S ING 0902347 Table of Content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE OF APPROVAL ..........................................................................................i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION ..............................................................ii
PREFACE ..............................................................................................................iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................iv
ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS.....................................................................................vii
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................xi
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................xii
LIST OF APPENDICES.....................................................................................xiii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1
Background ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2
Statement of Problems ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3
The Purpose of the Research ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4
Hypotheses .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5
Significance of the Research ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6
Limitation of the Research ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7
Research Methodology............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7.1
Design .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7.2
Population and Sample .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7.3
Research Instrument......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7.4
Research Procedure.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7.5
Data Analysis ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Ika Ratna Mulya, 2014
Retelling Story Through Picture Series To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
| perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
1.8
Clarification of Key Terms ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.9
Organization of the Paper........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER II THEORITICAL FOUNDATION ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1
Picture as Visual Aids ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2
Teaching Speaking .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1
Teacher’s Role in Teaching SpeakingError! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.2
The Use of Picture Series in Teaching SpeakingError! Bookmark not defined.
2.3
Retelling Story......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.1
Retelling Story Using Picture Series in Teaching Speaking Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.3.2
Narrative Text .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4
Retelling Story in Teaching English to Young LearnersError! Bookmark not defined.
2.5
Retelling Story and Speaking ImprovementsError! Bookmark not defined.
2.6
Effects of Retelling story using Picture Series in Teaching SpeakingError! Bookmark
not defined.
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1
Research Design ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.1
Variables .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.2
Research Hypotheses ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2
Research Subject ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.1
Populations....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2
Samples ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3
Research Instrument ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Ika Ratna Mulya, 2014
Retelling Story Through Picture Series To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.4
Research Procedures ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.1
Preparing the Lesson Plan................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.2
Conducting the Pilot Test.................
Error! Bookmark not defined.
viii
3.4.3
Conducting the Pre-test .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.4
Treatment ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.5
Conducting Post-test ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5
Data Analysis .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1
Scoring Technique ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2
PilotTest Data Analysis.................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.3
Pre-test and Post-test Data Analysis Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.4
Normality of Distribution Test......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.5
Variance Homogeneity Test............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.6
Independent t Test ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.7
Paired Sample t Test ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1
Research Findings ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1
Pretest Data Analysis ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2
Posttest Data Analysis...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4
Paired t Test ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2
Discussion ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Ika Ratna Mulya, 2014
Retelling Story Through Picture Series To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1
ix
Conclusion............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2
Suggestion ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
Ika Ratna Mulya, 2014
Retelling Story Through Picture Series To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PAGE OF APPROVAL ..........................................................................................i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION ..............................................................ii
PREFACE ..............................................................................................................iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................iv
ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS.....................................................................................vii
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................xi
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................xii
LIST OF APPENDICES.....................................................................................xiii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1
Background ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2
Statement of Problems ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3
The Purpose of the Research ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4
Hypotheses .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5
Significance of the Research ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6
Limitation of the Research ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7
Research Methodology............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7.1
Design .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7.2
Population and Sample .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7.3
Research Instrument......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7.4
Research Procedure.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7.5
Data Analysis ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Ika Ratna Mulya, 2014
Retelling Story Through Picture Series To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
| perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
1.8
Clarification of Key Terms ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.9
Organization of the Paper........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER II THEORITICAL FOUNDATION ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1
Picture as Visual Aids ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2
Teaching Speaking .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1
Teacher’s Role in Teaching SpeakingError! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.2
The Use of Picture Series in Teaching SpeakingError! Bookmark not defined.
2.3
Retelling Story......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.1
Retelling Story Using Picture Series in Teaching Speaking Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.3.2
Narrative Text .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4
Retelling Story in Teaching English to Young LearnersError! Bookmark not defined.
2.5
Retelling Story and Speaking ImprovementsError! Bookmark not defined.
2.6
Effects of Retelling story using Picture Series in Teaching SpeakingError! Bookmark
not defined.
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1
Research Design ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.1
Variables .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.2
Research Hypotheses ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2
Research Subject ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.1
Populations....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2
Samples ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3
Research Instrument ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Ika Ratna Mulya, 2014
Retelling Story Through Picture Series To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.4
Research Procedures ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.1
Preparing the Lesson Plan................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.2
Conducting the Pilot Test.................
Error! Bookmark not defined.
viii
3.4.3
Conducting the Pre-test .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.4
Treatment ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.5
Conducting Post-test ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5
Data Analysis .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1
Scoring Technique ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2
PilotTest Data Analysis.................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.3
Pre-test and Post-test Data Analysis Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.4
Normality of Distribution Test......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.5
Variance Homogeneity Test............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.6
Independent t Test ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.7
Paired Sample t Test ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1
Research Findings ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1
Pretest Data Analysis ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2
Posttest Data Analysis...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4
Paired t Test ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2
Discussion ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Ika Ratna Mulya, 2014
Retelling Story Through Picture Series To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1
ix
Conclusion............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2
Suggestion ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
Ika Ratna Mulya, 2014
Retelling Story Through Picture Series To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu