S IND 1102482 Table of content

DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR HAK CIPTA
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR..........................................................................

i

ABSTRAK.........................................................................................

ii

ABSTRACT.......................................................................................

iii

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH................................................................

iv

DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................

vi

DAFTAR TABEL...............................................................................

ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR...........................................................................

xi

DAFTAR DIAGRAM.........................................................................

xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian..................................................................

1

B. Identifikasi Masalah..........................................................................

4

C. Rumusan Masalah.............................................................................

5

D. Tujuan Penelitian...............................................................................

5

E. Manfaat Penelitian.............................................................................

5

F. Struktur Organisasi...........................................................................

6

BAB II TEKNIK CLUSTERING DAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS
CERPEN
A. Metode Quantum Learning................................................................

8

B. Pengertian Teknik Clustering..............................................................

9

1. Keunggulan Teknik Clustering........................................................

9

2. Kelemahan Teknik Clustering..........................................................

10

C. Ihwal Menulis...................................................................................

10

D. Ihwal Menulis Cerpen.........................................................................

11

1. Menulis Cerpen............................................................................

11

2. Pengertian Cerpen........................................................................

12

Nining Warningsih, 2015
Penerapan Teknik Clustering Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen
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3. Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik Cerpen.............................................

12

4. Langkah-langkah Menulis Cerpen...................................................

15

E. Anggapan Dasar................................................................................

16

F. Hipotesis...........................................................................................

17

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian.............................................................................

18

B. Desain Penelitian..............................................................................

18

C. Sumber Data Penelitian....................................................................

20

1. Populasi......................................................................................

20

2. Sampel..........................................................................................

20

D. Instrumen Penelitian.........................................................................

21

1. Instrumen Tes..............................................................................

21

2. Instrumen Penilaian......................................................................

22

3. Instrumen Perlakuan.....................................................................

24

E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data.................................................................

44

F. Teknik Analisis Data.........................................................................

44

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Deskripsi Proses Penelitian................................................................

51

B. Deskripsi Hasil Data Penelitian..........................................................

54

1. Data Nilai Pretest dan Posttest Kelas Eksperimen.............................

54

2. Data Nilai Pretest dan Posttest Kelas Kontrol.....................................

55

C. Analisis Pengolahan Data..................................................................
1. Uji Reliabilitas Antarpenimbang.....................................................
a. Uji Reliabilitas Antarpenimbang Data Pretest Kelas Eksperimen...

57
57
57

b. Uji Reliabilitas Antarpenimbang Data Posttest Kelas Eksperimen.. 61
c. Uji Reliabilitas Antarpenimbang Data Pretest Kelas Kontrol.........

64

d. Uji Reliabilitas Antarpenimbang Data Posttest Kelas Kontrol........

68

2. Uji Normalitas Data Pretest dan Posttest..........................................

71

a. Uji Normalitas Data Pretest Kelas Eksperimen..............................

71

b. Uji Normalitas Data Posttest Kelas Eksperimen............................

77

Nining Warningsih, 2015
Penerapan Teknik Clustering Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

c. Uji Normalitas Data Pretest Kelas Kontrol..................................

82

d. Uji Normalitas Data Posttest Kelas Kontrol..................................

87

3. Uji Homogenitas............................................................................

92

a. Uji Homogenitas Data Pretest dan Posttest Kelas Eksperimen.......

92

b. Uji Homogenitas Data Pretest dan Posttest Kelas Kontrol.............

93

4. Uji Hipotesis................................................................................
D. Deskripsi Analisis Data......................................................................

94
97

1. Deskripsi Analisis Data Kelas Eksperimen........................................

97

a. Deskripsi Analisis Data Pretest....................................................

98

b. Deskripsi Analisis Data Posttest...................................................

104

2. Deskripsi Analisis Data Kelas Kontrol..............................................

111

a. Deskripsi Analisis Data Pretest....................................................

112

b. Deskripsi Analisis Data Posttest....................................................

118

E. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian..............................................................

124

BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Simpulan..........................................................................................

128

B. Saran..............................................................................................

129

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP

Nining Warningsih, 2015
Penerapan Teknik Clustering Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu