Pengaruh Padat Tebar Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Ikan Redfin (Epalzeorhynchos Frenatum) Yang Dipelihara Dengan Sistem Resirkulasi
ABSTRAK
REWALDY I SIREGAR. Pengaruh Padat Tebar Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan
Ikan Redfin (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum) yang Dipelihara dengan Sistem
Resirkulasi. Dibimbing oleh ERIYUSNI dan INDRA LESMANA
Ikan redfin adalah satu diantara jenis ikan hias yang diminati. Budidaya
intensif dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan padat penebaran. Tujuan
penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh padat penebaran ikan Redfin (E.
frenatum) dengan sistem resirkulasi air media pemeliharaan terhadap
pertumbuhan serta kelangsungan hidup dan menentukan padat tebar optimum
dengan panjang rata-rata 5,04 cm dan bobot rata-rata 1,01 gram. Ikan redfin yang
digunakan sebanyak 162 ekor dan wadah pemeliharaan yang digunakan adalah 9
akuarium ukuran 40 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm dengan volume air 12 liter setiap
akuarium, yang disusun dalam satu sistem resirkulasi dan dilengkapi dengan bak
filter dan bak penampung berbentuk tabung. Parameter yang diamati adalah:
kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah Rancangan
Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan padat tebar 1 ekor/liter (P1), 3 ekor/2 liter
(P2) dan 2 ekor/liter (P3). Perlakuan P1 menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan panjang
harian dan pertumbuhan bobot harian terbaik. P3 menunjukkan pertumbuhan
panjang harian dan pertumbuhan bobot harian terendah. Padat tebar berpengaruh
nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan panjang harian dan pertumbuhan bobot harian
namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup. Hasil uji Tukey
menunjukkan perlakuan P3 dan P2 berbeda nyata dengan P1.
Kata kunci: Epalzeorhynchos frenatum, Redfin, Padat Tebar,Laju Pertumbuhan,
Kelangsungan Hidup
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
REWALDY I SIREGAR. Effect of Stocking density on the growth rate of Redfin
fish (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum) that was maintained in recirculation system.
Under academic supervision by ERIYUSNI and INDRA LESMANA.
Redfin fish is one of an interesting ornamental fish. Intensive cultivation
can be done by optimizing the stocking density. This reasearch aims to determine
the effect of stocking density of redfin fish (E. frenatum), with water recirculation
system maintenance media on the growth and survival rate, and determine the
optimum stocking density with an average length is 5,04 cm and an average
weight is 1,01 gram. Redfin are used as much as 162 fishes and maintenance
container used are 9 aquariums with size 40 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm and the volume
water are 12 liters each aquarium have, which are arranged in a recirculation
system and is equipped with a filter and sump basin tubular. The parameters
observed during 40 days of observation are: survival and growth rate, and the
daily of length and weight growth. During the observed, fish are given an artificial
feed as much as 5% of body weight per day. Feeding frequency are 3 times a day
which are at 09.00, 13.00, and 17.00 WIB. The method used is Completely
Randomized Design with the treatment of stocking density 1 fish/liter (P1), 3
fish/2liter (P2), and 2 fish/liter (P3). Treatment P1 shows the best of daily length
and weight growth. Treatment P3 shows the lowest of daily length and weight
growth. Stocking density significantly affected on the daily length and weight
growth rate, but did not significantly affect on survival rate. Tukey result has
showed that the treatment P2 dan P3 significantly different from P1.
Key word: Epalzeorhynchos frenatum, Redfin, Stocking Density, Growth Rate,
Survival Rate.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
REWALDY I SIREGAR. Pengaruh Padat Tebar Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan
Ikan Redfin (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum) yang Dipelihara dengan Sistem
Resirkulasi. Dibimbing oleh ERIYUSNI dan INDRA LESMANA
Ikan redfin adalah satu diantara jenis ikan hias yang diminati. Budidaya
intensif dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan padat penebaran. Tujuan
penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh padat penebaran ikan Redfin (E.
frenatum) dengan sistem resirkulasi air media pemeliharaan terhadap
pertumbuhan serta kelangsungan hidup dan menentukan padat tebar optimum
dengan panjang rata-rata 5,04 cm dan bobot rata-rata 1,01 gram. Ikan redfin yang
digunakan sebanyak 162 ekor dan wadah pemeliharaan yang digunakan adalah 9
akuarium ukuran 40 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm dengan volume air 12 liter setiap
akuarium, yang disusun dalam satu sistem resirkulasi dan dilengkapi dengan bak
filter dan bak penampung berbentuk tabung. Parameter yang diamati adalah:
kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah Rancangan
Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan padat tebar 1 ekor/liter (P1), 3 ekor/2 liter
(P2) dan 2 ekor/liter (P3). Perlakuan P1 menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan panjang
harian dan pertumbuhan bobot harian terbaik. P3 menunjukkan pertumbuhan
panjang harian dan pertumbuhan bobot harian terendah. Padat tebar berpengaruh
nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan panjang harian dan pertumbuhan bobot harian
namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup. Hasil uji Tukey
menunjukkan perlakuan P3 dan P2 berbeda nyata dengan P1.
Kata kunci: Epalzeorhynchos frenatum, Redfin, Padat Tebar,Laju Pertumbuhan,
Kelangsungan Hidup
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
REWALDY I SIREGAR. Effect of Stocking density on the growth rate of Redfin
fish (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum) that was maintained in recirculation system.
Under academic supervision by ERIYUSNI and INDRA LESMANA.
Redfin fish is one of an interesting ornamental fish. Intensive cultivation
can be done by optimizing the stocking density. This reasearch aims to determine
the effect of stocking density of redfin fish (E. frenatum), with water recirculation
system maintenance media on the growth and survival rate, and determine the
optimum stocking density with an average length is 5,04 cm and an average
weight is 1,01 gram. Redfin are used as much as 162 fishes and maintenance
container used are 9 aquariums with size 40 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm and the volume
water are 12 liters each aquarium have, which are arranged in a recirculation
system and is equipped with a filter and sump basin tubular. The parameters
observed during 40 days of observation are: survival and growth rate, and the
daily of length and weight growth. During the observed, fish are given an artificial
feed as much as 5% of body weight per day. Feeding frequency are 3 times a day
which are at 09.00, 13.00, and 17.00 WIB. The method used is Completely
Randomized Design with the treatment of stocking density 1 fish/liter (P1), 3
fish/2liter (P2), and 2 fish/liter (P3). Treatment P1 shows the best of daily length
and weight growth. Treatment P3 shows the lowest of daily length and weight
growth. Stocking density significantly affected on the daily length and weight
growth rate, but did not significantly affect on survival rate. Tukey result has
showed that the treatment P2 dan P3 significantly different from P1.
Key word: Epalzeorhynchos frenatum, Redfin, Stocking Density, Growth Rate,
Survival Rate.
Universitas Sumatera Utara