NUMERALIA PENGISI FUNGSI PREDIKAT DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA: SUATU KAJIAN SINTAKSIS.
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................
ii
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... iii
ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................
iv
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................
v
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN DAN LAMBANG ..................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .....................................................................
1
1.2 Pembatasan Masalah...........................................................................
6
1.3 Identifikasi Masalah ...........................................................................
6
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................
7
1.5 Kegunaan Penelitian ...........................................................................
7
1.6 Metode Penelitian ...............................................................................
8
1.7 Sumber Data .......................................................................................
9
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................. 11
2.1 Kata ..................................................................................................... 11
2.1.1 Kelas Kata.................................................................................. 12
2.1.2 Numeralia .................................................................................. 13
2.1.2.1 Jenis Numeralia ............................................................... 14
2.1.2.1.1 Numeralia Pokok Tentu ................................. 15
vii
2.1.2.1.2 Numeralia Pokok Kolektif ............................. 17
2.1.2.1.3 Numeralia Pokok Distributif .......................... 18
2.1.2.1.4 Numeralia Pokok Taktentu............................. 18
2.1.2.1.5 Numeralia Pokok Klitika ................................ 19
2.1.2.1.6 Numeralia Ukuran .......................................... 19
2.1.2.1.7 Numeralia Tingkat.......................................... 20
2.1.2.1.8 Numeralia Pecahan ......................................... 21
2.1.3 Kata Dwikategorial .................................................................... 22
2.1.4 Kata Bantu ................................................................................. 23
2.1.5 Kata Penyukat ............................................................................ 23
2.1.6 Bentuk Satuan ............................................................................ 24
2.2 Frasa.................................................................................................... 25
2.3 Klausa ................................................................................................. 26
2.4 Kalimat ............................................................................................... 27
2.4.1 Pengisi Fungsi............................................................................ 28
2.4.2 Tataran Sintaksis........................................................................ 29
2.4.2.1 Fungsi Sintaktis ............................................................. 30
2.4.2.1.1 Fungsi Predikat ............................................... 30
2.4.2.1.2 Fungsi Subjek ................................................. 31
2.4.2.1.3 Fungsi Objek .................................................. 32
2.4.2.1.4 Fungsi Pelengkap ........................................... 33
2.4.2.1.5 Fungsi Keterangan.......................................... 34
2.4.2.2 Kategori Sintaktis .......................................................... 35
2.4.2.3 Peran Sintaktis............................................................... 36
viii
BAB III NUMERALIA PENGISI FUNGSI PREDIKAT
DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA .................................... 38
3.1 Jenis-Jenis Numeralia Pengisi Predikat .............................................. 38
3.1.1 Numeralia Pokok Tentu ............................................................. 38
3.1.2 Numeralia Pokok Kolektif ......................................................... 40
3.1.2.1 Numeralia + Sufiks –an ................................................ 40
3.1.2.2 Ber- + Numeralia R ....................................................... 41
3.1.2.3 Ke- + Numeralia R + -nya ............................................. 42
3.1.2.4 Ke- + Numeralia ............................................................ 43
3.1.3 Numeralia Pokok Distributif ..................................................... 44
3.1.4 Numeralia Pokok Taktentu ........................................................ 45
3.1.5 Numeralia Pokok Klitika ........................................................... 46
3.1.6 Numeralia Ukuran ..................................................................... 50
3.1.7 Numeralia Tingkat ..................................................................... 52
3.1.8 Numeralia Pecahan .................................................................... 53
3.2 Konstruksi Numeralia Pengisi Predikat .............................................. 55
3.2.1 Numeralia Berupa Kata ............................................................. 55
3.2.1.1 Kata Dasar ..................................................................... 56
3.2.1.2 Lambang Bilangan Berafiks .......................................... 57
3.2.2 Numeralia Berupa Frasa ............................................................ 58
3.2.2.1 Kata Bantu dalam Frasa Numeralia .............................. 58
3.2.2.2 Kata Penyukat dalam Frasa Numeralia ......................... 60
3.2.2.3 Bentuk Satuan dalam Frasa Numeralia ......................... 61
3.3 Makna Numeralia Pengisi Predikat .................................................... 63
ix
3.3.1 Predikat Numeralia Jumlah ....................................................... 63
3.3.2 Predikat Numeralia Ukuran ....................................................... 65
3.3.3 Predikat Numeralia Urutan atau Tingkat................................... 67
3.3.4 Predikat Numeralia Waktu ......................................................... 68
BAB IV PENUTUP ............................................................................................ 71
4.1 Simpulan .............................................................................................. 71
4.2 Saran .................................................................................................... 73
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 74
DAFTAR KAMUS ............................................................................................. 76
RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................................................. 77
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................... 79
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 81
x
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................
ii
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... iii
ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................
iv
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................
v
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN DAN LAMBANG ..................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .....................................................................
1
1.2 Pembatasan Masalah...........................................................................
6
1.3 Identifikasi Masalah ...........................................................................
6
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................
7
1.5 Kegunaan Penelitian ...........................................................................
7
1.6 Metode Penelitian ...............................................................................
8
1.7 Sumber Data .......................................................................................
9
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................. 11
2.1 Kata ..................................................................................................... 11
2.1.1 Kelas Kata.................................................................................. 12
2.1.2 Numeralia .................................................................................. 13
2.1.2.1 Jenis Numeralia ............................................................... 14
2.1.2.1.1 Numeralia Pokok Tentu ................................. 15
vii
2.1.2.1.2 Numeralia Pokok Kolektif ............................. 17
2.1.2.1.3 Numeralia Pokok Distributif .......................... 18
2.1.2.1.4 Numeralia Pokok Taktentu............................. 18
2.1.2.1.5 Numeralia Pokok Klitika ................................ 19
2.1.2.1.6 Numeralia Ukuran .......................................... 19
2.1.2.1.7 Numeralia Tingkat.......................................... 20
2.1.2.1.8 Numeralia Pecahan ......................................... 21
2.1.3 Kata Dwikategorial .................................................................... 22
2.1.4 Kata Bantu ................................................................................. 23
2.1.5 Kata Penyukat ............................................................................ 23
2.1.6 Bentuk Satuan ............................................................................ 24
2.2 Frasa.................................................................................................... 25
2.3 Klausa ................................................................................................. 26
2.4 Kalimat ............................................................................................... 27
2.4.1 Pengisi Fungsi............................................................................ 28
2.4.2 Tataran Sintaksis........................................................................ 29
2.4.2.1 Fungsi Sintaktis ............................................................. 30
2.4.2.1.1 Fungsi Predikat ............................................... 30
2.4.2.1.2 Fungsi Subjek ................................................. 31
2.4.2.1.3 Fungsi Objek .................................................. 32
2.4.2.1.4 Fungsi Pelengkap ........................................... 33
2.4.2.1.5 Fungsi Keterangan.......................................... 34
2.4.2.2 Kategori Sintaktis .......................................................... 35
2.4.2.3 Peran Sintaktis............................................................... 36
viii
BAB III NUMERALIA PENGISI FUNGSI PREDIKAT
DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA .................................... 38
3.1 Jenis-Jenis Numeralia Pengisi Predikat .............................................. 38
3.1.1 Numeralia Pokok Tentu ............................................................. 38
3.1.2 Numeralia Pokok Kolektif ......................................................... 40
3.1.2.1 Numeralia + Sufiks –an ................................................ 40
3.1.2.2 Ber- + Numeralia R ....................................................... 41
3.1.2.3 Ke- + Numeralia R + -nya ............................................. 42
3.1.2.4 Ke- + Numeralia ............................................................ 43
3.1.3 Numeralia Pokok Distributif ..................................................... 44
3.1.4 Numeralia Pokok Taktentu ........................................................ 45
3.1.5 Numeralia Pokok Klitika ........................................................... 46
3.1.6 Numeralia Ukuran ..................................................................... 50
3.1.7 Numeralia Tingkat ..................................................................... 52
3.1.8 Numeralia Pecahan .................................................................... 53
3.2 Konstruksi Numeralia Pengisi Predikat .............................................. 55
3.2.1 Numeralia Berupa Kata ............................................................. 55
3.2.1.1 Kata Dasar ..................................................................... 56
3.2.1.2 Lambang Bilangan Berafiks .......................................... 57
3.2.2 Numeralia Berupa Frasa ............................................................ 58
3.2.2.1 Kata Bantu dalam Frasa Numeralia .............................. 58
3.2.2.2 Kata Penyukat dalam Frasa Numeralia ......................... 60
3.2.2.3 Bentuk Satuan dalam Frasa Numeralia ......................... 61
3.3 Makna Numeralia Pengisi Predikat .................................................... 63
ix
3.3.1 Predikat Numeralia Jumlah ....................................................... 63
3.3.2 Predikat Numeralia Ukuran ....................................................... 65
3.3.3 Predikat Numeralia Urutan atau Tingkat................................... 67
3.3.4 Predikat Numeralia Waktu ......................................................... 68
BAB IV PENUTUP ............................................................................................ 71
4.1 Simpulan .............................................................................................. 71
4.2 Saran .................................................................................................... 73
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 74
DAFTAR KAMUS ............................................................................................. 76
RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................................................. 77
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................... 79
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 81
x