Pengaruh Thermocycling dan Penambahan Serat Polietilen terhadap Kekuatan Impak dan Transversal pada Bahan Basis Gigitiruan Resin Akrilik Polimerisasi Panas

Explore (non serat)
Thermocycling
Case Processing Summary

Valid
Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
4
4

Percent
80.0%
80.0%

Cases
Mis sing

N
Percent
1
20.0%
1
20.0%

Total
N
5
5

Percent
100.0%
100.0%

Descriptives
Transversal

Thermocycling

Non Thermocycling

Thermocycling

Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtos is
Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean

5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtos is

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

Statistic
70.362800
58.907679


Std. Error
3.5994704

81.817921
70.465739
71.289250
51.825
7.1989407
61.3569
77.5158
16.1589
13.7580
-.542
-1.661
69.674175
63.499592

1.014
2.619

1.9402003

75.848758
69.749811
70.354900
15.058
3.8804006
64.5880
73.3989
8.8109
7.3584
-.800
-.492

1.014
2.619

Tests of Normality
a


Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statistic
df
Sig.
.220
4
.213
4

.
.

Statistic
.957

.951

Shapiro-Wilk
df
4
4

Sig.
.758
.723

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Explore (non serat)
Thermocycling
Case Processing Summary

Valid
Impak


Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
4
4

Percent
80.0%
80.0%

Cases
Mis sing
N
Percent
1
20.0%
1
20.0%


Total
N
5
5

Percent
100.0%
100.0%

Descriptives
Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling

Thermocycling

Mean
95% Confidence

Interval for Mean
5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtosis
Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

Lower Bound
Upper Bound


5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtosis

Statistic
35.8000
34.9093

Std. Error
.27988

36.6907
35.7833
35.6500
.313
.55976
35.30
36.60
1.30
1.00
1.437
2.586
35.1000
34.9701

1.014
2.619
.04082

35.2299
35.1000
35.1000
.007
.08165
35.00
35.20
.20
.15
.000
1.500

1.014
2.619

Tests of Normality
a

Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statistic
df
Sig.
.321
4
.250
4

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

.
.

Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic
df
.881
4
.945
4

Sig.
.343
.683

T-Test (non serat)
Group Statistics

Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
4
4

Mean
70.362800
69.674175

Std. Deviation
7.1989407
3.8804006

Std. Error
Mean
3.5994704
1.9402003

Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances

F
Transversal

Equal variances
as sumed
Equal variances
not ass umed

t-test for Equality of Means

Sig.

2.424

t

.171

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean
Difference

Std. Error
Difference

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper

.168

6

.872

.6886250

4.0890786

-9.31699

10.69424

.168

4.608

.873

.6886250

4.0890786

-10.0978

11.47500

T-Test (non serat)
Group Statistics

Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N

Mean
35.8000
35.1000

4
4

Std. Deviation
.55976
.08165

Std. Error
Mean
.27988
.04082

Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances

F
Impak

Equal variances
as sumed
Equal variances
not ass umed

4.742

Sig.
.072

t-test for Equality of Means

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean
Difference

Std. Error
Difference

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper

2.475

6

.048

.70000

.28284

.00791

1.39209

2.475

3.128

.086

.70000

.28284

-.17971

1.57971

Explore (thm)
Thermocycling
Case Processing Summary

Valid
Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
5
4

Percent
100.0%
80.0%

Cases
Mis sing
N
Percent
0
.0%
1
20.0%

Total
N
5
5

Percent
100.0%
100.0%

Descriptives
Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling

Thermocycling

Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtos is
Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtos is

Statistic
88.539340
84.061220

Std. Error
1.6128971

93.017460
88.545211
89.126600
13.007
3.6065476
83.9690
93.0040
9.0350
6.8356
-.125
-1.386
83.158350
80.179097

.913
2.000
.9361519

86.137603
83.101728
82.648750
3.506
1.8723038
81.5125
85.8234
4.3109
3.3856
1.414
2.294

1.014
2.619

Tests of Normality
a

Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statistic
df
Sig.
.165
5
.200*
.294
4
.

*. This is a lower bound of the true s ignificance.
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Explore (thm)

Statistic
.975
.893

Shapiro-Wilk
df
5
4

Sig.
.909
.396

Thermocycling
Case Processing Summary

Valid
Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
4
4

Percent
80.0%
80.0%

Cases
Mis sing
N
Percent
1
20.0%
1
20.0%

Total
N
5
5

Percent
100.0%
100.0%

Descriptives
Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling

Thermocycling

Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtosis
Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtosis

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

Statistic
39.2250
38.0458

Std. Error
.37053

40.4042
39.2333
39.3000
.549
.74106
38.30
40.00
1.70
1.43
-.466
-1.174
38.8750
37.8165

1.014
2.619
.33260

39.9335
38.8722
38.8500
.443
.66521
38.30
39.50
1.20
1.18
.020
-5.887

1.014
2.619

Tests of Normality
a

Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statistic
df
Sig.
.194
4
4
.306

.
.

Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic
df
.976
4
.765
4

Sig.
.879
.053

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

T-Test (thm)
Group Statistics

Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
5
4

Mean
88.539340
83.158350

Std. Deviation
3.6065476
1.8723038

Std. Error
Mean
1.6128971
.9361519

Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances

F
Transversal

Equal variances
as sumed
Equal variances
not ass umed

2.428

t-test for Equality of Means

Sig.

t

.163

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean
Difference

Std. Error
Difference

2.684

7

.031

5.3809900

2.0051857

.6394792

10.12250

2.885

6.209

.027

5.3809900

1.8648908

.8548134

9.9071666

T-Test (thm)
Group Statistics

Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
4
4

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper

Mean
39.2250
38.8750

Std. Deviation
.74106
.66521

Std. Error
Mean
.37053
.33260

Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances

F
Impak

Equal variances
as sumed
Equal variances
not ass umed

.000

t-test for Equality of Means

Sig.

t

1.000

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean
Difference

Std. Error
Difference

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper

.703

6

.508

.35000

.49791

-.86835

1.56835

.703

5.931

.509

.35000

.49791

-.87177

1.57177

Explore (ultra)
Thermocycling
Case Processing Summary

Valid
Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
4
4

Percent
80.0%
80.0%

Cases
Mis sing
N
Percent
1
20.0%
1
20.0%

Total
N
5
5

Percent
100.0%
100.0%

Descriptives
Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling

Thermocycling

Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtos is
Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtos is

Statistic
82.969975
63.623848

Std. Error
6.0790111

102.3161
82.689189
80.442900
147.818
12.15802
71.7088
99.2853
27.5765
22.8525
.963
.104
72.166475
65.260815

1.014
2.619
2.1699218

79.072135
72.007439
70.735150
18.834
4.3398435
68.6864
78.5092
9.8228
7.4567
1.687
3.173

1.014
2.619

Tests of Normality
a

Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Explore (ultra)
Thermocycling

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statistic
df
Sig.
.214
4
.364
4

.
.

Statistic
.938
.821

Shapiro-Wilk
df
4
4

Sig.
.643
.145

Case Processing Summary

Valid
Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
4
4

Percent
80.0%
80.0%

Cases
Mis sing
N
Percent
1
20.0%
1
20.0%

Total
N
5
5

Percent
100.0%
100.0%

Descriptives
Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling

Thermocycling

Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtosis
Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtosis

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

Lower Bound
Upper Bound

Statistic
37.5000
34.7347

Std. Error
.86891

40.2653
37.4944
37.4500
3.020
1.73781
35.70
39.40
3.70
3.30
.088
-4.000
37.1500
35.8606

1.014
2.619
.40517

38.4394
37.1278
36.9500
.657
.81035
36.40
38.30
1.90
1.45
1.353
2.500

1.014
2.619

Tests of Normality
a

Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statistic
df
Sig.
.237
4
4
.323

Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic
df
.923
4
.888
4

.
.

Sig.
.555
.373

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

T-Test (ultra)
Group Statistics

Transversal

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
4
4

Mean
82.969975
72.166475

Std. Deviation
12.1580223
4.3398435

Std. Error
Mean
6.0790111
2.1699218

Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances

F
Transversal

Equal variances
as sumed
Equal variances
not ass umed

3.179

t-test for Equality of Means

Sig.

t

.125

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean
Difference

Std. Error
Difference

1.674

6

.145

10.803500

6.4546833

-4.99054

26.59754

1.674

3.752

.174

10.803500

6.4546833

-7.59396

29.20096

T-Test (ultra)
Group Statistics

Impak

Thermocycling
Non Thermocycling
Thermocycling

N
4
4

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper

Mean
37.5000
37.1500

Std. Deviation
1.73781
.81035

Std. Error
Mean
.86891
.40517

Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances

F
Impak

Equal variances
as sumed
Equal variances
not ass umed

Sig.

7.081

.037

t-test for Equality of Means

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean
Difference

Std. Error
Difference

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper

.365

6

.728

.35000

.95873

-1.99593

2.69593

.365

4.246

.733

.35000

.95873

-2.25219

2.95219

Oneway (non thermal)
Descriptives
Transversal

N
Non serat
THM
Ultra
Total

4
5
4
13

Mean
70.362800
88.539340
82.969975
81.232908

Std. Deviation
7.1989407
3.6065476
12.1580223
10.8111896

Std. Error
3.5994704
1.6128971
6.0790111
2.9984845

Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Transversal
Levene
Statistic
2.809

df1

df2
2

10

Sig.
.108

95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Lower Bound Upper Bound
58.907679
81.817921
84.061220
93.017460
63.623848
102.316102
74.699771
87.766044

Minimum
61.3569
83.9690
71.7088
61.3569

Maximum
77.5158
93.0040
99.2853
99.2853

ANOV A
Transversal

Between Groups
W ithin Groups
Total

Sum of
Squares
751.626
650.956
1402.582

df
2
10
12

Mean S quare
375.813
65.096

F
5.773

Sig.
.022

Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Transversal
LSD

(I) Bahan
Non serat
THM
Ultra

(J) Bahan
THM
Ultra
Non serat
Ultra
Non serat
THM

Mean
Difference
(I-J)
-18.176540*
-12.607175
18.1765400*
5.5693650
12.6071750
-5.5693650

Std. Error
5.4123006
5.7050657
5.4123006
5.4123006
5.7050657
5.4123006

*. The mean difference is s ignificant at the .05 level.

Means Plots

Sig.
.007
.052
.007
.328
.052
.328

95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
-30.235897
-6.117183
-25.318854
.104504
6.117183
30.235897
-6.489992
17.628722
-.104504
25.318854
-17.628722
6.489992

Bahan
Non serat

THM

70.0000

lasrevsnarT fo naeM

75.0000

80.0000

85.0000

90.0000

__

Ultra

Oneway (non thermal)
Descriptives
Impak

N
Non serat
THM
Ultra
Total

Mean
35.8000
39.2250
37.5000
37.5083

4
4
4
12

Std. Deviation
.55976
.74106
1.73781
1.78654

Std. Error
.27988
.37053
.86891
.51573

95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Lower Bound Upper Bound
34.9093
36.6907
38.0458
40.4042
34.7347
40.2653
36.3732
38.6434

Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Impak
Levene
Statistic
8.935

df1

df2
2

Sig.
.007

9

ANOV A
Impak

Between Groups
W ithin Groups
Total

Sum of
Squares
23.462
11.648
35.109

Post Hoc Tests

df
2
9
11

Mean S quare
11.731
1.294

F
9.064

Sig.
.007

Minimum
35.30
38.30
35.70
35.30

Maximum
36.60
40.00
39.40
40.00

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Impak
LSD

(I) Bahan
Non serat
THM
Ultra

(J) Bahan
THM
Ultra
Non serat
Ultra
Non serat
THM

Mean
Difference
(I-J)
-3.42500*
-1.70000
3.42500*
1.72500
1.70000
-1.72500

Std. Error
.80441
.80441
.80441
.80441
.80441
.80441

*. The mean difference is s ignificant at the .05 level.

Means Plots

Sig.
.002
.064
.002
.061
.064
.061

95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
-5.2447
-1.6053
-3.5197
.1197
1.6053
5.2447
-.0947
3.5447
-.1197
3.5197
-3.5447
.0947

Bahan
Non serat

THM

Ultra

kapmI fo naeM

36.00

37.00

38.00

39.00

__

NPar Tests
Kruskal-Wallis Test

Ranks
Impak

Bahan
Non serat
THM
Ultra
Total

N
4
4
4
12

Mean Rank
3.13
9.75
6.63

Test Statistics a,b
Chi-Square
df
As ymp. Sig.

Impak
6.783
2
.034

a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Bahan

Oneway (thermal)
Descriptives
Transversal

N
Non serat
THM
Ultra
Total

Mean
69.674175
83.158350
72.166475
74.999667

4
4
4
12

Std. Deviation
3.8804006
1.8723038
4.3398435
6.9019076

Std. Error
1.9402003
.9361519
2.1699218
1.9924091

95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Lower Bound Upper Bound
63.499592
75.848758
80.179097
86.137603
65.260815
79.072135
70.614404
79.384930

Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Transversal
Levene
Statistic
1.212

df1

df2
2

Sig.
.342

9

ANOV A
Transversal

Between Groups
W ithin Groups
Total

Sum of
Squares
411.808
112.192
524.000

Post Hoc Tests

df
2
9
11

Mean S quare
205.904
12.466

F
16.518

Sig.
.001

Minimum
64.5880
81.5125
68.6864
64.5880

Maximum
73.3989
85.8234
78.5092
85.8234

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Transversal
LSD

(I) Bahan
Non serat
THM
Ultra

(J) Bahan
THM
Ultra
Non serat
Ultra
Non serat
THM

Mean
Difference
(I-J)
-13.484175*
-2.4923000
13.4841750*
10.9918750*
2.4923000
-10.991875*

Std. Error
2.4965734
2.4965734
2.4965734
2.4965734
2.4965734
2.4965734

*. The mean difference is s ignificant at the .05 level.

Means Plots

Sig.
.000
.344
.000
.002
.344
.002

95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
-19.131816
-7.836534
-8.139941
3.155341
7.836534
19.131816
5.344234
16.639516
-3.155341
8.139941
-16.639516
-5.344234

Bahan
Non serat

THM

70.0000

lasrevsnarT fo naeM

72.5000

75.0000

77.5000

80.0000

82.5000

__

Ultra

Oneway (thermal)
Descriptives
Impak

N
Non serat
THM
Ultra
Total

Mean
35.1000
38.8750
37.1500
37.0417

4
4
4
12

Std. Deviation
.08165
.66521
.81035
1.70265

Std. Error
.04082
.33260
.40517
.49151

95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Lower Bound Upper Bound
34.9701
35.2299
37.8165
39.9335
35.8606
38.4394
35.9599
38.1235

Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Impak
Levene
Statistic
4.992

df1

df2
2

Sig.
.035

9

ANOV A
Impak

Between Groups
W ithin Groups
Total

Sum of
Squares
28.572
3.317
31.889

Post Hoc Tests

df
2
9
11

Mean S quare
14.286
.369

F
38.756

Sig.
.000

Minimum
35.00
38.30
36.40
35.00

Maximum
35.20
39.50
38.30
39.50

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Impak
LSD

(I) Bahan
Non serat
THM
Ultra

(J) Bahan
THM
Ultra
Non serat
Ultra
Non serat
THM

Mean
Difference
(I-J)
-3.77500*
-2.05000*
3.77500*
1.72500*
2.05000*
-1.72500*

Std. Error
.42931
.42931
.42931
.42931
.42931
.42931

*. The mean difference is s ignificant at the .05 level.

Means Plots

Sig.
.000
.001
.000
.003
.001
.003

95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
-4.7462
-2.8038
-3.0212
-1.0788
2.8038
4.7462
.7538
2.6962
1.0788
3.0212
-2.6962
-.7538

Bahan
Non serat

THM

35.00

kapmI fo naeM

36.00

37.00

38.00

39.00

__

Ultra

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