S PEA 0801001 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................ ii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian .................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................. 5
1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................... 6
1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian .......................................................................... 6
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .............................................................................. 7
2.1 Media Pembelajaran .......................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Pengertian Media Pembelajaran ............................................... 7
2.1.2 Fungsi dan Manfaat Media Pembelajaran ................................ 8
2.1.3 Karakteristik Media Pembelajaran ......................................... 11
2.1.4 Faktor-faktor dalam Memilih Media ...................................... 12
2.1.5 Evaluasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran ............................ 14
2.2 Media Pembelajaran Slide ............................................................... 15
2.2.1 Pengertian Media Pembelajaran Slide .................................... 15
2.2.2 Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Media Pembelajaran Slide ....... 16
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.3 Langkah-langkah Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Slide .... 17
2.3 Motivasi Belajar ............................................................................... 18
2.3.1 Pengertian Motivasi Belajar ................................................... 18
2.3.2 Jenis dan Fungsi Motivasi dalam Belajar ............................... 20
2.3.3 Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Belajar ............. 21
2.4 Pembelajaran Akuntansi .................................................................. 26
2.4.1 Pengertian Akuntansi ............................................................. 26
2.4.2 Proses Akuntansi .................................................................... 27
2.4.3 Karakteristik Pembelajaran Akuntansi ................................... 29
2.4.4 Jurnal Penyesuaian ................................................................. 30
2.5 Hasil Penelitian Terdahulu............................................................... 36
2.6 Kerangka Pemikiran ........................................................................ 37
2.7 Hipotesis .......................................................................................... 39
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................... 40
3.1 Desain Penelitian ............................................................................. 40
3.2 Operasionalisasi Variabel Penelitian ............................................... 42
3.3 Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................................ 43
3.3.1
Populasi ................................................................................ 43
3.3.2
Sampel .................................................................................. 43
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data............................................................... 44
3.5 Prosedur Pelaksanaan Penelitian ..................................................... 47
3.6 Teknik Analisis Data ....................................................................... 49
3.7 Teknik Pengujian Hipotesis ............................................................. 54
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.7.1 Uji Normalitas ......................................................................... 54
3.7.2 Uji t ......................................................................................... 55
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................... 56
4.1 Gambaran Obyek Penelitian ........................................................... 56
4.1.1 Sejarah SMK Pasundan 1 Bandung ...................................... 56
4.1.2 Visi dan Misi SMK Pasundan 1 Bandung ............................ 58
4.2 Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................... 60
4.2.1
Reliabilitas Instrumen ........................................................ 60
4.2.2
Validitas Instrumen ............................................................ 60
4.2.3
Uji Gain ............................................................................. 62
4.3 Deskripsi Data Variabel.................................................................. 62
4.4 Teknik Pengujian Hipotesis ............................................................ 67
4.4.1 Uji Normalitas ....................................................................... 67
4.4.2 Uji t ........................................................................................ 68
4.5 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .......................................................... 69
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .............................................................. 73
5.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 73
5.2 Saran ............................................................................................... 73
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 75
LAMPIRAN
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Heriani Kartika Hastiti, 2014
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Daftar Absensi Siswa SMK Pasundan 1 Bandung.................................. 3
Tabel 3.1 Operasional Variabel............................................................................. 42
Tabel 3.2 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Angket Motivasi Belajar ....................................... 46
Tabel 3.3 Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel/Indikator................................................ 53
Tabel 3.4 Kriteria Keputusan Uji Gain ................................................................. 54
Tabel 4.1 Rakapitulasi Pengujian Reliabilitas (Setelah Uji Coba) ....................... 60
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Uji Validitas Angket Motivasi Belajar Siswa (Setelah Uji Coba)
............................................................................................................................... 61
Tabel 4.3 Deskripsi Motivasi Belajar Secara Keseluruhan Sebelum Perlakuan dan
Sesudah Perlakuan ................................................................................................ 62
Tabel 4.4 Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel/Indikator................................................ 66
Tabel 4.5 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas ......................................................... 67
Tabel 4.6 Hasil Perhitungan Uji t.......................................................................... 68
x
Heriani Kartika Hastiti, 2014
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Posisi Media dalam Sistem Pembelajaran ........................................... 8
Gambar 2.2 Fungsi Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran .......................................... 9
Gambar 2.3 Siklus Akuntansi ............................................................................... 29
Gambar 3.1 Desain Penelitian ............................................................................... 40
Gambar 3.2 Skala Numerikal ................................................................................ 45
Gambar 4.1Perbandingan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Akuntansi 3 Sebelum
dan Sesudah Penerapan Pembelajaran Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Slide
dari PowerPoint .................................................................................................... 67
xi
Heriani Kartika Hastiti, 2014
