ppt higher engineering education network 1997

Higher Engineering Education
Network
IHE-Net Steering Committee

Institute of Technology Bandung

Outline
Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia.
 Architecture of Academic Information
Infrastructure (AII).
 Internet Application in Indonesia.
 Summary.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Internet User Profile
40-60 million users.
 >90% are university educated.
 70-80% are male.
 US$40-60.000 / year.



Institute of Technology Bandung

Internet User Profile
40-60 million users.
 >90% are university educated.
 70-80% are male.
 US$40-60.000
IT based
/ year.business


is run
by educated people!

Institute of Technology Bandung

Demand of IT?
KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:

 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.
 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery,
mining - at the most SD.
 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services
- high school graduates.
 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services post-high school graduates.
 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Demand of IT?
KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:
 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.
 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery,
mining - at the most SD.
 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services
- high school graduates.
 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services post-high school graduates.
 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

Only small number
is a potential IT user

Institute of Technology Bandung

Demand of IT?
KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:
 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.
 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery,
mining - at the most SD.
 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services
- high school graduates.
 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services post-high school graduates.
 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

Only small percentage
is in a competitive business

Institute of Technology Bandung

It is a shame ...
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving
higher education in Indonesia.
 Only approx. 40 higher educational
institutions connected to Internet.
Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a
competitive business environment.


Institute of Technology Bandung

It is a shame ...
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving
higher education in Indonesia.
 Only approx. 40 higher educational
institutions connected to Internet.
Strong
demand
for

Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
 Only 0.1% continuing
of the work force education
are in a
competitive business environment.


Institute of Technology Bandung

It is a More
shamethan
...

half
via ITB

Only 19% of high school graduate receiving
higher education in Indonesia.
 Only approx. 40 higher educational
institutions connected to Internet.

Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a
competitive business environment.


Institute of Technology Bandung

It isBusiness
a shameEnvironment
...
is school
not forcing
people
 Only 19% of high
graduate receiving
toIndonesia.
be competitive?
higher education in
Only approx. 40 higher educational
institutions connected to Internet.

Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a
competitive business environment.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesian Speed to Internet
1E+ 07
1E+ 06
1E+ 05

Speed

1E+ 04
1E+ 03
93
Institute of Technology Bandung

94

95

96

97

InterNet
InterNet

IndoSat
IndoSat
IXIX

WIDE
WIDEJapan
Japan

Telkom
Telkom

IXIX

Satelindo
Satelindo
IXIX

Indonesian
IndonesianISPISP
(~(~4040registered
registeredISP)
ISP)

Post
Post
Indonesia
Indonesia

WillWillbebe600600cities
cities
(at(at4800bps)

4800bps)
Institute of Technology Bandung

ITB-Net
ITB-Net

>>2020Educational
Educational
Institutions
Institutions

Indonesia Edu-Network
Palapa
PalapaB2R
B2R
JCSat-3
JCSat-3(128E)
(128E)
64-128Kbps
64-128Kbps

US$1000-1500/bulan
US$1000-1500/bulan

ITB
ITB
Campus-Net
Campus-Net

2Mbps
2Mbps

University
University
Network
Network

Internet
Internet
VSAT
VSAT
Ground Station
Ground Station

C-Band
C-Band
Ground
Station
Ground Station

ITB Main
ITB Main
Internet Hub
Internet Hub

Ku-Band
Ku-Band
Ground
Station
Ground Station

256Kbps
256Kbps

2Mbps
2MbpsWaveLAN
WaveLAN
PTSPTSA A
Network
Network

PTSPTS
PTS BB B
PTS B
Network
Network
Network
Network

Institute of Technology Bandung

Bandung-Net
Bandung-Net

IPTEK-NET
IPTEK-NET

Arch. of Nat’l Info
Infrastructure
Application
Technical
Core

Computer Network
Telecommunication
Infra-structure

Institute of Technology Bandung

Regulatory
Framework

Arch. of Nat’l Info
Infrastructure
Application

Technical
Core

Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat,
CSM, Computer
Lintas
Arta,
Elektrindo
Regulatory
Network
Framework

Telecommunication
Infra-structure

Institute of Technology Bandung

Multimedia,
Arch. ofReal
Nat’lTime,
Info Telecomm
expertise
Infrastructure
Application
Technical
Core

Computer Network
Telecommunication
Infra-structure

Institute of Technology Bandung

Regulatory
Framework

Arch. of Nat’l Info
IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,
Infrastructure
NNTP,
NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,
ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP,
ApplicationARP, RARP, POP2, POP3
FTP, HTTP,
Technical
Core

Computer Network
Telecommunication
Infra-structure

Institute of Technology Bandung

Regulatory
Framework

Arch. of Nat’l Info
Infrastructure
Application
Technical
Core

Regulatory
Computer Network
Framework
Web, Video Conference, News,

Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine,
EDI,
Tele-Education, E-Commerce
Telecommunication
Infra-structure

Institute of Technology Bandung

Arch. of Nat’l Info
Infrastructure
Transfer
of Credit
Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education
Unlicensed Application
ISP for Education
Tax Incentive / Break to support Education
Technical
Core

Computer Network
Telecommunication
Infra-structure

Institute of Technology Bandung

Regulatory
Framework

Basic Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or
build your own whenever possible.
 Employed Qualified Human Resource.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Basic Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or
build your own whenever possible.
 Employed Qualified Human Resource.


The most difficult task!
Institute of Technology Bandung

IHE-Net Strategies
Strategies in HEE-Net application layer
development.
 Strategies in legal framework to support
HEE-Net.
 Strategies in IT & Telecommunication
infrastructure.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Purpose of IHE-Net
To promote the exchange of information
and human resources among institutions
and even individuals and realize the mutual
benefits in the collaborating partners.
 To enhance the quality and capability of
engineering education by improving the
teaching staff competence in teaching and
research activities.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Purpose of IHE-Net
Setup of information exchange networks
 Education promotion.
 Research activity promotion.
 Teaching staff.
 Event and publications.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Purpose of IHE-Net
Education promotion
 Standardization of the curriculum.
 Student exchange programs.
 Transfer of credits.
 Faculty member exchange programs.
 Exchange of class lessons by multimedia.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Purpose of IHE-Net
Research activity promotion
 Organization of an annual international
seminar / workshop on the network.
 Support for the participants to international
seminars, conferences and symposiums.
 Establishment of domestic academic
societies.
Institute of Technology Bandung

Purpose of IHE-Net
Research acitivies promotion con’t ..
 Support for year-wise collaboration researches
on a specific field or a subject.
 Organization of a periodical international
seminar, conference, or symposium on a
specific field or a subject.
 Support for research works at Japanese
supporting universities.
Institute of Technology Bandung

Strategies in The Application
Layer


First, one has to have some knowledge on
the resources & expertise of the other
parties.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Strategies in The Application
Layer


First, one has to have some knowledge on
the resources & expertise of the other
parties.

Web applications would be
to perfect fit to it.
Institute of Technology Bandung

Strategies in The Application
Layer


First, one has to have some knowledge on
the resources & expertise of the other
parties.

many university administrators are
using printed media (and most of
the time difficult to ask for it)
Institute of Technology Bandung

Strategies in The Application
Layer
First, one has to have some knowledge on
the resources & expertise of the other
parties.
 Second, LMO doing “link & match”.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Physical contact
seminars,
Strategies
in Thethrough
Application
workshops,
Layerconferences on
First, one has to various
have sometopics.
knowledge on
the resources & expertise of the other
parties.
 Second, LMO doing “link & match”.


Institute of Technology Bandung

should be followed
virtual contact
Strategies
in ThebyApplication
through E-mail
discussions through
Layer
various
lists
First, one has
to havemailing
some knowledge
on
the resources & expertise of the other
parties.
 Second, LMO doing “link & match”.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Strategies
The Application
It willinrequire
sometime
Layer
(might
be 1-2 years)
First,
have some
knowledge
on
toone
gethas
thetoresults
of such
activities.
the resources & expertise of the other
parties.
 Second, LMO doing “link & match”.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Strategies in The Application
Layer
First, one has to have some knowledge on
the resources & expertise of the other
parties.
 Second, LMO doing “link & match”.
 Third, use of multimedia technology.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Strategies
inwe
The
For example,
canApplication
do live broadcast
Layer
of regular
seminars through
First, Multicast
one has to have
some knowledge
on
Backbone
(MBONE)
the resources & expertise of the other
facilities
in
Internet.
parties.
 Second, LMO doing “link & match”.
 Third, use of multimedia technology.


Institute of Technology Bandung

It has been in
done
between
Hong Kong
Strategies
The
Application
University of Science
& Technology (HKUST)
Layer
and Institute
ofhave
Technology
Bandungon
(ITB)
First,
one has to
some knowledge
our AI3
linkother
the resources &over
expertise
of the
parties.
 Second, LMO doing “link & match”.
 Third, use of multimedia technology.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Strategies in The Application
Layer
First, one has to have some knowledge on
the resources & expertise of the other parties.
 Second, LMO doing “link & match”.
 Third, use of multimedia technology.
 Fourth, mutual collaboration could be
initiated by keeping a win-win situation
among parties.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Strategies in Telecom
Infrastructure
Educational institutions will rely on telco
services for its telecommunication
infrastructure.
 Educational institution should run its own
Internet operation on top of telco highways.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Summary
Internet would be one of the best media for
building the required Indonesian human
resources.
 Internet is only a tool.


 The

key factor is on the qualified
human resource employed.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung