FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL SISWA SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN AGAM BAGIAN TIMUR TAHUN 2013.
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU
SEKSUAL SISWA SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN AGAM
BAGIAN TIMUR TAHUN 2013
Oleh :
NOVIA PUSPITASARI
No. BP. 0910332047
FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
PADANG 2014
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING
PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN TIM PENGUJI
PERNYATAAN PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN TIDAK PLAGIAT
ABSTRAK ...........................................................................................................i
ABSTRACT .........................................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR ...........................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................x
DAFTAR ISTILAH/SINGKATAN .....................................................................
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................
xii
BAB 1 : PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................1
1.1.Latar Belakang ..................................................................................................1
1.2.Perumusan Masalah ..........................................................................................6
1.3.Tujuan Penelitian ..............................................................................................6
1.3.1.Tujuan Umum .........................................................................................6
1.3.2.Tujuan Khusus ........................................................................................6
1.4.Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................7
1.5.Ruang Lingkup Penelitian.................................................................................8
BAB 2 : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .........................................................................9
2.1. Remaja............................................................................................................. 9
2.1.1. Definisi Remaja .....................................................................................9
2.1.2. Tahapan Remaja..................................................................................... 10
2.1.3. Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Remaja ............................................. 11
2.2. Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja ........................................................................ 12
2.2.1. Sumber Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja ................................ 13
2.2.2. Perilaku Seksual Remaja.......................................................................
14
2.3. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Remaja ......................... 20
2.3.1. Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi ......................................... 23
2.3.2. Komunikasi dengan Orang tua............................................................... 24
v
2.3.3. Teman Sebaya ........................................................................................ 27
2.3.4. Agama/Religiusitas ................................................................................ 30
2.3.5. Paparan terhadap Media......................................................................... 33
2.4. Kerangka Pikir ................................................................................................. 35
2.5. Kerangka Konsep ............................................................................................. 36
BAB 3 : METODE PENELITIAN ......................................................................
37
3.1. Jenis Penelitian................................................................................................. 37
3.2. Waktu dan Tempat ........................................................................................... 37
3.3. Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................................................ 37
3.3.1. Populasi ............................................................................................... 37
3.3.2. Sampel ................................................................................................. 37
3.4. Definisi Operasional........................................................................................
42
3.5. Analisa Data ..................................................................................................... 44
3.5.1. Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................. 44
3.5.2. Pengolahan Data .................................................................................... 44
3.5.3. Analisis Data .......................................................................................... 45
BAB 4 : HASIL......................................................................................................
46
4.1. Gambaran Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................ 46
4.2. Gambaran Karakteristik Responden ................................................................ 48
4.3. Analisis Univariat............................................................................................
48
4.3.1 Gambaran Perilaku Seksual Responden ................................................. 48
4.3.2. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Responden ......................................... 50
4.3.3 Gambaran Komunikasi Orang Tua ......................................................... 49
4.3.4 Gambaran Teman Sebaya ....................................................................... 53
4.3.5 Gambaran Penerapan Pemahaman Nilai-nilai Agama/Religiusitas
Responden .............................................................................................. 54
4.3.6 Gambaran Keterpaparan Media Massa Responden ................................ 55
4.4. Analisis Bivariat............................................................................................... 56
4.4.1 Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Seksual..................... 56
4.4.2 Hubungan Komunikasi Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seksual
Responden .............................................................................................. 57
4.4.3 Hubungan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Seksual ............................... 57
4.4.4 Hubungan Penerapan Pemahaman Nilai-nilai Agama/Religiusitas
dengan Perilaku Seksual Responden ...................................................... 58
vi
4.4.5 Hubungan Media Massa dengan Perilaku Seksual Responde
n ..............
58
BAB 5 : PEMBAHASAN...............................................................................
.......
60
5.1 Keterbatasan Penelitian ....................................................................
.................
60
5.2. Analisis Univariat............................................................................
................
60
5.2.1 Gambaran Perilaku Seksual Responden ................................
.................
60
5.2.2 Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Responden ..........................
................
62
5.2.3 Gambaran Komunikasi Orang Tua .........................................
................
63
5.2.4 Gambaran Teman Sebaya ......................................................
.................
63
5.2.5 Gambaran Penerapan Pemahaman Nilainilai Agama/Religiusitas
Responden .............................................................................
