T BIND 1303162 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
Lembar Pengesahan ..................................................................................... i
Lembar Pernyataan ....................................................................................... ii
Kata Pengantar .............................................................................................. iii
Ucapan terima Kasih ..................................................................................... iv
Abstrak ......................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Isi ....................................................................................................... viii
Daftar Tabel .................................................................................................. xiv
Daftar Lampiran ............................................................................................ xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah.................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah .......................................................................... 8
C. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................. 8
D. Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................. 9
E. Manfaat Penelitiam .......................................................................... 10
BAB II IHWAL KETERBACAAN, NILAI KARAKTER, TEKS
ARTIKEL, BAHAN AJAR, DAN MEMBACA KRITIS ........................ 11
A. Ihwal Keterbacaan............................................................................. 11
1. Pengertian keterbacaan ............................................................... 11
2. Formula Keterbacaan Fly ............................................................ 12
B. Ihwal Nilai Karakter.......................................................................... 13
1. Hakikat Karakter ......................................................................... 13
2. Pengertian Pendidikan Karakter ................................................. 15
3. Tujuan Pendidikan Karakter ....................................................... 17
4. Jenis-Jenis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter ........................................ 19
5. Parameter Nilai Pendidikan Karakter ......................................... 22
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Ihwal Teks Artikel ............................................................................ 26
1. Pengertian Teks Artikel .............................................................. 26
2. Karakteristik Teks Artikel Koran/Majalah ................................. 28
3. Profil Artikel Jurnalistik ............................................................. 29
4. Kedudukan dan Fungsi Teks Artikel .......................................... 31
D. Ihwal Bahan Ajar .............................................................................. 32
1. Pengertian Bahan Ajar ................................................................ 32
2. Sumber Bahan Ajar ..................................................................... 33
3. Bentuk Bahan Ajar ...................................................................... 33
4. Fungsi, Tujuan, Manfaat Bahan Ajar .......................................... 34
5. Unsur-unsur Bahan Ajar yang Perlu Dipahami .......................... 37
6. Langkah-langkah Pembuatan Bahan Ajar .................................. 38
7. Memahami Prinsip-prinsip Pemilihan Bahan Ajar ..................... 40
8. Menganalisis Bahan Ajar Membaca ........................................... 40
E. Ihwal Membaca Kritis....................................................................... 41
1. Pengertian Membaca Kritis......................................................... 41
2. Karakteristik Membaca Kritis ..................................................... 43
3. Tingkatan Membaca Kritis ......................................................... 47
4. Ragam Membaca Kritis .............................................................. 48
F. Penelitian yang Relevan .................................................................... 48
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................. 50
A. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................. 50
B. Desain Penelitian .............................................................................. 51
C. Definisi Operasional ......................................................................... 51
D. Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................ 52
1. Angket ......................................................................................... 53
2. Dokumen ..................................................................................... 53
E. Analisis Data ..................................................................................... 53
F. Parameter Penelitian ......................................................................... 56
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................... 58
A. Deskripsi Data ................................................................................... 58
B. Hasil Temuan Analisis Data ............................................................. 59
1. Analisis Data 1 ............................................................................ 59
2. Analisis Data 2 ............................................................................ 61
3. Analisis Data 3 ............................................................................ 64
4. Analisis Data 4 ............................................................................ 65
5. Analisis Data 5 ............................................................................ 67
6. Analisis Data 6 ............................................................................ 69
7. Analisis Data 7 ............................................................................ 72
8. Analisis Data 8 ............................................................................ 74
9. Analisis Data 9 ............................................................................ 77
10. Analisis Data 10 .......................................................................... 80
11. Analisis Data 11 .......................................................................... 83
12. Analisis Data 12 .......................................................................... 85
13. Analisis Data 13 .......................................................................... 88
14. Analisis Data 14 .......................................................................... 90
15. Analisis Data 15 .......................................................................... 92
16. Analisis Data 16 .......................................................................... 94
17. Analisis Data 17 .......................................................................... 95
18. Analisis Data 18 .......................................................................... 96
19. Analisis Data 19 .......................................................................... 98
20. Analisis Data 20 .......................................................................... 99
21. Analisis Data 21 .......................................................................... 101
22. Analisis Data 22 .......................................................................... 102
23. Analisis Data 23 .......................................................................... 103
24. Analisis Data 24 .......................................................................... 105
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
25. Analisis Data 25 .......................................................................... 106
26. Analisis Data 26 .......................................................................... 108
27. Analisis Data 27 .......................................................................... 110
28. Analisis Data 28 .......................................................................... 112
29. Analisis Data 29 .......................................................................... 113
30. Analisis Data 30 .......................................................................... 116
31. Analisis Data 31 .......................................................................... 119
32. Analisis Data 32 .......................................................................... 121
33. Analisis Data 33 .......................................................................... 123
34. Analisis Data 34 .......................................................................... 124
35. Analisis Data 35 .......................................................................... 125
36. Analisis Data 36 .......................................................................... 128
37. Analisis Data 37 .......................................................................... 130
38. Analisis Data 38 .......................................................................... 132
39. Analisis Data 39 .......................................................................... 133
40. Analisis Data 40 .......................................................................... 135
41. Analisis Data 41 .......................................................................... 137
42. Analisis Data 42 .......................................................................... 138
43. Analisis Data 43 .......................................................................... 139
44. Analisis Data 44 .......................................................................... 140
45. Analisis Data 45 .......................................................................... 142
46. Analisis Data 46 .......................................................................... 144
47. Analisis Data 47 .......................................................................... 146
48. Analisis Data 48 .......................................................................... 149
49. Analisis Data 49 .......................................................................... 150
50. Analisis Data 50 .......................................................................... 151
51. Analisis Data 51 .......................................................................... 153
52. Analisis Data 52 .......................................................................... 154
53. Analisis Data 53 .......................................................................... 158
54. Analisis Data 54 .......................................................................... 159
55. Analisis Data 55 .......................................................................... 161
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
56. Analisis Data 56 .......................................................................... 162
57. Analisis Data 57 .......................................................................... 164
58. Analisis Data 58 .......................................................................... 165
59. Analisis Data 59 .......................................................................... 166
60. Analisis Data 60 .......................................................................... 168
61. Analisis Data 61 .......................................................................... 169
62. Analisis Data 62 .......................................................................... 171
63. Analisis Data 63 .......................................................................... 173
64. Analisis Data 64 .......................................................................... 174
65. Analisis Data 65 .......................................................................... 176
66. Analisis Data 66 .......................................................................... 178
67. Analisis Data 67 .......................................................................... 179
68. Analisis Data 68 .......................................................................... 181
69. Analisis Data 69 .......................................................................... 182
70. Analisis Data 70 .......................................................................... 186
71. Analisis Data 71 .......................................................................... 187
72. Analisis Data 72 .......................................................................... 189
73. Analisis Data 73 .......................................................................... 190
74. Analisis Data 74 .......................................................................... 191
75. Analisis Data 75 .......................................................................... 193
76. Analisis Data 76 .......................................................................... 197
77. Analisis Data 77 .......................................................................... 199
78. Analisis Data 78 .......................................................................... 201
79. Analisis Data 79 .......................................................................... 202
80. Analisis Data 80 .......................................................................... 204
C. Pembahasan ....................................................................................... 206
1. Profil Teks Artikel Harian Kompas ............................................ 206
2. Keterbacaan Teks Artikel Harian Kompas ................................. 207
3. Nilai Karakter dalam Teks Artikel Harian Kompas ................... 211
4. Teks Artikel Sebagai Bahan Ajar Membaca Kritis ..................... 246
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB V RANCANGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN
KOMPAS SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS ................. 249
A. Pendahuluan ...................................................................................... 249
B. Rahncangan Pemanfaatan Teks Artikel sebagai Bahan Ajar Membaca
Kritis ................................................................................................. 251
1. Asumsi Teoritis ........................................................................... 251
2. Format/Bentuk Bahan Ajar ......................................................... 254
C. Contoh Modul Bahan Ajar Membaca Kritis ..................................... 255
D. Pembahasan ....................................................................................... 298
BAB VI SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ................. 300
A. Simpulan ........................................................................................... 300
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi .............................................................. 302
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ................................................................................. 303
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ......................................................................... 305
RIWAYAT HIDUP ..................................................................................... 395
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
Lembar Pengesahan ..................................................................................... i
Lembar Pernyataan ....................................................................................... ii
Kata Pengantar .............................................................................................. iii
Ucapan terima Kasih ..................................................................................... iv
Abstrak ......................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Isi ....................................................................................................... viii
Daftar Tabel .................................................................................................. xiv
Daftar Lampiran ............................................................................................ xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah.................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah .......................................................................... 8
C. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................. 8
D. Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................. 9
E. Manfaat Penelitiam .......................................................................... 10
BAB II IHWAL KETERBACAAN, NILAI KARAKTER, TEKS
ARTIKEL, BAHAN AJAR, DAN MEMBACA KRITIS ........................ 11
A. Ihwal Keterbacaan............................................................................. 11
1. Pengertian keterbacaan ............................................................... 11
2. Formula Keterbacaan Fly ............................................................ 12
B. Ihwal Nilai Karakter.......................................................................... 13
1. Hakikat Karakter ......................................................................... 13
2. Pengertian Pendidikan Karakter ................................................. 15
3. Tujuan Pendidikan Karakter ....................................................... 17
4. Jenis-Jenis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter ........................................ 19
5. Parameter Nilai Pendidikan Karakter ......................................... 22
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Ihwal Teks Artikel ............................................................................ 26
1. Pengertian Teks Artikel .............................................................. 26
2. Karakteristik Teks Artikel Koran/Majalah ................................. 28
3. Profil Artikel Jurnalistik ............................................................. 29
4. Kedudukan dan Fungsi Teks Artikel .......................................... 31
D. Ihwal Bahan Ajar .............................................................................. 32
1. Pengertian Bahan Ajar ................................................................ 32
2. Sumber Bahan Ajar ..................................................................... 33
3. Bentuk Bahan Ajar ...................................................................... 33
4. Fungsi, Tujuan, Manfaat Bahan Ajar .......................................... 34
5. Unsur-unsur Bahan Ajar yang Perlu Dipahami .......................... 37
6. Langkah-langkah Pembuatan Bahan Ajar .................................. 38
7. Memahami Prinsip-prinsip Pemilihan Bahan Ajar ..................... 40
8. Menganalisis Bahan Ajar Membaca ........................................... 40
E. Ihwal Membaca Kritis....................................................................... 41
1. Pengertian Membaca Kritis......................................................... 41
2. Karakteristik Membaca Kritis ..................................................... 43
3. Tingkatan Membaca Kritis ......................................................... 47
4. Ragam Membaca Kritis .............................................................. 48
F. Penelitian yang Relevan .................................................................... 48
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................. 50
A. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................. 50
B. Desain Penelitian .............................................................................. 51
C. Definisi Operasional ......................................................................... 51
D. Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................ 52
1. Angket ......................................................................................... 53
2. Dokumen ..................................................................................... 53
E. Analisis Data ..................................................................................... 53
F. Parameter Penelitian ......................................................................... 56
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................... 58
A. Deskripsi Data ................................................................................... 58
B. Hasil Temuan Analisis Data ............................................................. 59
1. Analisis Data 1 ............................................................................ 59
2. Analisis Data 2 ............................................................................ 61
3. Analisis Data 3 ............................................................................ 64
4. Analisis Data 4 ............................................................................ 65
5. Analisis Data 5 ............................................................................ 67
6. Analisis Data 6 ............................................................................ 69
7. Analisis Data 7 ............................................................................ 72
8. Analisis Data 8 ............................................................................ 74
9. Analisis Data 9 ............................................................................ 77
10. Analisis Data 10 .......................................................................... 80
11. Analisis Data 11 .......................................................................... 83
12. Analisis Data 12 .......................................................................... 85
13. Analisis Data 13 .......................................................................... 88
14. Analisis Data 14 .......................................................................... 90
15. Analisis Data 15 .......................................................................... 92
16. Analisis Data 16 .......................................................................... 94
17. Analisis Data 17 .......................................................................... 95
18. Analisis Data 18 .......................................................................... 96
19. Analisis Data 19 .......................................................................... 98
20. Analisis Data 20 .......................................................................... 99
21. Analisis Data 21 .......................................................................... 101
22. Analisis Data 22 .......................................................................... 102
23. Analisis Data 23 .......................................................................... 103
24. Analisis Data 24 .......................................................................... 105
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
25. Analisis Data 25 .......................................................................... 106
26. Analisis Data 26 .......................................................................... 108
27. Analisis Data 27 .......................................................................... 110
28. Analisis Data 28 .......................................................................... 112
29. Analisis Data 29 .......................................................................... 113
30. Analisis Data 30 .......................................................................... 116
31. Analisis Data 31 .......................................................................... 119
32. Analisis Data 32 .......................................................................... 121
33. Analisis Data 33 .......................................................................... 123
34. Analisis Data 34 .......................................................................... 124
35. Analisis Data 35 .......................................................................... 125
36. Analisis Data 36 .......................................................................... 128
37. Analisis Data 37 .......................................................................... 130
38. Analisis Data 38 .......................................................................... 132
39. Analisis Data 39 .......................................................................... 133
40. Analisis Data 40 .......................................................................... 135
41. Analisis Data 41 .......................................................................... 137
42. Analisis Data 42 .......................................................................... 138
43. Analisis Data 43 .......................................................................... 139
44. Analisis Data 44 .......................................................................... 140
45. Analisis Data 45 .......................................................................... 142
46. Analisis Data 46 .......................................................................... 144
47. Analisis Data 47 .......................................................................... 146
48. Analisis Data 48 .......................................................................... 149
49. Analisis Data 49 .......................................................................... 150
50. Analisis Data 50 .......................................................................... 151
51. Analisis Data 51 .......................................................................... 153
52. Analisis Data 52 .......................................................................... 154
53. Analisis Data 53 .......................................................................... 158
54. Analisis Data 54 .......................................................................... 159
55. Analisis Data 55 .......................................................................... 161
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
56. Analisis Data 56 .......................................................................... 162
57. Analisis Data 57 .......................................................................... 164
58. Analisis Data 58 .......................................................................... 165
59. Analisis Data 59 .......................................................................... 166
60. Analisis Data 60 .......................................................................... 168
61. Analisis Data 61 .......................................................................... 169
62. Analisis Data 62 .......................................................................... 171
63. Analisis Data 63 .......................................................................... 173
64. Analisis Data 64 .......................................................................... 174
65. Analisis Data 65 .......................................................................... 176
66. Analisis Data 66 .......................................................................... 178
67. Analisis Data 67 .......................................................................... 179
68. Analisis Data 68 .......................................................................... 181
69. Analisis Data 69 .......................................................................... 182
70. Analisis Data 70 .......................................................................... 186
71. Analisis Data 71 .......................................................................... 187
72. Analisis Data 72 .......................................................................... 189
73. Analisis Data 73 .......................................................................... 190
74. Analisis Data 74 .......................................................................... 191
75. Analisis Data 75 .......................................................................... 193
76. Analisis Data 76 .......................................................................... 197
77. Analisis Data 77 .......................................................................... 199
78. Analisis Data 78 .......................................................................... 201
79. Analisis Data 79 .......................................................................... 202
80. Analisis Data 80 .......................................................................... 204
C. Pembahasan ....................................................................................... 206
1. Profil Teks Artikel Harian Kompas ............................................ 206
2. Keterbacaan Teks Artikel Harian Kompas ................................. 207
3. Nilai Karakter dalam Teks Artikel Harian Kompas ................... 211
4. Teks Artikel Sebagai Bahan Ajar Membaca Kritis ..................... 246
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB V RANCANGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN
KOMPAS SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS ................. 249
A. Pendahuluan ...................................................................................... 249
B. Rahncangan Pemanfaatan Teks Artikel sebagai Bahan Ajar Membaca
Kritis ................................................................................................. 251
1. Asumsi Teoritis ........................................................................... 251
2. Format/Bentuk Bahan Ajar ......................................................... 254
C. Contoh Modul Bahan Ajar Membaca Kritis ..................................... 255
D. Pembahasan ....................................................................................... 298
BAB VI SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ................. 300
A. Simpulan ........................................................................................... 300
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi .............................................................. 302
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ................................................................................. 303
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ......................................................................... 305
RIWAYAT HIDUP ..................................................................................... 395
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Enung Nurjanah, 2016
KAJIAN KETERBACAAN DAN NILAI KARAKTER TEKS ARTIKEL HARIAN KOMPAS SERTA UPAYA
PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu