ppt higher engineering education network 02 1998

Higher Engineering Education
Network
IHE-Net Steering Committee

Outline
Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia.
 Architecture of Academic Information
Infrastructure (AII).
 Internet Application in Indonesia.
 Summary.


Internet User Profile
40-60 million users.
 >90% are university educated.
 70-80% are male.
 US$40-60.000 / year.
IT based business is


run

by educated people!

Demand of IT?
KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:
 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.
 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at
the most SD.
 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high
school graduates.
 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high
school graduates.
 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

Only small number
is a potential IT user
Only small percentage
is in a competitive business

It is a shame ...


More
than
half
 Only 19% of high school graduate receiving
Business
Environment
higher education
in Indonesia.
via
ITB
ishigher
not forcing
Only approx. 40
educationalpeople
Strong
for
institutions connected
Internet.
to betodemand
competitive?

Mostly(more
than half) through
ITB.
continuing
education
 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a
competitive business environment.


Indonesian Speed to Internet
1E+ 07
1E+ 06
1E+ 05

Speed

1E+ 04
1E+ 03
93


94

95

96

97

InterNet
InterNet

IndoSat
IndoSat
IXIX

Indonesian
IndonesianISPISP
(~(~4040registered
registeredISP)
ISP)


WIDE
WIDEJapan
Japan

Telkom
Telkom
IXIX

Satelindo
Satelindo
IXIX

Post
Post
Indonesia
Indonesia

WillWillbebe600600cities
cities

(at(at4800bps)
4800bps)

ITB-Net
ITB-Net

>>2020Educational
Educational
Institutions
Institutions

Indonesia Edu-Network
Palapa
PalapaB2R
B2R
JCSat-3
JCSat-3(128E)
(128E)
64-128Kbps
64-128Kbps

US$1000-1500/bulan
US$1000-1500/bulan

ITB
ITB
Campus-Net
Campus-Net

2Mbps
2Mbps

University
University
Network
Network

Internet
Internet
VSAT
VSAT

Ground Station
Ground Station

C-Band
C-Band
Ground
Station
Ground Station

ITB Main
ITB Main
Internet Hub
Internet Hub

Ku-Band
Ku-Band
Ground
Station
Ground Station


256Kbps
256Kbps

2Mbps
2MbpsWaveLAN
WaveLAN
PTSPTSA A
Network
Network

PTSPTS
PTS BB B
PTS B
Network
Network
Network
Network

Bandung-Net
Bandung-Net


IPTEK-NET
IPTEK-NET

Arch.
of
Nat’l
Info
Infrastructure
Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm

IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,
NNTP,
NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,
expertise
Transfer
of
Credit
ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP,
Unregistered FTP,

Radio
Frequency
for
Education
Application
HTTP,
ARP, RARP,
POP2,
POP3

Unlicensed ISP for Education
Telkom,
Satelindo,
Indosat,
Tax
to support
Education
Technical Incentive / Break
Regulatory
Web, Video
Conference,
News,
Core

Computer Network

Framework
CSM,Mailing
Lintas
Elektrindo
List,Arta,
FTP, Tele-Medicine,

EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce
Telecommunication
Infra-structure

Where is IHE-NET in the
picture?
IHE-NET is in the application layer.
 It focuses on the interaction of the
educational society.


Basic Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or
build your own whenever possible.
 Employed Qualified Human Resource.


The most difficult task!

IHE-Net Strategies
Strategies in HEE-Net application layer
development.
 Strategies in legal framework to support
HEE-Net.
 Strategies in IT & Telecommunication
infrastructure.


Purpose of IHE-Net
To promote the exchange of information
and human resources among institutions
and even individuals and realize the mutual
benefits in the collaborating partners.
 To enhance the quality and capability of
engineering education by improving the
teaching staff competence in teaching and
research activities.


Purpose of IHE-Net
Setup of information exchange networks
 Education promotion.
 Research activity promotion.
 Teaching staff.
 Event and publications.

Purpose of IHE-Net
Education promotion
 Standardization of the curriculum.
 Student exchange programs.
 Transfer of credits.
 Faculty member exchange programs.
 Exchange of class lessons by multimedia.

Purpose of IHE-Net
Research activity promotion
 Organization of an annual international
seminar / workshop on the network.
 Support for the participants to international
seminars, conferences and symposiums.
 Establishment of domestic academic
societies.

Purpose of IHE-Net
Research acitivies promotion con’t ..
 Support for year-wise collaboration researches
on a specific field or a subject.
 Organization of a periodical international
seminar, conference, or symposium on a
specific field or a subject.
 Support for research works at Japanese
supporting universities.

Strategies in The Application
For example,
we can do
live broadcast
It
will
require
sometime
contact
through
seminars,
should
followed
by
virtual
contact
ItPhysical
has be
been
done between
Hong
Kong
Layer

of regular
seminars
through
(might
be
1-2
years)
University
workshops,
conferences
onon
of
Science
&some
Technology
(HKUST)
through
E-mail
discussions
through
First,
one
has
to have
knowledge
Multicast
Backbone
(MBONE)
to
get
the
results
of
such
activities.
the
resources
&
expertise
of
the
other
and Institute
ofvarious
Technology
Bandung
(ITB)
topics.
various
mailing
lists
parties.
facilities
Internet.
over ourin
AI3
link

applications
would be
Second,Web
LMO doing
“link & match”.
many
university
administrators
are
 Third, use of to
multimedia
technology.
perfect
fit to it.
using
printed
media
(and
most
of
 Fourth,
mutual collaboration could be
time difficult
to situation
ask for it)
initiatedthe
by keeping
a win-win
among parties.


Strategies in Telecom
Infrastructure
Educational institutions will rely on telco
services for its telecommunication
infrastructure.
 Educational institution should run its own
Internet operation on top of telco highways.


Summary
Internet would be one of the best media for
building the required Indonesian human
resources.
 Internet is only a tool.


 The

key factor is on the qualified
human resource employed.