.................
65
5.2.6 Gambaran Keterpaparan Media Massa Responden ................
................
66
5.3 Analisis Bivariat...............................................................................
.................
66
5.3.1 Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Seksual.....
................
66
5.3.2 Hubungan Komunikasi Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seksual
Responden .............................................................................
.................
67
5.3.3 Hubungan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Seksual ...............
................
69
5.3.4 Hubungan Penerapan Pemahaman Nilainilai Agama/Religiusitas
dengan Perilaku Seksual Responden .....................................
.................
70
5.3.5 Hubungan Media Massa dengan Perilaku Seksual Responde
n ..............
71
BAB 6 : KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.............................................................
..
73
6.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................
.................
73
6.2 Saran.................................................................................................
.................
74
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Skripsi, 16 Januari 2014
NOVIA PUSPITASARI, No. BP. 0910332047
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU
SEKSUAL SISWA SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN AGAM BAGIAN TIMUR
TAHUN 2013
vi + 74 halaman, 17 tabel, 2 gambar, 7 lampiran
ABSTRAK
Tujuan Penelitian
Perilaku seksual remaja yang berisiko dapat berakibat negatif bagi remaja. Untuk itu
perlu diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual.
Metode
Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Februari 2013-Januari 2014 dengan desain cross
sectional study. Jumlah populasi 3476 orang, besar sampel 359 orang, metode
pengambilan sampel Cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner,
dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square.
Hasil
Analisis univariat menunjukkan 6,7% responden perilaku seksual tinggi, 65,2%
responden tingkat pengetahuan tinggi, 56,8% komunikasi orang tua baik, 54,9%
sering terpapar teman sebaya, 62,1% menerapkan pemahaman nilai-nilai agama
dengan baik, dan 71,3% responden terpapar media massa. Analisis bivariat
menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku
seksual (p=0,163), ada hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua (p=0,028), teman
sebaya (p=0,007), penerapan pemahaman nilai-nilai agama (p=0,000), dan
keterpaparan media massa (p=0,040) dengan perilaku seksual.
Kesimpulan
Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku
seksual, ada hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua, teman sebaya, penerapan
pemahaman nilai-nilai agama, dan keterpaparan media massa dengan perilaku
seksual. Diharapkan kepada remaja dapat menerapkan pemahaman nilai-nilai agama
yang dimilikinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, menjaga komunikasi dengan orang
tua, serta menyaring informasi dari teman sebaya maupun media massa.
Daftar pustaka : 52 (2004-2013)
Kata Kunci
: faktor yang berhubungan, perilaku seksual, remaja
FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH
ANDALAS UNIVERSITY
Undergraduate Thesis, 16th January 2014
NOVIA PUSPITASARI, No. BP. 0910332047
THE FACTORS THAT RELATED TO SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF THE
STUDENTS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN EAST AGAM REGENCY ON
2013
vi+74 pages, 17 tables, 2 pictures, 7 appendix
ABSTRACT
Objectives
The risks of adolescent sexual behavior are increasing from year to year. This is can
show negative consequences for adolescents themselves. So, we should know the
factors associated with adolescent sexual behavior. This study aims to determine
what factors are associated with adolescent sexual behavior .
Method
This study was conducted from February 2013 to January 2014, with cross sectional
study. This research has 3476 people and 359 sample with Cluster sampling method .
Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed with univariate and bivariate .
Result
Univariate analysis showed 6,7% of the responden have low category of sexual
behavior, 65,2% have high- level categories of knowledge, 56,8% have good
parental communication, 54,9% have frequent exposure to peer information, 62,1%
applying of religious values well, and 71,3% have exposure to mass media.
Bivariate analysis with 95% confidence level showed no significant relationship
between the level of knowledge of sexual behavior (p=0,163), but there is a
significant relationship between parental communication (p=0,028), peers
(p=0,007), applying of religious values (p=0,000), and mass media exposure
(p=0,040) to sexual behavior .
Conclusion
The results showed no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of
sexual behavior, and there is a significant relationship between parental
communication, peers, understanding the application of religious values, and mass
media exposure to sexual behavior. Hopefully the adolescent can apllying their
knowledge and religious value in their daily activities, keep parental communication,
and choosing the right information from peers and also mass media.
Bibliography : 52 (2004-2013)
Keywords
: associated factors, sexual behavior, adolescent
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU
SEKSUAL SISWA SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN AGAM
BAGIAN TIMUR TAHUN 2013
Oleh :
NOVIA PUSPITASARI
No. BP. 0910332047
FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
PADANG 2014
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING
PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN TIM PENGUJI
PERNYATAAN PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN TIDAK PLAGIAT
ABSTRAK ...........................................................................................................i
ABSTRACT .........................................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR ...........................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................x
DAFTAR ISTILAH/SINGKATAN .....................................................................
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................
xii
BAB 1 : PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................1
1.1.Latar Belakang ..................................................................................................1
1.2.Perumusan Masalah ..........................................................................................6
1.3.Tujuan Penelitian ..............................................................................................6
1.3.1.Tujuan Umum .........................................................................................6
1.3.2.Tujuan Khusus ........................................................................................6
1.4.Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................7
1.5.Ruang Lingkup Penelitian.................................................................................8
BAB 2 : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .........................................................................9
2.1. Remaja............................................................................................................. 9
2.1.1. Definisi Remaja .....................................................................................9
2.1.2. Tahapan Remaja..................................................................................... 10
2.1.3. Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Remaja ............................................. 11
2.2. Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja ........................................................................ 12
2.2.1. Sumber Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja ................................ 13
2.2.2. Perilaku Seksual Remaja.......................................................................
14
2.3. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Remaja ......................... 20
2.3.1. Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi ......................................... 23
2.3.2. Komunikasi dengan Orang tua............................................................... 24
v
2.3.3. Teman Sebaya ........................................................................................ 27
2.3.4. Agama/Religiusitas ................................................................................ 30
2.3.5. Paparan terhadap Media......................................................................... 33
2.4. Kerangka Pikir ................................................................................................. 35
2.5. Kerangka Konsep ............................................................................................. 36
BAB 3 : METODE PENELITIAN ......................................................................
37
3.1. Jenis Penelitian................................................................................................. 37
3.2. Waktu dan Tempat ........................................................................................... 37
3.3. Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................................................ 37
3.3.1. Populasi ............................................................................................... 37
3.3.2. Sampel ................................................................................................. 37
3.4. Definisi Operasional........................................................................................
42
3.5. Analisa Data ..................................................................................................... 44
3.5.1. Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................. 44
3.5.2. Pengolahan Data .................................................................................... 44
3.5.3. Analisis Data .......................................................................................... 45
BAB 4 : HASIL......................................................................................................
46
4.1. Gambaran Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................ 46
4.2. Gambaran Karakteristik Responden ................................................................ 48
4.3. Analisis Univariat............................................................................................
48
4.3.1 Gambaran Perilaku Seksual Responden ................................................. 48
4.3.2. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Responden ......................................... 50
4.3.3 Gambaran Komunikasi Orang Tua ......................................................... 49
4.3.4 Gambaran Teman Sebaya ....................................................................... 53
4.3.5 Gambaran Penerapan Pemahaman Nilai-nilai Agama/Religiusitas
Responden .............................................................................................. 54
4.3.6 Gambaran Keterpaparan Media Massa Responden ................................ 55
4.4. Analisis Bivariat............................................................................................... 56
4.4.1 Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Seksual..................... 56
4.4.2 Hubungan Komunikasi Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seksual
Responden .............................................................................................. 57
4.4.3 Hubungan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Seksual ............................... 57
4.4.4 Hubungan Penerapan Pemahaman Nilai-nilai Agama/Religiusitas
dengan Perilaku Seksual Responden ...................................................... 58
vi
4.4.5 Hubungan Media Massa dengan Perilaku Seksual Responde
n ..............
58
BAB 5 : PEMBAHASAN...............................................................................
.......
60
5.1 Keterbatasan Penelitian ....................................................................
.................
60
5.2. Analisis Univariat............................................................................
................
60
5.2.1 Gambaran Perilaku Seksual Responden ................................
.................
60
5.2.2 Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Responden ..........................
................
62
5.2.3 Gambaran Komunikasi Orang Tua .........................................
................
63
5.2.4 Gambaran Teman Sebaya ......................................................
.................
63
5.2.5 Gambaran Penerapan Pemahaman Nilainilai Agama/Religiusitas
Responden .............................................................................
.................
