukit Tiga puluh forest, Sumatra (Indonesia), about 4000 people live in the immediate vicinity to elephants. Crop raiding by elephants occur frequently and as a result elephants have been poisoned by upset locals. During the last year(2009), an increasing number of serious incident were recorded in which elephants have entered small settlements, destroyed homes and even killed and injured people. Against this background it is likely that human-elephant conflicts (HEC) will escalate in the near future, if nothing changes. The project goals address these issues, as they aim at (a) developing and testing site-specific conflict mitigation techniques and strategies and (b) promoting and supporting their implementation. During the first phase (year 2010) outlined in this proposal, a comprehensive study on HEC will be conducted to provide the necessary in-depth understanding of HEC in order to elaborate an adequate roadmap to achieve the project goals in an effective and cost-efficient manner. Two HEC investigation teams will be established in order to conduct a questionnaire survey and in addition to thoroughly investigate all HEC incidents. Their main tasks will be to interview household representatives, farmers affected by HEC, agricultural company representatives and local authorities and to assess damages and crop-losses caused by elephants. The identity and age-class of “problem-elephants” will be investigated by

measuring dung-sizes and by sampling a portion of dung left behind to later genetically determine the

elephant’s genotype and sex. A monitoring system will be established that provides continuously updated

information about HEC for police and the forest department in order to enhance the investigation of illegal activities such as the killing of elephants. Weekend-workshops will be held to sensitize the local population to HEC and conservation issues and to introduce and support easy-to-apply conflict mitigation

192 | P a g e

techniques, inter alia, building watchtowers and organizing crop-guarding systems. The expected outcome of phase I will be a decrease in the illegal killing of elephants. This would be achieved by the on-site presence of our investigation teams and the increasing risk of being prosecuted by police and forest department officers. We also expect a decrease in crop raiding and serious HEC incidents, as farmers will be encouraged and supported in applying low-cost crop protection methods and easy-to-apply conflict mitigation techniques developed elsewhere. The data and experience gathered during phase I will allow us to developed powerful site-specific HEC mitigation strategies and techniques, which will be implemented in phase 2 of the project.

U.6.1 ALEXANDER M. M

OΒBRUCKER

Warga Negara : Jerman

Jabatan : Ph. D Student

Institusi : University of Freiburg

Alamat : Cebin Somchalde 7/78345/Mous/Germany

U.7 Echolocation of Indonesian Bats: Morphology and Evolution

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengkaji dan memahami mekanisme dasar sistem sonar pada tubuh

kelelawar dengan menganalisis gema lokasi.

Alasan Perpanjangan : Masih harus menguji keabsahan basis data yang telah berhasil dikumpulkan selama penelitian

Bidang Penelitian : Zoologi

Lama Penelitian : 6 (enam) bulan, mulai 19 Juli 2011

Daerah Penelitian : Kalimantan, Jabar (Bogor), Sulteng (TN Lore Lindu), NTT (Flores) Mitra Kerja : drh. R. Taufiq P. Nugraha - Puslit Biologi LIPI

Abstract

To conserve animal species in the most threatened and least known parts of our planet, efficient survey methods are required in terms of detecting species richness and measuring abundance. The recent completion of an acoustic database of the echolocation sounds of bats in south-east Asia has made it possible to test survey methods in different locations of this relatively unexplored part of the world. We here present an acoustic survey method for assessing bat-populations that can be used in conjunction with other methods and is likely to yield most species and least variability in numbers under minimal time investment. We argue that low detection probability of bats is bound to cause undersampling during surveys and provide guidelines as to how to counteract this negative bias.

Our planet may be facing a mass extinction event (ref) which makes the impact of human activities on animal populations through climate change or destruction of habitats a widely discussed and investigated phenomenon (ref). Substantiating previous claims by assessing animal populations is thus important. Assessing animal populations accurately will also become more important as human populations in most parts of the world will keep on growing and keep encroaching on the last existing nature reserves. Future information required will often pertain to the amount of habitat modification each species is still able to

193 | P a g e

tolerate to maintain a viable population. To provide such information, biologists will have to gather more detailed information than just species lists. As the tropical zone comprises xx% of all animal species on our planet while its existence is probably most threatened of all areas in the world, the need of methods to accurately monitor species diversity and even abundance accurately is most acute in the tropics.

In this study we tried to develop an acoustic method for assessing bat diversity and abundance accurately in tropical environments while taking place over the shortest possible amount of time. To this aim, we chose three locations in Indonesia, a region that has one of the highest bat diversities in the world (ref). Acoustic surveys have a large number of advantages over conventional trapping, disturbance, having made it the method of choice in surveys of birds, frogs and insects in many parts of the world (ref). Bats are a speciose group belonging to the more sensitive animals close to the top of the food chain. Using bats as habitat indicators also has the advantage of the abundance of each bat species potentially revealing a different problem in the habitat. Some bats use tunnels in dense vegetation where they may scan the ground, only flying 30cm above the ground. Other bats may need an open sub-canopy space to hunt insects, whereas others may scan for prey by hanging from a tree. The food, required vegetation structure, home-range and many other factors are extremely species-dependent in bats. This relationship is so strong that an experienced biologist may be able to describe the(micro-) habitat where a study was carried out on the basis of the species composition only. Bats as a group are thus a powerful indicator of 'how different habitats are doing' within a big rainforest.

Usually, biological assessments are under time constraints and in practice most cannot last longer than 3 weeks (ref). During this time a certain large forest area is usually investigated. Computer programs such as Presence may invite the biologist to divide the forest into many random sampling points that can later be compared to other areas. In this paper, we follow a radically different approach as we feel that the low detection probability of some species, combined with time constraints, ask for a method that optimises time spent in confined areas of a forest. We offer a large number of guidelines to be followed to carry out acoustic surveys on bats in the tropics with the main aim of detecting as many species as possible in the shortest amount of time. We believe that such protocols are necessary to detect species that would otherwise be missed or turn up in so few plots that their incidence would have little statistical value.

Keywords: survey, population, tropics, bats, ultrasonic, bat-detector, undersampling, detection, nocturnal

U.7.1 ARJAN M. BOONMAN

Warga Negara : Belanda

Jabatan : Research Associate

Institusi : Queen Mary University, London

Email : arjan.boonman@gmx.net

194 | P a g e

DAFTAR INDEKS

Aberyswyth University, 58 Aceh, 114, 170, 176, 178

Amerika Serikat, 1, 22, 25, 30, 53, 54, 56, 58, 64, 65, 77, 78, 86, 92, 95, 98, 102, 103, 111, 112, 114, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 135, 141, 157, 158, 167, 170, 171, 172, 175, 178, 179, 181, 188, 192, 193

Aquamarine Fukushima, 85 Auburn University, 53

Australia, 1, 22, 41, 57, 60, 115, 129, 130, 134, 149, 150, 152

Babel, 39

Baermed Centre for Abdominal Surgery, 138 Balai Taman Nasional Kutai, 168

Bali, 26, 28, 31, 32, 33, 58, 70, 76, 100, 116, 138, 177, 186, 193

Banten, 44, 76

Belanda, 1, 22, 83, 84, 134, 146, 196 Belgia, 177, 186

Bengkulu, 108, 156

Boston University, 78, 171, 179 BPPT, 125, 153

Brandeis University, 112 Brazil, 108

Burung Indonesia, 63, 64, 85

Central Washington University, 31, 32 Charles Darwin University, 152 Chiba University, 47

Chinese Academy of Sciences, 65

Christian-Albrechts University, 131, 132, 133 CIFOR, 102, 103

CIMTROP, 54, 57, 61, 73, 90, 92, 96, 104, 107, 169, 179, 180, 181

Connecticut College, 124 Denmark, 1, 22, 32, 42, 49, 63

DI Yogyakarta, 27, 28, 29, 34, 66, 112, 119, 121, 123, 146, 148, 182, 183, 187

DKI Jakarta, 27, 28, 33, 37, 38, 44, 69, 103, 135, 136, 165, 184, 185

Eijkman, 135, 167, 170, 179 Emory University, 30 ERSDAC, 126, 128, 129 ESDM, 42, 130, 133, 186, 187

Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, 86 Filipina, 157

Flora Fauna International - Indonesia, 180 Freiberg University of Mining and Technology,

108

Fullbright, 112, 120

Georg-August University, 55, 111, 114 George Washington University, 172, 175

German Primate Centre, 172, 173, 177 Gorontalo, 75

Graduate School of Commerce and Management Hitotsubashi University, 47

Harvad University, 168

Hiroshima Graduate School of Letter, 45 Hokkaido University, 71, 72, 97, 118 Hy Vista Corporation Pty Ltd, 130 Imperial College London, 164 India, 80, 157

Inggris, 1, 22, 42, 55, 58, 59, 60, 72, 74, 75, 82, 90, 93, 104, 113, 132, 133, 157, 164, 165, 167, 173, 180, 182, 184

Institut Seni Indonesia, 119, 121, 123 Integrated Spectronics, 129

IPB, 59, 96, 98, 101, 103, 111, 112, 117, 139, 146, 159, 172, 175, 176

IRD, 159, 160, 161, 162 Irlandia, 61

ISA University, 96 Italia, 22, 36, 131, 162 ITB, 52, 67, 108, 140, 193

Jabar, 33, 44, 67, 72, 78, 85, 86, 95, 96, 103, 112, 117, 122, 125, 139, 140, 158, 159, 162, 165, 184, 193, 195

Jambi, 102, 112, 113, 156, 158, 160, 162, 194 James Cook University, 115

JAMSTEC, 154, 155

Jateng, 34, 66, 76, 116, 119, 121, 187 Jatim, 28, 30, 82, 118, 146

Jepang, 1, 22, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 43, 45, 46, 47, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 79, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 97, 100, 105, 106, 107, 116, 118, 126, 127, 128, 129, 139, 147, 150, 151, 154, 155, 183, 185 Jerman, 1, 22, 31, 54, 63, 108, 109, 111, 114, 117,

131, 132, 133, 137, 172, 175, 195 JICA, 154, 155

John Hopkins University, 54 Kagoshima University, 67, 68

Kalbar, 40, 64, 69, 82, 88, 89, 93, 97, 102, 112, 146, 147, 152, 153, 167, 170, 178, 180

Kalteng, 54, 57, 61, 73, 90, 92, 96, 104, 105, 107, 125, 146, 147, 150, 169, 170, 171, 174, 179, 181 Kaltim, 62, 82, 91, 102, 111, 138, 141, 146, 147,

148, 168, 190

Kanada, 1, 22, 41, 99, 113, 169 Kanazawa University, 71 Kemenbudpar, 43 Kemenhut, 111

Kementerian Kehutanan, 95, 102 Kementerian Pertanian, 113

195 | P a g e

KKP, 143, 158, 160, 162 Kobe University, 138, 139

Konsorsium Kemiskinan Kota, 185 Korea, 26

Kyoto University, 38, 66, 69, 79, 87, 100, 106, 107, 116, 150, 151

Kyushu University, 86, 87, 88 Lampung, 113, 189

Lembaga Living Landscapes Indonesia, 97 Lensa Srikandi, 27

LIPI, 27, 30, 33, 38, 45, 48, 49, 51, 52, 56, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 75, 76, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 105, 118, 141, 150, 156, 174, 188, 193, 195

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 55

Malaysia, 27, 41, 62, 80, 88, 117, 150, 185, 190 Maluku, 43, 76, 78, 82, 84, 85, 109, 193 Maroko, 132

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 175

Melbourne University, 60 MEXT, 154, 155

Michigan State University, 188

Mitsubishi Research Institute, 126, 127, 128 Murdoch University, 149

Nanyang Technological University, 157, 158, 186 National University of Singapore, 77

NOAA, 80

Northern Arizona University, 135 Northumbria University, 59 Northwest University, 131 NTB, 76, 98, 149, 193

NTT, 35, 36, 41, 63, 76, 133, 135, 149, 151, 152, 193, 195

Okayama University, 87 Osaka City University, 35, 89 Ou Trop, 61

Oxford Brookes University, 56, 60, 72, 93, 180 Oxford University, 104

Pacific Institute for Sustainable Development, 165, 166

Papua, 76, 80, 95, 100, 101, 150, 160, 192 Perancis, 1, 22, 55, 96, 98, 102, 109, 159, 161,

177, 187 Polandia, 191 Portugal, 148

Radboud University Nijmegen, 84

Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, 46, 87, 106

Riau, 69, 76, 96, 99, 139, 150, 194 RRC, 1, 22, 131, 190

Rumah Sakit Gading Pluit, 136

Scripp Institution of Oceanography, 192 Seinan Gakuin University, 46

Senegal, 67 Singapura, 57

Stanford University, 98

Sulsel, 56, 78, 86, 115, 141, 188 Sulteng, 56, 76, 82, 115, 133, 188, 195

Sultra, 42, 48, 50, 59, 76, 81, 100, 110, 138, 173 Sulut, 43, 75, 76, 84, 172

Sumbar, 67, 76, 86, 152, 153, 156, 175 Sumsel, 156

Sumut, 25, 37, 38, 139, 156, 176, 178 Swiss, 37, 49, 137

Texas A&M University, 141 Texas Tech. University, 190 Thailand, 62, 185, 190

The Institute of Zoo Morphology, Cell Biology and Parasitology, 117

The Nature Conservancy, 50, 111, 112 Tohoku University, 185

Tokai University, 44

Tokyo University of Marine Sciences and Technology, 40

Tottori University, 39 Tsukuba University, 47 TU Berlin, 108, 109

UC Davis, 49, 51, 52, 53, 95, 181 UGM, 29, 34, 35, 40, 163, 178, 182, 187 UI, 37, 38, 44, 72, 149, 165, 184, 193 UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 183

Unair, 28, 138

United States Forest Service, 102 Universitas Andalas, 39, 67

Universitas Hasanuddin, 78, 81, 115 Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 116 Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, 36 Universitas Mataram, 149

Universitas Mulawarman, 91, 148, 190 Universitas Nasional, 171, 173, 174 Universitas Negeri Padang, 114 Universitas Nusa Cendana, 151 Universitas Pattimura, 109

Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 26 Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 75 Universitas Syah Kuala, 176 Universitas Tadulako, 110 Universitas Tanjungpura, 64, 93 Universitas Tarumanegara, 136

Universitas Udayana, 28, 31, 32, 58, 76, 116, 177 Universite de Liege, 178

Universite Paris, 187 University of Aberdeen, 113 University of Adelaide, 56, 57 University of Bonn, 63 University of Bristol, 191 University of California, 58

University of Cambridge, 90, 182, 184 University of Chicago, 26

University of Copenhagen, 42, 64 University of East Anglia, 149 University of Edinburgh, 58 University of Essex, 82

196 | P a g e

University of Freiburg, 195 University of Hawaii, 103 University of Hull, 60

University of Kiel, 131, 132, 133 University of London, 28, 29, 140 University of Manitoba, 99 University of Minnesota, 178 University of Mississippi, 54 University of Muenster, 31 University of Oxford, 74 University of Pennsylvania, 157 University of Plymouth, 165, 167 University of Portsmouth, 60 University of Reading, 55 University of Saskatchewan, 113 University of Stirling, 173 University of Tokyo, 33, 47, 89

University of Toronto, 41 University of Tsukuba, 147 University of Washington, 26, 102 University of Wisconsin, 92, 119, 170 University of Wollongong, 134 University of Zurich, 37 UNJ, 172

UPI, 122 USU, 25

Utrecht University, 83

Wageningen University, 83, 143, 146 Wahid Institute, 27

Wegeningen University, 146 Yayasan Ulin, 62, 190 York University, 169 Yunani, 28, 29