THE EXTRACTION OF THE IMPACTED MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLAR DUE TO PERICORONITIS.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, the writer would like to thank God for the completion of this
minor thesis. This minor thesis report is written as part of the requirement for the
undergraduate program of dentistry in the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas
Padjadjaran.
In the process of writing this minor thesis, there are many obstacles that
the writer had to overcome. Even so, there are many people who helped the writer
to complete this minor thesis. The writer would like to take this opportunity to
thank the many people who have helped. Special thanks and heartfelt gratitude to:
1. Dr. drg. Nina Djustiana, M. Kes., as the dean of the Faculty of Dentistry,
Universitas Padjadjaran.
2. Tis Karasutisna, drg., Sp.BM., as the head of the Oral and Maxillofacial
Department.
3. Drg. H, Nuskah Sudjana, Sp.BM., DSS, as a supervisor, for his valuable
time, advice and guidance in writing this minor thesis.
4. Drg. Borman Sumaji, Sp.BM., as a co-supervisor, for his valuable time,
advice and guidance in writing this minor thesis.
5. Drg. Asty Samiaty Setiawan, M.Kes., as a mentor, for her valuable time,
support, advice and guidance during the writers’ studies at the Faculty of
Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran.
6. All the lecturers at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran for all
the knowledge taught to the writer.
iii
7. All the staffs working at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran
in Jatinangor, Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut in Sekeloa and RSUP Dr.
Hasan Sadikin Bandung for all their help in the process of completing this
minor thesis.
8. All the staffs working at the Medical Records Department in RSUP Hasan
Sadikin Bandung for helping me and allowing me to collect all the data’s
that is needed in a short period of time.
9. My family and relatives for their full support, endless love, prayers, moral
and financial support.
10. My classmates, KPBI 2010, who helped me in the process of writing this
minor thesis.
11. Febby for his time, patience, support and prayers during the whole process
of writing this minor thesis.
Lastly, this reports still has lots of room for improvement and is far from
perfection due to the limitation of knowledge that the writer possesses. The writer
is most grateful and welcomes any suggestion or recommendation for further
improvement. May this report be useful for of everybody.
Bandung, March 2014
Writer
iv
The Extraction of the Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Due to
Pericoronitis (A Research Study Done at the Department of Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery in RSHS, Bandung from the Period of January 2010 to
December 2012) – Leong Hui Lynn – 160110103017
ABSTRACT
Pericoronitis is an inflammatory condition of the gingiva and other
supporting tissues that surround the crown of a completely or incompletely
erupted tooth. The impacted mandibular third molar is the third molar at the lower
jaw that is partially erupted or unerupted, beyond the chronological date of
eruption, and will not eventually assume a normal relationship with the other teeth
and tissues. Impacted third molar extraction is a procedure of extracting or
removing the impacted mandibular third molar from its sockets by means of
simple extraction or surgical extraction (odontectomy).
The research method used was a descriptive study method, where medical
records of patients with the impacted mandibular molar with the presence of
pericoronitis who was treated at the Oral & Maxillofacial Department at RSHS
from the period of January 2010 to December 2012 was taken as my sample. The
purpose of this research is to analyze the datas obtained from this research to
support my hypothesis.
The result of the data’s obtained from the medical records show that there
were many patients who were diagnosed with perixoronitis underwent the
extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar. In conclusion, a total of 114
out of 145 patients (78.62%) went for the extraction of impacted third mandibular
third molar due to pericoronitis.
Keywords: Pericoronitis, Impacted Mandibular Third Molar, Extraction
v
Ekstraksi Gigi Impaksi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah Akibat Perikoronitis
(Penelitian dilakukan di Bagian Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin
Bandung periode Januari 2010-Desember 2012) – Leong Hui Lynn –
160110103017
ABSTRAK
Perikoronitis adalah suatu kondisi inflamasi pada gingiva dan jaringan
pendukungnya yang mengelilingi mahkota gigi yang telah erupsi lengkap atau
sebahagian. Impaksi gigi geraham ketiga adalah gigi geraham ketiga yang erupsi
sebahagian atau tidak erupsi, dengan waktu kronologis erupsi yang telah lewat
dan tidak akan terdapat hubungan yang normal dengan gigi dan jaringan lain.
Ekstraksi gigi geraham ketiga rahang bawah adalah prosedur untuk
mengeluarkan gigi itu dari soket nya dengan cara ekstraksi sederhana atau
pembedahan (odontektomi).
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif, di
mana catatan medis pasien dengan impaksi gigi geraham ketiga rahang bawah
dipengaruhi dengan kehadiran perikoronitis yang dirawat di Bagian Bedah Mulut
RSHS, Bandung dari periode Januari 2010-December 2012 diambil sebagai
sampel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis data-data yang
diperoleh dari penelitian ini untuk mendukung hipotesis saya.
Hasil data yang diperoleh dari catatan medis menunjukkan bahwa
terdapat banyak pasien yang didiagnosa dengan perikoronitis menjalani ekstraksi
impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah. Kesimpulannya, total 114 dari 145 pasien
(78,62%) menjalani ekstraksi impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah akibat
perkoronitis.
Kata Kunci: Perikoronitis, Impaksi Gigi Geraham Ketiga Mandibular,
Ekstraksi
vi
First of all, the writer would like to thank God for the completion of this
minor thesis. This minor thesis report is written as part of the requirement for the
undergraduate program of dentistry in the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas
Padjadjaran.
In the process of writing this minor thesis, there are many obstacles that
the writer had to overcome. Even so, there are many people who helped the writer
to complete this minor thesis. The writer would like to take this opportunity to
thank the many people who have helped. Special thanks and heartfelt gratitude to:
1. Dr. drg. Nina Djustiana, M. Kes., as the dean of the Faculty of Dentistry,
Universitas Padjadjaran.
2. Tis Karasutisna, drg., Sp.BM., as the head of the Oral and Maxillofacial
Department.
3. Drg. H, Nuskah Sudjana, Sp.BM., DSS, as a supervisor, for his valuable
time, advice and guidance in writing this minor thesis.
4. Drg. Borman Sumaji, Sp.BM., as a co-supervisor, for his valuable time,
advice and guidance in writing this minor thesis.
5. Drg. Asty Samiaty Setiawan, M.Kes., as a mentor, for her valuable time,
support, advice and guidance during the writers’ studies at the Faculty of
Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran.
6. All the lecturers at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran for all
the knowledge taught to the writer.
iii
7. All the staffs working at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran
in Jatinangor, Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut in Sekeloa and RSUP Dr.
Hasan Sadikin Bandung for all their help in the process of completing this
minor thesis.
8. All the staffs working at the Medical Records Department in RSUP Hasan
Sadikin Bandung for helping me and allowing me to collect all the data’s
that is needed in a short period of time.
9. My family and relatives for their full support, endless love, prayers, moral
and financial support.
10. My classmates, KPBI 2010, who helped me in the process of writing this
minor thesis.
11. Febby for his time, patience, support and prayers during the whole process
of writing this minor thesis.
Lastly, this reports still has lots of room for improvement and is far from
perfection due to the limitation of knowledge that the writer possesses. The writer
is most grateful and welcomes any suggestion or recommendation for further
improvement. May this report be useful for of everybody.
Bandung, March 2014
Writer
iv
The Extraction of the Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Due to
Pericoronitis (A Research Study Done at the Department of Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery in RSHS, Bandung from the Period of January 2010 to
December 2012) – Leong Hui Lynn – 160110103017
ABSTRACT
Pericoronitis is an inflammatory condition of the gingiva and other
supporting tissues that surround the crown of a completely or incompletely
erupted tooth. The impacted mandibular third molar is the third molar at the lower
jaw that is partially erupted or unerupted, beyond the chronological date of
eruption, and will not eventually assume a normal relationship with the other teeth
and tissues. Impacted third molar extraction is a procedure of extracting or
removing the impacted mandibular third molar from its sockets by means of
simple extraction or surgical extraction (odontectomy).
The research method used was a descriptive study method, where medical
records of patients with the impacted mandibular molar with the presence of
pericoronitis who was treated at the Oral & Maxillofacial Department at RSHS
from the period of January 2010 to December 2012 was taken as my sample. The
purpose of this research is to analyze the datas obtained from this research to
support my hypothesis.
The result of the data’s obtained from the medical records show that there
were many patients who were diagnosed with perixoronitis underwent the
extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar. In conclusion, a total of 114
out of 145 patients (78.62%) went for the extraction of impacted third mandibular
third molar due to pericoronitis.
Keywords: Pericoronitis, Impacted Mandibular Third Molar, Extraction
v
Ekstraksi Gigi Impaksi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah Akibat Perikoronitis
(Penelitian dilakukan di Bagian Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin
Bandung periode Januari 2010-Desember 2012) – Leong Hui Lynn –
160110103017
ABSTRAK
Perikoronitis adalah suatu kondisi inflamasi pada gingiva dan jaringan
pendukungnya yang mengelilingi mahkota gigi yang telah erupsi lengkap atau
sebahagian. Impaksi gigi geraham ketiga adalah gigi geraham ketiga yang erupsi
sebahagian atau tidak erupsi, dengan waktu kronologis erupsi yang telah lewat
dan tidak akan terdapat hubungan yang normal dengan gigi dan jaringan lain.
Ekstraksi gigi geraham ketiga rahang bawah adalah prosedur untuk
mengeluarkan gigi itu dari soket nya dengan cara ekstraksi sederhana atau
pembedahan (odontektomi).
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif, di
mana catatan medis pasien dengan impaksi gigi geraham ketiga rahang bawah
dipengaruhi dengan kehadiran perikoronitis yang dirawat di Bagian Bedah Mulut
RSHS, Bandung dari periode Januari 2010-December 2012 diambil sebagai
sampel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis data-data yang
diperoleh dari penelitian ini untuk mendukung hipotesis saya.
Hasil data yang diperoleh dari catatan medis menunjukkan bahwa
terdapat banyak pasien yang didiagnosa dengan perikoronitis menjalani ekstraksi
impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah. Kesimpulannya, total 114 dari 145 pasien
(78,62%) menjalani ekstraksi impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah akibat
perkoronitis.
Kata Kunci: Perikoronitis, Impaksi Gigi Geraham Ketiga Mandibular,
Ekstraksi
vi