IOR ARC-country report-KKP
Country Report
Indonesia
Country Report
Indonesia
International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
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International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
I. Introduction of Indian Ocean Profile II. Relevant Country Program Activities
III. Proposed Future Cooperation in IOR ARC Framework
Presentation
Outline
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I.
Introduction
International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
Potential fish resources of Indonesian sea approximately 6.26 million ton per year : (a) in
Indonesia’s territorial around 4.40 million tons per year (b) and ZEEI around 1,86 million
tons per year
Indonesia can also take advantage of high seas fish resources. Indonesia’s
position is face to face with two international waters of the Indian Ocean
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Various countries agreed to establish an international or regional organizations. The main obligation is managing straddling fish stock and highly migratory fish stock sea off the Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs)
President of Indonesia issued a decree No.9 year 2007 on date 5 March 2007 concerning Agreement of established Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) Committee
Indonesia is active in RFMOs, related to the management of tuna fisheries in Indian Ocean. Since 20 June 2007 Indonesia has become a full member of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
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Clasification Species CCSBT IOTC WCPFC Tropical
Tuna
Yellowfin tuna P P
Bigeye tuna P P
Skipjack tuna P P
Temperate tunas Albacore P P
Southern bluefin tuna P P
Pacific bluefin tuna P
Billfish Swordfish P P
Black marlin P P
Blue marlin P P
Striped marlin P P
Indo-Pacific sailfish P
Neritic tunas Longtail tuna P
Bullet tuna P
Kawakawa P
Seerfish Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel P
Indo-Pacific king mackerel P
MA
AI
N
SP
EC
IE
S
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Clasification Species CCSBT IOTC WCPF C Sharks and rays High migratory species of shark
(e.g. blue, makos, oceanic whitetip, silky, thresher, great white, tiger, crocodile, whale) and rays (e.g. manta rays)
P P P
Sea turtles
Green, hawksbill, leatherback,
loggerhead, olive ridley, flatback P P P
Seabirds
Several species of albatross,
petrels and shearwaters P P P
Sea mammals
Several species of toothed and
baleen whales P P P
Other finfish Other tuna species and other non- targeted, associated and
dependent species P P P
Non-targeted, associated and
dependent species
OT
HE
R
SP
EC
IE
S
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International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
Member countries of IOR ARC and also member countries of IOTC are:
Australia, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Mauritius, Oman, Malaysia,
Madagascar, Srilanka, and Tanzania.
Indonesia has bilateral cooperation
with some of IOR ARC member countries.
II. Relevant Country Program
Activities
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International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
Bilateral cooperation with member
countries of IOR ARC
1.Indonesia - Australia
• The 6th Working Group Meeting on Marine and
Fisheries of the Republic of
Indonesia-Commonwealth of Australia was conducted on 19-20 March 2009 in Bali. Several topics were discussed namely IUU Fishing, the management of MoU Box, fisheries management, and partnership.
• On 2010, The 7th WGMAF will be conducted in Ambon,
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2. Indonesia – Kenya
• On 13 October 2009, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and
Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia and the Ministry of Fisheries Development of the Republic of Kenya have
conducted the wrap up meeting and signing MoU between
on Marine and Fisheries Cooperation.
• On the 2010, the upcoming cooperation will be training
activities, which Aquaculture Experts from Kenya will get training on freshwater aquaculture at The Main Center of Freshwater Aquaculture Development in Mandiangin, South Kalimantan.
3
.
Indonesia – MalaysiaOfficial visit between The Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of The Republic of Indonesia and The Minister of
Agriculture and Agro-based Industry of The Kingdom of
Malaysia. Malaysia offers cooperation in capacity building on the field of management of aquaculture, information exchange and monitoring of border waters.
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4
.
Indonesia – India• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Marine
and Fisheries Cooperation between The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia and The Ministry of Agriculture of The Republic of India was signed on 23 November 2005 in New Delhi. MoU will be terminated in 2010.
• The result of the Joint Study Group (JSG) to
Examine Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) between Indonesia-India on 16-17 March 2007 in New Delhi, which are included in the fisheries sector working group on other areas cooperation, indicates existence potential for done cooperation sector fisheries between Indonesia and India.
International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
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5
.
Indonesia – SrilankaCourtesy call of the Minister of Fisheries, Aquatic Resources and Christian Affairs of Sri Lanka to the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia on September 2005, but there is no implemented cooperation between the two countries.
6
.
Indonesia – TanzaniaAssessment of bilateral cooperation in marine and fisheries sector in Tanzania can be implemented as one effort to increase the export value of Indonesian fisheries products. Tanzania is the main gate for Indonesia to market fisheries products in East African region countries.
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7
.
Indonesia – OmanGovernment’s and private sector’s investments has been directed towards the establishment of fishing harbors, marine workshops, cold stores, fish marketing centers, shelters, fisheries complexes, research centers, ice plants, fish processing and packaging plants, and marketing centers. Also, the Fisheries Encouragement Fund, established in 1976 to upgrade the economic, social and technical standards of the traditional fishermen, and to realize optimal utilization of fisheries, has had a significant impact on modernization of the traditional inshore fleet, where several thousand fishing vessels needed upgrading.
Considering the importance of research in fisheries development, the government established the Fisheries Research Fund (FRF) in 1991, to provide finance for fisheries research projects.
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8
.
Indonesia – MauritiusMauritius will be developed as a Center for Asian products in Africa, as a single market for Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). This effort is supported by the existence of Free port and it is planned to make Mauritius as a Duty Free Island.
Exploring the prospect of market can be implemented in small scale but sustainable since it still needs some different views and approaches toward African Countries which are mainly developing and least developed countries,
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9
.
Indonesia – Madagascar• Technical cooperation on freshwater aquaculture especially cat fish, since the Madagascar’s cat fish is relatively better than Indonesian;
• Cooperation on Expert exchange in capture fisheries, since Indonesia has many potential experts in capture fisheries area;
• Indonesia offers cooperation in capacity building. Indonesia has several Aquaculture Technical Implementing Units which are capable and have experiences in cooperating with African countries like Sudan, Samoa and Tonga.
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10
.
Indonesia – SingapuraOn 21 October 2009, Delegates from Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) of Singapore have conducted Courtesy call with the Secretary General of Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia to explore the possible cooperation in marine and fisheries areas, such as improving the export of fisheries products to Singapore, improving the production and marketing of ornamental fish, developing capacity building and the possible of strengthening cooperation in term of Memory of Understanding (MoU).
11
.
Indonesia – Afrika SelatanAs the follow up of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Establishment of a Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation,
singed in Durban, 23 March 2004, The 1st Joint Commission
Meeting between The Republic of Indonesia and The Republic of
South Africa which was conducted in Batam, Indonesia, 25-26
February 2008, which resulted the agreement between the two countries to follow up the arrangement of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Marine and Fisheries in Aquaculture training.
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12
.
Indonesia – MozambiqueOn 6-7 December 2007 The Second Joint Commission Meeting between Indonesia and Mozambique have been conducted, but there is no signed MoU on marine and fisheries cooperation between the two parties.
Mozambique has geographically strategic location with three International ports namely Maputo, Beira and Nacala and also strategic train channels which link Mozambique to
neighborhood countries. These conditions make
Mozambique become a potential market as a link and main entrance to enter the Africa countries.
13
.
Indonesia – YamanThe Second Joint Commission Meeting between Indonesia – Yaman was conducted in 2007 in Sana’a, Yaman. In the
Meeting, Indonesia proposed MoU on Marine and Fisheries
cooperation based on the commonness of the marine products between Indonesia and Yaman, but until today there is no signed MoU between the two parties.
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14
.
Indonesia – BangladeshMemorandum of Understanding (MoU) Between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the People`s Republic of Bangladesh on the Establishment of Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation signed on 24 January 2004 in Jakarta.
Bangladesh is one of the world's leading inland fisheries producer. Four categories of markets are involved in the distribution of fish, these are: primary markets, secondary markets (assembly markets), higher secondary markets (wholesale markets) and central markets. The country's main exportable product is frozen shrimp, other exported products include frozen fish, frozen frog, dry fish, salted fish, turtles, crabs, shark fins and fish maws (dried fish swim bladders). Both fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh play a major role in alleviating protein deficiency and malnutrition, in generating employment and foreign exchange earnings.
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15
.
Indonesia – Iran• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Marine and Fisheries
Cooperation between The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of The Republic of Indonesia and Ministry of Aquaculture of the Islamic Republic of Iran signed on 22 Juni 2005 in Teheran, Iran.
• As MoU implemented, delegation of Iran has conducted
“International Training Course on Penaeid Shrimp Hatchery
technology” held at the Main Center for Brackishwater Aquaculture Development Jepara on July and November 2009.
16
.
Indonesia – ThailandOn 6-7 April 2009, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia and the Kingdom of Thailand have conducted The Senior Technical Consultation Meeting on Fisheries Cooperation. The Meeting discusses on the draft Bilateral Arrangement on Promoting Investment in The Integrated Fishing-Based Fisheries Industry in Indonesia, which refers to the Regulation of Minister Marine and Fisheries No.05 year 2008 concerning on marine fishing effort. It is also not yet agreed by both countries since the law of cooperation between the two countries have been not signed. The both countries plan to conduct the Joint Commission Meeting in September 2010.
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17
.
Indonesia – United Arab EmiratesThe economic main resource of the United Arab Emirates come from oil. Capture fisheries sector is not the primary sector. The fisheries of the UAE are entirely artisanal in nature, with the minor exception of 4 small purse seine vessels that operate seasonally from Sharjah and take mainly sardines and anchovy.
Aquaculture research and development activities have been carried out for a number of years in the facilities of the Marine Resources Research center (MRRC) at Umm Al Quwain and techniques have been developed for producing fingerlings of a number of local species, in addition to imported Indian white shrimp.
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International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
NO COUNTRY VOLUME VALUE
1 Australia 6,703,574.00 29,743,235.00 2 South Africa 1,332,384.00 2,874,422.00 3 Bangladesh 361,069.00 166,301.00 4 India 882,312.00 1,431,753.00 5 Iran 1,251,824.00 1,648,926.00
6 Kenya - -
7 Mauritius 1,087,702.00 2,322,512.00 8 Oman 102,000.00 105,450.00 9 Malaysia 57,159,847.00 62,760,016.00 10 Madagascar 99,169.00 177,039.00 11 Mozambique 501,300.00 678,044.00 12 Singapore 45,400,635.00 79,057,324.00 13 Srilanka 6,351,430.00 6,430,555.00 14 Tanzania 295,143.00 271,121.00 15 Thailand 99,738,207.00 98,352,728.00 16 United Arab Emitares 1,553,606.00 3,636,319.00 17 Saudi Arabia 9,915,134.00 36,950,105.00
18 Yaman 955,820.00 2,574,478.00
TOTAL 233,691,156.00 329,180,328.00
Indonesian Fish Export to
IOR ARC Member Countries
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III. Proposed Future Cooperation in IOR
ARC
Framework
International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
1. Maintaining access for Indonesian fishermen to participate in straddling fish stock and highly migratory fish stock of the high seas through membership of RFMOs.
2. Exploring possible cooperation related to
small scale fisheries, food security,
increasing capacity building, standardization
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3. Exploring possible cooperation in investment, such as: • Fishing in Exclusive Economic Zone of Indonesia, especially in East
territorial and High Migratory (RFMO areas) • Integrated aquaculture (Breeding – Growing) • Processing Industry and value-added creation • Marketing
• Dockyard, shipyard
• Industry in marine services based-small islands
III. Proposed Future Cooperation in IOR
ARC
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(1)
15
.
Indonesia – Iran• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Marine and Fisheries Cooperation between The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of The Republic of Indonesia and Ministry of Aquaculture of the Islamic Republic of Iran signed on 22 Juni 2005 in Teheran, Iran.
• As MoU implemented, delegation of Iran has conducted “International Training Course on Penaeid Shrimp Hatchery technology” held at the Main Center for Brackishwater Aquaculture Development Jepara on July and November 2009.
16
.
Indonesia – ThailandOn 6-7 April 2009, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia and the Kingdom of Thailand have conducted The Senior Technical Consultation Meeting on Fisheries Cooperation. The Meeting discusses on the draft Bilateral Arrangement on Promoting Investment in The Integrated Fishing-Based Fisheries Industry in Indonesia, which refers to the Regulation of Minister Marine and Fisheries No.05 year 2008 concerning on marine fishing effort. It is also not yet agreed by both countries since the law of cooperation between the two countries have been not signed. The both countries plan to conduct the Joint Commission Meeting in September 2010.
(2)
17
.
Indonesia – United Arab EmiratesThe economic main resource of the United Arab Emirates come from oil. Capture fisheries sector is not the primary sector. The fisheries of the UAE are entirely artisanal in nature, with the minor exception of 4 small purse seine vessels that operate seasonally from Sharjah and take mainly sardines and anchovy.
Aquaculture research and development activities have been carried out for a number of years in the facilities of the Marine Resources Research center (MRRC) at Umm Al Quwain and techniques have been developed for producing fingerlings of a number of local species, in addition to imported Indian white shrimp.
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International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
NO COUNTRY VOLUME VALUE
1 Australia 6,703,574.00 29,743,235.00 2 South Africa 1,332,384.00 2,874,422.00 3 Bangladesh 361,069.00 166,301.00 4 India 882,312.00 1,431,753.00 5 Iran 1,251,824.00 1,648,926.00
6 Kenya - -
7 Mauritius 1,087,702.00 2,322,512.00 8 Oman 102,000.00 105,450.00 9 Malaysia 57,159,847.00 62,760,016.00 10 Madagascar 99,169.00 177,039.00 11 Mozambique 501,300.00 678,044.00 12 Singapore 45,400,635.00 79,057,324.00 13 Srilanka 6,351,430.00 6,430,555.00 14 Tanzania 295,143.00 271,121.00 15 Thailand 99,738,207.00 98,352,728.00 16 United Arab Emitares 1,553,606.00 3,636,319.00 17 Saudi Arabia 9,915,134.00 36,950,105.00
18 Yaman 955,820.00 2,574,478.00
TOTAL 233,691,156.00 329,180,328.00 Indonesian
Fish Export to IOR ARC
Member Countries
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III. Proposed Future Cooperation in IOR
ARC
Framework
International Symposium on Highly Migratory and Other Fisheries Stocks and Sustainability of Seafood Supply in IOR,15-17 March 2010 in Muscat, Oman
1. Maintaining access for Indonesian fishermen to participate in straddling fish stock and highly migratory fish stock of the high seas through membership of RFMOs.
2. Exploring possible cooperation related to small scale fisheries, food security, increasing capacity building, standardization of product quality.
(5)
3. Exploring possible cooperation in investment, such as:
• Fishing in Exclusive Economic Zone of Indonesia, especially in East territorial and High Migratory (RFMO areas)
• Integrated aquaculture (Breeding – Growing) • Processing Industry and value-added creation
• Marketing
• Dockyard, shipyard
• Industry in marine services based-small islands
III. Proposed Future Cooperation in IOR
ARC
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