An 07 Report Indonesia
Indonesian Information Paper
The Fourth Meeting of ACCSQ Wood Based PWG
Ho Chi Minh City-Viet Nam, 22-24 August 2006
Member Country : INDONESIA
Exchange of Information on the progress report of ASEAN
member countries in the wood-based sector
I. OVERVIEW OF WOODBASED INDUSTRIES
Forest resources have important roles in supplying raw materials for the
industries, and in providing sources of income and job opportunities. With a
view to obtain the added values, the processing of forest resources should
always maintain the balance between capacity in supplying the raw materials
and the capacity of the industries. Therefore, the wood based industries in
Indonesia are oriented towards products that are of higher added value and
competitive at international markets.
The wood-based industries in Indonesia have developed since 1985, with the
establishment of sawmills and plywood industries, and subsequently wood
working and furniture industries. In the year of 1990s, pulp and paper
industries were established. The value of wood-based products export in
2005 was approximately US $ 8.00 billion, which increased from the previous
year. Wood-based products export were dominated by plywood and
furniture, followed by wood working, and then pulp.
With the purpose to sustain the natural forests and the continuity of raw
materials, the forestry industries in Indonesia have undertaken reengineering
towards utilization of wood from forest plantations, Industrial Forest
Plantations, people’s forests and other sources. The National Movement on
Land Rehabilitation (GN-RHL) has been undertaken country wide, in order to
rehabilitate forest areas, as well as to provide raw materials for future
industries.
In anticipation of the development of standards in the global markets, some
efforts have been taken to improve the Indonesian National Standards (SNI)
for wood products. These were done by the Government with the full
involvement of the private sectors, with the hope that Indonesian woodbased products can compete favorably in the international markets.
1
Indonesian Information Paper
The Fourth Meeting of ACCSQ Wood Based PWG
Ho Chi Minh City-Viet Nam, 22-24 August 2006
II. STANDARDS AND CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
A. Sum of Indonesian National Standards (SNI) related to Wood-based Products
There are some SNI related to wood based products could be categorized
based on ICS, as follows:
1. ICS 79 Wood Technology : 120 SNI
2. ICS 97 Housekeeping, entertainment, sports: 141 SNI
B. Membership in the Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MLA) of PAC/IAF and
APLAC/ILAC
KAN (National Accreditation Body of Indonesia) as the sole accreditation
body operated in Indonesia, has followed the international requirements. Up
to now, KAN is members of signatories of MRA/MLA PAC/IAF in the field of
Quality Management System (QMS), Environment Management System
(EMS) and HACCP System. KAN also signatories of MRA/MLA APLAC/ILAC
in the field of calibration laboratories and testing laboratories. In the field of
inspection bodies, KAN is signatories of MRA APLAC.
C. Latest Figures of Certification Bodies and Laboratories Accredited by KAN
(National Accreditation Body of Indonesia)
There are some improvements in the figure of accredited Conformity
Assessment Body under KAN regime as follows:
No.
Type of CAB
for
As of Jan
2005
As of July
2005
As of
Nov 2005
1.
Certification
Body
Management System
Quality
17
19
19
2.
Certification Body for Environmental
Management System
2
2
3
3.
Certification Bodies for Personnel
4
5
5
4.
Certification Body for HACCP System
5
5
5
5.
Product Certification Institution
13
14
16
6.
Calibration Laboratories
66
73
81
7.
Testing Laboratories
252
277
302
8.
Inspection Bodies
9
14
14
2
Indonesian Information Paper
The Fourth Meeting of ACCSQ Wood Based PWG
Ho Chi Minh City-Viet Nam, 22-24 August 2006
D. Adoption of National Standardization Guide for Conformity Assessment
In order to improve the performance of conformity assessment bodies
accredited by the National Accreditation Body (KAN), some measures have
been taken, one of which is improving the status of some guides, from KAN’s
Guide into National Standardization Guide (PSN).
This status improvement enable the guide to be used nationally by all
institutions concerned. The guides, among other are for product certification
(PSN 302 – 2004), SNI Marking (PSN 303-2004), corrective action measures
(PSN 304-2004), general provision for third party (PSN 305-2004), proficiency
test (PSN 307-2004), etc.
E. Establishment of the Technical Management Board and Adoption of the
Guide on Standards Development
In order to coordinate the National Program for Standards Development
(NPSD) as well as to control the development of Indonesian National
Standards (SNI), BSN has established the National Technical Management
for Standards Development.
In the effort of improving the quality of Indonesian Standards (SNI), BSN has
adopted some guides for standards development, namely :
(1) PSN 01-2005 : Development of SNI;
(2) PSN 02-2005 : Technical Committee for SNI Development;
(3) PSN 03-2005 : Adoption of ISO/IEC Standards into SNI (under the
process of revision).
III. TECHNICAL REGULATION
A. Wood products exporting procedure
1. Decree of the Indonesian Minister of Trade no. 02/M-Dag/Per/2/2006 on
February 2006 on Export on forest based products stipulated that :
a. Export can be done only by a company that has got an approval/
admission as registered exporters on forest based products from the
Minister of Trade cq. Director General of International Trade.
3
Indonesian Information Paper
The Fourth Meeting of ACCSQ Wood Based PWG
Ho Chi Minh City-Viet Nam, 22-24 August 2006
b. The implementation of the export of wood should get the endorsement
from the Agency of Forest-based Industry Revitalization (BRIK), namely
for forestry products with HS. 4406, HS 4407, HS 4408, HS 4409, HS
4410, HS 4411, HS 4412, HS 4413, HS 4415.20, HS 4418, HS
4419.00.100, HS 4421.90.100, HS 4421.90.300 and HS 9406.00.000.
c. Railway sleepers (HS 4406) prohibited to be exported.
d. All sawn timber products are prohibited to be exported, except in the form
of S4S with maximum 4000 mm square cross section and in the form of
finger jointed with maximum jointing distance of 1.5 meters.
B. Wood Importing procedure
All wood products are allowed to be imported from abroad with specific import
duty as follows :
a. Log ; import duty 0 %
b. Plywood, import duty 10%
c. Sawn Timber ; import duty 0 % - 5 %
d. Moulding ; import duty 5 %
4
The Fourth Meeting of ACCSQ Wood Based PWG
Ho Chi Minh City-Viet Nam, 22-24 August 2006
Member Country : INDONESIA
Exchange of Information on the progress report of ASEAN
member countries in the wood-based sector
I. OVERVIEW OF WOODBASED INDUSTRIES
Forest resources have important roles in supplying raw materials for the
industries, and in providing sources of income and job opportunities. With a
view to obtain the added values, the processing of forest resources should
always maintain the balance between capacity in supplying the raw materials
and the capacity of the industries. Therefore, the wood based industries in
Indonesia are oriented towards products that are of higher added value and
competitive at international markets.
The wood-based industries in Indonesia have developed since 1985, with the
establishment of sawmills and plywood industries, and subsequently wood
working and furniture industries. In the year of 1990s, pulp and paper
industries were established. The value of wood-based products export in
2005 was approximately US $ 8.00 billion, which increased from the previous
year. Wood-based products export were dominated by plywood and
furniture, followed by wood working, and then pulp.
With the purpose to sustain the natural forests and the continuity of raw
materials, the forestry industries in Indonesia have undertaken reengineering
towards utilization of wood from forest plantations, Industrial Forest
Plantations, people’s forests and other sources. The National Movement on
Land Rehabilitation (GN-RHL) has been undertaken country wide, in order to
rehabilitate forest areas, as well as to provide raw materials for future
industries.
In anticipation of the development of standards in the global markets, some
efforts have been taken to improve the Indonesian National Standards (SNI)
for wood products. These were done by the Government with the full
involvement of the private sectors, with the hope that Indonesian woodbased products can compete favorably in the international markets.