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................ ii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian .................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................. 5
1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................... 6
1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian .......................................................................... 6
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .............................................................................. 7
2.1 Media Pembelajaran .......................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Pengertian Media Pembelajaran ............................................... 7
2.1.2 Fungsi dan Manfaat Media Pembelajaran ................................ 8
2.1.3 Karakteristik Media Pembelajaran ......................................... 11
2.1.4 Faktor-faktor dalam Memilih Media ...................................... 12
2.1.5 Evaluasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran ............................ 14
2.2 Media Pembelajaran Slide ............................................................... 15
2.2.1 Pengertian Media Pembelajaran Slide .................................... 15
2.2.2 Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Media Pembelajaran Slide ....... 16
vii
Heriani Kartika Hastiti, 2014
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.3 Langkah-langkah Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Slide .... 17
2.3 Motivasi Belajar ............................................................................... 18
2.3.1 Pengertian Motivasi Belajar ................................................... 18
2.3.2 Jenis dan Fungsi Motivasi dalam Belajar ............................... 20
2.3.3 Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Belajar ............. 21
2.4 Pembelajaran Akuntansi .................................................................. 26
2.4.1 Pengertian Akuntansi ............................................................. 26
2.4.2 Proses Akuntansi .................................................................... 27
2.4.3 Karakteristik Pembelajaran Akuntansi ................................... 29
2.4.4 Jurnal Penyesuaian ................................................................. 30
2.5 Hasil Penelitian Terdahulu............................................................... 36
2.6 Kerangka Pemikiran ........................................................................ 37
2.7 Hipotesis .......................................................................................... 39
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................... 40
3.1 Desain Penelitian ............................................................................. 40
3.2 Operasionalisasi Variabel Penelitian ............................................... 42
3.3 Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................................ 43
3.3.1
Populasi ................................................................................ 43
3.3.2
Sampel .................................................................................. 43
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data............................................................... 44
3.5 Prosedur Pelaksanaan Penelitian ..................................................... 47
3.6 Teknik Analisis Data ....................................................................... 49
3.7 Teknik Pengujian Hipotesis ............................................................. 54
viii
Heriani Kartika Hastiti, 2014
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.7.1 Uji Normalitas ......................................................................... 54
3.7.2 Uji t ......................................................................................... 55
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................... 56
4.1 Gambaran Obyek Penelitian ........................................................... 56
4.1.1 Sejarah SMK Pasundan 1 Bandung ...................................... 56
4.1.2 Visi dan Misi SMK Pasundan 1 Bandung ............................ 58
4.2 Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................... 60
4.2.1
Reliabilitas Instrumen ........................................................ 60
4.2.2
Validitas Instrumen ............................................................ 60
4.2.3
Uji Gain ............................................................................. 62
4.3 Deskripsi Data Variabel.................................................................. 62
4.4 Teknik Pengujian Hipotesis ............................................................ 67
4.4.1 Uji Normalitas ....................................................................... 67
4.4.2 Uji t ........................................................................................ 68
4.5 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .......................................................... 69
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .............................................................. 73
5.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 73
5.2 Saran ............................................................................................... 73
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 75
LAMPIRAN
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Heriani Kartika Hastiti, 2014
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Daftar Absensi Siswa SMK Pasundan 1 Bandung.................................. 3
Tabel 3.1 Operasional Variabel............................................................................. 42
Tabel 3.2 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Angket Motivasi Belajar ....................................... 46
Tabel 3.3 Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel/Indikator................................................ 53
Tabel 3.4 Kriteria Keputusan Uji Gain ................................................................. 54
Tabel 4.1 Rakapitulasi Pengujian Reliabilitas (Setelah Uji Coba) ....................... 60
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Uji Validitas Angket Motivasi Belajar Siswa (Setelah Uji Coba)
............................................................................................................................... 61
Tabel 4.3 Deskripsi Motivasi Belajar Secara Keseluruhan Sebelum Perlakuan dan
Sesudah Perlakuan ................................................................................................ 62
Tabel 4.4 Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel/Indikator................................................ 66
Tabel 4.5 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas ......................................................... 67
Tabel 4.6 Hasil Perhitungan Uji t.......................................................................... 68
x
Heriani Kartika Hastiti, 2014
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Posisi Media dalam Sistem Pembelajaran ........................................... 8
Gambar 2.2 Fungsi Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran .......................................... 9
Gambar 2.3 Siklus Akuntansi ............................................................................... 29
Gambar 3.1 Desain Penelitian ............................................................................... 40
Gambar 3.2 Skala Numerikal ................................................................................ 45
Gambar 4.1Perbandingan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Akuntansi 3 Sebelum
dan Sesudah Penerapan Pembelajaran Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Slide
dari PowerPoint .................................................................................................... 67
xi
Heriani Kartika Hastiti, 2014
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu