S PAUD 1202374 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................ i
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................. viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Latar Belakang Penelitian .......................................................................................... 1
Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................................... 7
Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................................... 8
Manfaat Penelitian..................................................................................................... 9
Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ...................................................................................... 10
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Konsep Karakter Islami ........................................................................................... 12
1. Pengertian Karakter Islami ................................................................................ 12
2. Ruang Lingkup Karakter dalam Islam ................................................................ 14
a. Karakter Terhadap Allah .............................................................................. 15
b. Karakter Terhadap Diri Sendiri .................................................................... 18
c. Karakter Terhadap Sesama Manusia ............................................................ 19
d. Karakter Terhadap Lingkungan .................................................................... 22
B. Membangun Karakter Islami ................................................................................... 24
1. Membentuk Aqidah Anak .................................................................................. 24
a. Mengajarkan Anak Mengucapkan Kalimat Tauhid ....................................... 24
b. Menanamkan Cinta Kepada Allah ................................................................ 26
c. Menanamkan Cinta Kepada Para Rasul Allah .............................................. 29
d. Menanamkan Iman Kepada Malaikat Allah.................................................. 30
e. Menanamkan Iman Kepada Kitabullah dan Mengajarkan Al-Qur’an ............ 31
f. Menanamkan Iman Kepada Takdir dan Hari Akhir ...................................... 33
2. Membentuk Aktivitas Ibadah Anak.................................................................... 36
a. Mengajarkan Shalat ..................................................................................... 36
b. Melatih Berpuasa ......................................................................................... 38
c. Mengenalkan Zakat...................................................................................... 39
vi
Annisa Novitasari, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ISLAMIC CHARACTER BUILDING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
d. Mengajarkan Haji ........................................................................................ 40
3. Membentuk Akhlaq Islami Anak ....................................................................... 42
a. Menanamkan Ketakwaan ............................................................................. 42
b. Menanamkan Rasa Ikhlas ............................................................................ 43
c. Menanamkan Sikap Amanah........................................................................ 45
d. Menanamkan Kejujuran ............................................................................... 46
e. Menanamkan Rasa Malu .............................................................................. 49
f. Mengajarkan untuk Sabar dan Lemah Lembut ............................................. 49
g. Menanamkan Sikap Tawadu’ ....................................................................... 50
h. Mengajarkan Sikap Dermawan .................................................................... 51
i. Mengajarkan untuk Menjaga Rahasia ........................................................... 52
j. Menanamkan Sikap Pemaaf dan Pemurah .................................................... 53
k. Mendidik untuk Menjauhi Iri dan Dengki .................................................... 55
l. Menanamkan Sifat Qana’ah ......................................................................... 56
C. Penelitian Terkait .................................................................................................... 57
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................................... 59
Partisipan dan Tempat Penelitian ............................................................................. 62
Penjelasan Istilah ..................................................................................................... 63
Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................................. 64
Validitas dan Reliabilitas ......................................................................................... 80
Analisis Data ........................................................................................................... 82
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Deskripsi Umum Tempat Penelitian ........................................................................ 86
B. Deskripsi Temuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 94
C. Pembahasan Temuan Penelitian............................................................................. 119
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Simpulan ............................................................................................................... 138
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ................................................................................... 140
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
vii
Annisa Novitasari, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ISLAMIC CHARACTER BUILDING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1. Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................. 66
Tabel 3.2. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data Observasi Anak ................................................... 70
Tabel 3.3. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data Observasi Guru .................................................... 71
Tabel 3.4. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data Wawancara Kepala Sekolah ................................. 73
Tabel 3.5. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data Wawancara Guru ................................................. 74
Tabel 3.6. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data Wawancara Orang Tua ........................................ 76
Tabel 4.1. Jadwal Harian Aktivitas Pembelajaran ................................................................ 88
Tabel 4.2. Tema dan Sub Tema Kegiatan .......................................................................... 100
viii
Annisa Novitasari, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ISLAMIC CHARACTER BUILDING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................ i
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................. viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Latar Belakang Penelitian .......................................................................................... 1
Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................................... 7
Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................................... 8
Manfaat Penelitian..................................................................................................... 9
Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ...................................................................................... 10
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Konsep Karakter Islami ........................................................................................... 12
1. Pengertian Karakter Islami ................................................................................ 12
2. Ruang Lingkup Karakter dalam Islam ................................................................ 14
a. Karakter Terhadap Allah .............................................................................. 15
b. Karakter Terhadap Diri Sendiri .................................................................... 18
c. Karakter Terhadap Sesama Manusia ............................................................ 19
d. Karakter Terhadap Lingkungan .................................................................... 22
B. Membangun Karakter Islami ................................................................................... 24
1. Membentuk Aqidah Anak .................................................................................. 24
a. Mengajarkan Anak Mengucapkan Kalimat Tauhid ....................................... 24
b. Menanamkan Cinta Kepada Allah ................................................................ 26
c. Menanamkan Cinta Kepada Para Rasul Allah .............................................. 29
d. Menanamkan Iman Kepada Malaikat Allah.................................................. 30
e. Menanamkan Iman Kepada Kitabullah dan Mengajarkan Al-Qur’an ............ 31
f. Menanamkan Iman Kepada Takdir dan Hari Akhir ...................................... 33
2. Membentuk Aktivitas Ibadah Anak.................................................................... 36
a. Mengajarkan Shalat ..................................................................................... 36
b. Melatih Berpuasa ......................................................................................... 38
c. Mengenalkan Zakat...................................................................................... 39
vi
Annisa Novitasari, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ISLAMIC CHARACTER BUILDING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
d. Mengajarkan Haji ........................................................................................ 40
3. Membentuk Akhlaq Islami Anak ....................................................................... 42
a. Menanamkan Ketakwaan ............................................................................. 42
b. Menanamkan Rasa Ikhlas ............................................................................ 43
c. Menanamkan Sikap Amanah........................................................................ 45
d. Menanamkan Kejujuran ............................................................................... 46
e. Menanamkan Rasa Malu .............................................................................. 49
f. Mengajarkan untuk Sabar dan Lemah Lembut ............................................. 49
g. Menanamkan Sikap Tawadu’ ....................................................................... 50
h. Mengajarkan Sikap Dermawan .................................................................... 51
i. Mengajarkan untuk Menjaga Rahasia ........................................................... 52
j. Menanamkan Sikap Pemaaf dan Pemurah .................................................... 53
k. Mendidik untuk Menjauhi Iri dan Dengki .................................................... 55
l. Menanamkan Sifat Qana’ah ......................................................................... 56
C. Penelitian Terkait .................................................................................................... 57
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................................... 59
Partisipan dan Tempat Penelitian ............................................................................. 62
Penjelasan Istilah ..................................................................................................... 63
Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................................. 64
Validitas dan Reliabilitas ......................................................................................... 80
Analisis Data ........................................................................................................... 82
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Deskripsi Umum Tempat Penelitian ........................................................................ 86
B. Deskripsi Temuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 94
C. Pembahasan Temuan Penelitian............................................................................. 119
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Simpulan ............................................................................................................... 138
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ................................................................................... 140
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
vii
Annisa Novitasari, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ISLAMIC CHARACTER BUILDING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1. Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................. 66
Tabel 3.2. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data Observasi Anak ................................................... 70
Tabel 3.3. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data Observasi Guru .................................................... 71
Tabel 3.4. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data Wawancara Kepala Sekolah ................................. 73
Tabel 3.5. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data Wawancara Guru ................................................. 74
Tabel 3.6. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data Wawancara Orang Tua ........................................ 76
Tabel 4.1. Jadwal Harian Aktivitas Pembelajaran ................................................................ 88
Tabel 4.2. Tema dan Sub Tema Kegiatan .......................................................................... 100
viii
Annisa Novitasari, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ISLAMIC CHARACTER BUILDING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu