s ing 0706193 table of content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Abstract...................................................................................................................iii
Declaration..............................................................................................................iv
Approval page..........................................................................................................v
Preface.....................................................................................................................vi
Acknowledgements................................................................................................vii
Table of Contents..................................................................................................viii
List of Tables..........................................................................................................xi
List of Appendices.................................................................................................xii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1
Background of the study..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2
Statements of the problem ......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3
Aims of the study ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4
Scope of the study ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5
Hypothesis ..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6
Research Methodology ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.1
Research Design ..............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2
Data Collection and Techniques .....Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2.1 Population and Sample ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2.2 Instrument ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2.3 Procedure .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.3
1.7
Data Analysis ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Organization of the Paper .......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Apin Hidayat, 2013
The Use Of Songs In Teaching Students' Listening Ability
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1
The Nature of Listening.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2
Teaching Listening .................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3
Difficulties in Listening ..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4
Teaching Listening through Songs .........Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5
Advantages of using Song ......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6
Choosing Songs ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1 Research Methodology ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.1 Research Design ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.2 Variables ...............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2 Hypothesis ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3 Population and Sample ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.1 Population .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.2 Sample .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 Data Collection ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.1 Research Instruments ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.2 Questionnaires ......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5 Research Procedures ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1 Organizing Teaching Procedure ...........Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2 Administering Try-out Test .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2.1 Validity test ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2.2 Reliability test ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.3 Treatments ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.4 The Result of the Test ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.4.1 Validity and Reliability Instrument Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.5 Listening Test (pretest and posttest) ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Apin Hidayat, 2013
The Use Of Songs In Teaching Students' Listening Ability
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
3.5.6 Normality of Distribution Test .............Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.7 The Homogeneity of Variance Test ......Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.8 The Calculation of t-test .......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.9 Data Analysis on the Posttest ................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.10 Data Analysis on the Experimental and the Control Group Scores
........................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1 Test of Research Instrument ........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1 Test Validity and Reliability of instrument ........ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2 The Computation of the Pretest Scores .......Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1 Normality Distribution Test .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3 Independent t-test on Pretest .................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3 The Computation of the Posttest Scores ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.1 Normality Distribution Test ..................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.3Independent t-test on Posttest ................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4. Effect Size ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.5 The Computation of the Control Group Scores ......... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.6 The Computation of the Experimental Group Scores Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.7 Questionnaire Analysis ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.8 Discussion.................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1 Conclusions .................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2 Suggestions ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Apin Hidayat, 2013
The Use Of Songs In Teaching Students' Listening Ability
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
References ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Apin Hidayat, 2013
The Use Of Songs In Teaching Students' Listening Ability
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
Page
Abstract...................................................................................................................iii
Declaration..............................................................................................................iv
Approval page..........................................................................................................v
Preface.....................................................................................................................vi
Acknowledgements................................................................................................vii
Table of Contents..................................................................................................viii
List of Tables..........................................................................................................xi
List of Appendices.................................................................................................xii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1
Background of the study..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2
Statements of the problem ......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3
Aims of the study ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4
Scope of the study ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5
Hypothesis ..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6
Research Methodology ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.1
Research Design ..............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2
Data Collection and Techniques .....Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2.1 Population and Sample ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2.2 Instrument ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2.3 Procedure .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.3
1.7
Data Analysis ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Organization of the Paper .......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Apin Hidayat, 2013
The Use Of Songs In Teaching Students' Listening Ability
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1
The Nature of Listening.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2
Teaching Listening .................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3
Difficulties in Listening ..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4
Teaching Listening through Songs .........Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5
Advantages of using Song ......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6
Choosing Songs ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1 Research Methodology ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.1 Research Design ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.2 Variables ...............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2 Hypothesis ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3 Population and Sample ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.1 Population .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.2 Sample .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 Data Collection ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.1 Research Instruments ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.2 Questionnaires ......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5 Research Procedures ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1 Organizing Teaching Procedure ...........Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2 Administering Try-out Test .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2.1 Validity test ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2.2 Reliability test ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.3 Treatments ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.4 The Result of the Test ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.4.1 Validity and Reliability Instrument Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.5 Listening Test (pretest and posttest) ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Apin Hidayat, 2013
The Use Of Songs In Teaching Students' Listening Ability
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
3.5.6 Normality of Distribution Test .............Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.7 The Homogeneity of Variance Test ......Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.8 The Calculation of t-test .......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.9 Data Analysis on the Posttest ................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.10 Data Analysis on the Experimental and the Control Group Scores
........................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1 Test of Research Instrument ........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1 Test Validity and Reliability of instrument ........ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2 The Computation of the Pretest Scores .......Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1 Normality Distribution Test .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3 Independent t-test on Pretest .................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3 The Computation of the Posttest Scores ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.1 Normality Distribution Test ..................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.3Independent t-test on Posttest ................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4. Effect Size ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.5 The Computation of the Control Group Scores ......... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.6 The Computation of the Experimental Group Scores Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.7 Questionnaire Analysis ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.8 Discussion.................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1 Conclusions .................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2 Suggestions ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Apin Hidayat, 2013
The Use Of Songs In Teaching Students' Listening Ability
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
References ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Apin Hidayat, 2013
The Use Of Songs In Teaching Students' Listening Ability
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu