Perbedaan Morfologi Mandibula Pada Pasien Edentulus Dan Bergigi Menggunakan Radiografo Panoramik di RSGM FKG USU
47
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Sophia EW, Go EM. Perbedaan ukuran sudut mandibula antara laki-laki dan
wanita. Oral Bioloy Dent J 2009; 1(1): 25-7.
2. Jeong-Ki J, Young-Jun L, Ho-Beom K, and Sug-Joon A. Panoramic radiographic
evaluation of the mandibular morphological changes in elderly dentate and
edentulous subjects. Acta Odontol. Scand. 2013; 71(2): 357–62.
3. Oksayan R, Asarkaya B, Palta N et al. Effect of edentulism on mandibular
morphology: evaluation of panoramic radiographs. Scientific World J. 2014
(2014): 1-5.
4. Khairunnisa FD, Saputra D, Norjanto RPB. Pengukuran gonial angle pada
penderita rahang tidak bergigi dengan radiografi panoramik. Dentomaxillofacial
Radiology Dental J 2015; 6(1): 1-5.
5. Nawira. Wahyuni OR, Noerjanti RPB. Pengukuran ketinggian ramus dan
kondilus mandibula pada penderita rahang tidak bergigi dengan radiografi
panoramik. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Dental J 2015; 6(1): 21-6.
6. Huumonen S, Sipila K, Haikola B et al. Influence of edentulousness on gonial
angle, ramus and condylar height. J of Oral Rehabil 2010; 37: 34-8.
7. Scheid RC, Weiss G. Woelfel’s dental anatomy. Ed 8th. Philadelphia:
Lippincott&Wilkins, 2012: 389-93.
8. Saini V, Srivastava R, Rais RK et al. Mandibular ramus: an indicator for sex in
fragmentary mandible. J Forensic Sci 2011; 56(1): 13-6.
9. Kenhub. Mandible. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-mandible.
(16 Desember 2016).
10. Harty FJ, Ogston R. Kamus kedokteran gigi. Alih bahasa. Narian sumawinata.
Jakarta: Penerbit buku kedokteran EGC, 2012: 74, 258
11. Al-Joubori AK, Yassir YA, Al-Bustani. The relation between ramus notch depth
and some of the craniofacial measurements in different skeletal patterns. J Bagh
Coll Dentistry 2009; 21(4): 104-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
12. Epsilawati L, Firman RN.p Diagnosa kelainan sendi temporomandibular dengan
memanfaatkan panoramik foto. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjajaran
2011: 39-44.
13. Leversha J, McKeough G, Myretza A et al. Age and gender correlation of gonial
ngle, ramus height and bigonial width in dentate subject in a dental school in Far
North Queensland. J Clin Exp Dent 2016; 8(1): 49-54.
14. Chloe RH, Patil RN, Chloe SB. Association of mandible anatomy with age,
gender, and dental status: a radiographic study. ISRN Radiology 2013: 1-4.
15. Mohite DP, Chaudhary MS, Patil PS. Age assessment from mandible: comparison
of radiographic and histologic methods. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2011; 52(2):
659-68.
16. Dutra V, Yang J, Devlin H et al. Mandibular bone remodelling in adults:
evaluation of panoramic radiographs. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2004; 33:
323-8.
17. Wardhani MD, Astuti ER, Wahyuni OR. Pengukuran sudut gonial mandibula
laki-laki berdasarkan usia melalui radiografi panoramik. Dentomaxillofacial
Radiology Dental J 2015; 6(2): 6-11.
18. Ramadhani NF. Wahyuni OR, Astuti ER. Ketinggian mandibular alveolar ridge
pada gambaran radiografi panoramik pasien pria tidak bergigi. Dentomaxillofacial
Radiology Dental J 2015; 6(1): 6-10.
19. Noormaniah FD, Hidayatullah TA. Manifestasi penyakit sistemik pada rongga
mulut.https://www.academia.edu/12902310/MANIFESTASI_PENYAKIT_SIST
EMIK_PADA_RONGGA_MULUT. (17 Februari 2017).
20. Lolobua BCP, Astuti ER, Savitri Y. Gambaran radiografik sudut antegonial
mandibula
sebagai
indikator
osteoporosis
pada
wanita
postmenopause.
Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Dental J 2012; 3(2): 6-9.
21. Ermawati T. Periodontitis dan diabetes melitus. J. K. G Unej 2012; 9(3): 152-4.
22. Ginting
AF.
Manifestasi
oral
pada
penyakit
ginjal
kronis.
http://www.academia.edu/6907318/114694343-Manifestasi-Oral-Pada-PenyakitGinjal-Kronis. (17 Februari 2017)
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
23. Anshary MF, Arya CIW. G. Gambaran pola kehilangan gigi sebagian pada
masyarakat desa guntung ujung kabupaten Banjar. Dentino (Jur. Ked. Gigi) 2014;
II(2): 138-43.
24. Jubhari EH. Thinking pattern of first grade students towards edentulous
replacement. Dent. J. (Maj. Ked. Gigi 2007); 40(2): 65–9.
25. Montandon AAB, Zuza EP, de Toledo BEC et al. Prevalence and reasons for
tooth loss in a sample from a dental clinic in Brazil. Int J Dent 2012; 2012:1-5.
26. Kamau MG. Causes and effects of tooth loss among patients visiting the
university of nairobi dental hospital. BDS III. Kenya: UNIVERSITY OF
NAIROBI, 2010: 1-21.
27. Wahyukundari MA. Perbedaan kadar mmp-8 setelah skaling dan pemberian
tetrasiklin pada gingival crevicular fluid periodontitis kronis. JURNAL PDGI
2008; 58(1): 1-6.
28. Esan TA, Olusile AO, Akeredolu PA et al. Socio-demographic facotrs and
edentulism: the Nigerian experience. BioMed Central 2004: 1-6.
29. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Riset
kesehatan dasar. Jakarta, 2013: 110-9.
30. Emami E, de Souza RF, Kabawat M et al. The impact of edentulism on oral and
general health. Int J Dent 2013; 2013:1-7.
31. Tsakos G, Herrick K, Sheiham A et al. Edentulism and Fruit and Vegetable Intake
in Low-income Adults. J Dent Res 2010; 89(5): 462-7.
32. Yassir YA. Ramus height and its relationship with skeletal and dental
measurements. JOR 2013; 1(1): 2-5.
33. Dalimunthe SH. Periodonsia. Ed 8. Medan: Departemen Periodonsia Fakultas
Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2008: 32-9.
34. Caetano-Lopes J, Canhão H. Osteoblasts and bone formation. ACTA REUM
PORT 2007; 32: 103-10.
35. Xie QF, Ainamo A. Correlation of gonial angle size with cortical thickness,
height of the mandibular residual body, and duration of edentulism. J Prosthet
Dent 2004; 91: 477-81.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
36. Ogawa T, Osato S, Shishido Y et al. Relationships between the gonial angle and
mandibular ramus morphology in dentate subjects: a panoramic radiophotometric
study. J Oral Implant 2012; XXXVIII (3): 203-10.
37. Boel T. Dental radiografi prinsip & teknik. Medan: USU press, 2014: 70-1.
38. Yunus B. Keterbatasan radiografi panoramik dalam pengukuran ketidaksimetrisan
mandibula. J Dentomaxillofac Sci 2007: 16-20.
39. White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral Radiology principles and interpretation. Ed 7 th.
Canada: Elsevier, 2014: 165-8.
40. Cash M, Perschbacher S. Panoramic Radiographic Technique – Patient.
https://www.dentistry.utoronto.ca/dpes/radiology/patients/panoramicradiographic-technique-patient. (20 Desember 2016).
41. I Ketut SK. Osteoporosis Patogenesis Diagnosis Dan Penanganan Terkini. J Peny
Dalam 2009; 10 (2): 157-70.
42. Yanıkog˘lu N, Yılmaz B. Radiological evaluation of changes in the gonial angle
after teeth extraction and wearing of dentures: a 3-year longitudinal study. Oral
Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008; 105 : 55-60.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Sophia EW, Go EM. Perbedaan ukuran sudut mandibula antara laki-laki dan
wanita. Oral Bioloy Dent J 2009; 1(1): 25-7.
2. Jeong-Ki J, Young-Jun L, Ho-Beom K, and Sug-Joon A. Panoramic radiographic
evaluation of the mandibular morphological changes in elderly dentate and
edentulous subjects. Acta Odontol. Scand. 2013; 71(2): 357–62.
3. Oksayan R, Asarkaya B, Palta N et al. Effect of edentulism on mandibular
morphology: evaluation of panoramic radiographs. Scientific World J. 2014
(2014): 1-5.
4. Khairunnisa FD, Saputra D, Norjanto RPB. Pengukuran gonial angle pada
penderita rahang tidak bergigi dengan radiografi panoramik. Dentomaxillofacial
Radiology Dental J 2015; 6(1): 1-5.
5. Nawira. Wahyuni OR, Noerjanti RPB. Pengukuran ketinggian ramus dan
kondilus mandibula pada penderita rahang tidak bergigi dengan radiografi
panoramik. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Dental J 2015; 6(1): 21-6.
6. Huumonen S, Sipila K, Haikola B et al. Influence of edentulousness on gonial
angle, ramus and condylar height. J of Oral Rehabil 2010; 37: 34-8.
7. Scheid RC, Weiss G. Woelfel’s dental anatomy. Ed 8th. Philadelphia:
Lippincott&Wilkins, 2012: 389-93.
8. Saini V, Srivastava R, Rais RK et al. Mandibular ramus: an indicator for sex in
fragmentary mandible. J Forensic Sci 2011; 56(1): 13-6.
9. Kenhub. Mandible. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-mandible.
(16 Desember 2016).
10. Harty FJ, Ogston R. Kamus kedokteran gigi. Alih bahasa. Narian sumawinata.
Jakarta: Penerbit buku kedokteran EGC, 2012: 74, 258
11. Al-Joubori AK, Yassir YA, Al-Bustani. The relation between ramus notch depth
and some of the craniofacial measurements in different skeletal patterns. J Bagh
Coll Dentistry 2009; 21(4): 104-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
12. Epsilawati L, Firman RN.p Diagnosa kelainan sendi temporomandibular dengan
memanfaatkan panoramik foto. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjajaran
2011: 39-44.
13. Leversha J, McKeough G, Myretza A et al. Age and gender correlation of gonial
ngle, ramus height and bigonial width in dentate subject in a dental school in Far
North Queensland. J Clin Exp Dent 2016; 8(1): 49-54.
14. Chloe RH, Patil RN, Chloe SB. Association of mandible anatomy with age,
gender, and dental status: a radiographic study. ISRN Radiology 2013: 1-4.
15. Mohite DP, Chaudhary MS, Patil PS. Age assessment from mandible: comparison
of radiographic and histologic methods. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2011; 52(2):
659-68.
16. Dutra V, Yang J, Devlin H et al. Mandibular bone remodelling in adults:
evaluation of panoramic radiographs. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2004; 33:
323-8.
17. Wardhani MD, Astuti ER, Wahyuni OR. Pengukuran sudut gonial mandibula
laki-laki berdasarkan usia melalui radiografi panoramik. Dentomaxillofacial
Radiology Dental J 2015; 6(2): 6-11.
18. Ramadhani NF. Wahyuni OR, Astuti ER. Ketinggian mandibular alveolar ridge
pada gambaran radiografi panoramik pasien pria tidak bergigi. Dentomaxillofacial
Radiology Dental J 2015; 6(1): 6-10.
19. Noormaniah FD, Hidayatullah TA. Manifestasi penyakit sistemik pada rongga
mulut.https://www.academia.edu/12902310/MANIFESTASI_PENYAKIT_SIST
EMIK_PADA_RONGGA_MULUT. (17 Februari 2017).
20. Lolobua BCP, Astuti ER, Savitri Y. Gambaran radiografik sudut antegonial
mandibula
sebagai
indikator
osteoporosis
pada
wanita
postmenopause.
Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Dental J 2012; 3(2): 6-9.
21. Ermawati T. Periodontitis dan diabetes melitus. J. K. G Unej 2012; 9(3): 152-4.
22. Ginting
AF.
Manifestasi
oral
pada
penyakit
ginjal
kronis.
http://www.academia.edu/6907318/114694343-Manifestasi-Oral-Pada-PenyakitGinjal-Kronis. (17 Februari 2017)
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
23. Anshary MF, Arya CIW. G. Gambaran pola kehilangan gigi sebagian pada
masyarakat desa guntung ujung kabupaten Banjar. Dentino (Jur. Ked. Gigi) 2014;
II(2): 138-43.
24. Jubhari EH. Thinking pattern of first grade students towards edentulous
replacement. Dent. J. (Maj. Ked. Gigi 2007); 40(2): 65–9.
25. Montandon AAB, Zuza EP, de Toledo BEC et al. Prevalence and reasons for
tooth loss in a sample from a dental clinic in Brazil. Int J Dent 2012; 2012:1-5.
26. Kamau MG. Causes and effects of tooth loss among patients visiting the
university of nairobi dental hospital. BDS III. Kenya: UNIVERSITY OF
NAIROBI, 2010: 1-21.
27. Wahyukundari MA. Perbedaan kadar mmp-8 setelah skaling dan pemberian
tetrasiklin pada gingival crevicular fluid periodontitis kronis. JURNAL PDGI
2008; 58(1): 1-6.
28. Esan TA, Olusile AO, Akeredolu PA et al. Socio-demographic facotrs and
edentulism: the Nigerian experience. BioMed Central 2004: 1-6.
29. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Riset
kesehatan dasar. Jakarta, 2013: 110-9.
30. Emami E, de Souza RF, Kabawat M et al. The impact of edentulism on oral and
general health. Int J Dent 2013; 2013:1-7.
31. Tsakos G, Herrick K, Sheiham A et al. Edentulism and Fruit and Vegetable Intake
in Low-income Adults. J Dent Res 2010; 89(5): 462-7.
32. Yassir YA. Ramus height and its relationship with skeletal and dental
measurements. JOR 2013; 1(1): 2-5.
33. Dalimunthe SH. Periodonsia. Ed 8. Medan: Departemen Periodonsia Fakultas
Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2008: 32-9.
34. Caetano-Lopes J, Canhão H. Osteoblasts and bone formation. ACTA REUM
PORT 2007; 32: 103-10.
35. Xie QF, Ainamo A. Correlation of gonial angle size with cortical thickness,
height of the mandibular residual body, and duration of edentulism. J Prosthet
Dent 2004; 91: 477-81.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
36. Ogawa T, Osato S, Shishido Y et al. Relationships between the gonial angle and
mandibular ramus morphology in dentate subjects: a panoramic radiophotometric
study. J Oral Implant 2012; XXXVIII (3): 203-10.
37. Boel T. Dental radiografi prinsip & teknik. Medan: USU press, 2014: 70-1.
38. Yunus B. Keterbatasan radiografi panoramik dalam pengukuran ketidaksimetrisan
mandibula. J Dentomaxillofac Sci 2007: 16-20.
39. White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral Radiology principles and interpretation. Ed 7 th.
Canada: Elsevier, 2014: 165-8.
40. Cash M, Perschbacher S. Panoramic Radiographic Technique – Patient.
https://www.dentistry.utoronto.ca/dpes/radiology/patients/panoramicradiographic-technique-patient. (20 Desember 2016).
41. I Ketut SK. Osteoporosis Patogenesis Diagnosis Dan Penanganan Terkini. J Peny
Dalam 2009; 10 (2): 157-70.
42. Yanıkog˘lu N, Yılmaz B. Radiological evaluation of changes in the gonial angle
after teeth extraction and wearing of dentures: a 3-year longitudinal study. Oral
Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008; 105 : 55-60.
Universitas Sumatera Utara