1
Indonesian Information Paper
The Fourth Meeting of ACCSQ Wood Based PWG
Ho Chi Minh City-Viet Nam, 22-24 August 2006
II. STANDARDS AND CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
A. Sum of Indonesian National Standards (SNI) related to Wood-based Products
There are some SNI related to wood based products could be categorized
based on ICS, as follows:
1. ICS 79 Wood Technology : 120 SNI
2. ICS 97 Housekeeping, entertainment, sports: 141 SNI
B. Membership in the Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MLA) of PAC/IAF and
APLAC/ILAC
KAN (National Accreditation Body of Indonesia) as the sole accreditation
body operated in Indonesia, has followed the international requirements. Up
to now, KAN is members of signatories of MRA/MLA PAC/IAF in the field of
Quality Management System (QMS), Environment Management System
(EMS) and HACCP System. KAN also signatories of MRA/MLA APLAC/ILAC
in the field of calibration laboratories and testing laboratories. In the field of
inspection bodies, KAN is signatories of MRA APLAC.
C. Latest Figures of Certification Bodies and Laboratories Accredited by KAN
(National Accreditation Body of Indonesia)
There are some improvements in the figure of accredited Conformity
Assessment Body under KAN regime as follows:
No.
Type of CAB
for
As of Jan
2005
As of July
2005
As of
Nov 2005
1.
Certification
Body
Management System
Quality
17
19
19
2.
Certification Body for Environmental
Management System
2
2
3
3.
Certification Bodies for Personnel
4
5
5
4.
Certification Body for HACCP System
5
5
5
5.
Product Certification Institution
13
14
16
6.
Calibration Laboratories
66
73
81
7.
Testing Laboratories
252
277
302
8.
Inspection Bodies
9
14
14
2
Indonesian Information Paper
The Fourth Meeting of ACCSQ Wood Based PWG
Ho Chi Minh City-Viet Nam, 22-24 August 2006
D. Adoption of National Standardization Guide for Conformity Assessment
In order to improve the performance of conformity assessment bodies
accredited by the National Accreditation Body (KAN), some measures have
been taken, one of which is improving the status of some guides, from KAN’s
Guide into National Standardization Guide (PSN).
This status improvement enable the guide to be used nationally by all
institutions concerned. The guides, among other are for product certification
(PSN 302 – 2004), SNI Marking (PSN 303-2004), corrective action measures
(PSN 304-2004), general provision for third party (PSN 305-2004), proficiency
test (PSN 307-2004), etc.
E. Establishment of the Technical Management Board and Adoption of the
Guide on Standards Development
In order to coordinate the National Program for Standards Development
(NPSD) as well as to control the development of Indonesian National
Standards (SNI), BSN has established the National Technical Management
for Standards Development.
In the effort of improving the quality of Indonesian Standards (SNI), BSN has
adopted some guides for standards development, namely :
(1) PSN 01-2005 : Development of SNI;
(2) PSN 02-2005 : Technical Committee for SNI Development;
(3) PSN 03-2005 : Adoption of ISO/IEC Standards into SNI (under the
process of revision).
III. TECHNICAL REGULATION
A. Wood products exporting procedure
1. Decree of the Indonesian Minister of Trade no. 02/M-Dag/Per/2/2006 on
February 2006 on Export on forest based products stipulated that :
a. Export can be done only by a company that has got an approval/
admission as registered exporters on forest based products from the
Minister of Trade cq. Director General of International Trade.
3
Indonesian Information Paper
The Fourth Meeting of ACCSQ Wood Based PWG
Ho Chi Minh City-Viet Nam, 22-24 August 2006
b. The implementation of the export of wood should get the endorsement
from the Agency of Forest-based Industry Revitalization (BRIK), namely
for forestry products with HS. 4406, HS 4407, HS 4408, HS 4409, HS
4410, HS 4411, HS 4412, HS 4413, HS 4415.20, HS 4418, HS
4419.00.100, HS 4421.90.100, HS 4421.90.300 and HS 9406.00.000.
c. Railway sleepers (HS 4406) prohibited to be exported.
d. All sawn timber products are prohibited to be exported, except in the form
of S4S with maximum 4000 mm square cross section and in the form of
finger jointed with maximum jointing distance of 1.5 meters.
B. Wood Importing procedure
All wood products are allowed to be imported from abroad with specific import
duty as follows :
a. Log ; import duty 0 %
b. Plywood, import duty 10%
c. Sawn Timber ; import duty 0 % - 5 %
d. Moulding ; import duty 5 %
4