S JKR 1106211 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... iii
KATA MUTIARA.......................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH........................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... x
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ......................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................... 5
C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 5
D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 5
E. Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................... 6
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ..................................................................... 6
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN DAN HIPOTESIS
A. Kajian Pustaka ........................................................................................ 8
1. Pengertian Proses ............................................................................. 8
2. Pengertian Belajar ............................................................................ 8
3. Pengertian Mengajar ........................................................................ 9
4. Pengertian Proses Belajar Mengajar ................................................ 10
5. Hakikat Pendidikan Jasmani ............................................................ 10
6. Hasil Belajar ..................................................................................... 11
7. Hakikat Senam ................................................................................. 14
8. Rol Belakang .................................................................................... 19
9. Alat Bantu ........................................................................................ 20
10. Pengertian Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ............................................ 23
11. Karakteristik PTK .......................................................................... 25
12. Tujuan PTK .................................................................................... 25
13. Model-model PTK ......................................................................... 26
Fadillah Aditia Rachman, 2016
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENAM LANTAI MELALUI PENERAPAN ALAT BANTU ROL
BELAKANG DI SMP NEGERI 3 LEMBANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
14. Sasaran atau objek PTK ................................................................. 28
15. Keterbatasan penelitian tindakan kelas .......................................... 28
16. Generalisasi .................................................................................... 29
B. Kerangka Berpikir .................................................................................. 30
C. Hipotesis ................................................................................................. 30
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 31
B. Subjek Penelitian .................................................................................... 31
C. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................................. 32
D. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................. 32
E. Instrumen Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data ......................................... 37
F. Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................. 42
G. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .................................................... 42
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Deskripsi Data ........................................................................................ 43
B. Hasil Analisis Data Awal Observasi....................................................... 43
C. Hasil Penelitian ....................................................................................... 46
1. Siklus I tindakan I ............................................................................... 46
2. Siklus I tindakan II.............................................................................. 51
3. Siklus II tindakan I.............................................................................. 57
4. Siklus II tindakan II ............................................................................ 62
D. Hasil Analisis Data ................................................................................. 68
E. Refleksi dan Kesimpulan Proses Penelitian ............................................ 73
F. Diskusi Temuan ...................................................................................... 74
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 76
B. Saran ....................................................................................................... 76
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 78
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Fadillah Aditia Rachman, 2016
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENAM LANTAI MELALUI PENERAPAN ALAT BANTU ROL
BELAKANG DI SMP NEGERI 3 LEMBANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
TABEL
2.1 Indikator pengukuran hasil belajar ........................................................ 11
2.2 Keterampilan senam lantai .................................................................... 17
3.1 Tabel waktu penelitian .......................................................................... 32
3.2 Format observasi afektif siswa .............................................................. 38
3.3 Skala penilaian ...................................................................................... 39
3.4 Lembar tes rol belakang ........................................................................ 40
3.5 Indikator rol belakang ........................................................................... 40
3.6 Catatan lapangan ................................................................................... 41
4.1 Hasil belajar psikomotor ....................................................................... 44
4.2 Observasi afektif siswa .......................................................................... 45
4.3 Deskripsi kegiatan siklus I tindakan I ................................................... 47
4.4 Hasil olah data observasi afektif siswa siklus 1 tindakan 1 .................. 48
4.5 Ringkasan olah data Hasil belajar siklus I tindakan I ........................... 49
4.6 Deskripsi kegiatan siklus I tindakan II .................................................. 52
4.7 Hasil olah data observasi afektif siswa siklus I tindakan II .................. 54
4.8 Ringkasan olah data Hasil belajar siklus I tindakan II .......................... 54
4.9 Deskripsi kegiatan siklus II tindakan I .................................................. 58
4.10 Hasil olah data observasi afektif siswa siklus II tindakan I ................ 59
4.11 Ringkasan olah data Hasil belajar siklus II tindakan I ........................ 61
4.12 Deskripsi kegiatan siklus II tindakan II ............................................... 63
4.13 Hasil olah data observasi afektif siswa siklus II tindakan II ............... 65
4.14 Ringkasan olah data Hasil belajar siklus II tindakan II ....................... 65
4.15 Rekapitulasi data jumlah hasil belajar secara keseluruhan ................. 71
4.16 perolehan nilai jumlah hasil belajar psikomotor ................................. 73
4.17 Perolehan Nilai Hasil Belajar afektif siswa ......................................... 73
Fadillah Aditia Rachman, 2016
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENAM LANTAI MELALUI PENERAPAN ALAT BANTU ROL
BELAKANG DI SMP NEGERI 3 LEMBANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
GAMBAR
2.1 Posisi gerakan guling belakang ............................................................ 19
2.2 empat langkah dalam PTK ................................................................... 27
3.1 Alur penelitian ....................................................................................... 33
4.1 Data Jumlah hasil belajar psikomotor ................................................... 68
4.2 Data Jumlah hasil belajar Afektif .......................................................... 70
4.3 Data Jumlah hasil belajar kognitif ......................................................... 70
4.4 Grafik Peningkatan psikomotor siswa .................................................. 71
4.5 Grafik Peningkatan afektif siswa ......................................................... 72
4.6 Grafik Peningkatan kognitif siswa ....................................................... 72
Fadillah Aditia Rachman, 2016
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENAM LANTAI MELALUI PENERAPAN ALAT BANTU ROL
BELAKANG DI SMP NEGERI 3 LEMBANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
HALAMAN
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... iii
KATA MUTIARA.......................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH........................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... x
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ......................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................... 5
C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 5
D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 5
E. Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................... 6
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ..................................................................... 6
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN DAN HIPOTESIS
A. Kajian Pustaka ........................................................................................ 8
1. Pengertian Proses ............................................................................. 8
2. Pengertian Belajar ............................................................................ 8
3. Pengertian Mengajar ........................................................................ 9
4. Pengertian Proses Belajar Mengajar ................................................ 10
5. Hakikat Pendidikan Jasmani ............................................................ 10
6. Hasil Belajar ..................................................................................... 11
7. Hakikat Senam ................................................................................. 14
8. Rol Belakang .................................................................................... 19
9. Alat Bantu ........................................................................................ 20
10. Pengertian Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ............................................ 23
11. Karakteristik PTK .......................................................................... 25
12. Tujuan PTK .................................................................................... 25
13. Model-model PTK ......................................................................... 26
Fadillah Aditia Rachman, 2016
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENAM LANTAI MELALUI PENERAPAN ALAT BANTU ROL
BELAKANG DI SMP NEGERI 3 LEMBANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
14. Sasaran atau objek PTK ................................................................. 28
15. Keterbatasan penelitian tindakan kelas .......................................... 28
16. Generalisasi .................................................................................... 29
B. Kerangka Berpikir .................................................................................. 30
C. Hipotesis ................................................................................................. 30
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 31
B. Subjek Penelitian .................................................................................... 31
C. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................................. 32
D. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................. 32
E. Instrumen Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data ......................................... 37
F. Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................. 42
G. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .................................................... 42
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Deskripsi Data ........................................................................................ 43
B. Hasil Analisis Data Awal Observasi....................................................... 43
C. Hasil Penelitian ....................................................................................... 46
1. Siklus I tindakan I ............................................................................... 46
2. Siklus I tindakan II.............................................................................. 51
3. Siklus II tindakan I.............................................................................. 57
4. Siklus II tindakan II ............................................................................ 62
D. Hasil Analisis Data ................................................................................. 68
E. Refleksi dan Kesimpulan Proses Penelitian ............................................ 73
F. Diskusi Temuan ...................................................................................... 74
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 76
B. Saran ....................................................................................................... 76
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 78
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Fadillah Aditia Rachman, 2016
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENAM LANTAI MELALUI PENERAPAN ALAT BANTU ROL
BELAKANG DI SMP NEGERI 3 LEMBANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
TABEL
2.1 Indikator pengukuran hasil belajar ........................................................ 11
2.2 Keterampilan senam lantai .................................................................... 17
3.1 Tabel waktu penelitian .......................................................................... 32
3.2 Format observasi afektif siswa .............................................................. 38
3.3 Skala penilaian ...................................................................................... 39
3.4 Lembar tes rol belakang ........................................................................ 40
3.5 Indikator rol belakang ........................................................................... 40
3.6 Catatan lapangan ................................................................................... 41
4.1 Hasil belajar psikomotor ....................................................................... 44
4.2 Observasi afektif siswa .......................................................................... 45
4.3 Deskripsi kegiatan siklus I tindakan I ................................................... 47
4.4 Hasil olah data observasi afektif siswa siklus 1 tindakan 1 .................. 48
4.5 Ringkasan olah data Hasil belajar siklus I tindakan I ........................... 49
4.6 Deskripsi kegiatan siklus I tindakan II .................................................. 52
4.7 Hasil olah data observasi afektif siswa siklus I tindakan II .................. 54
4.8 Ringkasan olah data Hasil belajar siklus I tindakan II .......................... 54
4.9 Deskripsi kegiatan siklus II tindakan I .................................................. 58
4.10 Hasil olah data observasi afektif siswa siklus II tindakan I ................ 59
4.11 Ringkasan olah data Hasil belajar siklus II tindakan I ........................ 61
4.12 Deskripsi kegiatan siklus II tindakan II ............................................... 63
4.13 Hasil olah data observasi afektif siswa siklus II tindakan II ............... 65
4.14 Ringkasan olah data Hasil belajar siklus II tindakan II ....................... 65
4.15 Rekapitulasi data jumlah hasil belajar secara keseluruhan ................. 71
4.16 perolehan nilai jumlah hasil belajar psikomotor ................................. 73
4.17 Perolehan Nilai Hasil Belajar afektif siswa ......................................... 73
Fadillah Aditia Rachman, 2016
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENAM LANTAI MELALUI PENERAPAN ALAT BANTU ROL
BELAKANG DI SMP NEGERI 3 LEMBANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
GAMBAR
2.1 Posisi gerakan guling belakang ............................................................ 19
2.2 empat langkah dalam PTK ................................................................... 27
3.1 Alur penelitian ....................................................................................... 33
4.1 Data Jumlah hasil belajar psikomotor ................................................... 68
4.2 Data Jumlah hasil belajar Afektif .......................................................... 70
4.3 Data Jumlah hasil belajar kognitif ......................................................... 70
4.4 Grafik Peningkatan psikomotor siswa .................................................. 71
4.5 Grafik Peningkatan afektif siswa ......................................................... 72
4.6 Grafik Peningkatan kognitif siswa ....................................................... 72
Fadillah Aditia Rachman, 2016
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENAM LANTAI MELALUI PENERAPAN ALAT BANTU ROL
BELAKANG DI SMP NEGERI 3 LEMBANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu