The Effect of Fermentation Using Lactobacillus acidophilus on Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Goat Milk - repository civitas UGM

  Platinum Sponsors Platinum Sponsors Gold Sponsors Gold Sponsors Diamond Sponsors Diamond Sponsors Gold Sponsors Gold Sponsors

  Gold Sponsors Gold Sponsors CFS Asia Co., Ltd.

  Cargill SiamCo., Ltd. Intervet International K-Plus Engineering, Co., Ltd. DSM Nutritional Products Marel Food Systems Limited BASF (Thai) Co., Ltd. John Bean Technologies (Thailand) Ltd. Novus International (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Novartis (Thailand) Limited Janssen Animal Health Top Feed Mills Co., Ltd. Adisseo Trading(Thailand) Co., Ltd. Eli Lilly Asia Inc. (Thailand Branch) FIT Farm Innovation Team GmbH Bayer Thai Co., Ltd.

  Nutreco Asia Co., Ltd. Thai Food Feed Mill Co., Ltd. Big Dutchman International GmbH Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives Duck King Co., Ltd. Eurotec Nutrition (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Centaco Group of Companies Krungthai Feedmill Public Co., Ltd. AB Vista Feed Ingredients

  © The Animal Husbandry Association of Thailand (AHAT) under the Royal Patronage of H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn 69/1 Phaya Thai Road, Thung Phaya Thai Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand

  Koonawootrittriron, S., T. Suwanasopee, D. Jattawa, T. Jaichansukkit, K. Boonyanuwat and

P. Skunmun. 2012. Improving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production for Enhancing Food

th

  Security, Environment and Human Welfare. Proceedings Full Papers of the 15 AAAP Animal

Science Congress held at Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Pathum Thani, 26-30 November

2012. AHAT. 3768 p. Created by Tropical Animal Genetic Unit (TAGU), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand 10900 www.tagu.nisit.ku.ac.th

   Scope of AAAP: AAAP is established to devote for the efficient animal production in the Asian-Australasian region through national, regional, international cooperation and academic conferences.

   Brief History of AAAP: AAAP was founded in 1980 with 8 charter members representing 8 countries-those are Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines and Thailand. Then, the society representing Taiwan joined AAAP in 1982 followed by Bangladesh in 1987, Papua New Guinea in 1990, India and Vietnam in 1992, Mongolia, Nepal and Pakistan in 1994, Iran in 2002, Sri Lanka and China in 2006 , thereafter currently 19 members.

   Major Activities of AAAP: Biennial AAAP Animal Science Congress, Publications of the Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences and proceedings of the AAAP congress and symposia and Acknowledgement awards for the contribution of AAAP scientists.

   Organization of AAAP:

  ∙ President: Recommended by the national society hosting the next biennial AAAP Animal Science Congress and approved by Council meeting and serve 2 years. ∙ Two Vice Presidents: One represents the present host society and the other represents next host society of the very next AAAP Animal Science Congress. ∙ Secretary General: All managerial works for AAAP with 6 years term by approval by the council ∙ Council Members: AAAP president, vice presidents, secretary general and each presidents or representative of each member society are members of the council. The council decides congress venue and many important agenda of AAAP  Office of AAAP: Decided by the council to have the permanent office of AAAP in Korea.

  Currently # 909 Korea Sci &Tech Center Seoul 135-703, Korea Official Journal of AAAP: Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. ISSN 1011-2367. http://www.ajas.info ) is published monthly with its main office in Korea Current 19 Member Societies of AAAP:

  

ASAP (Australia), BAHA(Bangladesh), CAASVM(China), IAAP(India), ISAS(Indonesia),

  

IAAS (Iran), JSAS (Japan), KSAST (Korea), MSAP (Malaysia), MLSBA (Mongolia),

NASA (Nepal), NZSAP(New Zealand), PAHA(Pakistan), PNGSA(Papua New Guinea),

PSAS (Philippines), SLAAP(Sri Lanka), CSAS(Taiwan), AHAT(Thailand), AHAV(Vietnam).

   Previous Venues of AAAP Animal Science Congress and AAAP Presidents

  I 1980 Malaysia S. Jalaludin

  II 1982 Philippines

  V. G. Arganosa

  III 1985 Korea In Kyu Han

  IV 1987 New Zealand

  A. R. Sykes V 1990 Taiwan T. P. Yeh

  VI 1992 Thailand

  C. Chantalakhana

  VII 1994 Indonesia E. Soetirto

  VIII 1996 Japan T. Morichi

  IX 2000 Australia J. Ternouth X 2002 India P. N. Bhat

  XI 2004 Malaysia Z. A. Jelan

  XII 2006 Korea

  I. K. Paik

  XIII 2008 Vietnam N.V. Thien

  XIV 2010 Taiwan L.C. Hsia

  26-30 November 2012, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Thailand Proceedings of the 15 AAAP Animal Science Congress th

CONGRESS COMMITTEE

  AAAP Officials (2010-2012) President Mr. Chayanon Kittayachaweng (Thailand)

Honorary President Emeritus Prof. Dr. Charan Chantalakhana (Thailand)

Executive Vice President Mr. Suthep Vongruen (Thailand) Vice-President Mr. Tossaporn Srisak (Thailand)

  Mr. Yudi Guntara (Indonesia) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Panit Khemthong (Thailand) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kampol Ruchiwit (Thailand)

  Immediate Past President Prof. Dr. Liang Chou Hsia (Taiwan R.O.C.) Secretary General Assoc. Prof. Dr. Supaporn Isariyodom (Thailand) Deputy Secretary General Mrs. Krongkaew Borisutsawat (Thailand)

  Asst. Prof. Dr. Skorn Koonawootrittriron (Thailand) Dr. Thanathip Suwanasopee (Thailand) Treasurer: Ms. Chintana Vongnagnagorn (Thailand)

  International Advisory Committee Dr. C. Devendra (Malaysia) Prof. L. Falvey (Australia) Prof. J. K. Ha (Korea) Prof. Y. Hayashi (Japan) Prof. F. Infascelli (Italy) Prof. S. Jalaludin (Malaysia) Prof. Z. A. M. Jelan (Malaysia) Prof. Le. Viet Ly (Vietnam) Prof. H. Makkar (FAO. Italy) Prof. N. Manabe (Japan) Prof. S. J. Ohh (Korea) Prof. E. R. Orskov (UK) Prof. P. Rowlinson (UK) Prof. S. de Smet (Belgium) Prof. J. Wiseman (UK) Prof. P. Wynn (Australia)

  National Organizing Committee for Technical Programs Advisory Committee Mr. Chayanon Kittayachaweng Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jowaman Khajarern Emeritus Prof. Dr. Charan Chantalakhana Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somchai Chakhatrakan

Mr. Suthep Vongruen Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sornprach Thanisawanyangkura

Mr.Tossaporn Srisakdi Mr. Sarakit Thawinprawat Manager, Bank of Agriculture and Cooperatives Dr. Suntraporn R. Na Phuket Dean, Faculty of Science and Technology Assoc. Prof. Dr. Supaporn Isariyodom Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chancharat Reodecha Mr. Anek Boonnoon Dr. Naiyana Nakhata

   Chairman Prof. Dr. Metha Wanapat

   Vice Chairpersons Mrs. Pakapun Skunmun Mrs. Jintana Indramangala Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jutarat Sethakul

   Committee Director, Bureau of Animal Nutrition Development, DLD Director, Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Genetic Improvement, DLD Director, Bureau of Livestock of extention and Development, DLD Director, Suwanvajokkasikit Animal Research and Development Institute, KU Head, Department of Agricultural Technology, TU Head, Department of Animal Science, KU-Bangkhen Head, Department of Animal Science, KU-Kamphaeng Saen Prof. Dr. Sanchai Jaturasitha Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somchai Suwanpradit

  Assoc. Prof. Kasidit Uechiewcharnkit Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sutipong Uriyapongson Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chalong Wachirapakorn Asst. Prof. Sakda Klinsukon Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yanin Opatpatanakit Asst. Prof. Dr. Pawadee Pakdee Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuanchan Paraksa Dr. Niparat Sritharet

  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Boonlom Cheva-Isarakul Dr. Kamol Chaweewa Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ronachai Sitthiripong Dr. Krailas Kiyothong

  Improving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare Scientific Session Sub-committee

  Chairperson Dr. Kalaya Boonyanuwat

  Committee Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kittapol Sommart Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kan Suksupath Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kunya Tuntivisoottikul Assoc. Prof. Dr. Taweesak Songserm Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pornsri Chairatanayuth Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pipat Somparn Assoc. Prof. Dr. Paichok Panja Assoc. Prof. Dr. Monchai Duangjinda Assoc. Prof. Dr. Amnart Poapolathep Assoc. Prof. Suwanna Kijparkorn Assoc. Prof. Dr. Virote Patarajinda Asst. Prof. Dr. Yuwares Ruangpanit

  Asst. Prof. Dr. Chanin Tirawattanawanich Asst. Prof. Dr. Lerchart Boon-Ek Asst. Prof. Dr. Siwaporn Paengkoum Asst. Prof. Srisuwan Chomchai Asst. Prof. Dr. Supon Katavatin Asst. Prof. Dr. Ornprapun Songserm Dr. Saranya Poapolathep Dr. Rapeepong Panivivat Dr.Amonrat Molee Dr. Thongsuk Jetana Mr.Wirot Wanasitchaiwat

  Secretary Asst. Prof. Dr. Skorn Koonawootrittriron

  Asst. Secretary

Dr. Thanathip Suwanasopee Dr. Sukanya Rattanatabtimtong

Miss. Navaporn Chauynarong Ms. Phakka-orn Akaramathurakul

  Secretariat Group Mrs. Krongkaew Borisutsawat Dr. Kalaya Boonyanuwat Mrs.Jintana Indramangala Miss.Tipmon Yaigate Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuanchan Paraksa Mrs. Pakapun Skunmun Dr. Phongthorn Kongmun Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pipat Somparn

  Dr. Pensri Sornprasitti Asst. Prof. Dr. Siwaporn Phaengkoum Miss. Siriluk Onnom Dr. Sukanya Rattanatabtimtong Dr. Sansak Nakavisut

  Secretary Asst. Prof. Dr. Skorn Koonawootrittriron

  Deputy Secretary Dr. Thanathip Suwanasopee Dr. Rapeepong Panivivat

  Reviewers: Prof. Dr. Chanvit Vajrabukka Prof. Dr. Narongsak Chaiyabutr Prof. Shusuke Sato Assoc. Prof. Dr. Boonrit Thongsong Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chanin Tirawattanawanich Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jeerachai Kanjanapruthipong Assoc. Prof. Dr. Keatisak Soisuwan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kris Angkanaporn Assoc. Prof. Dr. Monchai Duangjinda Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuanchan Paraksa Assoc. Prof. Dr. Orapin Jintasathaporrn Assoc. Prof. Dr. Paichok Panja Assoc. Prof. Dr. Panas tumkiratiwong Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pipat Somparn Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pongchan Na-Lampang Assoc. Prof. Dr. Smith Yimmongkol Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somsak Pakpinyo Assoc. Prof. Dr. Srisuwan Chomchai Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suchon Tangtaweewipat Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suthipong Uriyapongson Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sutonya Thongrak Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thira Rakkwamsook

  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thongsak Champawadee Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wandee Tartrakoon Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yanin Opatpatanakit Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yuthana Siriwathananukul Assoc. Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn Assoc. Prof. Rachasak Chauychoowong Assoc. Prof. Suwanna Kijpakorn Asst. Prof. Dr. Anut Chanthiratikul Asst. Prof. Dr. China Supakorn Asst. Prof. Dr. Lerchart Boon-Ek Asst. Prof. Dr. Narin Upragarin Asst. Prof. Dr. Natchanok Amornthewaphat Asst. Prof. Dr. Ornprapun Songserm Asst. Prof. Dr. Pariwat Poolperm Asst. Prof. Dr. Siriporn Khumtrap Asst. Prof. Dr. Skorn Koonawootrittrion Asst. Prof. Dr. Suporn Katawatin Asst. Prof. Dr. Surachai Suwanlee

  Asst. Prof. Dr. Suriya Sawanon Asst. Prof. Dr. Wanna Suriyasathaporn

   Proceedings of the 15 th AAAP Animal Science Congress 26-30 November 2012, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Thailand Asst. Prof. Dr. Yuwares Ruangpanit Asst. Prof. Sajee Kunhareang Dr. Amonrat Molee Dr. Autchara Kayan Dr. Chakrapong Chaikong Dr. Chatchai Chansomboon Dr. Chirawath Phatsara Dr. Doungnapa promket Dr. Kalaya Boonyanuwat Dr. Kanokporn Phetdee Dr. Khanitta Ruangwittayanusorn Dr. Malcolm J. Gibb Dr. Nitima Chalermsan Dr. Pennapa Matayompong Dr. Rangsun Charoensook Dr. Rapeepong Panivivat Dr. Sansak Nakavisut Dr. Siriporn Peansukmanee Dr. Sonthaya Numthuam Dr. Sopon Wilaisorn

  Dr. Sukanya Manein Dr. Sukanya Rattanatubtimtong Dr. Supawadee Manatrinon Dr. Thanathip Suwanasopee Dr. Warangkana Kitpipit Dr. Wuttigrai Boonkum Dr. Yeni Widiawati Mrs. Jintana Indramangala Mrs. Sukanya Jattupornpong Miss Prapawan Sawasdee Miss Santaya Intachinda Miss Sutida Onsongchun Miss Nattha Jariyapamornkoon Mr. Kongpathom Kanjanaserm Mr. Koonphol Pongmanee Mr. Pairat Srichana Mr. Pinyo Luangmaneewet Mr. Sirichai Phetdikhai Mr. Theerachai Haitook Mr. Yodchai Thongthainan

  Organizing Staff: Mr. Danai Jattawa Mr. Akephun Sornsuy Mr. Teerapong Jaichansukkit Mr. Udomsak Noppibool Miss Pimchanok Yodklaew Mr. Bodin Wongpom Mr. Thawee Laodim Mr. Jirayut Khemsawat

  Improving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production

for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare

  26-30 November 2012, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Thailand Proceedings of the 15 AAAP Animal Science Congress th

15 AAAP PRESIDENT’S REPORT

  Sawatdee krup! Greetings to all 15 AAAP attendants: It’s our great honor and pleasure to welcome you to the 15 AAAP Animal Science Congress, being held during 26-30 November 2012 at the Rangsit campus of Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand. The AHAT (Animal Husbandry Association of Thailand under the Royal Patronage of H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn), as the official host of the 15 AAAP Congress, has collaborated with the other three significant government agencies as the co-hosts of this Congress, these are the Department of Livestock Development (Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives), Kasetsart University (KU), and Thammasat University (TU). The Rangsit campus of TU, situated in the northern outskirt of Bangkok, which is under the jurisdiction of Pathum Thani province, is the beautiful venue of this Congress. The 15 AAAP animal Science Congress programs consist of scientific and technical programs and social and cultural activities. The scientific and technical programs offer 4 enlightening plenary sessions, 9 significant symposia, one-day mid-Congress study tours, and numerous scientific sessions (both oral and poster presentations), as well as other scientific meetings. The most significant s ymposium is “The Human-Chicken Multi-relationships Based on H.I.H Prince Akishino Research Project under the Royal Patronage of H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn”. It is expected that around 1,200 scientists, livestock producers, development personnel, as well as graduate and undergraduate students from 38 countries will attend 15 AAAP Congress; and more than 700 research papers in all fields of animal production and related fields will be presented and discussed at the Congress. Very interesting and exciting one-day mid-Congress tours on 28 November 2012, consisting 7 alternative routes at your preferred choice, are offered for learning experiences which could be useful for future technical understandings. The social and cultural programs of the 15 AAAP Congress are as important as the scientific and technical programs since the promotion of friendship and future scientific cooperation are also central to this AAAP Congress. Reception party and opening ceremony will offer selected exciting Thai cultural shows from all regions of the Kingdom.

  On 28 November 2012, immediately after the mid-Congress tour, the Loy Kratong Festival, a very significant annual festivity of Thailand as being organized by TU, will allow all participants to join this Thai traditional activity, which is full of fun and excitement. The fantastic farewell party will be offered on the night of 29 November 2012. Participants from each and every country will have a chance to enjoy traditional and cultural exchange in order to strengthen friendship and future cooperation. We do hope that you will not miss this opportunity.

  for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare Improving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production

  Beside all these colorful programs, spouse programs and other recreational and sports activities are made available for your pleasure at your own convenience. You can be assured that, in our hospitable Thai way, we will try our best to make your brief visit to our country a very pleasant and memorable one. Wish you all a very happy and most enjoyable stay in Thailand. Sawatdee krup, Chayanon Kittayachaweng President Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies

  26-30 November 2012, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Thailand Proceedings of the 15 AAAP Animal Science Congress th th

REMARK FROM CHAIRMAN OF 15 AAAP NOC-TEP

  Dear Distinguished Scientists and Ladies and Gentlemen, It is overwhelmingly heart-felt impressive to receive all attention and high interest from all

  th

  scientists and friends from all over the world to participate in this important the 15 AAAP Congress being organized in Bangkok, Thailand. This is a good indication of the great concern and interest of the animal scientists to share and learn experiences among each others to help solve the problems in animal production as well as for future research and development collaborations.

  You can also agree with me that the Congress is accommodating with high quality of the invited plenary papers, invited lead-papers as well as all short oral and poster presentations. Furthermore, the many Symposia encompassing very important and hot issues dealing with animal production and development are being held by a number of organizations who have been experiencing in the respective fields and by the eminent scientists around the world. It is the great forum for all participants to learn and enrich as well as to interact among one another. One high-light is to observe the high attendance of the participants especially by the young scientists which is the imperative for them to interact and to link-up for the future research collaborations. The Congress is not to avail all participants to enrich the high standard of research merits, but also open up the scenario for all to enjoy the social and cultural environment during the Congress. The highly successful and fruitful outcomes of the programs are of concerted efforts contributed by all parts and organizations including from the government, private sector, all participants and with the continuous hard work of the Scientific Committee Members. The special contributions from the Symposia Organizers and their supporters are highly acknowledged and appreciated.

  Finally, may I on behalf of the Scientific Committee Members and all associates, wish all the participants to highly achieve the participation expectations and successful in your deliberations as well as to mutually enjoy and interact with all scientist fellows during the Congress.

  The great support from all sectors especially from the Congress site host, the Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, is gratefully acknowledged for their concern, close cooperation and for the available facilities for the Congress.

  Special thanks to my Scientific Committee and the Advisory Board Members especially the Vice Chairs and the Secretary of the NOC-TEP of the 15th AAAP Congress are sincerely thankful for their great contribution to make the program the high-caliber one.

  Looking forward to meeting all participants in the future Congresses to continue. With best wishes and warm regards, Professor Dr. Metha Wanapat Chairman, National Organizing Committee for Technical Programs (NOC-TEP)

  th

  The 15 AAAP Animal Science Congress

  for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare Improving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production

  

PREFACE

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  This is the full paper volume proceedings of the 15 AAAP Animal Science Congress, which held during 26 -30 November 2012 at Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Thailand. This volume contains the full paper of 344 oral and 540 poster peresentations from various disciplines (i.e., Nutrition and Feed Technology; Breeding and Genetics; Physiology and Health Care; Management, Welfare and Environmental Concern; Educations and Extension; Food Science and Technology; and Ohters) and species (i.e., Swine, Poultry, Cattle, Buffalo, Small Ruminants, and Others) that related to research done in more than 38 countries.

  The Scientific Programs Committee of the National Organizing Committee for Technical Programs (NOC-TEP) is very grateful to all reviewers who kindly gave their valuable time to review a large number of those scientifically interesting abstracts and full papers. We have to thank all volunteers and graduate students of Kasetsart University, who supported and helped in all preparation processes of the current proceedings. There were 1,038 articles submitted for presentation in the Congress. However, we do have limited time and space for presentation programs. We are sorry for the authors that finally their aticles could not be accepted within the deadlines. During the preparation process of the proceedings, eventhough we do believe that we had been doing best for all requests related to the articles and presentation, but we do apologize if there are still mistakes. However, it is the authors

  ’

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  responsibility with the context of the full paper that presented in the 15 AAAP Animal Science Congress and all related proceedings. Our appreciations go to the 15 AAAP Honorary President (Emeritus Professor Dr. Charan Chantalakhana), the Secretary General (Associate Professor Dr. Supapron Isariyodom), and the Chairman of NOC-TEP (Professor Dr. Metha Wanapat), who suggested and gave us guidances for appropriate preparation of the this full papers proceedings. Finally, we would like to thank all of the authors for their willing to share their research results and making the Congress valuable, colorful and lively.

  The Editorial Group: Skorn Koonavootrittriron Thanathip Suwanasopee Teerapong Jaichansukkit Danai Jattawa Kalaya Boonyanuwat Pakapun Skunmun

  26-30 November 2012, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Thailand Proceedings of the 15 AAAP Animal Science Congress th

  

CONTENTS

Code Title Page

  A Growth Comparison of Ongole and European Cross Cattle

  C01-OP-001

  1 Kept by Smallholder Farmers in Indonesia

  D. Pamungkas, R. Antari, D.E. Mayberry and D.P.Poppi (Australia) Growth Performance and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Thai

  6 C01-OP-002 Indigenous Bulls Received Different Amounts of Diet J. Chobtang, W. Phunphipat and S. Phojun (Thailand)

  C01-OP-003

  11 Developing a Feed Calendar for Pakistan‟s Small-Holder Dairy Farmers R. D. Bush, H. M. Warriach, D. McGill and P.C. Wynn (Australia) The Variability of Concentrate System in Dairy Small-Holder

  C01-OP-004

  16 Farms in East Java L. Rahardjo, I. Subagiyo, S. Chuzaemi and B. A. Nughroho (Indonesia) Economic and Environmental Impacts of Changes in Feed

  C01-OP-005

  22 Formulation Methods in The Japanese Beef-Fattening System K. Oishi, Y. Kato, A. Ogino, H. Kumagai and H. Hirooka (Japan) Developing Strategies for Improving Bali Cattle Productivity

  C01-OP-006

  28 in Timor-Leste Dahlanuddin, M. L. Mullik, Y. A. Sutaryono, C. D. C. Varela, L. Coimbra, P. D. Deus and M. Supriyadi (Indonesia) Effect of Slow Release Nitrogen Product on Performance of

  C01-OP-007

  33 Lactating Dairy Cows B. C. Umashankar, K. C. Singh, U. Krishnamoorthy, H. S. Madhusudhan and B. N. Suresh (India) Effect of Slow Release Nitrogen Product on Performance of

  41 C01-OP-008 Growing Crossbred Calves B. C. Umashankar, K. C. Singh, U. Krishnamoorthy, H. S.

  Madhusudan and B. N. Suresh (India) Effects of Whole Cottonseed Supplementation on In Vivo

  49 C01-OP-009 Digestibilityand and the Excretion of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Methane in Cattle D. V. Tuyen, V. C. Cuong, N. V. Don and N. T. T. Giangn (Vietnam)

  for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare Im proving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production

  Code Title Page C01-OP-010

  55 The Use of “FBS” and “Cassapon” to Improve Productivity and to Reduce Methane Production in Cattle B. Haryanto, A. Thalib, Suryahadi, A. Pramudia and Y. Widiawati (Indonesia) Effect of Energy Source Varieties in the Diet on some Blood

  60 C01-OP-011 Parameters and Carcass Sensory Evaluation of Awassi Lambs

  A. A. Altalib, M. K. Almahdawi and O. Y. Younis (Iraq)

  C01-OP-012 Yield and Nutritive Value of Forage Rape (Brassica napus L.)

  71 for Dairy Cows M. R. Islam, S. C. Garcia and A. Horadagoda (Australia)

  C01-OP-013 Nutritional Value of Salvia leriifolia for Ruminant

  76 R. Valizadeh, R. Safari and S. E. Ghiasi (Iran)

  C01-OP-014 Microbial Production of Conjugated Linolenic Acid (CLnA)

  81 and the Application to Probiotic Use for Milking Cows Y. J. Kim, W. Heo, J. H. Pan, T. K. Kim, S. Y. Lee and W. S. Jung (Korea) on Broiler Chickens Performance

  91 C02-OP-015

3 Effects of 1α-OH-D

  M. Zaghari, I. Chaksari and S. Khalaji (Iran) The Effect of Corn Substitution with Combinations of Noodle

  96 C02-OP-016 Waste, Sambiloto, Turmeric and Cassava Flour in Feed toward the Broiler Performance S. R. Pambuka, D. D. Utami, O. Sjofjan and M. H. Natsir (Indonesia)

  102 Effects of Protease Supplementation on Broiler

C02-OP-017

  Performanceand In Vitro Protein Digetibility F. Yan, L. Garribay, J. Arce, C. Lopez-Coello, D. Camacho, P. Disbennet, M. Vazquez-Anon, M. Manangi, N. Odetallah and S. Carter (Mexico)

  107 Hypocholesterolemic Property of Crude Extract Product from

C02-OP-018

  Guava Leaves in Broiler P. Akaramathurakul (Thailand)

  113

  C02-OP-019 Impact of Medicinal Plant (Plantago lanceolata L.) on the

  Performance of Broiler R. Chacrabati, S. Yeasmin, R. A. Sumon, R. Chowdhury, M. J. Khan, H. Sano and M. Al-Mamun (Bangladesh)

  26-30 November 2012, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Thailand Proceedings of the 15 AAAP Animal Science Congress th

  Code Title Page

  118

  C02-OP-020 Banana (Musa sapientum) Reject Enriched with Malungay

  (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Meal on the Performance of Broiler Chicken O. M. Gaffud and J. L. Reyes (Philippines)

  123 Effect of Vitamin E on Performance of Broiler Breeders at the

C02-OP-021

  End of their Production Cycle M. Zaghari, V. Sedaghat and M. Shivazad (Iran)

  128

  C02-OP-022 Effect of Probiotic Administration through Drinking Water on

  Growth Performance and Gut Microflora of Broiler R. Mathong and N. Paraksa (Thailand)

  134 Effect of a Standardized Encapsulated Blend of

C02-OP-023

  Cinnamaldehyde, Carvacrol and Capsicum Oleoresin on Performance of Broilers Compared to a Shuttle Program M. D. Sims, C. Oguey and D. Bravo (USA)

  138

  C02-OP-024 Broiler Breeders Zinc Sources had Long-Term Effects on

  Growth, Intestinal Development and Hormone Secretion of their Offsprings Q. Sun, Y. Guo and C. Jiang (China)

  145 Blood Antioxidant and Metabolic Parameters in Broilers Fed

C02-OP-025

  Lemon Peel Extract, Orange Peel Extract and Curcuma

  

xanthorrhiza Essential Oil, and Subjected to Heat Stress

A. Akbarian, A. Golian, H. Kemanshahi, R. Farhoosh, S. D.

  Smet and J. Michiels (Iran) 149

  C02-OP-026 The Effect of Dietary Supplement with Different

  Concentration of Two-Stage Fermented Feather Mixture Meal on Broiler Growth Performance, Carcass and Blood Characteristics of Broilers R. H. Yeh, D. D. Lei, R. S. Chen and K. L. Chen (Taiwan)

  154

  C02-OP-027 Effects of Fermented Feather Mixing Meal by Keratin-

  Degrading Bacteria on Growth Performance, Carcass and Blood Traits of Broilers

  D. D. Lei, R. S. Chen and K. L. Chen (Taiwan) 159

  C02-OP-028 Copra Mannan in Broiler Diets: Is It an Anti-Nutrient or a Pro-

  Nutrient ?

  B. Sundu, U. Hatta and H. B. Damry (Indonesia) 164

  Canistel Pouteria campechiana as an Alternative Energy

C02-OP-029

  Source in Broiler Diet

  B. P. A. Jayaweera, W. W. M. P. W. L. R. B. Weerasekara and K. D. C. G. Kumarasinghe (Sri Lanka)

  for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare Im proving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production

  Code Title Page

  168

  C03-OP-030 Influence of Chromium, Selenium and Zinc on Nutrient

  Utilization and Growth Performance in Growing Goat M. K. Gendley and S. P. Tiwari (India)

  173

  C03-OP-031 Effect of Tropical Roughage Source and Feeding Regime on

  Fatty Acid Composition and Antioxidant Activity in Meat Goats A. Lukkananukool, P. Paengkoum, S. Bureenok, Y.

  Kawamoto, Y. Imura and J. Mitchaothai (Thailand) 179

  C03-OP-032 Effect of Calcium Nitrate as NPN Source on Growth

  Performance and Methane Emissions of Goats Fed Sugar Cane Supplemented with Cassava Foliage N. N. Anh, K. T. Hue, D. N. Khang and T. R. Preston (Vietnam)

  187

  C03-OP-033 Use of Cavalcade (Centrosema pascuorum) as Protein Source

  in the Rations of Meat Goats S. Paengkoum, W. Harakord, S. Traiyakun, J. Khotsakdee,

  C. Yuangklang, K. Vasupen and P. Paengkoum (Thailand) 192

  C03-OP-034 Effects of Supplementation Levels on Growth Performance

  and Carcass Characteristics of 50% Thai-Indigenous × Boer Crossbred Goats J. Chobtang, S. Prajukboonjetsada, P. Sawadiraksa and S.

  Phojun (Thailand) 197

  C03-OP-035 Replacement of Leucaena Leaf for Soybean Meal on Nutrient

  Digestibility and Rumen Fermentation in Meat Goat Diets P. Paengkouma, S. Traiyakuna, J. Khotsakdee and S. Paengkoum (Thailand)

  202

  C03-OP-036 Animal Feed Formulation Using Non-Linear Programming and

  MATLAB P. Saxena, V. Pathak and V. Kumar (India)

  207

  C03-OP-037 Ligninolytic Enzymes Produced from Pleurotus citrinopileatus

  Cultivation Residue as the Enhancer of Fiber Degradation in Ruminants K. T. Rangubhet and Y. K. Fan (Taiwan)

  211 Effects of Varying the Levels of Rubber Seed Kernel on Feed

C03-OP-038

  Intake, Rumen Ecology and Blood Metabolites in Goats P. Chanjula and S. Pongprayoon (Thailand)

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  216

  C03-OP-039 Effect of Addition of Epiphytic Lactic Acid Bacteria Inoculant

  Prepared from King Grass on Fermentation Quality and Nutrient Digestibility of Whole Rice Crop-Based Silage

  B. Santoso, B. T. Hariadi and V. Sabariah (Indonesia) 222

  Nutrition Value of Stylo (Stylosanthes guianensis) in Hainan

C03-OP-040

  Province of China M. Li, G. Hou and H. Zhou (China)

  227

  C03-OP-041 Nutritive Value of Untreated and Treated Iranian Bitter Vetch

  (Vicia ervila) Seeds as an Alternative Home-Grown Protein Source for Ruminant R. Valizadeh, M. Yari, S. E. Ghiasi and M. Mojtahedi (Iran)

  232 Grape Pomace Palatability, Total Tannin and Total Phenolics

C03-OP-042

  for Ruminants L. Zalikarenab and R. Pirmohammadi (Iran)

  236 The Effect of Dietary Protein Level on the Performance of

C03-OP-043

  Growing Shami Kids M. M. Abdelrahman (Saudi Arabia)

  242

  C03-OP-044 The Effect of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG 6000)

  Supplementation on In Vitro Kinetics of Grape Pomace S. Bakhshizadeh and A. Taghizadeh (Iran)

  247

  C04-OP-045 Performance of Friesian, Jersey and their Crosses under

  Smallholder Dairy Production Systems in Tropics: A Meta Analysis M. G. Jeyaruban and J. P. Gibson (Australia)

  251

  C04-OP-046 Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Meat

  Quality of Sahiwal Friesian (Chiangmai Brown) Cattle S. Pangmao, J. Juiwatlao, C. Prathum and S. Promma (Thailand)

  256 Natural Variation in Methane Emissions among Progeny of

C04-OP-047

  Angus Bulls P. F. Arthur, R. M. Herd, K. A. Donoghue, S. H. Bird and R.

  F. Hegarty (Australia) 261

  C04-OP-048 Early Pregnancy Diagnosis and Factors Affecting Conception

  Rate in the Inseminated Cows Kept under Smallholder Farms

  A. L. Toleng, M. Yusuf and R. Rachman (Indonesia)

  for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare Im proving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production

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  266

  C04-OP-049 Reproductive Performance of Japanese Black Cows and

  Possibility of Its Genetic Improvement under Subtropical Climate of Okinawa T. Oikawa, M. Miyazato, T. Kaneshiro and T. Hirayawa (Japan)

  270

  C04-OP-050 Body Condition, Suckling and Calving Season Influence the

  Prevalence of True Anoestrus in Postpartum Crossbred Cows in Bangladesh M. M. Kamal, G. Opsomer, N. Parveen, H. W. Momont and M. Shamsuddin (Bangladesh)

  277

  C04-OP-051 Impact of Crossbreeding on Production and Reproduction

  Traits in an Ethiopian Dairy Cattle Population

  G. Gebreyohannes, S. Koonawootrittriron, M. A. Elzo and T. Suwanasopee (Thailand)

  282 Estimated Breeding Value and Genetic Trends of Growth

C04-OP-052

  Traits in Southern Indigenous Cattle from Multivariate Analysis W. Intaratham, D. Kamkwan, Y. Laepaijit and E. Vitoonpong (Thailand)

  287 Genetic Variation of Energy Balance Using Fat to Protein

C04-OP-053

  Ratio by Random Regression Model in Dairy Cows S. Puangdee, W. Boonkum, M. Duangjinda and S. Buaban (Thailand)

  292 Genetic Parameters and Breeding Values of some Productive

C04-OP-054

  and Reproductive Traits of Friesian Cattle in Egypt N. A. Shalaby, A. S. A. El-Barbary, E. Z. M. Oudah and M. Helmy (Egypt)

  296

  C04-OP-055 Genetic Parameter Estimation of Length of Productive Life in

  Crossbred Holstein Dairy Cattle Using Survival Analysis P. Saowaphak, M. Duangjinda and C. Bulakul (Thailand)

  300

  C04-OP-056 Genome-Wide Scan for Evidence of Positive Selection in

  Hanwoo Cattle L. R. P. Neto, S. H. Lee and C. Gondro (Australia)

  305 Effect of Inbreeding and Effective Population Size on Growth

C04-OP-057

  Traits in Northeastern Indigenous Cattle W. Intaratham,D.Kamkwan, Y. Laepaijit and E. Vitoonpong (Thailand)

  310

  C04-OP-058 Inbreeding Effect on Growth Traits of Sahiwal Cattle in

  Thailand

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  S. Bullangnoi, K. Borisutsawat and S. Nakavisut (Thailand) 314

  Environmental Effect of Heat Stress on Conception Rate in

C04-OP-059

  Iranian Holsteins M. Ghaffari, A. N. Javaremi, I. Misztal, M. Sadeghi and M. Moradi (Iran)

  320

C05-OP-060

  Induction of Proinflammatory Cytokines and Avian β- Defensins by CpG-Oligo DNA in Hen Oviduct Y. Sonoda, N. Isobe and Y. Yoshimura (Japan)

  323

  C05-OP-061 Factors Affecting the Mucosal Surface Barrier by Mucin in the

  Lower Oviductal Segments in Hens

  B. Ariyadi, N. Isobe and Y. Yoshimura (Japan) 327

C05-OP-062

  Host Defense System Mediated by Avian β-Defensins, Antimicrobial Peptides, in Hen Ovary Y. Yoshimura, M. Abdelsalam, K. Subedi and N. Isobe (Japan)

  331 Proteomic Analysis of Testes of L2 Strain Taiwan Country

C05-OP-063

  Chicken in Response to Acute Heat Stress S. H. Wang, C. Y. Cheng, C. J. Chen, P. C. Tang, C. F. Chen,

  H. H. Chen, Y. P. Lee and S. Y. Huang (Taiwan) 337

  Differential Gene Expression in Testes of L2 Strain Taiwan

C05-OP-064

  Country Chicken in Response to Acute Heat Stress

  C. Y. Cheng, S. H. Wang, P. C. Tang, C. F. Chen, H. H. Chen, Y. P. Lee and S. Y. Huang (Taiwan)

  342

  C05-OP-065 A Comparison of Growth Performance, Carcass Yield and Fat

  Accumulation between Meat-Type Chicken and Duck P. Sae-ueng, S. Sakulthai, T.Poeikhampa, C. Kaewtapee, W. Loongyai and C. Bunchasak (Thailand)

  349

  C05-OP-066 Effect of Ambient Temperature on Eggshell Traits in Laying

  Brown Tsaiya Duck

  C. H. Su, C. H. Cheng, J. H. Lin and J. F. Huang (Taiwan) 355

  C05-OP-067 Status of Somatic Cells in Holstein Cows Milk- An Udder

  Health Indicator N. Sharma, J. N. Kim, S. S. Sodhi, A. N. T. Quynh, D. L. Huynh, T. Y. Kang and D. K. Jeong (South Korea)

  359 Dairy Cows Mastitis Treatment with Scorpion Weed Herb

C05-OP-068

  Juice O. Pimkumlai, N. Jitniyom, P. Jaiwai and C. Chailungka (Thailand)

  364

  C05-OP-069 Increase of Innate Immune Factor in Milk of Dairy Cows

  for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare Im proving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production

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  during Estrous Stage N. Isobe, E. Shimomura and Y. Yoshimura (Japan)

  367 Saliva Protein Expression in Heat Stress Thai Native Cattle

C05-OP-070

  S. Suklerd, S. Katawatin and P. Pongthaisong (Thailand) 371

  Effect of EGF in Sequential Bovine Embryo Culture Medium

C05-OP-071

  on Blastocyst Rate M. A. Roudbar, A. Zahmatkesh, M. D. Joupari, A. A. Aslaminejad, M. Tahmoorespur, H. Dehghani and S. A. Mahyari (Iran)

  375 Comparison of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extracts

C05-OP-072

  and Reduced Glutathione on Bull Semen Quality after Cryopreservation Process

  H. D. kia, R. O. Karaji, S. Alijani and I. Ghafari (India) 380

  C05-OP-073 Effect of Concentration of Glycerol on Mithun (Bos frontalis)

  Semen Cropreservation K. K. Baruah, M. Mondal, A. Dhali, B. Bora, J. Das, B. C. Sarmah, B. C. Deka and C. Rajkhowa (India)

  384

  C06-OP-074 Use of Digital Infrared Thermography for Oestrus Detection in

  Dairy Cows S. Talukder, K. Kerrisk, S. C. Garcia and P. Celi (Australia)

  389

  C06-OP-075 Recent Consumer Attitude toward Fluid Milk Consumption in

  Japan S. Koizumi, F. Wang, M. Seo, T. Suzuki and S. Kobayashi (Japan)

  393

  C06-OP-076 The Performance of Cattle Trade in Indonesia: A Case Study at

  Ambarketawang Livestock Market in Yogyakarta Province S. Nurtini, M. A. U. Muzayyanah and T. A. Kusumastuti (Indonesia)

  397 Characterising the Marketing Chain for Beef Cattle in East

C06-OP-077

  Java, Indonesia

  I. G. A. P. Mahendri1, A. Priyanti1 and R. A. Cramb (Indonesia)

  402

  C06-OP-078 Perspective of Cattle Population Development in West Java

  Indonesia R. Tawaf and C. Firmansyah (Indonesia)

  407 Comparison of Paper and Rice Husk Mixtures for

C06-OP-079

  Characterization of Cattle Manure during Composting Y. Hayashi, R. Kuwahara and S. Ishikawa (Japan)

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  412 Dynamics of Livestock Production Systems during the

C06-OP-080

  Economic Transformation Period in Northern Vietnam: Case Study in Cam Giang District, Hai Duong Province

  H. Q. Hanh, V. D. Ton and P. Lebailly (Vietnam) 417

  Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Supplemented in Culture

C06-OP-081

  Media Improves Porcine Oocyte Maturation and Parthenote Quality M. Kere, C. Siriboon, N. W. Lo and J. C. Ju (Taiwan)

  T M

  421

  C06-OP-082 An In Vivo Study of Antisense Oligonucleotides (Yebaton

  )‟s Effect on PEDV Shedding in Sows and Piglets J. B. Han and K. P. Wong (Hong Kong)

  425

  C06-OP-083 The Investigation of Biomass Production and Soil Carbon

  Storage of Pangola Grass under Fertilization and Mowing Management Practices

  C. I. Lin and C. H. Hsieh (Taiwan) 431

  C06-OP-084 Relationship of Body Condition Score on Cyclicity and

  Pregnancy Rate in Nili-Ravi Buffaloes S. Latif, E. Hand, H. M. Warriach, D. M. McGill, M. Ishaq, Z. Batool and P. C. Wynn (Pakistan)

  437 Comparison of Traditional Prostaglandin and CIDR Based

C06-OP-085

  Synchronization Protocols on Oestrous and Fertility in Buffaloes in Low Breeding Season in Pakistan M. R. Khan, J. Lievaart, P. C. Wynn, D. M. McGill and H. M.

  Warriach (Australia) 445

  C06-OP-086 Supplementation of Substrate with Eremophila glabra

  Reduced Methane Production in In Vitro Fermentation

  X. X. Li, C. Raphalen, Z. Durmic, S. M. Liu and P. E. Vercoe (Australia)

  450

  C07-OP-087 Isolation of Oleaginous Yeast from Soils and Feedstuffs for

  Use as Unsaturated Fatty Acids Source in Dairy Cow Diet

  A. Paserakung, V. Pattarajinda, K. Vichitphan and R. Leesing (Thailand)

  456 Effect of Lactic Acid on Growth Parameter of Yeast Strains

C07-OP-088

  Obtained from Ruminal Fluid of Dairy Cattle

  V. Sirisan, V. Pattarajinda, K. Vichitphan and R. Leesing (Thailand)

  462

  C07-OP-089 Effect of Electron-Charging of Feed, Water and Air on the

  for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare Im proving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production

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  Performance of Dairy Cattle H. Tobioka, S. Toyofuku, S. Kawamoto, M. Ohtou, Y. Hachimine, N. Yamamoto, T. Iwakura, K. Kojima and K. Niidome (Japan)

  466 Supplementation of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) Peel

C07-OP-090

  Powder and Yeast Fermented Cassava Chip Protein (YEFECAP) in Concentrate Mixtures for Lactating Dairy Cows S. Polyorach, M. Wanapat and D. Thong-untang (Thailand)

  471

  C08-OP-091 Effect of Antioxidants on Semen Quality of Boars in Heat

  Season L. H. Zhu, X. L. Chen, S. D. Tang, Y. Y. Gu, S. W. Zhu and J. X. Xu (China)

  477

  C08-OP-092 Effects of DL-Methionine and Liquid DL-Methionine Hydroxy

  Analog Free Acid in Diets on Growth Performance and Intestinal pH of Nursery Pigs P. Kongkeaw, C. Kaewtapee, T. Poeikhampha and

  C. Bunchasak (Thailand) 484

  C08-OP-093 Effects of Organic Acids on Growth Performance, Microbial