CONFRONT A NATION'S FEAR OF PRINCE ALBERT Confront A Nation's Fear Of Prince Albert In Tom Hooper's King's Speech Movie (2010): An Individual Psychological Approach.
CONFRONT A NATION'S FEAR OF PRINCE ALBERT
IN TOM HOOPER'S KING'S SPEECH MOVIE (2010) :
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Research Paper
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requierement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
Lany Anggraini
A320080028
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
MOTTO
“If there is a difficulty, there must be a way to finish it.”
(QS. Al-Insyiroh:6)
“Arti penting manusia bukan pada apa yang telah dicapainya
tetapi lebih pada apa yang ingin dicapainya.”
(Khahlil Gibran)
“Dreamers chart thair own course and destiny.”
(The Researcher)
“Keep try, pray and patient.”
(The Researcher)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Allah SWT, for this blessing
My beloved parents, father and mother
who always give only the best as advice
My beloved sisters, Martina and Mita
My beloved husband, Nelson
My little angel, Erline
My dearest friends, Aryuni, Aniend, Gigih,
Oka, and Yogi.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
The researcher finally finished her paper as one of the requirements for
achieving Bachelor Degree in English at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
She could no do it without help from Allah SWT and the people around her who
always give her support and spirit. First of all, she would like to express her
gratitude to everyone who deserves to receive this and it becomes an honor for her
to receive their love and help.
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed., as the First Consultant who has
given her an important guidance and help in finishing this research paper.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum., as the Second Consultant who has
corrected and examined he research paper.
3. Dra. N. Setyaningsih, M.Si., as Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education in Muhammdiyah University of Surakarta.
4. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Pd., as the Academic Consultant.
5. All the Lecturer of English Department for their patience in teaching her.
6. Her beloved parents, “Mr. Joko Mursito and Mrs. Sri Parini”, she cannot
say anything but thank you so much for giving her true love and great
attention.
7. Her beloved sisters “ Martina and Mita”. Thanks for giving her love and
care.
8. Her beloved husband “Nelson” for his support and love.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ......................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ............................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ......................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ..........................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ...................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ........................................................................................
vi
ACKNWOLEDGMENT .......................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................
ix
LIST OF PICTURE ..............................................................................
xiii
ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................
xvi
CHAPTER I:
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .....................................
1
B. Literature Review .................................................... 6
C. Problem Statement ................................................
6
D. Limitation of the Study .........................................
6
E. Objective of the Study ..........................................
7
F. Benefit of the Study ..............................................
7
1.
Theoretical Benefit .......................................... 7
ix
2.
Practical Benefit ............................................... 7
G. Research Method .................................................
CHAPTER II:
7
1.
Object of the Study .......................................
7
2.
Type of the Study ..........................................
8
3.
Type of the Data and the Data Source ..........
8
a. Type of the Data .......................................
8
b. Data Source ..............................................
8
4.
Technique of the Data Collection .................
8
5.
Technique of the Data Analysis ....................
9
H. Research Paper Organization ...............................
9
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of the Individual Psychology ...................
10
B. Basic Concept of Individual Psychology ............
12
1.
Fictional Finalism .........................................
12
2.
Inferiority Feeling ...........................................
13
3.
Social Interest ...............................................
15
4.
Striving for Superiority .................................
16
5.
Life Style ......................................................
17
6.
Creative Power .............................................
19
C. Theory of Fear .....................................................
20
1.
Notion of Fear ..............................................
20
2.
Characteristic of Fear ...................................
21
D. Structural Elements of the Movie .......................
22
x
1.
2.
E.
CHAPTER III:
Narrative Elements ......................................
22
a. Character and Characterization ..............
22
b. Plot .........................................................
22
c. Setting ....................................................
23
d. Theme .....................................................
24
e. Point of View .........................................
24
Technical Elements .......................................
25
a. Mise-en-Scene ........................................
25
b. Cinematography ......................................
25
c. Sound ......................................................
25
d. Casting ....................................................
26
e. Editing ...................................................
26
Theoritical Application .........................................
27
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE MOVIE
A. Structural Analysis of the Movie ..........................
29
1. Narrative Elements ...........................................
29
a.
Character and Characterization ................... 29
b.
Plot .............................................................
35
c.
Setting ........................................................
38
d.
Theme ........................................................
40
e.
Point of View .............................................
41
2. Technical Elements ...........................................
43
a.
Mise - en - Scene .......................................
xi
43
b.
Cinematography ......................................... 49
c.
Sound ......................................................... 52
d.
Casting ........................................................ 53
e.
Editing ........................................................ 54
B. Discussion ............................................................... 56
CHAPTER IV:
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A. Individual Psychological Analysis .......................
59
1.
Fictional Finalism ..........................................
59
2.
Inferioriy Feeling ...........................................
62
3.
Striving for Superiority ..................................
65
4.
Life Style .......................................................
67
5.
Social Interest ................................................
70
6.
Creative Power ..............................................
72
B. Analysis of Fear ...................................................... 73
1.
Fear ..................................................................... 73
2.
Characteristic of Fear.....................................
75
C. Discussion .............................................................
76
CHAPTER V:
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ..........................................................
80
B. Educational Implication .....................................
81
C. Suggestion ..........................................................
81
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xii
LIST OF PICTURE
Picture 3.1 Prince Albert ........................................................................
30
Picture 3.2 Prince Albert in King George V’s Room ...............................
31
Picture 3.3 Queen Elizabeth ...................................................................
31
Picture 3.4 Lionel Logue ........................................................................
31
Picture 3.5 Winston Churchil ..................................................................
32
Picture 3.6 Baldwin at His Work Office .................................................
32
Picture 3.7 King George V with His Nurse .............................................
33
Picture 3.8 David talk to Bertie. .............................................................
34
Picture 3.9 Wallis Simpson .....................................................................
35
Picture 3.10 At Wimbley Stadium ..........................................................
38
Picture 3.11 Lionel’s Office ............................................................ ......... 39
Picture 3.12 When King George V was died in his room. .....................
39
Picture 3.13 Sandringham House, Broadcast to Speech ..........................
39
Picture 3.14 Wembley Stadium ...............................................................
43
Picture 3.15 Lionel’s Work Office ..........................................................
44
Picture 3.16 Sandringham House ............................................................
45
Picture 3.17 Prince Albert’s House .........................................................
45
Picture 3.18 Prince Albert’s Sad Face .....................................................
46
Picture 3.19 Prince Albert looks tired. ...................................................
46
Picture 3.20 Churchil’s Serious Face ......................................................
47
Picture 3.21 Hard Lighting Sample .........................................................
47
xiii
Picture 3.22 Soft Lighting Sample ..........................................................
47
Picture 3.23 Frontal Lighting Sample .....................................................
48
Picture 3.24 Side Lighting Sample .........................................................
48
Picture 3.25 Back Lighting Sample ........................................................
48
Picture 3.26 Source Lighting Sample .....................................................
48
Picture 3.27 Blue Color, Indicate Freedom ............................................
49
Picture 3.28 Dark Color, Indicate Sadness .............................................
49
Picture 3.29 Straight on Angle Expression .............................................
50
Picture 3.30 Low Angle ..........................................................................
50
Picture 3.31 High Angle Expression .......................................................
50
Picture 3.32 Extremely Long Shot ..........................................................
51
Picture 3.33 Medium Long Shot .............................................................
51
Picture 3.34 Long Shot ...........................................................................
51
Picture 3.35 Medium Shot ......................................................................
52
Picture 3.36 Close_Up .............................................................................
51
Picture 3.37 Axis of Action .....................................................................
54
Picture 3.38 Establishing Shot .................................................................
54
Picture 3.39 Reverse Shot .......................................................................
54
Picture 3.40 Reestablishing Shot .............................................................
55
Picture 3.41 Match on Action .................................................................
55
Picture 3.42 Cross Cutting ......................................................................
55
Picture 4.1 Consultation with Lionel ......................................................
60
Picture 4.2 Bertie Insert the Marble ........................................................
61
xiv
Picture 4.3 Speech After Therapist .........................................................
61
Picture 4.4 Bertie looks fear. .................................................................
62
Picture 4.5 Conversation with Lionel .....................................................
63
Picture 4.6 Elizabeth cares her husband. ................................................
64
Picture 4.7 Practice of Respiration .........................................................
65
Picture 4.8 Queen Elizabeth accompanies Prince Albert. ........................
65
Picture 4.9 Therapy with His Wife .........................................................
66
Picture 4.10 Bertie talk to Lionel. ...........................................................
66
Picture 4.11 First Time Therapist with Lionel .........................................
69
Picture 4.12 Watching Movie with Family .............................................
69
Picture 4.13 Angry with Lionel ..............................................................
70
Picture 4.14 At David’s Party ................................................................
71
Picture 4.15 Tell His Story to Lionel .....................................................
71
Picture 4.16 Record Speech ...................................................................
72
Picture 4.17 At the Therapy ...................................................................
72
Picture 4.18 Bertie Dancing to Relaxing .................................................
73
xv
IN TOM HOOPER'S KING'S SPEECH MOVIE (2010) :
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Research Paper
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requierement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
Lany Anggraini
A320080028
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
MOTTO
“If there is a difficulty, there must be a way to finish it.”
(QS. Al-Insyiroh:6)
“Arti penting manusia bukan pada apa yang telah dicapainya
tetapi lebih pada apa yang ingin dicapainya.”
(Khahlil Gibran)
“Dreamers chart thair own course and destiny.”
(The Researcher)
“Keep try, pray and patient.”
(The Researcher)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Allah SWT, for this blessing
My beloved parents, father and mother
who always give only the best as advice
My beloved sisters, Martina and Mita
My beloved husband, Nelson
My little angel, Erline
My dearest friends, Aryuni, Aniend, Gigih,
Oka, and Yogi.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
The researcher finally finished her paper as one of the requirements for
achieving Bachelor Degree in English at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
She could no do it without help from Allah SWT and the people around her who
always give her support and spirit. First of all, she would like to express her
gratitude to everyone who deserves to receive this and it becomes an honor for her
to receive their love and help.
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed., as the First Consultant who has
given her an important guidance and help in finishing this research paper.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum., as the Second Consultant who has
corrected and examined he research paper.
3. Dra. N. Setyaningsih, M.Si., as Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education in Muhammdiyah University of Surakarta.
4. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Pd., as the Academic Consultant.
5. All the Lecturer of English Department for their patience in teaching her.
6. Her beloved parents, “Mr. Joko Mursito and Mrs. Sri Parini”, she cannot
say anything but thank you so much for giving her true love and great
attention.
7. Her beloved sisters “ Martina and Mita”. Thanks for giving her love and
care.
8. Her beloved husband “Nelson” for his support and love.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ......................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ............................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ......................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ..........................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ...................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ........................................................................................
vi
ACKNWOLEDGMENT .......................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................
ix
LIST OF PICTURE ..............................................................................
xiii
ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................
xvi
CHAPTER I:
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .....................................
1
B. Literature Review .................................................... 6
C. Problem Statement ................................................
6
D. Limitation of the Study .........................................
6
E. Objective of the Study ..........................................
7
F. Benefit of the Study ..............................................
7
1.
Theoretical Benefit .......................................... 7
ix
2.
Practical Benefit ............................................... 7
G. Research Method .................................................
CHAPTER II:
7
1.
Object of the Study .......................................
7
2.
Type of the Study ..........................................
8
3.
Type of the Data and the Data Source ..........
8
a. Type of the Data .......................................
8
b. Data Source ..............................................
8
4.
Technique of the Data Collection .................
8
5.
Technique of the Data Analysis ....................
9
H. Research Paper Organization ...............................
9
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of the Individual Psychology ...................
10
B. Basic Concept of Individual Psychology ............
12
1.
Fictional Finalism .........................................
12
2.
Inferiority Feeling ...........................................
13
3.
Social Interest ...............................................
15
4.
Striving for Superiority .................................
16
5.
Life Style ......................................................
17
6.
Creative Power .............................................
19
C. Theory of Fear .....................................................
20
1.
Notion of Fear ..............................................
20
2.
Characteristic of Fear ...................................
21
D. Structural Elements of the Movie .......................
22
x
1.
2.
E.
CHAPTER III:
Narrative Elements ......................................
22
a. Character and Characterization ..............
22
b. Plot .........................................................
22
c. Setting ....................................................
23
d. Theme .....................................................
24
e. Point of View .........................................
24
Technical Elements .......................................
25
a. Mise-en-Scene ........................................
25
b. Cinematography ......................................
25
c. Sound ......................................................
25
d. Casting ....................................................
26
e. Editing ...................................................
26
Theoritical Application .........................................
27
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE MOVIE
A. Structural Analysis of the Movie ..........................
29
1. Narrative Elements ...........................................
29
a.
Character and Characterization ................... 29
b.
Plot .............................................................
35
c.
Setting ........................................................
38
d.
Theme ........................................................
40
e.
Point of View .............................................
41
2. Technical Elements ...........................................
43
a.
Mise - en - Scene .......................................
xi
43
b.
Cinematography ......................................... 49
c.
Sound ......................................................... 52
d.
Casting ........................................................ 53
e.
Editing ........................................................ 54
B. Discussion ............................................................... 56
CHAPTER IV:
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A. Individual Psychological Analysis .......................
59
1.
Fictional Finalism ..........................................
59
2.
Inferioriy Feeling ...........................................
62
3.
Striving for Superiority ..................................
65
4.
Life Style .......................................................
67
5.
Social Interest ................................................
70
6.
Creative Power ..............................................
72
B. Analysis of Fear ...................................................... 73
1.
Fear ..................................................................... 73
2.
Characteristic of Fear.....................................
75
C. Discussion .............................................................
76
CHAPTER V:
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ..........................................................
80
B. Educational Implication .....................................
81
C. Suggestion ..........................................................
81
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xii
LIST OF PICTURE
Picture 3.1 Prince Albert ........................................................................
30
Picture 3.2 Prince Albert in King George V’s Room ...............................
31
Picture 3.3 Queen Elizabeth ...................................................................
31
Picture 3.4 Lionel Logue ........................................................................
31
Picture 3.5 Winston Churchil ..................................................................
32
Picture 3.6 Baldwin at His Work Office .................................................
32
Picture 3.7 King George V with His Nurse .............................................
33
Picture 3.8 David talk to Bertie. .............................................................
34
Picture 3.9 Wallis Simpson .....................................................................
35
Picture 3.10 At Wimbley Stadium ..........................................................
38
Picture 3.11 Lionel’s Office ............................................................ ......... 39
Picture 3.12 When King George V was died in his room. .....................
39
Picture 3.13 Sandringham House, Broadcast to Speech ..........................
39
Picture 3.14 Wembley Stadium ...............................................................
43
Picture 3.15 Lionel’s Work Office ..........................................................
44
Picture 3.16 Sandringham House ............................................................
45
Picture 3.17 Prince Albert’s House .........................................................
45
Picture 3.18 Prince Albert’s Sad Face .....................................................
46
Picture 3.19 Prince Albert looks tired. ...................................................
46
Picture 3.20 Churchil’s Serious Face ......................................................
47
Picture 3.21 Hard Lighting Sample .........................................................
47
xiii
Picture 3.22 Soft Lighting Sample ..........................................................
47
Picture 3.23 Frontal Lighting Sample .....................................................
48
Picture 3.24 Side Lighting Sample .........................................................
48
Picture 3.25 Back Lighting Sample ........................................................
48
Picture 3.26 Source Lighting Sample .....................................................
48
Picture 3.27 Blue Color, Indicate Freedom ............................................
49
Picture 3.28 Dark Color, Indicate Sadness .............................................
49
Picture 3.29 Straight on Angle Expression .............................................
50
Picture 3.30 Low Angle ..........................................................................
50
Picture 3.31 High Angle Expression .......................................................
50
Picture 3.32 Extremely Long Shot ..........................................................
51
Picture 3.33 Medium Long Shot .............................................................
51
Picture 3.34 Long Shot ...........................................................................
51
Picture 3.35 Medium Shot ......................................................................
52
Picture 3.36 Close_Up .............................................................................
51
Picture 3.37 Axis of Action .....................................................................
54
Picture 3.38 Establishing Shot .................................................................
54
Picture 3.39 Reverse Shot .......................................................................
54
Picture 3.40 Reestablishing Shot .............................................................
55
Picture 3.41 Match on Action .................................................................
55
Picture 3.42 Cross Cutting ......................................................................
55
Picture 4.1 Consultation with Lionel ......................................................
60
Picture 4.2 Bertie Insert the Marble ........................................................
61
xiv
Picture 4.3 Speech After Therapist .........................................................
61
Picture 4.4 Bertie looks fear. .................................................................
62
Picture 4.5 Conversation with Lionel .....................................................
63
Picture 4.6 Elizabeth cares her husband. ................................................
64
Picture 4.7 Practice of Respiration .........................................................
65
Picture 4.8 Queen Elizabeth accompanies Prince Albert. ........................
65
Picture 4.9 Therapy with His Wife .........................................................
66
Picture 4.10 Bertie talk to Lionel. ...........................................................
66
Picture 4.11 First Time Therapist with Lionel .........................................
69
Picture 4.12 Watching Movie with Family .............................................
69
Picture 4.13 Angry with Lionel ..............................................................
70
Picture 4.14 At David’s Party ................................................................
71
Picture 4.15 Tell His Story to Lionel .....................................................
71
Picture 4.16 Record Speech ...................................................................
72
Picture 4.17 At the Therapy ...................................................................
72
Picture 4.18 Bertie Dancing to Relaxing .................................................
73
xv