Pedoman Penulisan Tesis IP 2015

(1)

FACULTY

OF

ECONOMICS

AND

BUSINESS

UNIVERSITAS

JENDERAL

SOEDIRMAN

THESIS

GUIDELINES

International Program

(2)

THESIS GUIDELINES

International Program

(3)

I. Introduction ... 1

II. The Format of Thesis Proposal ... 2

1. The Beginning Part ... 2

2. The Main Part ... 2

3. The Final Part ... 2

III. The Format of Thesis ... 3

1. The Beginning Part ... 3

2. The Main Part ... 3

3. The Final Part ... 4

IV. The Description of Format of Thesis ... 5

1. The Beginning Part ... 5

a.

Cover ... 5

b.

Page of Title ... 6

c.

Page of Approvals ... 7

d.

Statement of Authenticity ... 9

e.

Preface ... 9

f.

Ringkasan ... 10

g.

Summary ... 11

h.

Page of Table of Contents ... 11

i.

Page of List of Tables ... 12

j.

Page of List of Figures ... 12

k.

Page of List of Abbreviations ... 13

l.

Page of List of Symbols ... 14

m.

Page of List of Appendix ... 14

2. The Main Part ... 14

a.

Introduction ... 15

i.

Research Background ... 15

ii.

The Formulation of Research Problems ... 15

iii.

The Limitation of Research Problems ... 15

iv.

Research Objectives ... 15

v.

Contribution of Research ... 15

b.

Literature Review and the Formulation of Research Model .. 15

(4)

ii.

The Formulation of Research Model... 15

c.

Research Method and Data Analysis Technique ... 16

i.

Research Method... 16

ii.

Data Analysis Technique ... 16

d.

Results and Discussion ... 16

i.

General Description of the Study ... 16

ii.

Data Analysis and Discussion ... 16

e.

Conclusions and Implications ... 16

i.

Conclusions ... 16

ii.

Implications ... 16

3. The Final Part ... 16

a.

References ... 17

b.

Appendix ... 17

c.

Author’s Biography

... 17

V. Writing Conventions ... 18

1. Paper ... 18

2. Margins ... 18

3. Numbering ... 18

4. Page Number ... 19

5. Space ... 19

6. Paragraph ... 19

7. Tables and Figures ... 19

8. Quotation ... 20

(5)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 1

INTRODUCTION

Thesis is one of the requirements for students at the Faculty of Economics and Business UNSOED to obtain a bachelor/ undergraduate degree. This is a mandatory activity for the students at the end of their study period.

As one form of scientific papers, thesis must be written based on the scientific procedures, guidelines and scientific principles that determined. Thesis will provide students with an opportunity to demonstrate the ideas, research skills, and creative abilities they have gained during their graduate work.

The code of ethics in thesis writing is very important to be upheld. There are two issues related to ethics in thesis writing, those are authenticity and honesty. Authenticity relates to the references and quotation.

Thesis writing guidelines are intended to provide guidance for students and advisors in guiding the writing in order to obtain high quality thesis that consistent with the scientific principles. This guideline will assist candidate to meet the minimal format requirements set by the University. This handbook contains the explanation of the parts of thesis and the procedures of thesis.

(6)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 2

THE FORMAT OF THESIS PROPOSAL

The purpose of thesis proposal is to make a clear framework of the study. Thesis proposal provides an overview of the proposed plan of work, including the general scope of the project, the basic research questions, research methodology, and the overall significance of the study.

Thesis proposal is divided into 3 main parts; first, the beginning part. Second, the main part, and the third is the final part. Thesis proposal consists of 3 chapters; chapter I, chapter II, and chapter III. The contents of thesis proposal described as follow:

1. The Beginning Part. Cover

Page of Title Page of Approvals

Page of Table of Contents

Page of List of Tables (if necessary) Page of List of Image (if necessary)

Page of List of abbreviations (if necessary) Page of List of Symbols (if necessary) Page of List of Appendix (if necessary) 2. The Main Part

I. Introduction

A. Research Background

B. The Formulation of Research Problems C. The Limitation of Research Problems D. Research Objectives

E. Contribution of Research

II. Literature Review and The Formulation of Research Model A. Literature Review

B. The Formulation of Research Model

III. Research Method and Data Analysis Technique A. Research Method

B. Data Analysis Technique 3. The Final Part

References Appendix

(7)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 3

THE FORMAT OF THESIS

The parts of thesis principally, have same parts as thesis proposal but with 2 additional chapters; chapter IV and chapter V. Thesis also divided into 3 main parts; first, the beginning part. Second, the main part, and the third is the final part. The followings are parts of the contents of the thesis:

1. The Beginning Part. Cover

Page of Title Page of Approvals

Statement of Authenticity Preface

Ringkasan (Summary in Bahasa Indonesia) Summary

Page of Table of Contents

Page of List of Tables (if necessary) Page of List of Image (if necessary)

Page of List of abbreviations (if necessary) Page of List of Symbols (if necessary) Page of List of Appendix (if necessary) 2. The Main Part

I. Introduction

A. Research Background

B. The Formulation of Research Problems C. The Limitation of Research Problems D. Research Objectives

E. Contribution of Research

II. Literature Review and The Formulation of Research Model A. Literature Review

B. The Formulation of Research Model

III. Research Method and Data Analysis Technique A. Research Method

B. Data Analysis Technique IV. Results and Discussion

(8)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 4

B. Data Analysis and Discussion V. Conclusion and Implication

A. Conclusion B. Implication 3. The Final Part

References Appendix

(9)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 5

THE DESCRIPTION OF FORMAT OF THESIS

This chapter provides a description of the parts of thesis. Explained earlier, what differentiates thesis with thesis proposal is only the Chapter IV and Chapter V, besides that, other parts is similar. Parts of the thesis can be described as follow:

A. The Beginning Part

The beginning part of thesis consists of: i. Cover

The thesis cover consists of 2 parts; first, the outer cover (front cover/ hard cover) that made by carton. Second, the inner cover that made by white plain HVS. The color of outer cover is gray. What have to be written on the outside cover are:

1. “THESIS”or “THESIS PROPOSAL” for thesis proposal. 2. Title of thesis

3. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Emblem 4. The full name of author (without title) 5. Student ID Number (SIN)

6. “MINISTRY OF RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY, AND HIGHER EDUCATION” 7. “FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS”

8. “UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN” 9. “PURWOKERTO”

10.The validated year

(10)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 6

ii. Page of Title

The title page of thesis is similar to the cover, but on the title page the UNSOED emblem is not attached. In addition, “In order to fulfil some of the requirements needed to get a Bachelor degree from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman” has to be written as the replacement of the emblem.

(11)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 7

iii. Page of Approvals

Page of approvals contains: 1. The title of Thesis

2. Author’s name and the validation sentence 3. Signature of advisor 1 and 2

4. Approval from the head of department The Example can be seen as follow:

(12)

(13)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 9

iv. Statement of Authenticity

Statement of authenticity of the thesis contains a statement that the scientific work thesis is the author’s own work not the result of plagiarism, and consistent with the format specified by the Faculty of Economics and Business UNSOED. This page is accompanied by a stamp of duty (materai) consistent with the designation.

The example can be seen as follow:

v. Preface

(14)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 10

vi. Ringkasan

Ringkasan contains the summary of the research in Bahasa Indonesia. The page title

“RINGKASAN” typed middle top of the page in capital word. The example can be seen as follow:

(15)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 11

vii. Summary

Summary contains the highlight of the research. The summary includes the title of the study, the research problem, purpose of research, research methods, the results of research and implications. In the summary there’s should be no quotation. Summary prepared by the amount of 600-800 words (1 -2 pages) and the number line spacing is

1. The page title “SUMMARY” typed at middle top of the page in capital word. The example can be seen as follow:

viii. Page of Table of Contents

The table of contents is written in new page with the title “TABLE OF CONTENTS” typed at middle top of the page in capital word. The table of contents must list and provide page references for all elements of the thesis. For the text of the thesis, it will indicate chapters, sections and important sub-divisions of each section. The numbering and format of material in the table of contents must be identical to the way this material appears in the text of the thesis. The title of each chapter should be written in full capital with no terminal punctuation. The title of a subdivision of a chapter or section should be in small letters, with the exception of the first letter of significant words.

(16)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 12

ix. Page of List of Tables

The table of contents is written in new page with the title “LIST OF TABLES” typed at middle top of the page in capital word. The list of tables follows the table of contents. This list includes the number of each table, the title and the page number. The example can be seen as follow:

(17)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 13

x. Page of List of Figures

List of figures is written in new page with the title “LIST OF FIGURES” typed at

middle top of the page in capital word. The list of figures follows the list of tables. This list includes the number of each figure, the title and the page number.

The example can be seen as follow:

xi. Page of List of abbreviations

List of abbreviations is written in new page with the title “LIST OF ABBREVATIONS” typed at middle top of the page in capital word. The list includes

all non-standard abbreviations used in the text of the thesis. It follows the list of figures.

(18)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 14

xii. Page of List of Symbols

List of symbols is written in new page with the title “LIST OF SYMBOLS” typed at middle top of the page in capital word. The list includes all non-standard symbols used in the text of the thesis. It follows the list of figures.

xiii. Page of List of Appendix

List of appendix is written in new page with the title “LIST OF APPENDIX” typed at middle top of the page in capital word. List of appendix contain the number, title of appendix, and pages. The title of appendix in the list must be the same as the title of the appendix attached. Appendix contains the calculations sample, maps, and other supporting data of the study.

B. The Main Part

This part consists of introduction, literature review and formulation of research models, research method and data analysis technique, results and discussion, conclusions and implications.

(19)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 15

I. INTRODUCTION

A. Research Background

Research background contains reasons for doing research. Research background can be derived by the phenomenon on the field of study (applied research) and based on research gap (fundamental research). To reinforce the reasons for conducted research, the research background must be supported by adequate data. It has to be ended by the affirmation of topics will be studied instead of the title of the study.

B. The Formulation of Research Problems

Problem formulation is the essence of the problem that will be solved by the study that will be conducted. The research problems are written in statement sentences or interrogative sentence.

C. The Limitation of Research Problems

Research problem limitation limits the scope of the study so the research can be done precisely and focused.

D. Research Objectives

Research objectives contains the objectives/ goals that expected to be achieved through the study, such as; comparing the methods, evaluating a program / system / method, and prove a theory.

E. Contribution of Research

Research contribution reaffirms what has been described in the research background. This part consists of theoretical contribution and applied contribution. Theoretical contribution is the contribution for scientific development and the applied contribution is the contribution used to problem solving of the research object.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW AND THE FORMULATION OF RESEARCH MODELS A. Literature Review

This part elaborates the theories used as the basis of the study which is obtained from scientific literatures (textbooks, scientific journals, documents, Internet, and other sources that can be justified scientifically).

B. The Formulation of Research Model

The formulation of research model contains theories and the results of previous studies which are relevant as a basis for formulating hypotheses. If the research is a comparative study, the formulation of the research model contains a comparison

(20)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 16

between variables based on the theory or the results of previous studies. If the research is correlational and causal, the formulation contains correlation or causal relationship between variables. If the research doesn’t use hypotheses, this part only contains a review of the relevant theory to explain the problems to be solved through research.

III. RESEARCH METHOD AND DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE A. Research Method

This part explains the approach to the instrument used. Research method includes the type of research, location of the study, the execution time of the study, the object of study, population and sample (if the research uses samples), data sources, data collection techniques, the conceptual and operational definition of variables, and the research instrument used.

B. Data Analysis Technique

This part contains the steps in performing data analysis, both qualitative and quantitative, to test the hypotheses (if the research uses hypotheses).

IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. General Description of the Study

This part contains a general description of the location of research conducted and the characteristics of the respondent (if research uses survey).

B. Data Analysis and Discussion

Data analysis shows the results of the analysis to answer the research question proposed. The discussion provides a comparison of research results with the theory and the results of previous research and discusses the differences or similarities occur that lead to the conclusion.

V. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS A. Conclusions

The conclusions should be a brief statement and accurately presented the results of the discussion, it contains the meaning that can be drawn from the research. Conclusions should be the answer to the research problem and objectives.

B. Implications

Implications written based on the research conclusions, it consists of practical implications that contains practical action to make improvements, and theoretical implications that contains the limitations encountered in the implementation of

(21)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 17

research, experience and consideration of writers that are intended for researchers or others in similar fields who want to do further research.

C. The Final Part

This final section usually consists of: Bibliography / References, Appendix, and Author’s Biography.

1. References

The literatures included in references are the literatures that have been mentioned in the thesis, while the literatures that not been mentioned should be written in the references. The procedures for writing the references will be explained in the next chapter.

2. Appendix

The appendix may consist of data or other information that serves to complement the description that is presented in thesis. The appendix can be the example of the calculation, questionnaires, images, photographs, supporting data, and others. Basically, the appendix should be useful additional explanations that are not directly addressed in text and if presented in the text, will interfere the context of discussion. 3. Author’s Biography

Author’s biography should be presented in narrative form and use the third-person perspective (do not use words “I” or “we”). Things that should be included in the

biography are author’s full name, place and date of birth, home address, telephone number, email address, education history, relevant organizational experience, and the achievements that have been achieved. Biography is also important for the people who read the thesis if they want to ask something related to the thesis.

(22)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 18

WRITING CONVENTIONS

1. Paper

Paper used should be HVS quarto size (A4s) 80 grams. 2. Margins

The top and left margins should be 4 cm and the left and bottom margins should be 3 cm. 3. Numbering

There are 2 types of numbering, mix numbering and decimal numbering. The examples of the numbering can be seen as follow:

a. Mix Numbering

b. Decimal Numbering

(23)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 19

4. Page Number

The page number is placed in the upper right. Page that contain the title of chapter are not numbered, but still being counted. Page number of the beginning part of the thesis is written at the middle-bottom margin in approximately 1.5 cm from the bottom edge using small Roman numerals.

5. Space

The distances between the lines from each other are two spaces. Space to write direct quotations that have more than four lines is one space. In references the distance between the lines from each otheris one space.The distance between the chapter title and thesubchapter is four spaces. Between the section titles and the description and between the end of description and new section title are three spaces. Furthermore, the space between the paragraph title and the description after or before are two spaces.

6. Paragraph

There are 2 forms of paragraph writing; indented style and block style. In intended style, the paragraph is written start from at 8th knock from the left margin. In block style, the sentences are written aligned with the left margin line. To separate between one paragraph to another, in block style, the space has to be wider than the space of sentences at the end of the paragraph.

The intended style is used in thesis. At the end of the page, a paragraph consists at least 2

lines. If there’s only one line, it’s better to put it at the next page. 7. Tables and Figures

Tables are labeled according to the chapter in which they appear. For example, tables in Chapter 3 are numbered sequentially: Table 3.1, Table 3.2 etc.

The title is placed above the table, left justified and in the following format:

For example:

(24)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 20

Title table placed on top of the table. The first letter of the table title uses capital letter and

ended with no “.” (dot). If the table is more than one page, the continued table on the

following page should indicate that it is a continuation. If the table contains a citation, the source of the reference should be placed below the table. The table should only use horizontal stripes top and bottom edges.

Figures such as map, charts, graphs, diagrams, photographs should be labeled according to the chapter in which they appear. For example, figures in Chapter 3 are numbered sequentially: Figures 3.1, Figures 3.2 etc.

The title is placed below the figure, left justified and in the following format:

For example:

8. Quotation

Quotes taken need to be stated. It has to be done to respect the original author and obey the scientific code of ethics. Quotation can be done in two ways; direct and indirect. The elements that have to be included in quotation are last name of author, year of publication, and page number (if provided). The elements are written in brackets (...), between name of the author and the year give a comma (,), and between the year and the page number given a colon (:). For example:

If the author's name is written before the quote, only the year and the page number written inside the brackets. For example:

Figures 3.1. Short Title (italic)

(Johansson, 2000:23)

(25)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 21

If the authors are more than three people, then the last name of the first author should be written followed by “et al”. For example:

Direct quotation is used if the author quotes the original statement without any changes in the idea or language. Indirect quotation is used when the author quotes the idea but explain it with his own words. The maximum length of direst quotation is 4 lines written with 2 spaces. The direct quotation that has more than 4 lines is written in intended style paragraph.

The quotes in direct quotation should be written between quotation marks (“……”).These

rules do not apply in writing the indirect quote. The example of 4 lines direct quotes:

The example of more than 4 lines direct quotes:

The examples of indirect quotation of:

(Setyadi dan Ghanafi, 2008:10) (Setyadi, Ghanafi, dan Suhartono, 2008:10)

Setyadi et al. (2008:10)

Indriantoro (2002:23) explains that “Deductive study is a

study that intended to test the hypothesis through validation of theory or theory application testing in a

certain condition”.

Johansson (2006:19) explains advertising as:

“Long well known for TV commercials depicting P &G

products as problem solver for the harassed homemaker needing to impress her mother-in-law, the teenager looking for peer approval, or the young man who desperately need a date, P &G went into Jpang displaying Pampers diapers as a solution to a

problem”.

1. Antonio (2001:120) defined riba as the additional retrieval, whether in buying-selling and borrowing, that contrary to the principles of Islam.

2. The profit sharing principle is the main characteristic and for Islamic banking as whole (Antonio, 2001:137). 3. This uniqueness arises from the composition of its assets

and liabilities (Ahmad and Ahmad, 2004:12)

4. Some of Islamic banks’ products have indicated an impressive growth such as the Islamic bond market, the

(26)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 22

If the page of literature quoted can’t be found, then only the author name and the publication year are written. For example:

9. References

Elements that should be written in references are: first, the name of author. The name of author should be written started by the last name of the author followed by coma (,), then continued by the first name and the middle name of the author without including the academic degree and any other title. Second, the issuance (year of publication). Third, the title (include the subtitle) written in italics. Forth, the issuer name. Fifth, the place of publication (city). Sixth, pages or the number of pages referenced.

Every author name in a team should be written. The type of letter used is the formal and standard one; Times New Roman size 12 and not bold.

References from Book

The references from book must contain; name of author/ authors, issuance (year of

publication), the book title (written in italic), edition (if there’s any), publisher, and place of

publication (city). For example:

If there several book referenced that have the same author and same year of publication, the writing sequence should be referred to the book title in alphabetical order. For example:

1. Christopher Pass (1997) definitively defined profit sharing as the distribution of some part of the profit on the employees of a company

2. Some countries, with establish Islamic economic system, such as Sudan has imposed a maximm amount of murabahah financing to 30 percent to encourage profit and loss sharing financing, mudarabah and musyarakah (Ascarya and Yumanita, 2005).

Antonio, M. Syafi’i. 2001. Bank Syariah : Dari Teori ke

Praktik . 1st edition. Gema Insani Press. Jakarta.

Mudjrajat, K. Development Economics: Theory, Problems and Policy. 2006a. 4th

edition. STIM-YKPN. Yogyakarta.

Mudjrajat, K. Quantitative Methods: Theory and Applications for Business and

Economics. 2006b. 3rdedition. STIMYKPN.Yogyakarta.

Or :

___________. Quantitative Methods: Theory and Applications for Business and

(27)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 23

References from papers

The papers mentioned is a book or article that contains more than one paper and it has and editor/ editors. Editor name is written as standard from and at the end of the name written the description of (Ed) if only an editor, or (Eds.) for editors and the title of the papers written in italic. For example:

References from scientific papers/ journals or magazines

The writing of a journal or magazine that referenced is based on the general rules. The title of the paper is written with a capital letter at the beginning of the word. Journal name is written in italics then followed by the writing of volume (year): pages. For example:

References from Proceedings or Book of Abstracts

The writing of proceedings or a book of abstracts that referenced is based on the general rules. The proceedings or a book of abstracts are written in italics. For example:

References from thesis, dissertation, or study reports

The title of thesis, dissertation, and study report are written in italics and in the end of the

sentence should be written “unpublished” inside brackets “(…)”. For example:

Mukhadis, H.A. 2000. Tata tulis artikel ilmiah. Page 51-65. In: H.A. Saukah and M.G. Waseso (Eds.), Menulis Artikel untuk Jurnal

ilmiah. Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang.

Swamidas, P.M., and Newel, W.T. 1987. Manufacturing Strategy, Enviroment Uncertainty and Performance: a path analytic model. Management

Sciences. Vol. 33. No. 4. pp. 504-529.

Bourgeois, L.J., 2000. Strategy and Environment: a Conceptual Integration.

Academy of Management Review.Vol. 5.No. 1.pp.25- 39.

Sulastri. 2003. Diversivikasi atau Refokus: Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Proceeding Kolokium Program Doktor Bidang Kajian

Ilmu Manajemen Universitas Diponegoro. July 8th-11th 2003.

Semarang.

Damrin Ade. 2006. Organizational Citizenship Behaviours pada

Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Indonesia. Thesis. Magister of

Management, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Purwokerto. (unpublished).

Ratih Cahyaningtyas. K. 2007. Kontribusi Involvent dan Trust in Brand

dalam Mengembangkan Customer Loyalty. Thesis. Magister of

Management, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Purwokerto. (unpublished).

(28)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 24

References from institution

The name of the institution is written first, followed by the year of issue, the title written in italics, the name of the institution in charge of the publication, and place of publication. For example:

References from translated works

The author’s name is written first, followed by the year of publication, translated title that written in italics, the words “translated by….”, followed by the translator name, year of the translated work published, publisher, and the publication place. For example:

References from papers that presented in the seminar or congress

The author’s name is written first, followed by year, the title of paper written in italics, words “Paper presented in….” , name of congress or seminar, organizing institution, place, date of the congress or seminar. For example:

References from personal communication

The writing is the same as other references, but after the author’s name written words “Personal communication” written in italics, and place of the institution. For example:

References from internet articles

If the article derived from journals, the reference is written as the printed articles. If the article is from other sources, the reference is written the same as other article, but added by the internet sources and the access date. For example:

Bank Indonesia Purwokerto. 2008. Statistik Ekonomi Keuangan Daerah

bulan Pebruari tahun 2008. Purwokerto.

Kotler, P. No year mentioned. Manajemen Pemasaran. Translated by Hendra Teguh. 1997. Prendallindo. Jakarta.

Mohammad B.S. 2008. Sinergitas Perguruan Tinggi Pemerintah dan

Korporasi dalam Membangun Keunggulan Kompetitif UKM.

Paper presented in Seminar Nasional Manajemen. Purwokerto. December 6th 2008.

Haryadi. 2008. Personal communication. Fakultas Pertanian , UNSOED, Purwokerto.

Ahmad M, A. 2008. Personal communication. Kelurahan Sumampir. Purwokerto

(29)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 25

If the article derived from a personal e-mail with experts, the author’s name is the sender

name, followed by the email address written inside the brackets “(…..)”, date, the topic of the content of the material written in italics, receiver name and email address written inside

the brackets “(…..)”. For example:

Sri Adiningsih. 2008. UKM Mustahil Bisa Bangkit Sendiri. http://els.bappenas.go.id/upload/kliping/UMKM%20sk.pdf.

Accessed at November 29th 2008.

Mavondo, F. (Felix.Mavondo@BusEco.monash.edu.au). September 1st

2008.Organizational Learning. E-mail to Suliyanto (Suli_yanto@yahoo.com).

(1)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 20 Title table placed on top of the table. The first letter of the table title uses capital letter and ended with no “.” (dot). If the table is more than one page, the continued table on the following page should indicate that it is a continuation. If the table contains a citation, the source of the reference should be placed below the table. The table should only use horizontal stripes top and bottom edges.

The title is placed below the figure, left justified and in the following format:

For example:

8. Quotation

If the author's name is written before the quote, only the year and the page number written inside the brackets. For example:

Figures 3.1. Short Title (italic)

(Johansson, 2000:23)

(2)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 21 If the authors are more than three people, then the last name of the first author should be written followed by “et al”. For example:

The example of 4 lines direct quotes:

The example of more than 4 lines direct quotes:

The examples of indirect quotation of:

(Setyadi dan Ghanafi, 2008:10) (Setyadi, Ghanafi, dan Suhartono, 2008:10)

Setyadi et al. (2008:10)

Indriantoro (2002:23) explains that “Deductive study is a study that intended to test the hypothesis through validation of theory or theory application testing in a certain condition”.

Johansson (2006:19) explains advertising as:

“Long well known for TV commercials depicting P &G products as problem solver for the harassed homemaker needing to impress her mother-in-law, the teenager looking for peer approval, or the young man who desperately need a date, P &G went into Jpang displaying Pampers diapers as a solution to a problem”.

1. Antonio (2001:120) defined riba as the additional retrieval, whether in buying-selling and borrowing, that contrary to the principles of Islam.

2. The profit sharing principle is the main characteristic and for Islamic banking as whole (Antonio, 2001:137). 3. This uniqueness arises from the composition of its assets

and liabilities (Ahmad and Ahmad, 2004:12)

4. Some of Islamic banks’ products have indicated an impressive growth such as the Islamic bond market, the sukuks (Derbell et al., 2011:15)

(3)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 22 If the page of literature quoted can’t be found, then only the author name and the publication year are written. For example:

9. References

Every author name in a team should be written. The type of letter used is the formal and standard one; Times New Roman size 12 and not bold.

References from Book

The references from book must contain; name of author/ authors, issuance (year of publication), the book title (written in italic), edition (if there’s any), publisher, and place of publication (city). For example:

If there several book referenced that have the same author and same year of publication, the writing sequence should be referred to the book title in alphabetical order. For example:

1. Christopher Pass (1997) definitively defined profit sharing as the distribution of some part of the profit on the employees of a company

Antonio, M. Syafi’i. 2001. Bank Syariah : Dari Teori ke Praktik . 1st edition. Gema Insani Press. Jakarta.

Mudjrajat, K. Development Economics: Theory, Problems and Policy. 2006a. 4th edition. STIM-YKPN. Yogyakarta.

Mudjrajat, K. Quantitative Methods: Theory and Applications for Business and Economics. 2006b. 3rdedition. STIMYKPN.Yogyakarta.

Or :

___________. Quantitative Methods: Theory and Applications for Business and Economics. 2006b. 3rdedition. STIMYKPN. Yogyakarta

(4)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 23

References from papers

References from scientific papers/ journals or magazines

References from Proceedings or Book of Abstracts

The writing of proceedings or a book of abstracts that referenced is based on the general rules. The proceedings or a book of abstracts are written in italics. For example:

References from thesis, dissertation, or study reports

The title of thesis, dissertation, and study report are written in italics and in the end of the sentence should be written “unpublished” inside brackets “(…)”. For example:

Mukhadis, H.A. 2000. Tata tulis artikel ilmiah. Page 51-65. In: H.A. Saukah and M.G. Waseso (Eds.), Menulis Artikel untuk Jurnal ilmiah. Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang.

Swamidas, P.M., and Newel, W.T. 1987. Manufacturing Strategy, Enviroment Uncertainty and Performance: a path analytic model. Management Sciences. Vol. 33. No. 4. pp. 504-529.

Bourgeois, L.J., 2000. Strategy and Environment: a Conceptual Integration. Academy of Management Review.Vol. 5.No. 1.pp.25- 39.

Sulastri. 2003. Diversivikasi atau Refokus: Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Proceeding Kolokium Program Doktor Bidang Kajian Ilmu Manajemen Universitas Diponegoro. July 8th-11th 2003. Semarang.

Damrin Ade. 2006. Organizational Citizenship Behaviours pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Indonesia. Thesis. Magister of Management, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Purwokerto. (unpublished).

Ratih Cahyaningtyas. K. 2007. Kontribusi Involvent dan Trust in Brand dalam Mengembangkan Customer Loyalty. Thesis. Magister of Management, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Purwokerto. (unpublished).

(5)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 24

References from institution

References from translated works

References from papers that presented in the seminar or congress

References from personal communication

The writing is the same as other references, but after the author’s name written words “Personal communication” written in italics, and place of the institution. For example:

References from internet articles

Bank Indonesia Purwokerto. 2008. Statistik Ekonomi Keuangan Daerah bulan Pebruari tahun 2008. Purwokerto.

Kotler, P. No year mentioned. Manajemen Pemasaran. Translated by Hendra Teguh. 1997. Prendallindo. Jakarta.

Mohammad B.S. 2008. Sinergitas Perguruan Tinggi Pemerintah dan Korporasi dalam Membangun Keunggulan Kompetitif UKM. Paper presented in Seminar Nasional Manajemen. Purwokerto. December 6th 2008.

Haryadi. 2008. Personal communication. Fakultas Pertanian , UNSOED, Purwokerto.

Ahmad M, A. 2008. Personal communication. Kelurahan Sumampir. Purwokerto

(6)

T H E S I S G U I D E L I N E S Page 25 If the article derived from a personal e-mail with experts, the author’s name is the sender name, followed by the email address written inside the brackets “(…..)”, date, the topic of the content of the material written in italics, receiver name and email address written inside the brackets “(…..)”. For example:

Sri Adiningsih. 2008. UKM Mustahil Bisa Bangkit Sendiri. http://els.bappenas.go.id/upload/kliping/UMKM%20sk.pdf.

Accessed at November 29th 2008.

Mavondo, F. (Felix.Mavondo@BusEco.monash.edu.au). September 1st

2008.Organizational Learning. E-mail to Suliyanto (Suli_yanto@yahoo.com).