Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Mesokarp Buah Sawit Dengan Metode Reactive Extraction Menggunakan Katalis Enzim Novozym ® 435

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Akoh, C.C., Shu-Wei C, Guan-Chiun L, Jei-Fu S, 2007. Enzymatic Approach to
Biodisel Production” : Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
55(22): 8995 – 9005.
Antczak, M. S., Kubiak A., Antczak T, and Bielecki S. 2009.

“Enzymatic

Biodiesel Synthesis - Key Factors Affecting Efficiency of The Process”,
Renewable Energy, Vol. 34 Hal : 1185 – 1194.
Haigh, K. F., Abidin, S.Z., Vladisavljevic, G.T., and Saha, B. 2013. “Comparison
of Novozyme 435 and Purolite D5081 as Heterogeneous Catalyst for the
Pretreatment of for Biodiesel Production”. Fuel, Vol. 111: 186 – 193.
Jairurob, P, Chantaraporn P, Na-udom, A, and Petiraksakul, A. 2013. “Reactive
Extraction of After-Stripping Sterilized Palm Fruit to Biodiesel”, Fuel
Vol.107 : 282 – 289.
Lukovic, N, Jugovic, Z.K,and Bezbradica, D. 2011. “Biodiesel Fuel Production
by Enzymatic Transesterification of Oils: Recent Trends, Challenges and
Future Perspectives”, Alternative Fuel, 1st Edition, InTech, ISBN 978953-307-372-9.
Mutreja, V, Singh, S, and Ali, A.2011. “Biodiesel From Mutton Fat Using KOH

Impregnated MgO As Heterogeneous Catalysts’, Renewable Energy.
Vol. 36(8): 2253 – 2258.
Nielsen, P. M., Brask, J, Fjerbaek, L. 2008. “Enzymatic Biodiesel Production:
Technical and Economical Considerations”.Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol.
Vol.110 : 692 – 700.
Rachmaniah, O., Baidawi, A., dan Latif, I. 2009.
BerkemurnianTinggi

dari

Crude

Palm

“Produksi Biodiesel
Oil

(CPO)

dengan

Tetrahidrofuran-Fast Single-Phase Process”.Reaktor.Jurusan Teknik
Kimia Fakultas Teknik, UNDIP, Semarang. Vol.12(3): 166 – 174
Risza, S. 1994. Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit. Yogyakarta:
Kanisius.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Robles-Medina, A., Gonzalez-Moreno, P., A, Esteban-Cerdan, L, and MolinaGrima, E. 2009.

“Biocatalysis: Towards Ever Greener Biodiesel

Production”.Biotechnology Advances, Vol. 27,doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.200
8.10.008, pp. 398– 408.
Royan D., Daz, M., Ellenrieder, G, and Locatelli, S. 2007. “Enzymatic Production
of Biodiesel from Cotton Seed Oil Using t-Butanol As A Solvent”,
Bioresource Technology Journal, Vol. 98, Hal: 648 – 53.
Seong, P.J., Jeon, B.W., Lee, M., Cho, D.H., Kim, D.K., Jung, K.S., Kim, S.W.,
Han, S.O., Kim, Y.H., Park, C., “Enzymatic Coproduction of Biodiesel
and Glycerol Carbonate from Soybean Oil and Dimethyl Carbonate”,

Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol. 48, Hal: 505 – 509, 2011.
Suganya, T., Kasirajan, R., Renganathan, S. 2014. “Ultrasound-Enchanced Rapid
In Situ Transesterification Of Marine Macroalgae Enteromorpha
compressaFor Biodiesel Production”, Biosource Technology. Vol.156,
Hal: 183 – 290, 2014.
Sulaiman, S, Abdul Aziz, A.R., and Aroua, M.K. 2013. “Reactive Extraction of
Solid Coconut Waste to Produce Biodiesel”. Journal of The Taiwan
Institute of Chemical Engineers Vol.44, Hal: 233 – 238, 2013.
Zhang, L, Sun, S, Xin, Z, Sheng, and Liu, Q. 2010.

“Synthesis and

ComponentConfirmation of Biodiesel from Palm Oil and Dimethyl
Carbonate Catalyzed by Immobilized-Lipase in Solvent-Free System”,
Fuel 89, Hal: 3960 - 3965, 2010.
Zhao, X., Qi, F., Yuan, C., Du, W., Liu, D., 2015. “Lipase-Catalyzed Process For
Biodiesel Production: Enzyme Immobilization, Process Simulation and
Optimization”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.Vol44:182197.

Universitas Sumatera Utara