PASSION AND TRIUMPH REFLECTED IN THE LADY DIRECTED BY LUC BESSON (2011): Passion And Triumph Reflected In The Lady Directed By Luc Besson (2011): An Individual Psychological Approach.
PASSION AND TRIUMPH REFLECTED IN THE LADY
DIRECTED BY LUC BESSON (2011):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
FEBRI ADIAKSA
A 320 080 104
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
APPROVAL
PASSION AND TRIUMPH REFLECTED IN THE LADY
DIRECTED tsY LUC BESSON (2011):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
t'Y:
FEBRI ADIAKSA
A 320 080 104
Approved to be Examined by Consultant Team
'Ue-%@ry
Consultant I
.
phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd.,
Consultant
M.Ed. Titis Setyabudi,
II
S.S.,
M.Hum.
ACCEPTAI\CE
PASSION AND TRIUMPH REFLECTED IN THE LADYDIRECTED BY
LUC BESSON (2011):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Prepared and Arranged bY:
FEBRI ADIAKSA
A 320 080 104
Accepted by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum' S.Pd., M.Ed.
(Chair Person)
2. Titis Setyalrudi, S.S., M. Hum(Member I)
3. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
(Member II)
1.
Approved
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
#rff%
;{trSj}kl
ffi#
NIK.547
X.v('
s-
aur.n6-!
111
TESTIMONY
I hereby
assert that there is no plagiarism in this research paper. There are
no works that have been submitted to obtain the bachelor degree and as far as I am
concemed, there is no opinion that has been written or published before, except
the written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned in the
bibliography.
If
statement above,
any incorrectness is proved
in the future dealing with my
I will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, 11 Maret 2013
1V
MOTTO
“Hai orang-orang yang beriman, Jadikanlah sabar dan shalatmu
Sebagai penolongmu, sesungguhnya Allah beserta orang-orang yang
sabar” (Al-Baqarah: 153)
Start dream, make a new dream and struggle to change a dream to be
reality
(SOICHIRO HONDA)
Lebih baik terlambat daripada tidak wisuda sama sekali. Saya
datang, saya bimbingan, saya revisi dan saya menang!
(The Writer)
We pray if we feel sad and need something, we should also pray in big
happier and when get much blessing of god.
(KAHLIL GIBRAN)
No body perfect, human only can struggle and Allah that will decisive
everything. So we must struggle and pray to get triumph in this life
(The Writer)
v
DEDICATION
Alhamdulillah...
This research paper is dedicated to:
My god Allah SWT
My beloved parents who have sacrificed everything for me.
My beloved grandmother and grandfather in heaven
My beloved friends, thank for all the moments.
My beloved pets, thank for happiness.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Praise to Allah SWT, the Lord of Universe, for blessing and guiding the
research paper as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for getting Bachelor
Degree in English Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
The researcher is fully aware of people’s help and guidance. Therefore, in
this opportunity, he would like to express his gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed., as the first consultant, who
has given guidance, advice, and information patiently during arrangement of
the research paper,
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M. Hum., as the second consultant and his academic
consultant who has helped to correct the grammatical structure of the research
paper,
3. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., Thanks for being a good examiner in
order to make the research paper better,
4. Drs. SofyanAnif, M. Si., as the Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
5. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M. Hum., as the chief of English Department
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
6. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum., as his former academic consultant who
always giving guidance during his study,
vii
7.
FIis belovecl parent, 'oMom" Endang and "Dad" Bachtiar fbr the
1ove,
prayer, suppofi, patience, care, and all the sacrifices,
8. His second
family in Tuwak Wetan Bourding House, Anas "oldest student",
Pondra "older brother", Agung "Marijan", Pondra's father "Older
Boss", Saepul t'Oon", Aris ttHardiog", Mas Arkin, Dono, Abah Ipin, Budi
"spiritualist", Mas No
and
Yuni for being her best friends, giving spirit, for
all jokes, laugh, trouble, nice moments, and sweet friendship,
g. His dear friends in "Loading
rental" and "Bintang fotocopy" for being his
friends, giving spirit, thank's for helping and nice moments'
10.His friends in English Department Class 2008, who cannot be mentioned
one by one, for happiness and support,
1
1. His friends
in PPL SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta20ll,
lL.Last but not least, those who cannot be mentioned one by one, who
have
supported him.
He realizes that his research paper is far from being perfect because of his
limited capability. Thus, revision, suggestion, and criticism are welcome. He
wishes this research paper would be useful and helpful to readers.
Surakarta,
vl11
Maret 2013
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE ............................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ..................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE .............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ...............................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..............................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................
ix
LIST OF PICTURES ....................................................................................
xi
ABSTRACT. ...................................................................................................
xiii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study .................................................
1
B. Literature Review ............................................................
7
C. Problem Statement ..........................................................
8
D. Limitation of the Study ...................................................
9
E. Objective of the Study .....................................................
9
F. Benefit of the Study.........................................................
9
G. Research Method .............................................................
9
H. Paper Organization ..........................................................
11
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ..................................................
13
A. Notion of Individual Psychology ....................................
13
B. Basic Assumptions of Individual Psychology .................
14
ix
C. Passion.............................................................................
20
D. Triumph ...........................................................................
23
E. Structural Elements of the Movie....................................
26
F. Theoretical Application ...................................................
37
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ...............................................
38
A. Structural Elements of the Movie ...................................
38
1.
Narrative Elements ...................................................
39
2.
Technical Elements ..................................................
53
B. Discussion .......................................................................
64
CHAPTER IV INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS .............
70
A. Individual Psychological Analysis of The Lady................
70
1. Fictional Finalism ............................................................
70
2. Inferiority Feeling ...........................................................
73
3. Striving for Superiority ...................................................
75
4. Style of Life .....................................................................
78
5. Social Interest ..................................................................
80
6. Creative Power ................................................................
82
B.Passion and Triumph ..........................................................
84
C.Discussion ..........................................................................
89
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ...............................
94
A. Conclusion ......................................................................
94
B. Educational Implication ..................................................
96
C. Suggestion .......................................................................
97
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
x
LIST OF PICTURES
Picture 1 : Aung San Suu Kyi ..........................................................................
41
Picture 2 : Michael Aris ...................................................................................
42
Picture 3 : Alexander Aris ................................................................................
42
Picture 4 : Nyo Ohn Mint .................................................................................
43
Picture 5 : General Ne Win ..............................................................................
44
Picture 6 : London ............................................................................................
49
Picture 7 : Rangoon Central Hospital...............................................................
49
Picture 8 : British Embassy ..............................................................................
50
Picture 9 : Village in Burma.............................................................................
50
Picture 10 : Suu Kyi’s House in Burma ...........................................................
51
Picture 11 : Burmese Traditional Dress ...........................................................
54
Picture 12 : Soldier Uniform ............................................................................
54
Picture 13 : General Ne Win’s Uniform ..........................................................
54
Picture 14 : The properties of Suu Kyi’s house in London ..............................
55
Picture 15 : The properties of General Ne Win’s office ..................................
55
Picture 16 : The Properties of Burma’s soldier ................................................
55
Picture 17 : Suu Kyi’s Make Up ......................................................................
56
Picture 18 : Lighting Quality............................................................................
57
Picture 19 : Direction .......................................................................................
58
Picture 20 : Source ...........................................................................................
59
Picture 21 : Lighting from Sunlight .................................................................
60
Picture 22 : Lighting from Lamp .....................................................................
60
Picture 23 : Slow Motion .................................................................................
61
xi
Picture 24 : Framing of the Shot .....................................................................
62
Picture 25 : The View Direction ......................................................................
63
Picture 26 : Movement Continuity ...................................................................
64
Picture 27 : Position Continuity ......................................................................
64
Picture 28 : Fictional Finalism 1 ......................................................................
71
Picture 29 : Fictional Finalism 2 .....................................................................
72
Picture 30 : Fictional Finalism 3 ......................................................................
72
Picture 31 : Inferiority Feeling 1 ......................................................................
74
Picture 32 : Inferiority Feeling 2 ......................................................................
74
Picture 33 : Inferiority Feeling 3 ......................................................................
75
Picture 34 : Striving for Superiority 1 ..............................................................
76
Picture 35 : Striving for Superiority 2 ..............................................................
77
Picture 36 : Striving for Superiority 3 ..............................................................
77
Picture37 : Style of Life 1 ...............................................................................
78
Picture38 : Style of Life 2 ...............................................................................
79
Picture39 : Style of Life 3 ...............................................................................
80
Picture40 : Social Interest 1 ............................................................................
81
Picture41 : Social Interest 2 ............................................................................
81
Picture42 : Social Interest 3 ............................................................................
82
Picture43 : Creative Power 1...........................................................................
83
Picture44 : Creative Power 2...........................................................................
83
xii
ABSTRACT
FEBRI ADIAKSA. A 320 O8O 104. PASSION AND TRIUMPH
REFLECTED IN THE LADY DIRECTED BY LUC BESSON (2011): AN
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER.
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND
EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKART A. 2012.
This study is about passion and triumph of Aung San Suu Kyi in The Lady
movie QAI1). This objective of the study is to apply the Individual Psychological
approach to analyze the passion and triumph in The Lady movie, and also analyzes
the movie based on its structural elements.
The research is conducted by using qualitative method. In this method, the
researcher uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The
primary data source is film The Lady directed by Luc Besson. The secondaty data
,orrr.. ur. the books about individual psychological and the other sources, which
are related to the analysis. The method of collecting data is observation and
library review.
The study comes to the following conclusion. First, it analyzes the
structural elements of the movie. Second, based on the individual psychological
analysis, the study reveals that there are some motives underlying the passion and
triumph of Aung San Suu Kyi. Fictional finalism deals with Suu Kyi expectation
of her goals of life to lead democracy in Burma. Inferiority feeling of Suu Kyi
appears from the political treatment of military goverment. Striving for superiority
motivates her to follow the election. Suu Kyi's style of life makes her become a
useful type of person. Her social interest motivates her to communicate and
cooperate with Burma's society. Her creative power motivates her to get triumph
and freedom for Burma.
Keywords: Passion and Triumph, The Lady, Individual Psychological Approach-
Consultant
I
Consultant
II
NIK.984
DIRECTED BY LUC BESSON (2011):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
FEBRI ADIAKSA
A 320 080 104
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
APPROVAL
PASSION AND TRIUMPH REFLECTED IN THE LADY
DIRECTED tsY LUC BESSON (2011):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
t'Y:
FEBRI ADIAKSA
A 320 080 104
Approved to be Examined by Consultant Team
'Ue-%@ry
Consultant I
.
phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd.,
Consultant
M.Ed. Titis Setyabudi,
II
S.S.,
M.Hum.
ACCEPTAI\CE
PASSION AND TRIUMPH REFLECTED IN THE LADYDIRECTED BY
LUC BESSON (2011):
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Prepared and Arranged bY:
FEBRI ADIAKSA
A 320 080 104
Accepted by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum' S.Pd., M.Ed.
(Chair Person)
2. Titis Setyalrudi, S.S., M. Hum(Member I)
3. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
(Member II)
1.
Approved
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
#rff%
;{trSj}kl
ffi#
NIK.547
X.v('
s-
aur.n6-!
111
TESTIMONY
I hereby
assert that there is no plagiarism in this research paper. There are
no works that have been submitted to obtain the bachelor degree and as far as I am
concemed, there is no opinion that has been written or published before, except
the written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned in the
bibliography.
If
statement above,
any incorrectness is proved
in the future dealing with my
I will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, 11 Maret 2013
1V
MOTTO
“Hai orang-orang yang beriman, Jadikanlah sabar dan shalatmu
Sebagai penolongmu, sesungguhnya Allah beserta orang-orang yang
sabar” (Al-Baqarah: 153)
Start dream, make a new dream and struggle to change a dream to be
reality
(SOICHIRO HONDA)
Lebih baik terlambat daripada tidak wisuda sama sekali. Saya
datang, saya bimbingan, saya revisi dan saya menang!
