S ING 1002740 Table of content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION ..............................................................
i
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................
ii
PREFACE .......................................................................................................
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................................
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................
v
LIST OF TABLES..............................................................................................
viii
LIST OF FIGURE ..............................................................................................
ix
LIST OF APPENDICES ....................................................................................
x
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................
1
1.1 Background of study ......................................................................
1
1.2 Research questions ........................................................................
3
1.3 Aims of the research......................................................................
3
1.4 The scope of the research...............................................................
3
1.5 Significance of research.................................................................
3
1.6 Clarification of key terms...............................................................
4
1.7 Organization of paper ....................................................................
4
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION .......................................................................
6
2.1 Language, Discourse and Conversation ...........................................
6
2.1.1 Types of Conversation ...........................................................
7
2.1.2 Conversation Analysis ...........................................................
9
2.2 Turn-Taking ....................................................................................
11
2.2.1 Turn-Taking Rules ................................................................
13
2.2.2 Turn-Taking Signals ..............................................................
15
2.3 Overlap ..........................................................................................
17
2.4 Previous Research ..........................................................................
21
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD......................................................................................
23
3.1 Research Questions .......................................................................
23
3.2 Research Design............................................................................
23
3.3 Data collection ...............................................................................
24
3.3.1 Sources and Subject ...............................................................
24
3.3.2 Data Collection Procedure. ....................................................
24
3.4 Data Analysis ................................................................................
27
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.4.1 Identification of Turn-Taking Patterns. ...................................
27
3.4.2 Identification of Overlap. .......................................................
28
3.5 Concluding remark..........................................................................
30
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS .......................................................................
31
4.1 Turn-taking patterns ........................................................................
31
4.1.1 Self-Select (SS). ...............................................................
32
4.1.2 Current Speaker Selects the Next Speaker (CS2TNS)..........
35
4.1.3 Current Speaker Continuous (CSC) ...................................
39
4.2 Overlap ..........................................................................................
43
4.2.1 Backchannel.....................................................................
44
4.2.2 Anticipated turn-taking ......................................................
46
4.2.3 Complementary ................................................................
48
4.2.4 Turn-stealing ....................................................................
51
4.3 Discussion ......................................................................................
56
4.4 Concluding remark..........................................................................
57
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS .............................................................
59
5.1 Conclusions ...................................................................................
59
BAB V
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
5.2 Suggestions ...................................................................................
60
REFERENCES ................................................................................................
62
APPENDICES ................................................................................................
64
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1
Transcription Convention
17
Table 3.1
Conversation Card
26
Table 3.2
Turn-taking Pattern Identification
28
Table 3.3
Category of Overlap
29
Table 3.4
Category of Interruption
29
Table 4.1
Turn-taking Percentage
32
Table 4.2
Overlap Percentage
44
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 2.1
Structure of two overlapping situations
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
18
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1
Table of Turn-taking Patterns
Appendix II
Table of Overlap Category
Appendix III
Table of Interruption Category
Appendix IV
Conversation Card
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION ..............................................................
i
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................
ii
PREFACE .......................................................................................................
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................................
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................
v
LIST OF TABLES..............................................................................................
viii
LIST OF FIGURE ..............................................................................................
ix
LIST OF APPENDICES ....................................................................................
x
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................
1
1.1 Background of study ......................................................................
1
1.2 Research questions ........................................................................
3
1.3 Aims of the research......................................................................
3
1.4 The scope of the research...............................................................
3
1.5 Significance of research.................................................................
3
1.6 Clarification of key terms...............................................................
4
1.7 Organization of paper ....................................................................
4
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION .......................................................................
6
2.1 Language, Discourse and Conversation ...........................................
6
2.1.1 Types of Conversation ...........................................................
7
2.1.2 Conversation Analysis ...........................................................
9
2.2 Turn-Taking ....................................................................................
11
2.2.1 Turn-Taking Rules ................................................................
13
2.2.2 Turn-Taking Signals ..............................................................
15
2.3 Overlap ..........................................................................................
17
2.4 Previous Research ..........................................................................
21
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD......................................................................................
23
3.1 Research Questions .......................................................................
23
3.2 Research Design............................................................................
23
3.3 Data collection ...............................................................................
24
3.3.1 Sources and Subject ...............................................................
24
3.3.2 Data Collection Procedure. ....................................................
24
3.4 Data Analysis ................................................................................
27
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.4.1 Identification of Turn-Taking Patterns. ...................................
27
3.4.2 Identification of Overlap. .......................................................
28
3.5 Concluding remark..........................................................................
30
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS .......................................................................
31
4.1 Turn-taking patterns ........................................................................
31
4.1.1 Self-Select (SS). ...............................................................
32
4.1.2 Current Speaker Selects the Next Speaker (CS2TNS)..........
35
4.1.3 Current Speaker Continuous (CSC) ...................................
39
4.2 Overlap ..........................................................................................
43
4.2.1 Backchannel.....................................................................
44
4.2.2 Anticipated turn-taking ......................................................
46
4.2.3 Complementary ................................................................
48
4.2.4 Turn-stealing ....................................................................
51
4.3 Discussion ......................................................................................
56
4.4 Concluding remark..........................................................................
57
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS .............................................................
59
5.1 Conclusions ...................................................................................
59
BAB V
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
5.2 Suggestions ...................................................................................
60
REFERENCES ................................................................................................
62
APPENDICES ................................................................................................
64
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1
Transcription Convention
17
Table 3.1
Conversation Card
26
Table 3.2
Turn-taking Pattern Identification
28
Table 3.3
Category of Overlap
29
Table 3.4
Category of Interruption
29
Table 4.1
Turn-taking Percentage
32
Table 4.2
Overlap Percentage
44
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 2.1
Structure of two overlapping situations
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
18
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1
Table of Turn-taking Patterns
Appendix II
Table of Overlap Category
Appendix III
Table of Interruption Category
Appendix IV
Conversation Card
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Luthfi Rahinal Amanat , 2015
TURN-TAKING PATTERNS AND THE FUNCTIONS OF OVERLAPS IN CORVERSATIONS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu