T PBBS 1302951 Table of content
DAPTAR EUSI
ABSTRAK (Basa Sunda) ...............................................................................
ABSTRAK (Basa Indonésia) .........................................................................
ABSTRAK (Basa Inggris) .............................................................................
PANGJAJAP ..................................................................................................
CATUR NUHUN ............................................................................................
DAPTAR EUSI ...............................................................................................
DAPTAR TABÉL...........................................................................................
DAPTAR BAGAN ..........................................................................................
DAPTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................
DAPTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vii
x
xi
xii
xiii
BAB I BUBUKA ............................................................................................. 1
1.1 Kasang Tukang Masalah ............................................................................ 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 4
1.3 Tujuan Panalungtikan................................................................................. 4
1.4 Mangpaat Panalungtikan ............................................................................ 5
1.5 Sistematika Tulisan .................................................................................... 5
BAB II MÉTODE PANGAJARAN, METODE TARJAMAHAN TATA
BASA, MACA KARANGAN EKSPOSISI, RARAGA MIKIR
JEUNG HIPOTÉSIS PANALUNGTIKAN ................................... 7
2.1 Métode Pangajaran ..................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Ciri-ciri Umum Métode anu Hadé .......................................................... 7
2.1.2 Ragam Métode Pangajaran Basa ............................................................ 8
2.2 Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa................................................................... 8
2.2.1 Wangenan Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa ............................................. 8
2.2.2 Ciri-ciri Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa .................................................. 9
2.2.3 Kaunggulan jeung Kahéngkeran Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa ........... 10
2.3 Hakikat Maca ............................................................................................. 10
2.3.1 Tujuan Maca............................................................................................ 11
2.3.2 Mangpaat Maca ....................................................................................... 12
2.3.3 Aspék-aspék Maca .................................................................................. 12
2.3.5 Kamampuh Maca .................................................................................... 15
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Nur Fitri Mardhotillah, 2015
Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa Dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan Éksposisi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
2.4 Wangun Karangan ...................................................................................... 18
2.4.1 Karangan Éksposisi ................................................................................. 18
2.4.2 Téhnik Mekarkeun Éksposisi .................................................................. 18
2.5 Évaluasi ..................................................................................................... 19
2.5.1 Tarjamahan.............................................................................................. 19
2.5.2 Kosakecap ............................................................................................... 20
2.5.2.1 Wangenan Kecap ................................................................................ 20
2.5.2.2 Bagian-bagian Kecap .......................................................................... 21
2.5.2.2.1 Kecap Barang (Nomina) ................................................................... 21
2.5.2.2.2 Kecap Pagawéan (Verba) .................................................................. 24
2.5.2.2.3 Kecap Sipat (Adjéktiva) .................................................................... 25
2.5.2.2.4 Kecap Bilangan (Numeralia)............................................................. 26
2.5.2.2.5 Kecap Pancen .................................................................................... 27
2.6 Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan
Éksposisi ................................................................................................... 28
2.7 Hasil Panalungtikan Saméméhna ............................................................... 29
2.8 Raraga Mikir .............................................................................................. 30
2.9 Hipotésis ..................................................................................................... 31
BAB III MÉTODE PANALUNGTIKAN .................................................... 32
3.1 Desain Panalungtikan ................................................................................. 32
3.2 Populasi jeung Sampel ............................................................................... 33
3.2.1 Populasi ................................................................................................... 33
3.2.2 Sampel ..................................................................................................... 33
3.3 Instrumén Panalungtikan............................................................................ 34
3.4 Téhnik Ngumpulkeun Data ........................................................................ 37
3.5 Téhnik Ngolah Data ................................................................................... 38
BAB IV HASIL JEUNG PEDARAN ........................................................... 42
4.1 Hasil Panalungtikan ................................................................................... 42
4.1.1 Kamampuh Kandaga Kecap dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan Éksposisi
Siswa Kelas Ékspérimén ......................................................................... 42
4.1.1.1 Kamampuh Awal ................................................................................. 42
Nur Fitri Mardhotillah, 2015
Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa Dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan Éksposisi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
4.1.1.2 Kamampuh Ahir ................................................................................... 46
4.1.3 Analisis Data Kelas Ékspérimén ............................................................. 44
4.1.2 Kamampuh Kandaga Kecap dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan Éksposisi
Siswa Kelas Kontrol ............................................................................... 51
4.1.2.1 Kamampuh Awal ................................................................................. 51
4.1.2.2 Kamampuh Ahir ................................................................................... 55
4.1.3 Uji Sipat Data jeung Hipotésis ................................................................ 59
4.1.3.1 Uji Normalitas ...................................................................................... 59
4.1.3.2 Uji Homogénitas .................................................................................. 61
4.1.3.3 Analisis Béda Rata-rata Nilai Pratés jeung Nilai Pascatés (uji d) ........ 62
4.1.3.4 Uji Hipotésis......................................................................................... 63
4.2 Pedaran ....................................................................................................... 65
4.2.1 Kelas Ékspérimén.................................................................................... 65
4.2.2 Kelas Kontrol .......................................................................................... 91
BAB V KACINDEKAN JEUNG SARAN.................................................... 117
5.1 Kacindekan................................................................................................. 117
5.2 Saran........................................................................................................... 119
DAPTAR PABUKON .................................................................................... 120
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ............................................................................ 121
RIWAYAT HIRUP
Nur Fitri Mardhotillah, 2015
Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa Dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan Éksposisi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ABSTRAK (Basa Sunda) ...............................................................................
ABSTRAK (Basa Indonésia) .........................................................................
ABSTRAK (Basa Inggris) .............................................................................
PANGJAJAP ..................................................................................................
CATUR NUHUN ............................................................................................
DAPTAR EUSI ...............................................................................................
DAPTAR TABÉL...........................................................................................
DAPTAR BAGAN ..........................................................................................
DAPTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................
DAPTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vii
x
xi
xii
xiii
BAB I BUBUKA ............................................................................................. 1
1.1 Kasang Tukang Masalah ............................................................................ 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 4
1.3 Tujuan Panalungtikan................................................................................. 4
1.4 Mangpaat Panalungtikan ............................................................................ 5
1.5 Sistematika Tulisan .................................................................................... 5
BAB II MÉTODE PANGAJARAN, METODE TARJAMAHAN TATA
BASA, MACA KARANGAN EKSPOSISI, RARAGA MIKIR
JEUNG HIPOTÉSIS PANALUNGTIKAN ................................... 7
2.1 Métode Pangajaran ..................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Ciri-ciri Umum Métode anu Hadé .......................................................... 7
2.1.2 Ragam Métode Pangajaran Basa ............................................................ 8
2.2 Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa................................................................... 8
2.2.1 Wangenan Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa ............................................. 8
2.2.2 Ciri-ciri Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa .................................................. 9
2.2.3 Kaunggulan jeung Kahéngkeran Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa ........... 10
2.3 Hakikat Maca ............................................................................................. 10
2.3.1 Tujuan Maca............................................................................................ 11
2.3.2 Mangpaat Maca ....................................................................................... 12
2.3.3 Aspék-aspék Maca .................................................................................. 12
2.3.5 Kamampuh Maca .................................................................................... 15
vii
Nur Fitri Mardhotillah, 2015
Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa Dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan Éksposisi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
2.4 Wangun Karangan ...................................................................................... 18
2.4.1 Karangan Éksposisi ................................................................................. 18
2.4.2 Téhnik Mekarkeun Éksposisi .................................................................. 18
2.5 Évaluasi ..................................................................................................... 19
2.5.1 Tarjamahan.............................................................................................. 19
2.5.2 Kosakecap ............................................................................................... 20
2.5.2.1 Wangenan Kecap ................................................................................ 20
2.5.2.2 Bagian-bagian Kecap .......................................................................... 21
2.5.2.2.1 Kecap Barang (Nomina) ................................................................... 21
2.5.2.2.2 Kecap Pagawéan (Verba) .................................................................. 24
2.5.2.2.3 Kecap Sipat (Adjéktiva) .................................................................... 25
2.5.2.2.4 Kecap Bilangan (Numeralia)............................................................. 26
2.5.2.2.5 Kecap Pancen .................................................................................... 27
2.6 Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan
Éksposisi ................................................................................................... 28
2.7 Hasil Panalungtikan Saméméhna ............................................................... 29
2.8 Raraga Mikir .............................................................................................. 30
2.9 Hipotésis ..................................................................................................... 31
BAB III MÉTODE PANALUNGTIKAN .................................................... 32
3.1 Desain Panalungtikan ................................................................................. 32
3.2 Populasi jeung Sampel ............................................................................... 33
3.2.1 Populasi ................................................................................................... 33
3.2.2 Sampel ..................................................................................................... 33
3.3 Instrumén Panalungtikan............................................................................ 34
3.4 Téhnik Ngumpulkeun Data ........................................................................ 37
3.5 Téhnik Ngolah Data ................................................................................... 38
BAB IV HASIL JEUNG PEDARAN ........................................................... 42
4.1 Hasil Panalungtikan ................................................................................... 42
4.1.1 Kamampuh Kandaga Kecap dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan Éksposisi
Siswa Kelas Ékspérimén ......................................................................... 42
4.1.1.1 Kamampuh Awal ................................................................................. 42
Nur Fitri Mardhotillah, 2015
Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa Dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan Éksposisi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
4.1.1.2 Kamampuh Ahir ................................................................................... 46
4.1.3 Analisis Data Kelas Ékspérimén ............................................................. 44
4.1.2 Kamampuh Kandaga Kecap dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan Éksposisi
Siswa Kelas Kontrol ............................................................................... 51
4.1.2.1 Kamampuh Awal ................................................................................. 51
4.1.2.2 Kamampuh Ahir ................................................................................... 55
4.1.3 Uji Sipat Data jeung Hipotésis ................................................................ 59
4.1.3.1 Uji Normalitas ...................................................................................... 59
4.1.3.2 Uji Homogénitas .................................................................................. 61
4.1.3.3 Analisis Béda Rata-rata Nilai Pratés jeung Nilai Pascatés (uji d) ........ 62
4.1.3.4 Uji Hipotésis......................................................................................... 63
4.2 Pedaran ....................................................................................................... 65
4.2.1 Kelas Ékspérimén.................................................................................... 65
4.2.2 Kelas Kontrol .......................................................................................... 91
BAB V KACINDEKAN JEUNG SARAN.................................................... 117
5.1 Kacindekan................................................................................................. 117
5.2 Saran........................................................................................................... 119
DAPTAR PABUKON .................................................................................... 120
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ............................................................................ 121
RIWAYAT HIRUP
Nur Fitri Mardhotillah, 2015
Métode Tarjamahan Tata Basa Dina Pangajaran Maca Karangan Éksposisi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu