silesr2012 029.
DigitalResources
Electronic Survey Report 2012-029
®
Sociolinguistic survey of
selected Rajasthani speech
varieties of Rajasthan, India
Volume 1: Preliminary overview
Nelson Samuvel
Marshall Joshua
Binoy Koshy
Binny Abraham
Juliana Kelsall, Series Editor
Sociolinguistic survey of selected Rajasthani speech
varieties of Rajasthan, India
Volume 1: Preliminary overview
Nelson Samuvel, Marshall Joshua, Binoy Koshy, and Binny Abraham
Juliana Kelsall, Series Editor
SIL International®
2012
SIL Electronic Survey Report 2012–029, September 2012
© 2012 Nelson Samuvel, Marshall Joshua, Binoy Koshy, Binny Abraham, and SIL International®
All rights reserved
!
( # #
)
*
'
' )
+ #
,
# !
)" +
# #
) )
' '
#
.(
# !
!
!
/
0 1 23%,34
5 6 *
0 1 23%,34 ' 75 8
0 1
23%,34 +5
*
0 1 23%,34 * 5
*
0 1 23%,34 * 5
*
0 1 23%,34
5
* 0 1
23%,34 * 5
- * 0 1 23%,34 * 5. !-'
! *
'/ !
)
* -* !
)
'
.
#
*
7
!-'
!
)
)
* *
" +
!
#
.9
!
!
!
'
!
)
# )
" +
!
'*
" !
( 7
(
' 0"((5 :
.1 )
' *
# )
" +
)
# !
!
#
!
.8 *
7!
!
!
##
)
))
)
.(
)
"((
#
#
*
0# !
!
)
* 5
*
*
*
+ ! )
7
#
#
' 7
+ " +
! .(
)#
,
" +
# !
##
)
'. 8
# !
'
)
!
!
!
!
.8 *
), #
)
!
!
'
!
)
*
*
!
# )" +
!
#
'
'
8
! # 7*
' ' .
"
!
!
.
6
.
8
.3
;
' #
#
.3.
*
.3.
!
.3.3
; #
" +#
(
!
.3.<
.<
'
'
'
.
=
'
!
'
3.
!
3.
; !
3.3
?
3.<
"
)!
#
!
.
)!
#
)" +
)" +
!
!
<
3.>
3.2 . # !
)
." +
!
7
+
'
' ' # !
, !
#
)
' #
" +
3G 3 B
)
*
!
# #
)
*4
H2% 3< 3% :
#
!
9
'
,
'
'
'
,
'
=
(
'
*
'
'
'
!
!
!
,*
* ! 7
#
)
*
,*
!
=
!
; #
#
)
!
!.(
'
.(
,
'
.
(
,
'
,
)
#
!
!
*
#
'
(
'
'
(
(
'
)
,
'
' # !
!
!
#
,*
,*
.
*
!
#
!
)
.1
)
#
.(
*
'
*
)
.(
' .
)D
)/ ' #
' .(
)
.
#
+
)
!
)=
#
)
#
);
'
!
,
"
2HH #
)
*
,
' .
+
*
!
)
-
#
*
;
#
!.
'
*
*
"
.
(
,
'
*
!
!
!
)
)
#
*
=
=
"
'
.8
)
*
.(
,
)
.
(
=
'
;
*
# D
;
(
'
,*
.;
#
*
+
,
;
*
6 +
%%242>H5.
#
'
=
"
*
" +
.
# -
##
7 .
! + !
# 4# #
*
'
)" +
; +
# I8
,
I
,*
0
!
.
.
# 4
# 5.
'
<
+
'
#
!! #
*
)
-
!
(
*
!
#
!
(
(
-
)
!
*
'
.(
> # !
- *
))
= *C
)* ! <
)
* =
/
'
/
#
! 0
(
' " +
!
8
-
)
' !
D #
* =
*
)
(
*
;
* .(
'
'
# '
)
/ 5. (
#
*
=
'
3H
!- .
)
)
! !
# #
/ ' # .
)
#
#
/
*
' #
" +#
=
=
;
;
+
.(
" +#
'" +
! '
)D
#
)
.(
)
)
" * .(
#
#
*
1 .
'
7
!
'
)
3
!
# .(
/
#
/
#
!#
!
!
)
'
%3%
*
D
;
.@
D
;
*
'
'
;
(
.(
)
; -
)
.(
!
;
*
*
#
'.
)
'
)
!
!
)
!-*
- *
0/
!
.
" * .1
%% 4 $> 5.
;
!
'
!
) !
-
(
)
- :
"
(
D
'
#
#
" +
+ ! !
*
/ ' #
*
2 # !
)
#
! )
*
%
/
=
'
22 F2. 9
!
*
,;
6 *
'
" +
)D #
)
'
)
*
'
)=
'
!
! !
)
' . 0/
%% 4 $> 5.
!
' ' )
)
!
.@
)
)
A(
=
)
4
!
'
!
)
!
0 ''
. .
5.
!
#
' #
6 '
*
)
.
< % F
*
' #
*
/
'
'
#
'
)
' ' B
#
#
" +
!
!
!
6
6 '
(
)
!
0/
)6
(
)
)
!
)
; *
.
)6 +
"
*
'
%% 4 $> 5. @ )
! B 0=
%HH5.
'
)
- *
# ! # '
)
0%%. # ! 5 )
D #
/ ' #
*
.(
)
'
#
# #
+ '
!
%% 4 $> 5.
.(
# + !.
!.
*
*
!
0/
D
#
;
)
/
!.
);
'
'
D
)
.(
!
!-*
'
)" +
#
#
#
)
.
;
!
.(
#
!
'
!
6
" *
!
'
A
.
!# )
#
- *
# * !
)
)
#
!
A+
.(
' BI #
'
#
)
+
$
( /
# ! ! .(
# !=
)
6
!
6 +
*
!
!
!
'
+
'
*
!
/
.(
)
!
!
!
'
D
)
#
-9 '
6 +
6 +
!
' ,
/
!
/
' #
)
.( /
!.(
'
!
)
# .
6 +
!
)
'
)
' *
" +
,6 +
! )/ ' #
* !
-
#
'
!
'
-6 +
' )
' '
)
*
/ ' #
! 0/
/
)
)
.
' .( /
%% 4 $> 5.
)
" +
+
,
)
'
'
3
(
# #
)" +
' .(
*
'
' ')
!!
' '
'
E )
!
# #
#
' !
!!
'
# #
!
'
#
H #
!
)
' # !!
#
.(
3'
)
.
# #
.(
*
4
(
2
&
0L5 H.33M
0L5 F.> M
0L5 %. 3 M
)
!
'
# #
$
6
!
!
)
*
!
2 . 3M
F2.>
3H.2F
< .F3
3 .3
2H.3
2 .%H
2 .
> .
> .F%
>>. >
;
..><
.><
%.2
>. >
3.
2. F
32.HF
> .3H
< .
.%H
3.F2
3 .%<
3>.%2
> .3<
33.2F
3 .F>
3 .2>
33. %
3>
2.
3>. <
32.>F
3 .%<
>2.F>
22.FF
22.F<
.2<
> .22
.>>
F .22
>3.F2
H
. H
F.2H
F.F>
2.%%
2.%F
3
>. <
2. 3
2.>
>.><
.<
>.<
3.<
F. >
3F.>2
F.
2. H
,((
2 . 3
2.F
>F.><
22.%F
F3.2
2 ..H>
H .%3
F2.F>
;
.F
< .>>
>3.HF
2 .
F.3H
> .<
>%.2>
>. 2
> .3%
>>.H
> . %
>>.H
>%. 2
.33
F3.H2
22.H%
F3.2<
2>.
F .>H
F3. 2
F%.%2
F . >
F . F
2H.
F
F2.F
< .
3%. H
3 . >
3
3F.3F
32.F
2
F
H
%
*
" +
D #
/ ' #
*
=
'
3
3
3
(
=
)
> FHF
>F H
> < 3F2
> >%
< >%2
F >H>
< 23
*
2
F>%
3H.HH3
3 %H FH
%.F2<
3 H H >>
F>2 23
3< % >
3 333 %
% .<
F.2
>3
% 2 %
>% 3
3> FF
.H F
>F
3 .
>
>> F>3
<
2F.%H
%3 %
%2< %><
. %3
%3< F32
3
H
%2.HF
3. 3
%> 3 <
. 2
H%
H
F >
>.F
HF /5
0 H>F *
5
)" +
=
#
0%
#
#
!
# #
'
'
" +
# '
#
!
(
*
'
#
B 0"
*
* !
'
! *
#
4
(
(
(
(
" +
=
" +
.
.
F
#
" +
)
/ #
!
#
(
D
B0
)" +
)" +
)
#
%H 4
;
!
,
-
<
6 +
)
!
6
-
.
)
! .
'
# '
!
.(
*
# #
))
*
!
)" +
.
' .
'
'
#.
'
*
.
'
/
1
%
!
9 ' .
*
)
-
*
*
8
/<
!
'
!
#
*
!
.(
" +
)
)
1 !
# + !
(
.
(/
4
"
!
'
!# )
!
)6
!
" +
6 +
'
!# )
9 ' , # - '
0
/
)
" +#
6
6
9
% *
@
%HF$ %HH
=
! 5
' #
*
9 ' , #
- '
K
-
#
%% $ %%
K
-
#
%%
!
" +
*
#
+
-
*
- *
*
/)
( # #
)
)" +
. # !)!'
6
4(
!
4( )
"
!
34 (
"
!
1 !
,/ $ A
A
Marwari – Manai, Jhodhpur
63 Marwari – Magira, Barmer
63 69 Marwari – Chathrel, Jaiselmer
62 58 57 Marwari – Kathariyasar, Bikaner
74
70
65
62
64
63
54
50
59
60
50
49
65
64
54
57
Marwari speech varieties
Marwari – Munduva, Nagour
67 Rajasthani – Ajmer, Ajmer
73 60 Marwari – Dourai, Ajmer
67 62 63 Marwari – Jhuniya, Ajmer
Merwari speech varieties
68 55 52 68 80 67 69 71 Shekhawati – Bagathpura, Sikar
61 55 51 66 69 58 61 61 75 Shekhawati – Chalkoi, Churu
59 57 54 67 68 65 62 58 74 77 Shekhawati – Badgaon, Jhunjhunu
Shekhawati speech varieties
72
62
57
63
69
58
50
63
68
62
51
62
64
51
48
52
70
55
52
58
74
61
52
63
59
47
47
53
61
47
44
49
69
54
51
54
60
48
45
50
66
52
53
54
Marwari – Khor, Pali
67 Marwari – Guda, Sirohi
58 67 Marwari Koti – Arana, Sirohi
70 70 64 Lohari – Mt Abu, Sirohi
66
70
65
65
62
62
57
59
59
61
56
56
56
57
58
62
59
63
65
64
71
72
69
71
54
57
59
61
57
59
62
64
61
63
66
65
57
59
59
58
58
61
58
62
72
73
67
71
65
64
57
59
57
59
52
51
68
66
62
61
Godwari speech varieties
Mewari – Gorana, Udaipur
81 Mewari – Sangad, Rajsamand
71 75 Mewari – Kannouj, Chitthorgarh
69 71 72 Mewari – Kalnsas, Bhilwara
Mewari speech varieties
54 53 54 60 64 62 62 63 73 67 70 64 51 46 51 56 58 59 61 Dhundari – Pathalvas, Jaipur
59 56 53 59 70 64 65 65 72 66 70 66 53 50 57 63 64 64 63 77 Dhundari-Dingl – Bamore, Tonk
59
57
57
59
57
54
53
53
54
54
50
50
60
60
56
55
65
64
61
62
67
66
61
66
60
58
57
60
61
56
56
66
64
66
65
64
60
59
58
58
63
66
66
60
67
63
58
63
54
54
52
52
46
48
44
48
59
54
51
55
64
59
60
64
63
61
61
64
67
63
62
65
71
66
64
71
69
69
68
64
71
73
71
70
Dhundari speech varieties
Hadothi – Pathera, Baren
81 Hadothi – Pakrana–Jhalawar
73 74 Hadothi – Dhevpura, Kota
75 71 70 Hadothi-Dingl – Godada, Bundhi
Hadothi speech varieties
53 55 54 61 59 61 56 51 57 60 70 60 52 47 57 57 54 58 57 62 63 70 63 58 59 Mewati – Chirkhana, Alwar
53 53 53 55 58 61 58 53 60 60 70 58 48 44 54 57 56 57 56 66 67 66 66 63 59 81 Mewati – Karauli, Alwar
52 50 50 56 58 58 58 50 58 59 66 58 46 45 50 51 50 55 51 63 62 61 61 57 52 78 80 Mewati – Gulpada, Bharathpur
Mewati speech varieties
48 53 50 53 59 56 55 48 57 57 61 57 46 42 53 52 49 52 53 59 60 62 61 53 52 69 69 71 Braj Bhasha – Bichuva, Bharathpur
48 50 49 54 55 56 55 48 56 60 63 54 45 39 49 50 47 52 50 59 59 56 57 51 49 69 68 70 79 Braj Bhasha – Sikrori, Bharathpur
Braj Bhasha speech varieties
61 55 54 66 69 62 60 58 69 73 76 62 49 47 50 57 58 57 57 63 65 60 62 59 55 65 63 63 62 61
63 51 54 66 68 61 61 57 71 75 73 63 51 49 54 54 56 56 57 63 65 60 59 57 56 66 60 61 60 58
Bagri – Mirzawala, Ganganagar
81 Bagri – Makkasar, Hanumangarh
Bagri speech varieties
57 51 52 47 48 58 46 43 47 44 50 63 64 58 65 70 61 55 57 49 50 52 49 48 50 49 46 44 43 42
53 50 48 41 44 51 38 38 41 36 41 56 58 54 56 60 55 50 50 41 41 43 42 43 43 40 36 37 39 37
52 50 50 40 46 55 42 39 43 38 43 55 60 54 59 63 58 52 52 45 44 47 46 44 46 42 41 40 40 38
42 46 Wagri – Kherwar, Udaipur
40 39 82 Wagri – Sagwara, Dungarpur
39 43 82 81 Wagri – Sialder, Dungarpur
Wagri speech varieties
49 50 47 40 44 49 42 39 44 40 43 53 58 55 55 58 58 50 48 45 46 47 47 43 42 43 46 43 39 38
50 51 50 55 58 62 55 52 61 65 73 60 53 47 52 56 55 59 59 68 66 63 65 62 58 68 67 63 60 60
41 42 64 56 60 Garasia Bhil – Takya, Sirohi
63 65 45 40 39 42 Haryanvi – Bangaru, Hissar
52 56 53 55 56 60 55 45 54 57 66 61 51 45 54 54 54 55 54 60 60 60 63 56 51 77 72 74 71 65
54 54 52 49 55 58 48 46 49 50 51 61 59 51 54 55 56 52 53 47 45 51 51 46 50 53 49 51 50 49
62 61 52 43 43 44 68
51 51 70 64 63 50 51
Other languages
Hindi (standard)
61
Gujarati (standard)
2
1 !
*
*
6
*
*
*
/
8
*
+
'
9 '
6
8
8
6 +
9
*
!
*
0FH
=
*
!
-/
*
>F$
2%M
$
F M
>2$
F M
>3$
2 M
> $
2 M
> $
2 M
$
22M
< $
>FM
< $
> M
> $
>>M
> $
>2M
H$
H M
$
2 M
%M
>H$
2%M
3H$
>HM
3%$
$
2 M
$
2 M
>M
)
+
!
5
#
!
-
*
FF$
22M
22$
F3M
>H$
22M
>F$
F M
>2$
23M
2%$
F2M
32$
> M
< $
$
F3M
HM
$
2 M
*
2%$
H M
>2$
2 $
>HM
3M
>HM
> $
F M
HM
>>$
>%M
>>M
> $
>2M
/
FFM
8
2%$
2 M
23$
2>M
< $
> M
$
$
F M
> $
2 M
>>$
2 M
< $
> M
< $
H$
2>M
> $
23M
M
$
*
7!
2 #
)6 +
)
!
.
5
"
7!
#
! '
# ' *
#
))
!
!
'
# !
'
'
'
*
,/,
'
" +
!
#
)
! )
'
7!
2 # !
! .(
!
)
!
)
'*
7!
*
!
'
)
*
# .
+
#
'
" +
2
6
9 ' ,
! .
*
!
-
#
! " +
*
#
!
# !
#
B# ! #
,
#
.(
)
! .
'
)
' )
#
8
!
" +
+
'
'
!
(
(
)
))
)
.=
*
A
'
* !
'
'
N
(
A
'
!
' B
'
*
' B
.
A
( 7 (
8
'
#
(
)
'
!
*
#
'
!
#
))
*
)
*
'
! .
* ! # )
#
, 7#
# !
:
'
# !
)
# !
!
.
!
!
)
# )
#
*
.
+ !
*
.(
.
)# #
. #
B
'
!
)
!
!
#
+ ! B
) !
!
)
7
'
'
!
)A
*
!
#
#
)
7
!
'
*
# !
!
#
B. (
) :
.
.
'
-
' # !
!
'
'
,
# )
#
!
)
#
#
' * !
#
)
!
'
*
)
'
.
!
0 %%$3 !
)/
;
./ '
!
)
)
# #
!
# #
)
.
)8
)
'
!
!
'
!
.
!
## 7
. (
!
'
,
'
*
=
!
,
'
' *
* !
!
8 " +#
) *
8
.
)
)
,
(
'
!
>* )
/
! ! .(
'
*
* !
!
)
/
#
!.(
!
*
*
!
'
)6 +
" +# . (
3
!
#
(
'
.
*
'
)6 * .8 *
!
'
# !
!
)
H
'
#
#
)
!
#
!
)
!
!
/
!
!-
' *
:
,
!
# #
'
.
'
!
.
$
$
!
#
-
)
#
#
-
*
!
)
,
'
'
.;#
>
B # #
.
"((
#
.(
'*
)
*
## 7
!
!
* !
% #
)
'*
!
!
I
!
.
*
)
!
'
*
3
1 !
1#
:
+ $ 9+2
+ B+
1+ 1+2
'
@
&
5. (
! '
!
# !
>5 * !
!
.
' !
E )
#
*
(
0 %% 4 >5
#
!
1 !
><
2
3
><
>
*
%%
<
3
%%
3
%2
>
%F
>
)
)
!
'
!
)
.(
#
0
!#
!
#
'
' # !
!
) *
A B (
)# #
# )
!
*
#
#
)
B
!
B !
>5. (
*
' )!
!
#
0
*
' # !
.
'
(
2.
)/
!
2
0
$
0
# #
*
#
#
.
)) !
$
#
#
.
3
!
<
@ *#
#
.
) *
*
!
!
.
'
3
!
))
)
)7
,
#
!
1B
0 %%
5
' )
# !
2 # !
#
!
.
'
!
#
!
.
'
(
*
#
*
!
0
!
'
8((
' .
7
!
*
+ !
)
+
" +
>5
!
'
. ; ,8(( :
'
#
)
'
!
7
'
#
!
0%2
!
!
# !
#
!
#
*
!
7
5*
)
+ ! )
*
11
(
)
*
)
! .
**
' "(( !
! '
#
*
)
2
##
7 !
!
!
!
*
*
*
.
'
.
!
0
2
@
7
'
0>3 # !
- *.
' 5 0 >M5
02% #
*
5*
!
+ !
)
)) !
! 5*
*
!
'
'
/
!
3
2H
!
'
)
1
0 M5
< 03FM5
0 2M5
> 0< M5
3 0 FM5
< 032M5
% 0 FM5
< 032M5
3 0 FM5
3 0 %M5
*
* )
' # !
!
!
!
# - B # ! )
' .8 *
.(
!
!
!
*
*
*
'
)
.
7
-
+ !
*
< 0< M5
6 *
*
+ !
+ !
) )
!
+ !
!
1
C
> 0> M5
F 023M5
% 02%M5
F 0>HM5
< 032M5
< 032M5
32 0>3M5
&
:
2
0
:
1
2
@
0 2M5
@
@
>
#
3 03 M5
:
<
:A
+
+ !
- *
)
*
!
!
*
'
7#
' # !# 7
'
C
6 +
+ !
" +
*
+ ! !
'
)
'
)
A
.
#
33
?
@
C
D
@
@
4
1
/
!
@
&
:
2
0
:
F 0F M5
H 0F3M5
0H>M5
2 0> M5
F 023M5
> 0M5
1
M5
(
0 M5
0 HM5
0HM5
01
0 M5
F 0 M5
+ !
*
+ !
# - .
*
02> # ! 5
!
# )
0 M5
0%M5
0 >M5
> 0< M5
< 03FM5
< 033M5
'
'
5
F 0 >M5
*
-
*
+ !
*
2H
.
*
*
* .
'
3
*
'
'
'
+
!
' *
*
C
9
@
0
M5
0% M5
0% M5
% 0F>M5
0 HM5
F 023M5
> 0FM5
> 0M5
5)
- *
0 HM5
0 HM5
< 02M5
6
# !
*
'
!
@
4
@
1
/
!
3
0 2 #
!
#
#
> 03HM5
0 FM5
0%M5
F 0F M5
< 03FM5
> 03HM5
< 033M5
0 HM5
H0
M5
-
*
+ !
*
*
+ !
2
*
' "(( !
.(
*
# !
'
*
' 0 # !
) )
5I
)
!
)
"((
'
-
)
.1
;
0 M5
2 0> 0> M5
> 0M5
3 0 3M5
0 FM5
< 032M5
< 032M5
3 03% # ! 5 )
*
'
'
+ ! 0< # !
.
)
!
$
0 M5
0 HM5
< 03 M5
3 0 >M5
0 HM5
< 032M5
F 0 >M5
5
3 03 M5
< 03FM5
2 0HM5
> 0M5
3 0 FM5
H 0< M5
*
+ !
1
/
3
2H
# ! *
#
) )
#
#
+ ! 5!
# # )
#
!
'
*
)
B
)
.
'
# ! )
B
'
# #
!
.
"
"((
# -
#
'
*
#
)
,"((
-
##
6 *
!
*
.(
*
'
'
#
/
)
*
# -
)) !
*
#
*
:
8
*
!
*
!
)) !
##
! .
*
- $
-/
)
'
'
!
#
#
))
)
)
'
'
'
'
'
'
!
'
)) !
#
!
7# !
)
!
*
'
! *
!
-
)
#
7#
#
- '
'
#
'
'
# !
# B )
*
*
.
'
)
#
'
*
# #
#
!
7
* !
%H
+ !
!!
3/
!
$=
'
G
%
J
'
0 F$3>5
032$> 5
1
0>
5
J
'
0 F$3>5
7< *
1
%) 7 ( *
%
H*
%
3>
>
F
<
%
3
%
2
3
032$> 5
1
0>
5
(
3
3
F
3
<
F
)
+ ! .(
'
*
) !
)
!
>
F
9 !
' # !
0
4
)
!
.
F35
5
'
*
%(*
@
0
!
%
A
)
+ !
F5.
F
=
/
1 !
0
,)
0
-
*
!
4
#
@
'
)
:
G
&
:
2
0
:
(
.
)" +
1 !
7
!:
H
- #
#
!
>
D K:
*
#
)
<
#
#
# #
'
'
*
.
)
- *
.
' !
*
%>
*
'
'
!
!
!
)
!
!
3%
'" +
'
!
'
# .=
'
))
)
' '
*
# # -
" +
)
!
)) !
#
)
!
#
!
#
#
7! # 9 '
#
*
!
:
*
'
)
* .(
'
.
'
D K:
' .
!
)
!
!
'.
*
#
.(
!
'
#
E
#
*
#
'
!
:
.9
-
*
! #
) !
!
'
# !
*
' .
*
!
)
#
# #
#!
!
)
)" +
!
)
*
''
- *
'
!
+ ! .(
! '
#
-/8
'
'
*
!
)
'
'
#
#
#
'
#
# . )
*
)
! )
)
#
)
)
#
!
#
.
!
(
%
!
8
)
'
(0
!
# !
' '
* '
(O8 0
'
' )
' 5 8
! D
#
+ !
1 !
2
#
:
#
!
'
.=
8
5
!
:1
% M
H2M
F>M
HM
0
M
M
M
> M
F #
4
2FM
>>M
M
FM
>M
M
33M
#
'
*
!
6 *
C
9
33M
M
>FM
2>M
F3M
F>M
FHM
2FM
8
/
(
1
%6*
'
##
)
)
!
!
#
!
-
*
' )
)
/
## )
'
PB
6 *
+ ! *
*
+ ! *
!
# -
# # -
)
'
<
@
C
#
+ ! .
)
*
# # *
)
'
+ ! 5
##
#
*
)
# #
' #
'
)
*
# 8
# # - 8
## )
*
E:
-
.1
)
' '
1
!
'
*
'8
!
) 0> #
!
'
M
FHM
M
F2M
2FM
23M
F M
#
*
# !
*
#
A '
'
'
!
)
#
' .
) *
C
+ ! 0>F #
' .
*
)
+ !
!
5
*
*
-
!
-
#
-
!
'
*
< #
)
.
*
# - '*
)
'
#
'.
C
+
8
)
'
+ !
023 #
,)
!
5
!
0 3# !
*
'
5
# )
'
*
! !
)
! !
*
*
.
2
5
C
)
+ !
0H #
!
5
'
!
# '
*
*
# '
0 F#
!
5
*
!
.
!
'
2
!
)
.8 *
' 0
'
:
+ !
)
)) !
'
C
'
*
' )
'
''
5
*
# #
)" +
#
)
'
*
!
!
.
?
@
#
F
(
@
+
-
)
'
'
!
:
.
+ ! 02 # !
' . ) *
+ !
*
-
C
5'
#
A
*
)
'
)
*
*
*
B
'
*
*
'
'
!
#
-
# )
# !
5 )
!
' # !
! .8 *
!
# #
##
!
8
)) !
'
'
!
.(
.8 *
!
),#
),
' '
7.
*
!
'
'
#
8
'
)
)
!
#
!
)
'
'
.
'
'
!
)
!
#
'
' .
) '
!
#
'
'
'
)
'
!
'
.8
'
!
!
!
' .(
)
!
)
8
:
'
.
.
#
!
" +
!
! .(
)
)
# !
.8
# )!
B
* !
)8
" +
!
'
!
. / ))
.
'
!
'
!
!
! *
# !) !
!
)
!
.B (
!
'
!
*
.
' )
- 8
)
'
!
)
*
.
!!
'
'
#
!
!
.
'
!
))
'
))
!
*
# '
*
!
#
) !
# )!
'
7
)
!
! *
!
'
!
' ' !
)
'
'
#
'
!
' .(
!
!
*
!
'
# # !
!
'
7.(
!
!
!
'
#
)
)) !
)
.
)
!
'
'
' '
!
.
F
* #
!
*
# " +
#
#
.
!
8
.(
)) !
!
(
:
.
)
)) !
' '
)
' )
.; #
A)
- *8
! '
*
8
.(
! !!
'
)
#
.
8
8/,
'
'
!
.
'
7! #
# -
#
'
)
)!
# #
) !
* !
)
!
)
!
#
!
!
*
)
'
'
! *
!
!
*
)
!:
(
!
)!
*
7! #
%
!.
+ !
'
)
'
#
8
!
8
), #
.
* !
!
-
'
8
'
8
.
'
0
#
'
*
#
'8
)) !
'
!
.@
'
)
:
+ !
*
'8
!
#
:
*
@C
:
2 0 FM5
D
M5
!
'
:
3 033M5
*
'
'
-
)" +
D K
.
5
)
' *
!
#
8
.(
6 +
D
# !
!
)" +
'
!
*
" +
!
# !
8
.
!
:
-/ $
>
:
8/ ?
>3
:
<
# 2. D K
?
?
!
>>
A D/ ?
$ A
)
'
'
*
#
!
#
' *
- .
#
))
' )
'
!
*
!
#
#
'
!
=
=
'
=
K !
;
7
%
(
1B
!
7!
!
+
5
!
*
!
*
))
035
!
#
!
'
#
' '
))
!
)
)
'
!
#
'
!
0 )
#
! 7 !
7 !
))
) :
)*
)
)
!
!
'
'
)
)
*
!! #
* !
! '
)
!!
#
!
'
!
)
#
'
)
# !)!
'
)
) '
)
!
) 0 5
0 5
.
!
!
)
! #
) # !
* - )
) )
'
)
*
+
*
0!
, - 5
0 * , - 5 '
!
'
!
#
!
#
)
'
.(
)
5
'
K *
'
3
;
)
'
!
)*
))
,
#
!
!
#
)
7!
!#
!
'
* '
) '
! #
0 %% 5.
!
*
0 %% 43 5 *
A
!
*
*
! ! R US 0!5
# !)!
.B
)
#
!
)
7
5
!
##
!
!
E '
'
40 5
!
* !
*
*
#
'
)
'
))
(
0
)
# !
.
7
) '
0! '
#
) *
)
'
)
*4
#
#
=
!
7
!
#
*
! ."
5. @
)
##
!
#
.
!
#
!
*
'
# !
'
'
!, # ! ) !
*
.8 *
##
'
*
'
!
*
.
(
)
!
!
0!
*
%
.
#
'
#
# !)!
RTS 0 5 *
)
'
!
)
4
'# !
#
!
'*
#
)
*
!!
)
)
* '
)
'# !
# !)
)
'
##
7
)
>2
?
"
"
3
<
>
2
F
H
%
)!
*
*
*
#
)
!
!*
-
7#
#
!
#
* *
!
#
, , *
.
'
!
#
!
#
!
*
# ,
,
,
'
!
# !
* .
!-'
##
*
!
!
! #
'
!
##
'
) )
* , '
!
'
'
*
)
4
*
!
!
!
#*
.(
!R S
RS
!
!
*
*
!
!
*
'
*
)
##
'
!
# !)!
. !
!
4 2 % >
#
##
* ''
!
.
!
'
) !
)
'
!
*
)
.
)
#
>F F< F> F% H
>
H $
.
!
'
))
! .(
! '
#
!
!
# ' 4(
*
!
4
R X YS
4
)
#
)
!!
'
# !
*
!
'# !
'
'
# ' 49
'
*
!
'
*
% $ %F
RV WS
>.
*
)
*
!#
!
#
,
,
'
7#
!
)
.@
.
B#
.
#
'
*
*
!
!
.
F
'
(* '
*
*
!
)
! #
'
' #
'!
.
0
! #
.1 #
3A
B
)
*. (
## #
*
'
< A) ! B5 *
*
!
0
A
:
)
## #
B5 *
# !
)
*
!
*
A!
B.
>H
!
Symbol
Speakers’
Designation
Marwari
Marwari
Marwari
Marwari
Village
Tehsil
District
State
I
J
K
H
Geographic
Dialect/Circuit
Marwari
Marwari
Marwari
Marwari
Manai
Magira
Chatrel
Kathariasar
Jodhpur
Barmer
Jaiselmer
Bikaner
Jodhpur
Barmer
Jaiselmer
Bikaner
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
O
M
r
C
Merwari
Merwari
Merwari
Merwari
Marwari
Rajasthani
Marwari
Marwari
Munduva
Ajmer
Dourai
Jhuniya
Munduva
Ajmer
Ajmer
Kekri
Nagaur
Ajmer
Ajmer
Ajmer
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
D
P
A
Shekhawati
Shekhawati
Shekhawati
Shekhawati
Shekhawati
Shekhawati
Bagathpura
Chalkoi
Badgaon
Dandarangarh
Churu
Udaipur Wati
Sikar
Churu
Jhujhunu
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
G
L
u
t
Godwari
Godwari
Godwari
Godwari
Marwari
Marwari
Marwari-Koti
Lohari
Khor
Guda
Arana
Mt Abu
Pali
Sirohi
Abu Road
Abu Road
Pali
Sirohi
Sirohi
Sirohi
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Y
y
w
z
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Gorana
Sangadkhurd
Kanauj
Kalnsas
Jhadol
Khumbalgarh
Badesar
Bandeda
Udaipur
Rajasamand
Chittorgarh
Bhilwara
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
s
N
Dhundari
Dhundari
Dhundari
Dhundari-Dingl
Pathalvas
Bamore
Bassi
Tonk
Jaipur
Tonk
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
e
W
Z
X
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi-Dingl
Pathera
Pakrana
Dhevpura
Godada
Baren
Khanpur
Digod
Hindoli
Baren
Jhalawar
Kota
Bundhi
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Q
R
S
Mewati-Braj
Mewati-Braj
Mewati-Braj
Mewati
Mewati
Mewati
Chirkhana
Karauli
Gulpada
Alwar
Nagar
Nagar
Alwar
Alwar
Bharatpur
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
V
U
Mewati-Braj
Mewati-Braj
Braj Bhasha
Braj Bhasha
Bichuva
Sikrori
Roobas
Kumher
Bharatpur
Bharatpur
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
F
E
a
b
c
Bagri
Bagri
Wagri
Wagri
Wagri
Bagri
Bagri
Wagri
Wagri
Wagri
Mirzawala
Makkasar
Kherwar
Sangwara
Sialder
Ganganagar
Hanumangarh
Kherwar
Sangwara
Dungapur
Ganganagar
Hanumangarh
Udaipur
Dungarpur
Dungarpur
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
v
B
h
g
---------
Garasia-Bhili
Haryanvi
Hindi (Standard)
Gujarati (Standard)
Takya
Khedhadi
Abu Road
Sirohi
Hissar
Rajasthan
Haryana
>%
?
/!
' \
V
\
\
\
Y^_ _
YT_ _
Y`_a_
^_ _
V b
c ^
\
^d
^d'
,/
a_
_
\e
\e^
\e`
\e
\ef
-e`#TV
-`#V
g g
ghg
ghge
VT
iV
VT
V -`
R S
R =/ @68
1;9]JC
R S
RJS
RKS
R DS
R ' S
R S
R8?(! S
R S
R" S
R S
R;S
R
8 S
R@?(S
R6
(9JC
R/ 1S
R=8 ] S
R! S
R'S
R S
R;S
R(S
R?S
R"S
RDKS
R S
RDKS
R S
* ES
* ES
-/
j
jc
jT
_
Z j
j
jc
jT
[ j
* j
k V
k V
_ dY
_ d \
_ dY
R 6
?(J
R ;" D9]CS
R@S
R/ S
RKS
R'S
R ; D9]CS
R@S
RS
R
S
R !S
R S
R8S
R=*S
R/ S
R=*S
S
_ d Y+
- Y
k g
g
RES
R 1; S
R6S
R*S
R!S
8/
l
l
f
f
m-e
l
m f
f
Vnf
V
V
V
g`
Vnf
V
V
miV
miV`
V
iV
V`
V
V
V+
miV
miV`
iV
V+
V`
m + _
m + _`o
Yc_
Yp T_
\e`#TV^
\e V
\e TV^
\e TV`
g igT
q^-e^
^-^
RDS
R'S
R @S
R?"( S
R S
R'S
R S
R?"( S
R'S
R S
R S
R ! S
R S
R'S
R S
R S
R9S
R/ S
R ! S
R '*S
R6 1]JC
R S
R ! S
RS
R9S
R/ S
R '*S
RS
R6 1]JC
R8S
R S
R'S
R S
R/*S
R;S
R S
R=S
R(S
RES
RKS
Electronic Survey Report 2012-029
®
Sociolinguistic survey of
selected Rajasthani speech
varieties of Rajasthan, India
Volume 1: Preliminary overview
Nelson Samuvel
Marshall Joshua
Binoy Koshy
Binny Abraham
Juliana Kelsall, Series Editor
Sociolinguistic survey of selected Rajasthani speech
varieties of Rajasthan, India
Volume 1: Preliminary overview
Nelson Samuvel, Marshall Joshua, Binoy Koshy, and Binny Abraham
Juliana Kelsall, Series Editor
SIL International®
2012
SIL Electronic Survey Report 2012–029, September 2012
© 2012 Nelson Samuvel, Marshall Joshua, Binoy Koshy, Binny Abraham, and SIL International®
All rights reserved
!
( # #
)
*
'
' )
+ #
,
# !
)" +
# #
) )
' '
#
.(
# !
!
!
/
0 1 23%,34
5 6 *
0 1 23%,34 ' 75 8
0 1
23%,34 +5
*
0 1 23%,34 * 5
*
0 1 23%,34 * 5
*
0 1 23%,34
5
* 0 1
23%,34 * 5
- * 0 1 23%,34 * 5. !-'
! *
'/ !
)
* -* !
)
'
.
#
*
7
!-'
!
)
)
* *
" +
!
#
.9
!
!
!
'
!
)
# )
" +
!
'*
" !
( 7
(
' 0"((5 :
.1 )
' *
# )
" +
)
# !
!
#
!
.8 *
7!
!
!
##
)
))
)
.(
)
"((
#
#
*
0# !
!
)
* 5
*
*
*
+ ! )
7
#
#
' 7
+ " +
! .(
)#
,
" +
# !
##
)
'. 8
# !
'
)
!
!
!
!
.8 *
), #
)
!
!
'
!
)
*
*
!
# )" +
!
#
'
'
8
! # 7*
' ' .
"
!
!
.
6
.
8
.3
;
' #
#
.3.
*
.3.
!
.3.3
; #
" +#
(
!
.3.<
.<
'
'
'
.
=
'
!
'
3.
!
3.
; !
3.3
?
3.<
"
)!
#
!
.
)!
#
)" +
)" +
!
!
<
3.>
3.2 . # !
)
." +
!
7
+
'
' ' # !
, !
#
)
' #
" +
3G 3 B
)
*
!
# #
)
*4
H2% 3< 3% :
#
!
9
'
,
'
'
'
,
'
=
(
'
*
'
'
'
!
!
!
,*
* ! 7
#
)
*
,*
!
=
!
; #
#
)
!
!.(
'
.(
,
'
.
(
,
'
,
)
#
!
!
*
#
'
(
'
'
(
(
'
)
,
'
' # !
!
!
#
,*
,*
.
*
!
#
!
)
.1
)
#
.(
*
'
*
)
.(
' .
)D
)/ ' #
' .(
)
.
#
+
)
!
)=
#
)
#
);
'
!
,
"
2HH #
)
*
,
' .
+
*
!
)
-
#
*
;
#
!.
'
*
*
"
.
(
,
'
*
!
!
!
)
)
#
*
=
=
"
'
.8
)
*
.(
,
)
.
(
=
'
;
*
# D
;
(
'
,*
.;
#
*
+
,
;
*
6 +
%%242>H5.
#
'
=
"
*
" +
.
# -
##
7 .
! + !
# 4# #
*
'
)" +
; +
# I8
,
I
,*
0
!
.
.
# 4
# 5.
'
<
+
'
#
!! #
*
)
-
!
(
*
!
#
!
(
(
-
)
!
*
'
.(
> # !
- *
))
= *C
)* ! <
)
* =
/
'
/
#
! 0
(
' " +
!
8
-
)
' !
D #
* =
*
)
(
*
;
* .(
'
'
# '
)
/ 5. (
#
*
=
'
3H
!- .
)
)
! !
# #
/ ' # .
)
#
#
/
*
' #
" +#
=
=
;
;
+
.(
" +#
'" +
! '
)D
#
)
.(
)
)
" * .(
#
#
*
1 .
'
7
!
'
)
3
!
# .(
/
#
/
#
!#
!
!
)
'
%3%
*
D
;
.@
D
;
*
'
'
;
(
.(
)
; -
)
.(
!
;
*
*
#
'.
)
'
)
!
!
)
!-*
- *
0/
!
.
" * .1
%% 4 $> 5.
;
!
'
!
) !
-
(
)
- :
"
(
D
'
#
#
" +
+ ! !
*
/ ' #
*
2 # !
)
#
! )
*
%
/
=
'
22 F2. 9
!
*
,;
6 *
'
" +
)D #
)
'
)
*
'
)=
'
!
! !
)
' . 0/
%% 4 $> 5.
!
' ' )
)
!
.@
)
)
A(
=
)
4
!
'
!
)
!
0 ''
. .
5.
!
#
' #
6 '
*
)
.
< % F
*
' #
*
/
'
'
#
'
)
' ' B
#
#
" +
!
!
!
6
6 '
(
)
!
0/
)6
(
)
)
!
)
; *
.
)6 +
"
*
'
%% 4 $> 5. @ )
! B 0=
%HH5.
'
)
- *
# ! # '
)
0%%. # ! 5 )
D #
/ ' #
*
.(
)
'
#
# #
+ '
!
%% 4 $> 5.
.(
# + !.
!.
*
*
!
0/
D
#
;
)
/
!.
);
'
'
D
)
.(
!
!-*
'
)" +
#
#
#
)
.
;
!
.(
#
!
'
!
6
" *
!
'
A
.
!# )
#
- *
# * !
)
)
#
!
A+
.(
' BI #
'
#
)
+
$
( /
# ! ! .(
# !=
)
6
!
6 +
*
!
!
!
'
+
'
*
!
/
.(
)
!
!
!
'
D
)
#
-9 '
6 +
6 +
!
' ,
/
!
/
' #
)
.( /
!.(
'
!
)
# .
6 +
!
)
'
)
' *
" +
,6 +
! )/ ' #
* !
-
#
'
!
'
-6 +
' )
' '
)
*
/ ' #
! 0/
/
)
)
.
' .( /
%% 4 $> 5.
)
" +
+
,
)
'
'
3
(
# #
)" +
' .(
*
'
' ')
!!
' '
'
E )
!
# #
#
' !
!!
'
# #
!
'
#
H #
!
)
' # !!
#
.(
3'
)
.
# #
.(
*
4
(
2
&
0L5 H.33M
0L5 F.> M
0L5 %. 3 M
)
!
'
# #
$
6
!
!
)
*
!
2 . 3M
F2.>
3H.2F
< .F3
3 .3
2H.3
2 .%H
2 .
> .
> .F%
>>. >
;
..><
.><
%.2
>. >
3.
2. F
32.HF
> .3H
< .
.%H
3.F2
3 .%<
3>.%2
> .3<
33.2F
3 .F>
3 .2>
33. %
3>
2.
3>. <
32.>F
3 .%<
>2.F>
22.FF
22.F<
.2<
> .22
.>>
F .22
>3.F2
H
. H
F.2H
F.F>
2.%%
2.%F
3
>. <
2. 3
2.>
>.><
.<
>.<
3.<
F. >
3F.>2
F.
2. H
,((
2 . 3
2.F
>F.><
22.%F
F3.2
2 ..H>
H .%3
F2.F>
;
.F
< .>>
>3.HF
2 .
F.3H
> .<
>%.2>
>. 2
> .3%
>>.H
> . %
>>.H
>%. 2
.33
F3.H2
22.H%
F3.2<
2>.
F .>H
F3. 2
F%.%2
F . >
F . F
2H.
F
F2.F
< .
3%. H
3 . >
3
3F.3F
32.F
2
F
H
%
*
" +
D #
/ ' #
*
=
'
3
3
3
(
=
)
> FHF
>F H
> < 3F2
> >%
< >%2
F >H>
< 23
*
2
F>%
3H.HH3
3 %H FH
%.F2<
3 H H >>
F>2 23
3< % >
3 333 %
% .<
F.2
>3
% 2 %
>% 3
3> FF
.H F
>F
3 .
>
>> F>3
<
2F.%H
%3 %
%2< %><
. %3
%3< F32
3
H
%2.HF
3. 3
%> 3 <
. 2
H%
H
F >
>.F
HF /5
0 H>F *
5
)" +
=
#
0%
#
#
!
# #
'
'
" +
# '
#
!
(
*
'
#
B 0"
*
* !
'
! *
#
4
(
(
(
(
" +
=
" +
.
.
F
#
" +
)
/ #
!
#
(
D
B0
)" +
)" +
)
#
%H 4
;
!
,
-
<
6 +
)
!
6
-
.
)
! .
'
# '
!
.(
*
# #
))
*
!
)" +
.
' .
'
'
#.
'
*
.
'
/
1
%
!
9 ' .
*
)
-
*
*
8
/<
!
'
!
#
*
!
.(
" +
)
)
1 !
# + !
(
.
(/
4
"
!
'
!# )
!
)6
!
" +
6 +
'
!# )
9 ' , # - '
0
/
)
" +#
6
6
9
% *
@
%HF$ %HH
=
! 5
' #
*
9 ' , #
- '
K
-
#
%% $ %%
K
-
#
%%
!
" +
*
#
+
-
*
- *
*
/)
( # #
)
)" +
. # !)!'
6
4(
!
4( )
"
!
34 (
"
!
1 !
,/ $ A
A
Marwari – Manai, Jhodhpur
63 Marwari – Magira, Barmer
63 69 Marwari – Chathrel, Jaiselmer
62 58 57 Marwari – Kathariyasar, Bikaner
74
70
65
62
64
63
54
50
59
60
50
49
65
64
54
57
Marwari speech varieties
Marwari – Munduva, Nagour
67 Rajasthani – Ajmer, Ajmer
73 60 Marwari – Dourai, Ajmer
67 62 63 Marwari – Jhuniya, Ajmer
Merwari speech varieties
68 55 52 68 80 67 69 71 Shekhawati – Bagathpura, Sikar
61 55 51 66 69 58 61 61 75 Shekhawati – Chalkoi, Churu
59 57 54 67 68 65 62 58 74 77 Shekhawati – Badgaon, Jhunjhunu
Shekhawati speech varieties
72
62
57
63
69
58
50
63
68
62
51
62
64
51
48
52
70
55
52
58
74
61
52
63
59
47
47
53
61
47
44
49
69
54
51
54
60
48
45
50
66
52
53
54
Marwari – Khor, Pali
67 Marwari – Guda, Sirohi
58 67 Marwari Koti – Arana, Sirohi
70 70 64 Lohari – Mt Abu, Sirohi
66
70
65
65
62
62
57
59
59
61
56
56
56
57
58
62
59
63
65
64
71
72
69
71
54
57
59
61
57
59
62
64
61
63
66
65
57
59
59
58
58
61
58
62
72
73
67
71
65
64
57
59
57
59
52
51
68
66
62
61
Godwari speech varieties
Mewari – Gorana, Udaipur
81 Mewari – Sangad, Rajsamand
71 75 Mewari – Kannouj, Chitthorgarh
69 71 72 Mewari – Kalnsas, Bhilwara
Mewari speech varieties
54 53 54 60 64 62 62 63 73 67 70 64 51 46 51 56 58 59 61 Dhundari – Pathalvas, Jaipur
59 56 53 59 70 64 65 65 72 66 70 66 53 50 57 63 64 64 63 77 Dhundari-Dingl – Bamore, Tonk
59
57
57
59
57
54
53
53
54
54
50
50
60
60
56
55
65
64
61
62
67
66
61
66
60
58
57
60
61
56
56
66
64
66
65
64
60
59
58
58
63
66
66
60
67
63
58
63
54
54
52
52
46
48
44
48
59
54
51
55
64
59
60
64
63
61
61
64
67
63
62
65
71
66
64
71
69
69
68
64
71
73
71
70
Dhundari speech varieties
Hadothi – Pathera, Baren
81 Hadothi – Pakrana–Jhalawar
73 74 Hadothi – Dhevpura, Kota
75 71 70 Hadothi-Dingl – Godada, Bundhi
Hadothi speech varieties
53 55 54 61 59 61 56 51 57 60 70 60 52 47 57 57 54 58 57 62 63 70 63 58 59 Mewati – Chirkhana, Alwar
53 53 53 55 58 61 58 53 60 60 70 58 48 44 54 57 56 57 56 66 67 66 66 63 59 81 Mewati – Karauli, Alwar
52 50 50 56 58 58 58 50 58 59 66 58 46 45 50 51 50 55 51 63 62 61 61 57 52 78 80 Mewati – Gulpada, Bharathpur
Mewati speech varieties
48 53 50 53 59 56 55 48 57 57 61 57 46 42 53 52 49 52 53 59 60 62 61 53 52 69 69 71 Braj Bhasha – Bichuva, Bharathpur
48 50 49 54 55 56 55 48 56 60 63 54 45 39 49 50 47 52 50 59 59 56 57 51 49 69 68 70 79 Braj Bhasha – Sikrori, Bharathpur
Braj Bhasha speech varieties
61 55 54 66 69 62 60 58 69 73 76 62 49 47 50 57 58 57 57 63 65 60 62 59 55 65 63 63 62 61
63 51 54 66 68 61 61 57 71 75 73 63 51 49 54 54 56 56 57 63 65 60 59 57 56 66 60 61 60 58
Bagri – Mirzawala, Ganganagar
81 Bagri – Makkasar, Hanumangarh
Bagri speech varieties
57 51 52 47 48 58 46 43 47 44 50 63 64 58 65 70 61 55 57 49 50 52 49 48 50 49 46 44 43 42
53 50 48 41 44 51 38 38 41 36 41 56 58 54 56 60 55 50 50 41 41 43 42 43 43 40 36 37 39 37
52 50 50 40 46 55 42 39 43 38 43 55 60 54 59 63 58 52 52 45 44 47 46 44 46 42 41 40 40 38
42 46 Wagri – Kherwar, Udaipur
40 39 82 Wagri – Sagwara, Dungarpur
39 43 82 81 Wagri – Sialder, Dungarpur
Wagri speech varieties
49 50 47 40 44 49 42 39 44 40 43 53 58 55 55 58 58 50 48 45 46 47 47 43 42 43 46 43 39 38
50 51 50 55 58 62 55 52 61 65 73 60 53 47 52 56 55 59 59 68 66 63 65 62 58 68 67 63 60 60
41 42 64 56 60 Garasia Bhil – Takya, Sirohi
63 65 45 40 39 42 Haryanvi – Bangaru, Hissar
52 56 53 55 56 60 55 45 54 57 66 61 51 45 54 54 54 55 54 60 60 60 63 56 51 77 72 74 71 65
54 54 52 49 55 58 48 46 49 50 51 61 59 51 54 55 56 52 53 47 45 51 51 46 50 53 49 51 50 49
62 61 52 43 43 44 68
51 51 70 64 63 50 51
Other languages
Hindi (standard)
61
Gujarati (standard)
2
1 !
*
*
6
*
*
*
/
8
*
+
'
9 '
6
8
8
6 +
9
*
!
*
0FH
=
*
!
-/
*
>F$
2%M
$
F M
>2$
F M
>3$
2 M
> $
2 M
> $
2 M
$
22M
< $
>FM
< $
> M
> $
>>M
> $
>2M
H$
H M
$
2 M
%M
>H$
2%M
3H$
>HM
3%$
$
2 M
$
2 M
>M
)
+
!
5
#
!
-
*
FF$
22M
22$
F3M
>H$
22M
>F$
F M
>2$
23M
2%$
F2M
32$
> M
< $
$
F3M
HM
$
2 M
*
2%$
H M
>2$
2 $
>HM
3M
>HM
> $
F M
HM
>>$
>%M
>>M
> $
>2M
/
FFM
8
2%$
2 M
23$
2>M
< $
> M
$
$
F M
> $
2 M
>>$
2 M
< $
> M
< $
H$
2>M
> $
23M
M
$
*
7!
2 #
)6 +
)
!
.
5
"
7!
#
! '
# ' *
#
))
!
!
'
# !
'
'
'
*
,/,
'
" +
!
#
)
! )
'
7!
2 # !
! .(
!
)
!
)
'*
7!
*
!
'
)
*
# .
+
#
'
" +
2
6
9 ' ,
! .
*
!
-
#
! " +
*
#
!
# !
#
B# ! #
,
#
.(
)
! .
'
)
' )
#
8
!
" +
+
'
'
!
(
(
)
))
)
.=
*
A
'
* !
'
'
N
(
A
'
!
' B
'
*
' B
.
A
( 7 (
8
'
#
(
)
'
!
*
#
'
!
#
))
*
)
*
'
! .
* ! # )
#
, 7#
# !
:
'
# !
)
# !
!
.
!
!
)
# )
#
*
.
+ !
*
.(
.
)# #
. #
B
'
!
)
!
!
#
+ ! B
) !
!
)
7
'
'
!
)A
*
!
#
#
)
7
!
'
*
# !
!
#
B. (
) :
.
.
'
-
' # !
!
'
'
,
# )
#
!
)
#
#
' * !
#
)
!
'
*
)
'
.
!
0 %%$3 !
)/
;
./ '
!
)
)
# #
!
# #
)
.
)8
)
'
!
!
'
!
.
!
## 7
. (
!
'
,
'
*
=
!
,
'
' *
* !
!
8 " +#
) *
8
.
)
)
,
(
'
!
>* )
/
! ! .(
'
*
* !
!
)
/
#
!.(
!
*
*
!
'
)6 +
" +# . (
3
!
#
(
'
.
*
'
)6 * .8 *
!
'
# !
!
)
H
'
#
#
)
!
#
!
)
!
!
/
!
!-
' *
:
,
!
# #
'
.
'
!
.
$
$
!
#
-
)
#
#
-
*
!
)
,
'
'
.;#
>
B # #
.
"((
#
.(
'*
)
*
## 7
!
!
* !
% #
)
'*
!
!
I
!
.
*
)
!
'
*
3
1 !
1#
:
+ $ 9+2
+ B+
1+ 1+2
'
@
&
5. (
! '
!
# !
>5 * !
!
.
' !
E )
#
*
(
0 %% 4 >5
#
!
1 !
><
2
3
><
>
*
%%
<
3
%%
3
%2
>
%F
>
)
)
!
'
!
)
.(
#
0
!#
!
#
'
' # !
!
) *
A B (
)# #
# )
!
*
#
#
)
B
!
B !
>5. (
*
' )!
!
#
0
*
' # !
.
'
(
2.
)/
!
2
0
$
0
# #
*
#
#
.
)) !
$
#
#
.
3
!
<
@ *#
#
.
) *
*
!
!
.
'
3
!
))
)
)7
,
#
!
1B
0 %%
5
' )
# !
2 # !
#
!
.
'
!
#
!
.
'
(
*
#
*
!
0
!
'
8((
' .
7
!
*
+ !
)
+
" +
>5
!
'
. ; ,8(( :
'
#
)
'
!
7
'
#
!
0%2
!
!
# !
#
!
#
*
!
7
5*
)
+ ! )
*
11
(
)
*
)
! .
**
' "(( !
! '
#
*
)
2
##
7 !
!
!
!
*
*
*
.
'
.
!
0
2
@
7
'
0>3 # !
- *.
' 5 0 >M5
02% #
*
5*
!
+ !
)
)) !
! 5*
*
!
'
'
/
!
3
2H
!
'
)
1
0 M5
< 03FM5
0 2M5
> 0< M5
3 0 FM5
< 032M5
% 0 FM5
< 032M5
3 0 FM5
3 0 %M5
*
* )
' # !
!
!
!
# - B # ! )
' .8 *
.(
!
!
!
*
*
*
'
)
.
7
-
+ !
*
< 0< M5
6 *
*
+ !
+ !
) )
!
+ !
!
1
C
> 0> M5
F 023M5
% 02%M5
F 0>HM5
< 032M5
< 032M5
32 0>3M5
&
:
2
0
:
1
2
@
0 2M5
@
@
>
#
3 03 M5
:
<
:A
+
+ !
- *
)
*
!
!
*
'
7#
' # !# 7
'
C
6 +
+ !
" +
*
+ ! !
'
)
'
)
A
.
#
33
?
@
C
D
@
@
4
1
/
!
@
&
:
2
0
:
F 0F M5
H 0F3M5
0H>M5
2 0> M5
F 023M5
> 0M5
1
M5
(
0 M5
0 HM5
0HM5
01
0 M5
F 0 M5
+ !
*
+ !
# - .
*
02> # ! 5
!
# )
0 M5
0%M5
0 >M5
> 0< M5
< 03FM5
< 033M5
'
'
5
F 0 >M5
*
-
*
+ !
*
2H
.
*
*
* .
'
3
*
'
'
'
+
!
' *
*
C
9
@
0
M5
0% M5
0% M5
% 0F>M5
0 HM5
F 023M5
> 0FM5
> 0M5
5)
- *
0 HM5
0 HM5
< 02M5
6
# !
*
'
!
@
4
@
1
/
!
3
0 2 #
!
#
#
> 03HM5
0 FM5
0%M5
F 0F M5
< 03FM5
> 03HM5
< 033M5
0 HM5
H0
M5
-
*
+ !
*
*
+ !
2
*
' "(( !
.(
*
# !
'
*
' 0 # !
) )
5I
)
!
)
"((
'
-
)
.1
;
0 M5
2 0> 0> M5
> 0M5
3 0 3M5
0 FM5
< 032M5
< 032M5
3 03% # ! 5 )
*
'
'
+ ! 0< # !
.
)
!
$
0 M5
0 HM5
< 03 M5
3 0 >M5
0 HM5
< 032M5
F 0 >M5
5
3 03 M5
< 03FM5
2 0HM5
> 0M5
3 0 FM5
H 0< M5
*
+ !
1
/
3
2H
# ! *
#
) )
#
#
+ ! 5!
# # )
#
!
'
*
)
B
)
.
'
# ! )
B
'
# #
!
.
"
"((
# -
#
'
*
#
)
,"((
-
##
6 *
!
*
.(
*
'
'
#
/
)
*
# -
)) !
*
#
*
:
8
*
!
*
!
)) !
##
! .
*
- $
-/
)
'
'
!
#
#
))
)
)
'
'
'
'
'
'
!
'
)) !
#
!
7# !
)
!
*
'
! *
!
-
)
#
7#
#
- '
'
#
'
'
# !
# B )
*
*
.
'
)
#
'
*
# #
#
!
7
* !
%H
+ !
!!
3/
!
$=
'
G
%
J
'
0 F$3>5
032$> 5
1
0>
5
J
'
0 F$3>5
7< *
1
%) 7 ( *
%
H*
%
3>
>
F
<
%
3
%
2
3
032$> 5
1
0>
5
(
3
3
F
3
<
F
)
+ ! .(
'
*
) !
)
!
>
F
9 !
' # !
0
4
)
!
.
F35
5
'
*
%(*
@
0
!
%
A
)
+ !
F5.
F
=
/
1 !
0
,)
0
-
*
!
4
#
@
'
)
:
G
&
:
2
0
:
(
.
)" +
1 !
7
!:
H
- #
#
!
>
D K:
*
#
)
<
#
#
# #
'
'
*
.
)
- *
.
' !
*
%>
*
'
'
!
!
!
)
!
!
3%
'" +
'
!
'
# .=
'
))
)
' '
*
# # -
" +
)
!
)) !
#
)
!
#
!
#
#
7! # 9 '
#
*
!
:
*
'
)
* .(
'
.
'
D K:
' .
!
)
!
!
'.
*
#
.(
!
'
#
E
#
*
#
'
!
:
.9
-
*
! #
) !
!
'
# !
*
' .
*
!
)
#
# #
#!
!
)
)" +
!
)
*
''
- *
'
!
+ ! .(
! '
#
-/8
'
'
*
!
)
'
'
#
#
#
'
#
# . )
*
)
! )
)
#
)
)
#
!
#
.
!
(
%
!
8
)
'
(0
!
# !
' '
* '
(O8 0
'
' )
' 5 8
! D
#
+ !
1 !
2
#
:
#
!
'
.=
8
5
!
:1
% M
H2M
F>M
HM
0
M
M
M
> M
F #
4
2FM
>>M
M
FM
>M
M
33M
#
'
*
!
6 *
C
9
33M
M
>FM
2>M
F3M
F>M
FHM
2FM
8
/
(
1
%6*
'
##
)
)
!
!
#
!
-
*
' )
)
/
## )
'
PB
6 *
+ ! *
*
+ ! *
!
# -
# # -
)
'
<
@
C
#
+ ! .
)
*
# # *
)
'
+ ! 5
##
#
*
)
# #
' #
'
)
*
# 8
# # - 8
## )
*
E:
-
.1
)
' '
1
!
'
*
'8
!
) 0> #
!
'
M
FHM
M
F2M
2FM
23M
F M
#
*
# !
*
#
A '
'
'
!
)
#
' .
) *
C
+ ! 0>F #
' .
*
)
+ !
!
5
*
*
-
!
-
#
-
!
'
*
< #
)
.
*
# - '*
)
'
#
'.
C
+
8
)
'
+ !
023 #
,)
!
5
!
0 3# !
*
'
5
# )
'
*
! !
)
! !
*
*
.
2
5
C
)
+ !
0H #
!
5
'
!
# '
*
*
# '
0 F#
!
5
*
!
.
!
'
2
!
)
.8 *
' 0
'
:
+ !
)
)) !
'
C
'
*
' )
'
''
5
*
# #
)" +
#
)
'
*
!
!
.
?
@
#
F
(
@
+
-
)
'
'
!
:
.
+ ! 02 # !
' . ) *
+ !
*
-
C
5'
#
A
*
)
'
)
*
*
*
B
'
*
*
'
'
!
#
-
# )
# !
5 )
!
' # !
! .8 *
!
# #
##
!
8
)) !
'
'
!
.(
.8 *
!
),#
),
' '
7.
*
!
'
'
#
8
'
)
)
!
#
!
)
'
'
.
'
'
!
)
!
#
'
' .
) '
!
#
'
'
'
)
'
!
'
.8
'
!
!
!
' .(
)
!
)
8
:
'
.
.
#
!
" +
!
! .(
)
)
# !
.8
# )!
B
* !
)8
" +
!
'
!
. / ))
.
'
!
'
!
!
! *
# !) !
!
)
!
.B (
!
'
!
*
.
' )
- 8
)
'
!
)
*
.
!!
'
'
#
!
!
.
'
!
))
'
))
!
*
# '
*
!
#
) !
# )!
'
7
)
!
! *
!
'
!
' ' !
)
'
'
#
'
!
' .(
!
!
*
!
'
# # !
!
'
7.(
!
!
!
'
#
)
)) !
)
.
)
!
'
'
' '
!
.
F
* #
!
*
# " +
#
#
.
!
8
.(
)) !
!
(
:
.
)
)) !
' '
)
' )
.; #
A)
- *8
! '
*
8
.(
! !!
'
)
#
.
8
8/,
'
'
!
.
'
7! #
# -
#
'
)
)!
# #
) !
* !
)
!
)
!
#
!
!
*
)
'
'
! *
!
!
*
)
!:
(
!
)!
*
7! #
%
!.
+ !
'
)
'
#
8
!
8
), #
.
* !
!
-
'
8
'
8
.
'
0
#
'
*
#
'8
)) !
'
!
.@
'
)
:
+ !
*
'8
!
#
:
*
@C
:
2 0 FM5
D
M5
!
'
:
3 033M5
*
'
'
-
)" +
D K
.
5
)
' *
!
#
8
.(
6 +
D
# !
!
)" +
'
!
*
" +
!
# !
8
.
!
:
-/ $
>
:
8/ ?
>3
:
<
# 2. D K
?
?
!
>>
A D/ ?
$ A
)
'
'
*
#
!
#
' *
- .
#
))
' )
'
!
*
!
#
#
'
!
=
=
'
=
K !
;
7
%
(
1B
!
7!
!
+
5
!
*
!
*
))
035
!
#
!
'
#
' '
))
!
)
)
'
!
#
'
!
0 )
#
! 7 !
7 !
))
) :
)*
)
)
!
!
'
'
)
)
*
!! #
* !
! '
)
!!
#
!
'
!
)
#
'
)
# !)!
'
)
) '
)
!
) 0 5
0 5
.
!
!
)
! #
) # !
* - )
) )
'
)
*
+
*
0!
, - 5
0 * , - 5 '
!
'
!
#
!
#
)
'
.(
)
5
'
K *
'
3
;
)
'
!
)*
))
,
#
!
!
#
)
7!
!#
!
'
* '
) '
! #
0 %% 5.
!
*
0 %% 43 5 *
A
!
*
*
! ! R US 0!5
# !)!
.B
)
#
!
)
7
5
!
##
!
!
E '
'
40 5
!
* !
*
*
#
'
)
'
))
(
0
)
# !
.
7
) '
0! '
#
) *
)
'
)
*4
#
#
=
!
7
!
#
*
! ."
5. @
)
##
!
#
.
!
#
!
*
'
# !
'
'
!, # ! ) !
*
.8 *
##
'
*
'
!
*
.
(
)
!
!
0!
*
%
.
#
'
#
# !)!
RTS 0 5 *
)
'
!
)
4
'# !
#
!
'*
#
)
*
!!
)
)
* '
)
'# !
# !)
)
'
##
7
)
>2
?
"
"
3
<
>
2
F
H
%
)!
*
*
*
#
)
!
!*
-
7#
#
!
#
* *
!
#
, , *
.
'
!
#
!
#
!
*
# ,
,
,
'
!
# !
* .
!-'
##
*
!
!
! #
'
!
##
'
) )
* , '
!
'
'
*
)
4
*
!
!
!
#*
.(
!R S
RS
!
!
*
*
!
!
*
'
*
)
##
'
!
# !)!
. !
!
4 2 % >
#
##
* ''
!
.
!
'
) !
)
'
!
*
)
.
)
#
>F F< F> F% H
>
H $
.
!
'
))
! .(
! '
#
!
!
# ' 4(
*
!
4
R X YS
4
)
#
)
!!
'
# !
*
!
'# !
'
'
# ' 49
'
*
!
'
*
% $ %F
RV WS
>.
*
)
*
!#
!
#
,
,
'
7#
!
)
.@
.
B#
.
#
'
*
*
!
!
.
F
'
(* '
*
*
!
)
! #
'
' #
'!
.
0
! #
.1 #
3A
B
)
*. (
## #
*
'
< A) ! B5 *
*
!
0
A
:
)
## #
B5 *
# !
)
*
!
*
A!
B.
>H
!
Symbol
Speakers’
Designation
Marwari
Marwari
Marwari
Marwari
Village
Tehsil
District
State
I
J
K
H
Geographic
Dialect/Circuit
Marwari
Marwari
Marwari
Marwari
Manai
Magira
Chatrel
Kathariasar
Jodhpur
Barmer
Jaiselmer
Bikaner
Jodhpur
Barmer
Jaiselmer
Bikaner
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
O
M
r
C
Merwari
Merwari
Merwari
Merwari
Marwari
Rajasthani
Marwari
Marwari
Munduva
Ajmer
Dourai
Jhuniya
Munduva
Ajmer
Ajmer
Kekri
Nagaur
Ajmer
Ajmer
Ajmer
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
D
P
A
Shekhawati
Shekhawati
Shekhawati
Shekhawati
Shekhawati
Shekhawati
Bagathpura
Chalkoi
Badgaon
Dandarangarh
Churu
Udaipur Wati
Sikar
Churu
Jhujhunu
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
G
L
u
t
Godwari
Godwari
Godwari
Godwari
Marwari
Marwari
Marwari-Koti
Lohari
Khor
Guda
Arana
Mt Abu
Pali
Sirohi
Abu Road
Abu Road
Pali
Sirohi
Sirohi
Sirohi
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Y
y
w
z
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Mewari
Gorana
Sangadkhurd
Kanauj
Kalnsas
Jhadol
Khumbalgarh
Badesar
Bandeda
Udaipur
Rajasamand
Chittorgarh
Bhilwara
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
s
N
Dhundari
Dhundari
Dhundari
Dhundari-Dingl
Pathalvas
Bamore
Bassi
Tonk
Jaipur
Tonk
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
e
W
Z
X
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi
Hadothi-Dingl
Pathera
Pakrana
Dhevpura
Godada
Baren
Khanpur
Digod
Hindoli
Baren
Jhalawar
Kota
Bundhi
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Q
R
S
Mewati-Braj
Mewati-Braj
Mewati-Braj
Mewati
Mewati
Mewati
Chirkhana
Karauli
Gulpada
Alwar
Nagar
Nagar
Alwar
Alwar
Bharatpur
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
V
U
Mewati-Braj
Mewati-Braj
Braj Bhasha
Braj Bhasha
Bichuva
Sikrori
Roobas
Kumher
Bharatpur
Bharatpur
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
F
E
a
b
c
Bagri
Bagri
Wagri
Wagri
Wagri
Bagri
Bagri
Wagri
Wagri
Wagri
Mirzawala
Makkasar
Kherwar
Sangwara
Sialder
Ganganagar
Hanumangarh
Kherwar
Sangwara
Dungapur
Ganganagar
Hanumangarh
Udaipur
Dungarpur
Dungarpur
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
v
B
h
g
---------
Garasia-Bhili
Haryanvi
Hindi (Standard)
Gujarati (Standard)
Takya
Khedhadi
Abu Road
Sirohi
Hissar
Rajasthan
Haryana
>%
?
/!
' \
V
\
\
\
Y^_ _
YT_ _
Y`_a_
^_ _
V b
c ^
\
^d
^d'
,/
a_
_
\e
\e^
\e`
\e
\ef
-e`#TV
-`#V
g g
ghg
ghge
VT
iV
VT
V -`
R S
R =/ @68
1;9]JC
R S
RJS
RKS
R DS
R ' S
R S
R8?(! S
R S
R" S
R S
R;S
R
8 S
R@?(S
R6
(9JC
R/ 1S
R=8 ] S
R! S
R'S
R S
R;S
R(S
R?S
R"S
RDKS
R S
RDKS
R S
* ES
* ES
-/
j
jc
jT
_
Z j
j
jc
jT
[ j
* j
k V
k V
_ dY
_ d \
_ dY
R 6
?(J
R ;" D9]CS
R@S
R/ S
RKS
R'S
R ; D9]CS
R@S
RS
R
S
R !S
R S
R8S
R=*S
R/ S
R=*S
S
_ d Y+
- Y
k g
g
RES
R 1; S
R6S
R*S
R!S
8/
l
l
f
f
m-e
l
m f
f
Vnf
V
V
V
g`
Vnf
V
V
miV
miV`
V
iV
V`
V
V
V+
miV
miV`
iV
V+
V`
m + _
m + _`o
Yc_
Yp T_
\e`#TV^
\e V
\e TV^
\e TV`
g igT
q^-e^
^-^
RDS
R'S
R @S
R?"( S
R S
R'S
R S
R?"( S
R'S
R S
R S
R ! S
R S
R'S
R S
R S
R9S
R/ S
R ! S
R '*S
R6 1]JC
R S
R ! S
RS
R9S
R/ S
R '*S
RS
R6 1]JC
R8S
R S
R'S
R S
R/*S
R;S
R S
R=S
R(S
RES
RKS