s ing 0703874 table of content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Approval
page.......................................................................................................................iii
Abstract ..............................................................................................................iv
Declaration............................................................................................................v
Acknowledgements..............................................................................................vi
Preface.................................................................................................................vii
Table of Contents...............................................................................................viii
List of Tables.......................................................................................................xii
List of Charts......................................................................................................xiii
List of Appendices..............................................................................................xiv
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background of the research ........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2 Statements of the problems ........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3 The Scope f the Research ............................................................................ 4
1.4 Aims of the Research .................................................................................. 4
1.5 Hypothesis ................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Research Methods ....................................................................................... 4
1.7 Researh Procedure ....................................................................................... 5
1.7.1 Data Collection................................................................................... 5
1.7.2 Population and Sample....................................................................... 7
1.7.3 Instrument .......................................................................................... 7
1.7.4Data Analysis ...................................................................................... 7
1.8 Clarification of Terms ................................................................................. 8
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
1.9 Organization of Paper ................................................................................. 8
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION......................................................................10
2.1 Speaking ..................................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 Nature of Speaking........................................................................... 10
2.1.2 Characteristics of Good Speaking .................................................... 11
2.2 Teaching Speaking ..................................................................................... 13
2.2.1Teaching Speaking in the Classroom ................................................ 13
2.3 Retelling a Story........................................................................................ 14
2.3.1 Definition of Retelling a Story ......................................................... 14
2.3.2 Generic Structure of Retelling Story ................................................ 15
2.3.3 Language Features of Retelling Story .............................................. 15
2.3.4 Teching Retelling Story ................................................................... 15
2.4 Video ......................................................................................................... 17
2.4.1 Video as Audio Visual Media .......................................................... 17
2.4.2 Video as Teaching Aid ..................................................................... 18
2.4.3 Video in Teaching Language ........................................................... 19
2.4.4 Video in Teaching Speaking ............................................................ 22
2.5 Related Studies .......................................................................................... 23
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .......................................................................25
3.1 Research Design ......................................................................................... 25
3.2 Data Collection ........................................................................................... 27
3.2.1 Population and Sample ...................................................................... 27
3.2.2 Research Instrument .......................................................................... 27
3.2.2.1 Test ........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2.2 Questionnaire ........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3 Research Procedures ................................................................................... 29
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
3.3.1 Organizing Teaching Procedures .......................................................... 29
3.3.2 Conducting the Treatment ................................................................. 30
3.3.3 Administering Pre-test and Post-test ................................................. 32
3.3.4 Conducting Questionnaire ................................................................. 32
3.4 Data Analysis .............................................................................................. 33
3.4.1 Pre-test and Post-test data analysis ................................................... 33
3.4.1.1 Normality of Distribution ..................................................... 33
3.4.1.2 Homogeneity of Variance .................................................... 34
3.4.1.3 The Independent T-test ........................................................ 34
3.4.1.4 Analyzing Data on Questionnaire ........................................ 34
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION .........................................................................36
4.1 Findings ...................................................................................................... 36
4.1.1 Analysis of Pre-Test Scores .............................................................. 36
4.1.1.1 Normality of Distribution Test ............................................. 37
4.1.1.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ................................................. 38
4.1.1.3 The Independent T-Test on Pre-Test Analysis .................... 39
4.1.2 Analysis of Post-Test Scores ............................................................ 40
4.1.2.1 Normality of Distribution Test ............................................. 41
4.1.2.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ................................................. 42
4.1.2.3 The Independent T-Test on Post-Test Analysis ................... 43
4.1.3 Control Group Scores Analysis ........................................................ 44
4.1.4 Experiment Group Scores Analysis .................................................. 45
4.1.5 Questionnaire Data Analysis ............................................................ 46
4.2 Discussion ................................................................................................... 52
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ...........................................................58
5.1 Conclusions ................................................................................................ 58
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
5.2 Suggestions ................................................................................................. 59
References .............................................................................................................60
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3.1
Speaking Scoring Paper
28
Table 3.2
Schedule of the Experiment
31
Table 3.3
Instruction of Pre-Test and Post-Test
32
Table 3.4
Questionnaire’s Points
33
Table 4.1
The Pre-test Score
37
Table 4.2
The Result of Normality Distribution Test on Pre-Test
38
Table 4.3
Test of Homogeneity of Variance on Pre-Test
39
Table 4.4
Independent sample Test on Pre-Test
40
Table 4.5
The Post-Test Scores
41
Table 4.6
The Result of Normality Distribution Test on Post-test
42
Table 4.7
Table 4.8
Test of Homogeneity of Variance on Post-Test
Independent Sample Test on Post-Test
43
44
Table 4.9
Paired Samples Test on Control Group
45
Table 4.10
Paired Samples Test on Experiment Group
46
Table 4.11
The Detail Scores of Pre-Test
52
Table 4.12
The Detail Scores of Post-Test
53
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF CHARTS
Table 4.1
Students’ Difficulties in Speaking
47
Table 4.2
Students’ Problems in Learning Speaking
48
Table 4.3
Students’ Language Skills Improvement
49
Table 4.4
Students’ Encouragement
50
Table 4.5
The Advantages of Video
51
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1
Archives of Letters
Appendix 2
Instrument #1 – Syllabus and Lesson Plan
Appendix 3
Instrument #2 - Speaking Test
Appendix 4
Instrument #3 – Attachment sheets
Appendix 5
Instrument #4 – Transcript data and the explanation (pretest and post-test)
Appendix 6
Instrument #5 – Questionnaire
Appendix 7
The Final Result of Pre-test and Post-test
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
Page
Approval
page.......................................................................................................................iii
Abstract ..............................................................................................................iv
Declaration............................................................................................................v
Acknowledgements..............................................................................................vi
Preface.................................................................................................................vii
Table of Contents...............................................................................................viii
List of Tables.......................................................................................................xii
List of Charts......................................................................................................xiii
List of Appendices..............................................................................................xiv
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background of the research ........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2 Statements of the problems ........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3 The Scope f the Research ............................................................................ 4
1.4 Aims of the Research .................................................................................. 4
1.5 Hypothesis ................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Research Methods ....................................................................................... 4
1.7 Researh Procedure ....................................................................................... 5
1.7.1 Data Collection................................................................................... 5
1.7.2 Population and Sample....................................................................... 7
1.7.3 Instrument .......................................................................................... 7
1.7.4Data Analysis ...................................................................................... 7
1.8 Clarification of Terms ................................................................................. 8
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
1.9 Organization of Paper ................................................................................. 8
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION......................................................................10
2.1 Speaking ..................................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 Nature of Speaking........................................................................... 10
2.1.2 Characteristics of Good Speaking .................................................... 11
2.2 Teaching Speaking ..................................................................................... 13
2.2.1Teaching Speaking in the Classroom ................................................ 13
2.3 Retelling a Story........................................................................................ 14
2.3.1 Definition of Retelling a Story ......................................................... 14
2.3.2 Generic Structure of Retelling Story ................................................ 15
2.3.3 Language Features of Retelling Story .............................................. 15
2.3.4 Teching Retelling Story ................................................................... 15
2.4 Video ......................................................................................................... 17
2.4.1 Video as Audio Visual Media .......................................................... 17
2.4.2 Video as Teaching Aid ..................................................................... 18
2.4.3 Video in Teaching Language ........................................................... 19
2.4.4 Video in Teaching Speaking ............................................................ 22
2.5 Related Studies .......................................................................................... 23
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .......................................................................25
3.1 Research Design ......................................................................................... 25
3.2 Data Collection ........................................................................................... 27
3.2.1 Population and Sample ...................................................................... 27
3.2.2 Research Instrument .......................................................................... 27
3.2.2.1 Test ........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2.2 Questionnaire ........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3 Research Procedures ................................................................................... 29
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
3.3.1 Organizing Teaching Procedures .......................................................... 29
3.3.2 Conducting the Treatment ................................................................. 30
3.3.3 Administering Pre-test and Post-test ................................................. 32
3.3.4 Conducting Questionnaire ................................................................. 32
3.4 Data Analysis .............................................................................................. 33
3.4.1 Pre-test and Post-test data analysis ................................................... 33
3.4.1.1 Normality of Distribution ..................................................... 33
3.4.1.2 Homogeneity of Variance .................................................... 34
3.4.1.3 The Independent T-test ........................................................ 34
3.4.1.4 Analyzing Data on Questionnaire ........................................ 34
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION .........................................................................36
4.1 Findings ...................................................................................................... 36
4.1.1 Analysis of Pre-Test Scores .............................................................. 36
4.1.1.1 Normality of Distribution Test ............................................. 37
4.1.1.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ................................................. 38
4.1.1.3 The Independent T-Test on Pre-Test Analysis .................... 39
4.1.2 Analysis of Post-Test Scores ............................................................ 40
4.1.2.1 Normality of Distribution Test ............................................. 41
4.1.2.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ................................................. 42
4.1.2.3 The Independent T-Test on Post-Test Analysis ................... 43
4.1.3 Control Group Scores Analysis ........................................................ 44
4.1.4 Experiment Group Scores Analysis .................................................. 45
4.1.5 Questionnaire Data Analysis ............................................................ 46
4.2 Discussion ................................................................................................... 52
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ...........................................................58
5.1 Conclusions ................................................................................................ 58
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
5.2 Suggestions ................................................................................................. 59
References .............................................................................................................60
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3.1
Speaking Scoring Paper
28
Table 3.2
Schedule of the Experiment
31
Table 3.3
Instruction of Pre-Test and Post-Test
32
Table 3.4
Questionnaire’s Points
33
Table 4.1
The Pre-test Score
37
Table 4.2
The Result of Normality Distribution Test on Pre-Test
38
Table 4.3
Test of Homogeneity of Variance on Pre-Test
39
Table 4.4
Independent sample Test on Pre-Test
40
Table 4.5
The Post-Test Scores
41
Table 4.6
The Result of Normality Distribution Test on Post-test
42
Table 4.7
Table 4.8
Test of Homogeneity of Variance on Post-Test
Independent Sample Test on Post-Test
43
44
Table 4.9
Paired Samples Test on Control Group
45
Table 4.10
Paired Samples Test on Experiment Group
46
Table 4.11
The Detail Scores of Pre-Test
52
Table 4.12
The Detail Scores of Post-Test
53
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF CHARTS
Table 4.1
Students’ Difficulties in Speaking
47
Table 4.2
Students’ Problems in Learning Speaking
48
Table 4.3
Students’ Language Skills Improvement
49
Table 4.4
Students’ Encouragement
50
Table 4.5
The Advantages of Video
51
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1
Archives of Letters
Appendix 2
Instrument #1 – Syllabus and Lesson Plan
Appendix 3
Instrument #2 - Speaking Test
Appendix 4
Instrument #3 – Attachment sheets
Appendix 5
Instrument #4 – Transcript data and the explanation (pretest and post-test)
Appendix 6
Instrument #5 – Questionnaire
Appendix 7
The Final Result of Pre-test and Post-test
Iman Hilmansyah, 2013
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu