By DEDY SYARIF HIDAYAT NIM 200832348
THE ELEMENTS WITHIN CLAUSES
IN “THE JAKARTA POST” HEADLINE NEWS
ON THE FUEL PRICES RAISING ISSUE IN APRIL 2012
By
DEDY SYARIF HIDAYAT
NIM 200832348
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2012
i
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ii
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THE ELEMENTS WITHIN CLAUSES
IN “THE JAKARTA POST” HEADLINE NEWS
ON THE FUEL PRICES RAISING ISSUE IN APRIL 2012
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program
in English Education
By
Dedy Syarif Hidayat
NIM 200832348
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2012
iii
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO:
Faith, prayer, effort, and love are my motivation in life (Kakandinda).
A man without dreams is a man without hopes (Bruce Lee).
DEDICATION:
The skripsi is dedicated to
1. The writer’s beloved lecturers
2. The writer’s beloved parents
3. The writer’s beloved parents in law
4. The writer’s beloved girl
iv
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ADVISORS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Dedy Syarif Hidayat has been approved
by the skripsi advisors for further approval by Examining Committee.
Kudus, September 20, 2012
Advisor I
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd
NIS. 0610701000001187
Advisor II
Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd
NIS. 0610713020001020
Acknowledged by
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd
NIP. 19560619-198503-1-002
v
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EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Dedy Syarif Hidayat (NIM 200832348) has
been approved by the by Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana
Degre in the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language.
Kudus, September 28, 2012
Skripsi Examining Committee:
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd
NIS. 0610701000001187
Chairperson
Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd
NIS. 0610713020001020
Member
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd
NIP. 19621219-198703-1-001
Member
Mutohhar, S.Pd, M.Pd
NIS. 0610701000001204
Member
Acknowledged by
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd
NIP. 19560619-198503-1-002
vi
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The first and foremost, the writer wishes to express his highest gratitude and all
best to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala the King of universe also almighty for the
blessing so that the writer is able to accomplish this skripsi entitle "The Elements
Within Clauses in “the Jakarta Post” Headline News on the Fuel Prices Raising Issue
in April 2012".
This skripsi could not have been completed without support and guidance from
many people. So, the writer would like to express her great gratitude to:
1. Drs. Susilo Raharjo, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training Education Faculty of
Muria Kudus University.
2. Fitri Budi Suryani, SS, M.Pd as the head of English Education Department of
Muria Kudus University.
3. Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd as the first advisor. The writer thanks to him for
all his patience, help, advice, and attention.
4. Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd as the second advisor. The writer thanks to him for
his patience, advice and guidance.
5. All lecturers and staff of English Education Department of Muria Kudus
University who always support and help the writer in learning English.
6. The writer’s beloved parents, M. Ichsan, Mukayah and Noor Maudlu’ah who
always give support to the writer to do and to finish this skripsi.
7. The writer’s beloved girl, Adinda Dwi Puji Astuti, who always cares, gives
supports and always accompanies him in writing this skripsi.
vii
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8. His friends in English Education Department of Muria Kudus University and all
of people who have helped her in finishing this skripsi.
Finally, the writer also realizes that the writing is still far from perfect so the
writer still needs some comments and suggestions for the goodness in the next time.
It will be useful for him for further research and study and all of the readers.
Kudus, September 22, 2012
Dedy Syarif Hidayat
viii
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ABSTRACT
Hidayat, Dedy Syarif. 2012. "The Elements within Clauses in “the Jakarta Post”
Headline News on the Fuel Prices Raising Issue in April 2012". Skripsi of
English Education Department; Teacher Training and Education Faculty of
Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd. (2)
Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd.
Key words: Systemic functional Linguistic, Ideational Meanings and Elements
It has been understood that the head line news deal with everyday social life,
and that the way the writers write the texts represents the functions of language in
daily life. In this point, language is structured to make three kinds of meanings
simultaneously: experiential or ideational, interpersonal and textual.
This research will be done with the purpose to find out the ideational meaning
on the headline news on the fuel increasing issue which were written in the Jakarta
Post, published in April 2012. The problems which will be investigated are: what are
the elements within clauses in the Jakarta Post head line news on the fuel prices
raising issue in April 2012?, and how are people and things classified, described and
identified within the elements in the Jakarta Post head line news on the fuel prices
raising issue in April 2012?
The design of this research will be text analysis by using Systemic Functional
Linguistics (SFL) theory. In other words, the framework of this research will be in
the area of Systemic Functional Linguistics theory. The data sources of this research
will be ‘the Jakarta Post’ articles, especially the head line news on the fuel prices
raising issue, written during April 2012. The data of this research will be the
ideational meanings which were realized through texts of the head line news on the
fuel prices raising issue, written in ‘the Jakarta Post’ during April 2012. The
processes in each text will be analyzed to find out the description and the relationship
between participants who are involved in the process.
The result of the research will be its contribution on the development of the
theory on text analysis, especially on how to analyze real texts which are written with
the purpose of responding the recent issue in the real social life.
Based on the research result above, it is suggested to English lecturer to apply
Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) to describe the variety of language which
occurs in any context of situation. The students who study in English Education
Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty should learn how the
language uses through Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL). So they cannot
misunderstand the experiential meaning or equally important meaning that one is
making. So they can understand easy what the one’s experience.
ix
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ABSTRAKSI
Hidayat, Dedy Syarif. 2012. "Analisis Element dalamKlausa di Berita Utama Harian
“the Jakarta Post”Edisi April 2012 dalam Menyoal Isu Kenaikan Harga
BBM". Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris; Fakultas Keguruan
dan Ilmu Pendidikan; Universitas Muria Kudus. Dosen Pembimbing: (1)
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd. (2) Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd.
Kata Kunci: Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional, Makna Ideasional dan Element.
Telah diketahui bersama bahwa “the head line news” bersentuhan dengan
kehidupan sosial sehari-hari, dan bagaimana penulis menulis teksnya menunjukkan
fungsi bahasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam pengertian ini, bahasa dirancang
untuk membuat tiga jenis makna secara simultan, yaitu makna ideasional,
interpersonal, and tekstual.
Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menemukan makna
ideasional pada “headline news” tentang isu kenaikan BBM, yang ditulis di harian
“the Jakarta Post”, yang terbit selama bulan April 2012. Masalah yang akan diteliti
dalam penelitian ini adalah: apa elemen-elemen yang menyertai klausa dalam “head
line news tersebut? Dan bagaimana orang dan benda diklasifikasikan, didskripsikan
dan diidentifikasi dalam head line tersebut?
Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analisis text dengan menggunakan teori
Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Dengan kata lain, kerangka kerja penelitian ini akan
menggunakan teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Sumber data penelitian ini
adalah artikel-artikel dalam ‘the Jakarta Post’, terutama “head line news” tentang isu
kenaikan BBM, yang dimuat selama bulan April 2012. Data dari penelitian ini adalah
makna ideasional yang direalisasikan melalui teks “head line news” tentang isu
kenaikan BBM, yang dimuat di ‘the Jakarta Post’ selama bulan April 2012.
“Processes” dari setiap teks akan dianalisis untuk menemukan gambaran dan
hubungan antara “participants“ yang terlibat dan bagaimana representasi ini
memberikan kontribusi pada dunia ideasional pembaca.
Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah kontribusinya pada
pengembangan teori analisis teks, terutama bagaimana menganalisis teks yang ditulis
untuk merespons isu-isu nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, diharapkan dewan dosen Bahasa Inggris
menerapkan teori Linguistik Sistematik Fungsional untuk menggambarkan
keberagaman bahasa yang terjadi dalam berbagai kontek situasi. Para mahasiswa
Progdi Bahasa Inggris dianjurkan untuk mempelajari penggunaan bahasa lewat
Linguistik Sistematik Fungsional. Sehinnga mereka tidak salah paham mengenai
makna nyata ataupun makna lain yang dihasilkan seseorang. Dengan harapan mereka
mudah memahami keinginan seseorang.
x
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
COVER .................................................................................................................. i
LOGO .................................................................................................................... ii
TITLE .................................................................................................................. iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ............................................................................ iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL .................................................................................... v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ............................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. vii
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... ix
TABLE OF CONTENT ....................................................................................... xi
LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................. xv
LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................... xvi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research .............................................................................. 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem .................................................................................. 5
1.3 Objective of the Research .................................................................................. 5
1.4 Significance of the Research ............................................................................. 6
1.5 Limitation of the Research ................................................................................ 7
1.6 Operational Definition ....................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Framework of Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) ........................................ 8
2.2 Language Metafunction ................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 Ideational Metafunction ................................................................................ 16
2.2.2 Martin and Rose’s Ideation ........................................................................... 17
2.2.2.1 Element within Clauses ............................................................................. 18
2.2.2.2 Classifying, Describing and Identifying within Elements ........................... 19
2.2.2.2.1 Class and Quality .................................................................................... 19
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2.2.2.2.2 Qualifier ................................................................................................. 20
2.2.2.2.3 Part ......................................................................................................... 20
2.3 Genre .............................................................................................................. 21
2.3.1 News Item .................................................................................................... 23
2.4 Mass Media ..................................................................................................... 24
2.4.1 The Jakarta Post ........................................................................................... 24
2.5 Review of Previous Research .......................................................................... 26
2.6 Theoretical Framework ................................................................................... 28
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH
3.1 Design of the Research .................................................................................... 29
3.2 Data and Data Source ...................................................................................... 30
3.3 Data Collection ................................................................................................ 31
3.4 Data Analysis ................................................................................................... 32
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS
4.1 The Elements (Process, Participant and Circumstance) within Clauses in
“the Jakarta Post” Headline News .................................................................. 35
4.1.1 Text I ........................................................................................................... 35
4.1.2 Text II .......................................................................................................... 58
4.1.3 Text III ......................................................................................................... 77
4.1.4 Text IV ....................................................................................................... 113
4.2 The Classification, Description and Identification of People and Things
within the Elements in “the Jakarta Post” Headline News ............................. 133
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4.2.1 The Classification of People and Things within the Elements in “the
Jakarta Post” Headline News ..................................................................... 134
4.2.1.1 Classes .................................................................................................... 134
4.2.2 The Description of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta
Post” Headline News ................................................................................. 144
4.2.2.1 Qualities .................................................................................................. 144
4.2.2.2 Qualifiers ................................................................................................ 154
4.2.3 The Identification of People and Things within the Elements in “the
Jakarta Post” Headline News ..................................................................... 164
4.2.3.1 Parts ........................................................................................................ 164
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1 The Classification of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta
Post” Headline News .................................................................................... 175
5.1.1 Classes ....................................................................................................... 175
5.2 The Description of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta
Post” Headline News .................................................................................... 178
5.2.1 Qualities ..................................................................................................... 178
5.2.1 Qualifiers ................................................................................................... 180
5.3 The Identification of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta
Post” Headline News .................................................................................... 182
5.3.1 Parts ........................................................................................................... 182
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1 Conclusion .................................................................................................... 184
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6.2 Suggestion .................................................................................................... 186
BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 187
APPENDICES ................................................................................................... 189
CURRICULUM VITAE ................................................................................... 215
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LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
2.1 Three Metafunctions of Language ................................................................... 14
2.2 Context of Situation ........................................................................................ 15
4.1 The Classification of Text I ............................................................................. 37
4.2 The Classification of Text II ............................................................................ 60
4.3 The Classification of Text III .......................................................................... 80
4.4 The Classification of Text IV ........................................................................ 115
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
Page
1. “the Jakarta Post” Headline News on the Fuel Prices Raising Issue in
April 2012 ...................................................................................................... 189
2. Classifying “the Jakarta Post” Headline News into the Clauses ....................... 200
xvi
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IN “THE JAKARTA POST” HEADLINE NEWS
ON THE FUEL PRICES RAISING ISSUE IN APRIL 2012
By
DEDY SYARIF HIDAYAT
NIM 200832348
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2012
i
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ii
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THE ELEMENTS WITHIN CLAUSES
IN “THE JAKARTA POST” HEADLINE NEWS
ON THE FUEL PRICES RAISING ISSUE IN APRIL 2012
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program
in English Education
By
Dedy Syarif Hidayat
NIM 200832348
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2012
iii
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO:
Faith, prayer, effort, and love are my motivation in life (Kakandinda).
A man without dreams is a man without hopes (Bruce Lee).
DEDICATION:
The skripsi is dedicated to
1. The writer’s beloved lecturers
2. The writer’s beloved parents
3. The writer’s beloved parents in law
4. The writer’s beloved girl
iv
Print to PDF without this message by purchasing novaPDF (http://www.novapdf.com/)
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Dedy Syarif Hidayat has been approved
by the skripsi advisors for further approval by Examining Committee.
Kudus, September 20, 2012
Advisor I
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd
NIS. 0610701000001187
Advisor II
Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd
NIS. 0610713020001020
Acknowledged by
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd
NIP. 19560619-198503-1-002
v
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EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Dedy Syarif Hidayat (NIM 200832348) has
been approved by the by Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana
Degre in the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language.
Kudus, September 28, 2012
Skripsi Examining Committee:
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd
NIS. 0610701000001187
Chairperson
Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd
NIS. 0610713020001020
Member
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd
NIP. 19621219-198703-1-001
Member
Mutohhar, S.Pd, M.Pd
NIS. 0610701000001204
Member
Acknowledged by
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd
NIP. 19560619-198503-1-002
vi
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The first and foremost, the writer wishes to express his highest gratitude and all
best to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala the King of universe also almighty for the
blessing so that the writer is able to accomplish this skripsi entitle "The Elements
Within Clauses in “the Jakarta Post” Headline News on the Fuel Prices Raising Issue
in April 2012".
This skripsi could not have been completed without support and guidance from
many people. So, the writer would like to express her great gratitude to:
1. Drs. Susilo Raharjo, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training Education Faculty of
Muria Kudus University.
2. Fitri Budi Suryani, SS, M.Pd as the head of English Education Department of
Muria Kudus University.
3. Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd as the first advisor. The writer thanks to him for
all his patience, help, advice, and attention.
4. Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd as the second advisor. The writer thanks to him for
his patience, advice and guidance.
5. All lecturers and staff of English Education Department of Muria Kudus
University who always support and help the writer in learning English.
6. The writer’s beloved parents, M. Ichsan, Mukayah and Noor Maudlu’ah who
always give support to the writer to do and to finish this skripsi.
7. The writer’s beloved girl, Adinda Dwi Puji Astuti, who always cares, gives
supports and always accompanies him in writing this skripsi.
vii
Print to PDF without this message by purchasing novaPDF (http://www.novapdf.com/)
8. His friends in English Education Department of Muria Kudus University and all
of people who have helped her in finishing this skripsi.
Finally, the writer also realizes that the writing is still far from perfect so the
writer still needs some comments and suggestions for the goodness in the next time.
It will be useful for him for further research and study and all of the readers.
Kudus, September 22, 2012
Dedy Syarif Hidayat
viii
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ABSTRACT
Hidayat, Dedy Syarif. 2012. "The Elements within Clauses in “the Jakarta Post”
Headline News on the Fuel Prices Raising Issue in April 2012". Skripsi of
English Education Department; Teacher Training and Education Faculty of
Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd. (2)
Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd.
Key words: Systemic functional Linguistic, Ideational Meanings and Elements
It has been understood that the head line news deal with everyday social life,
and that the way the writers write the texts represents the functions of language in
daily life. In this point, language is structured to make three kinds of meanings
simultaneously: experiential or ideational, interpersonal and textual.
This research will be done with the purpose to find out the ideational meaning
on the headline news on the fuel increasing issue which were written in the Jakarta
Post, published in April 2012. The problems which will be investigated are: what are
the elements within clauses in the Jakarta Post head line news on the fuel prices
raising issue in April 2012?, and how are people and things classified, described and
identified within the elements in the Jakarta Post head line news on the fuel prices
raising issue in April 2012?
The design of this research will be text analysis by using Systemic Functional
Linguistics (SFL) theory. In other words, the framework of this research will be in
the area of Systemic Functional Linguistics theory. The data sources of this research
will be ‘the Jakarta Post’ articles, especially the head line news on the fuel prices
raising issue, written during April 2012. The data of this research will be the
ideational meanings which were realized through texts of the head line news on the
fuel prices raising issue, written in ‘the Jakarta Post’ during April 2012. The
processes in each text will be analyzed to find out the description and the relationship
between participants who are involved in the process.
The result of the research will be its contribution on the development of the
theory on text analysis, especially on how to analyze real texts which are written with
the purpose of responding the recent issue in the real social life.
Based on the research result above, it is suggested to English lecturer to apply
Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) to describe the variety of language which
occurs in any context of situation. The students who study in English Education
Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty should learn how the
language uses through Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL). So they cannot
misunderstand the experiential meaning or equally important meaning that one is
making. So they can understand easy what the one’s experience.
ix
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ABSTRAKSI
Hidayat, Dedy Syarif. 2012. "Analisis Element dalamKlausa di Berita Utama Harian
“the Jakarta Post”Edisi April 2012 dalam Menyoal Isu Kenaikan Harga
BBM". Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris; Fakultas Keguruan
dan Ilmu Pendidikan; Universitas Muria Kudus. Dosen Pembimbing: (1)
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd. (2) Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd.
Kata Kunci: Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional, Makna Ideasional dan Element.
Telah diketahui bersama bahwa “the head line news” bersentuhan dengan
kehidupan sosial sehari-hari, dan bagaimana penulis menulis teksnya menunjukkan
fungsi bahasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam pengertian ini, bahasa dirancang
untuk membuat tiga jenis makna secara simultan, yaitu makna ideasional,
interpersonal, and tekstual.
Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menemukan makna
ideasional pada “headline news” tentang isu kenaikan BBM, yang ditulis di harian
“the Jakarta Post”, yang terbit selama bulan April 2012. Masalah yang akan diteliti
dalam penelitian ini adalah: apa elemen-elemen yang menyertai klausa dalam “head
line news tersebut? Dan bagaimana orang dan benda diklasifikasikan, didskripsikan
dan diidentifikasi dalam head line tersebut?
Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analisis text dengan menggunakan teori
Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Dengan kata lain, kerangka kerja penelitian ini akan
menggunakan teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Sumber data penelitian ini
adalah artikel-artikel dalam ‘the Jakarta Post’, terutama “head line news” tentang isu
kenaikan BBM, yang dimuat selama bulan April 2012. Data dari penelitian ini adalah
makna ideasional yang direalisasikan melalui teks “head line news” tentang isu
kenaikan BBM, yang dimuat di ‘the Jakarta Post’ selama bulan April 2012.
“Processes” dari setiap teks akan dianalisis untuk menemukan gambaran dan
hubungan antara “participants“ yang terlibat dan bagaimana representasi ini
memberikan kontribusi pada dunia ideasional pembaca.
Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah kontribusinya pada
pengembangan teori analisis teks, terutama bagaimana menganalisis teks yang ditulis
untuk merespons isu-isu nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, diharapkan dewan dosen Bahasa Inggris
menerapkan teori Linguistik Sistematik Fungsional untuk menggambarkan
keberagaman bahasa yang terjadi dalam berbagai kontek situasi. Para mahasiswa
Progdi Bahasa Inggris dianjurkan untuk mempelajari penggunaan bahasa lewat
Linguistik Sistematik Fungsional. Sehinnga mereka tidak salah paham mengenai
makna nyata ataupun makna lain yang dihasilkan seseorang. Dengan harapan mereka
mudah memahami keinginan seseorang.
x
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
COVER .................................................................................................................. i
LOGO .................................................................................................................... ii
TITLE .................................................................................................................. iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ............................................................................ iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL .................................................................................... v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ............................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. vii
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... ix
TABLE OF CONTENT ....................................................................................... xi
LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................. xv
LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................... xvi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research .............................................................................. 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem .................................................................................. 5
1.3 Objective of the Research .................................................................................. 5
1.4 Significance of the Research ............................................................................. 6
1.5 Limitation of the Research ................................................................................ 7
1.6 Operational Definition ....................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Framework of Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) ........................................ 8
2.2 Language Metafunction ................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 Ideational Metafunction ................................................................................ 16
2.2.2 Martin and Rose’s Ideation ........................................................................... 17
2.2.2.1 Element within Clauses ............................................................................. 18
2.2.2.2 Classifying, Describing and Identifying within Elements ........................... 19
2.2.2.2.1 Class and Quality .................................................................................... 19
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2.2.2.2.2 Qualifier ................................................................................................. 20
2.2.2.2.3 Part ......................................................................................................... 20
2.3 Genre .............................................................................................................. 21
2.3.1 News Item .................................................................................................... 23
2.4 Mass Media ..................................................................................................... 24
2.4.1 The Jakarta Post ........................................................................................... 24
2.5 Review of Previous Research .......................................................................... 26
2.6 Theoretical Framework ................................................................................... 28
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH
3.1 Design of the Research .................................................................................... 29
3.2 Data and Data Source ...................................................................................... 30
3.3 Data Collection ................................................................................................ 31
3.4 Data Analysis ................................................................................................... 32
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS
4.1 The Elements (Process, Participant and Circumstance) within Clauses in
“the Jakarta Post” Headline News .................................................................. 35
4.1.1 Text I ........................................................................................................... 35
4.1.2 Text II .......................................................................................................... 58
4.1.3 Text III ......................................................................................................... 77
4.1.4 Text IV ....................................................................................................... 113
4.2 The Classification, Description and Identification of People and Things
within the Elements in “the Jakarta Post” Headline News ............................. 133
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4.2.1 The Classification of People and Things within the Elements in “the
Jakarta Post” Headline News ..................................................................... 134
4.2.1.1 Classes .................................................................................................... 134
4.2.2 The Description of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta
Post” Headline News ................................................................................. 144
4.2.2.1 Qualities .................................................................................................. 144
4.2.2.2 Qualifiers ................................................................................................ 154
4.2.3 The Identification of People and Things within the Elements in “the
Jakarta Post” Headline News ..................................................................... 164
4.2.3.1 Parts ........................................................................................................ 164
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1 The Classification of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta
Post” Headline News .................................................................................... 175
5.1.1 Classes ....................................................................................................... 175
5.2 The Description of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta
Post” Headline News .................................................................................... 178
5.2.1 Qualities ..................................................................................................... 178
5.2.1 Qualifiers ................................................................................................... 180
5.3 The Identification of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta
Post” Headline News .................................................................................... 182
5.3.1 Parts ........................................................................................................... 182
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1 Conclusion .................................................................................................... 184
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6.2 Suggestion .................................................................................................... 186
BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 187
APPENDICES ................................................................................................... 189
CURRICULUM VITAE ................................................................................... 215
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LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
2.1 Three Metafunctions of Language ................................................................... 14
2.2 Context of Situation ........................................................................................ 15
4.1 The Classification of Text I ............................................................................. 37
4.2 The Classification of Text II ............................................................................ 60
4.3 The Classification of Text III .......................................................................... 80
4.4 The Classification of Text IV ........................................................................ 115
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
Page
1. “the Jakarta Post” Headline News on the Fuel Prices Raising Issue in
April 2012 ...................................................................................................... 189
2. Classifying “the Jakarta Post” Headline News into the Clauses ....................... 200
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