(The Writer)
We pray if we feel sad and need something, we should also pray in big
happier and when get much blessing of god.
(KAHLIL GIBRAN)
No body perfect, human only can struggle and Allah that will decisive
everything. So we must struggle and pray to get triumph in this life
(The Writer)
v
DEDICATION
Alhamdulillah...
This research paper is dedicated to:
My god Allah SWT
My beloved parents who have sacrificed everything for me.
My beloved grandmother and grandfather in heaven
My beloved friends, thank for all the moments.
My beloved pets, thank for happiness.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Praise to Allah SWT, the Lord of Universe, for blessing and guiding the
research paper as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for getting Bachelor
Degree in English Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
The researcher is fully aware of people’s help and guidance. Therefore, in
this opportunity, he would like to express his gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed., as the first consultant, who
has given guidance, advice, and information patiently during arrangement of
the research paper,
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M. Hum., as the second consultant and his academic
consultant who has helped to correct the grammatical structure of the research
paper,
3. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., Thanks for being a good examiner in
order to make the research paper better,
4. Drs. SofyanAnif, M. Si., as the Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
5. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M. Hum., as the chief of English Department
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
6. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum., as his former academic consultant who
always giving guidance during his study,
vii
7.
FIis belovecl parent, 'oMom" Endang and "Dad" Bachtiar fbr the
1ove,
prayer, suppofi, patience, care, and all the sacrifices,
8. His second
family in Tuwak Wetan Bourding House, Anas "oldest student",
Pondra "older brother", Agung "Marijan", Pondra's father "Older
Boss", Saepul t'Oon", Aris ttHardiog", Mas Arkin, Dono, Abah Ipin, Budi
"spiritualist", Mas No
and
Yuni for being her best friends, giving spirit, for
all jokes, laugh, trouble, nice moments, and sweet friendship,
g. His dear friends in "Loading
rental" and "Bintang fotocopy" for being his
friends, giving spirit, thank's for helping and nice moments'
10.His friends in English Department Class 2008, who cannot be mentioned
one by one, for happiness and support,
1
1. His friends
in PPL SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta20ll,
lL.Last but not least, those who cannot be mentioned one by one, who
have
supported him.
He realizes that his research paper is far from being perfect because of his
limited capability. Thus, revision, suggestion, and criticism are welcome. He
wishes this research paper would be useful and helpful to readers.
Surakarta,
vl11
Maret 2013
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE ............................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ..................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE .............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ...............................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..............................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................
ix
LIST OF PICTURES ....................................................................................
xi
ABSTRACT. ...................................................................................................
xiii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study .................................................
1
B. Literature Review ............................................................
7
C. Problem Statement ..........................................................
8
D. Limitation of the Study ...................................................
9
E. Objective of the Study .....................................................
9
F. Benefit of the Study.........................................................
9
G. Research Method .............................................................
9
H. Paper Organization ..........................................................
11
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ..................................................
13
A. Notion of Individual Psychology ....................................
13
B. Basic Assumptions of Individual Psychology .................
14
ix
C. Passion.............................................................................
20
D. Triumph ...........................................................................
23
E. Structural Elements of the Movie....................................
26
F. Theoretical Application ...................................................
37
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ...............................................
38
A. Structural Elements of the Movie ...................................
38
1.
Narrative Elements ...................................................
39
2.
Technical Elements ..................................................
53
B. Discussion .......................................................................
64
CHAPTER IV INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS .............
70
A. Individual Psychological Analysis of The Lady................
70
1. Fictional Finalism ............................................................
70
2. Inferiority Feeling ...........................................................
73
3. Striving for Superiority ...................................................
75
4. Style of Life .....................................................................
78
5. Social Interest ..................................................................
80
6. Creative Power ................................................................
82
B.Passion and Triumph ..........................................................
84
C.Discussion ..........................................................................
89
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ...............................
94
A. Conclusion ......................................................................
94
B. Educational Implication ..................................................
96
C. Suggestion .......................................................................
97
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
x
LIST OF PICTURES
Picture 1 : Aung San Suu Kyi ..........................................................................
41
Picture 2 : Michael Aris ...................................................................................
42
Picture 3 : Alexander Aris ................................................................................
42
Picture 4 : Nyo Ohn Mint .................................................................................
43
Picture 5 : General Ne Win ..............................................................................
44
Picture 6 : London ............................................................................................
49
Picture 7 : Rangoon Central Hospital...............................................................
49
Picture 8 : British Embassy ..............................................................................
50
Picture 9 : Village in Burma.............................................................................
50
Picture 10 : Suu Kyi’s House in Burma ...........................................................
51
Picture 11 : Burmese Traditional Dress ...........................................................
54
Picture 12 : Soldier Uniform ............................................................................
54
Picture 13 : General Ne Win’s Uniform ..........................................................
54
Picture 14 : The properties of Suu Kyi’s house in London ..............................
55
Picture 15 : The properties of General Ne Win’s office ..................................
55
Picture 16 : The Properties of Burma’s soldier ................................................
55
Picture 17 : Suu Kyi’s Make Up ......................................................................
56
Picture 18 : Lighting Quality............................................................................
57
Picture 19 : Direction .......................................................................................
58
Picture 20 : Source ...........................................................................................
59
Picture 21 : Lighting from Sunlight .................................................................
60
Picture 22 : Lighting from Lamp .....................................................................
60
Picture 23 : Slow Motion .................................................................................
61
xi
Picture 24 : Framing of the Shot .....................................................................
62
Picture 25 : The View Direction ......................................................................
63
Picture 26 : Movement Continuity ...................................................................
64
Picture 27 : Position Continuity ......................................................................
64
Picture 28 : Fictional Finalism 1 ......................................................................
71
Picture 29 : Fictional Finalism 2 .....................................................................
72
Picture 30 : Fictional Finalism 3 ......................................................................
72
Picture 31 : Inferiority Feeling 1 ......................................................................
74
Picture 32 : Inferiority Feeling 2 ......................................................................
74
Picture 33 : Inferiority Feeling 3 ......................................................................
75
Picture 34 : Striving for Superiority 1 ..............................................................
76
Picture 35 : Striving for Superiority 2 ..............................................................
77
Picture 36 : Striving for Superiority 3 ..............................................................
77
Picture37 : Style of Life 1 ...............................................................................
78
Picture38 : Style of Life 2 ...............................................................................
79
Picture39 : Style of Life 3 ...............................................................................
80
Picture40 : Social Interest 1 ............................................................................
81
Picture41 : Social Interest 2 ............................................................................
81
Picture42 : Social Interest 3 ............................................................................
82
Picture43 : Creative Power 1...........................................................................
83
Picture44 : Creative Power 2...........................................................................
83
xii
ABSTRACT
FEBRI ADIAKSA. A 320 O8O 104. PASSION AND TRIUMPH
REFLECTED IN THE LADY DIRECTED BY LUC BESSON (2011): AN
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER.
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND
EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKART A. 2012.
This study is about passion and triumph of Aung San Suu Kyi in The Lady
movie QAI1). This objective of the study is to apply the Individual Psychological
approach to analyze the passion and triumph in The Lady movie, and also analyzes
the movie based on its structural elements.
The research is conducted by using qualitative method. In this method, the
researcher uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The
primary data source is film The Lady directed by Luc Besson. The secondaty data
,orrr.. ur. the books about individual psychological and the other sources, which
are related to the analysis. The method of collecting data is observation and
library review.
The study comes to the following conclusion. First, it analyzes the
structural elements of the movie. Second, based on the individual psychological
analysis, the study reveals that there are some motives underlying the passion and
triumph of Aung San Suu Kyi. Fictional finalism deals with Suu Kyi expectation
of her goals of life to lead democracy in Burma. Inferiority feeling of Suu Kyi
appears from the political treatment of military goverment. Striving for superiority
motivates her to follow the election. Suu Kyi's style of life makes her become a
useful type of person. Her social interest motivates her to communicate and
cooperate with Burma's society. Her creative power motivates her to get triumph
and freedom for Burma.
Keywords: Passion and Triumph, The Lady, Individual Psychological Approach-
Consultant
I
Consultant
II
NIK.984