65
5.2.6 Gambaran Keterpaparan Media Massa Responden ................
................
66
5.3 Analisis Bivariat...............................................................................
.................
66
5.3.1 Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Seksual.....
................
66
5.3.2 Hubungan Komunikasi Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seksual
Responden .............................................................................
.................
67
5.3.3 Hubungan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Seksual ...............
................
69
5.3.4 Hubungan Penerapan Pemahaman Nilainilai Agama/Religiusitas
dengan Perilaku Seksual Responden .....................................
.................
70
5.3.5 Hubungan Media Massa dengan Perilaku Seksual Responde
n ..............
71
BAB 6 : KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.............................................................
..
73
6.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................
.................
73
6.2 Saran.................................................................................................
.................
74
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Skripsi, 16 Januari 2014
NOVIA PUSPITASARI, No. BP. 0910332047
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU
SEKSUAL SISWA SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN AGAM BAGIAN TIMUR
TAHUN 2013
vi + 74 halaman, 17 tabel, 2 gambar, 7 lampiran
ABSTRAK
Tujuan Penelitian
Perilaku seksual remaja yang berisiko dapat berakibat negatif bagi remaja. Untuk itu
perlu diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual.
Metode
Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Februari 2013-Januari 2014 dengan desain cross
sectional study. Jumlah populasi 3476 orang, besar sampel 359 orang, metode
pengambilan sampel Cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner,
dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square.
Hasil
Analisis univariat menunjukkan 6,7% responden perilaku seksual tinggi, 65,2%
responden tingkat pengetahuan tinggi, 56,8% komunikasi orang tua baik, 54,9%
sering terpapar teman sebaya, 62,1% menerapkan pemahaman nilai-nilai agama
dengan baik, dan 71,3% responden terpapar media massa. Analisis bivariat
menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku
seksual (p=0,163), ada hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua (p=0,028), teman
sebaya (p=0,007), penerapan pemahaman nilai-nilai agama (p=0,000), dan
keterpaparan media massa (p=0,040) dengan perilaku seksual.
Kesimpulan
Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku
seksual, ada hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua, teman sebaya, penerapan
pemahaman nilai-nilai agama, dan keterpaparan media massa dengan perilaku
seksual. Diharapkan kepada remaja dapat menerapkan pemahaman nilai-nilai agama
yang dimilikinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, menjaga komunikasi dengan orang
tua, serta menyaring informasi dari teman sebaya maupun media massa.
Daftar pustaka : 52 (2004-2013)
Kata Kunci
: faktor yang berhubungan, perilaku seksual, remaja
FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH
ANDALAS UNIVERSITY
Undergraduate Thesis, 16th January 2014
NOVIA PUSPITASARI, No. BP. 0910332047
THE FACTORS THAT RELATED TO SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF THE
STUDENTS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN EAST AGAM REGENCY ON
2013
vi+74 pages, 17 tables, 2 pictures, 7 appendix
ABSTRACT
Objectives
The risks of adolescent sexual behavior are increasing from year to year. This is can
show negative consequences for adolescents themselves. So, we should know the
factors associated with adolescent sexual behavior. This study aims to determine
what factors are associated with adolescent sexual behavior .
Method
This study was conducted from February 2013 to January 2014, with cross sectional
study. This research has 3476 people and 359 sample with Cluster sampling method .
Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed with univariate and bivariate .
Result
Univariate analysis showed 6,7% of the responden have low category of sexual
behavior, 65,2% have high- level categories of knowledge, 56,8% have good
parental communication, 54,9% have frequent exposure to peer information, 62,1%
applying of religious values well, and 71,3% have exposure to mass media.
Bivariate analysis with 95% confidence level showed no significant relationship
between the level of knowledge of sexual behavior (p=0,163), but there is a
significant relationship between parental communication (p=0,028), peers
(p=0,007), applying of religious values (p=0,000), and mass media exposure
(p=0,040) to sexual behavior .
Conclusion
The results showed no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of
sexual behavior, and there is a significant relationship between parental
communication, peers, understanding the application of religious values, and mass
media exposure to sexual behavior. Hopefully the adolescent can apllying their
knowledge and religious value in their daily activities, keep parental communication,
and choosing the right information from peers and also mass media.
Bibliography : 52 (2004-2013)
Keywords
: associated factors, sexual behavior, adolescent