PRAGMATIC STUDY ON DEIXIS IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012 Pragmatic Study On Deixis In The Jakarta Post Editorial In July 2012.
PRAGMATIC STUDY ON DEIXIS
IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012
A THESIS
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Master Degree in English
Wahyudi
NIM. S 200110027
GRADUATE PROGRAM OF LANGUAGE STUDY
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
NOTE OF ADVISOR I
Agus Wijayanto,Ph.D
Lecturer of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta.
Official note on Wahyudi’s Thesis
Dear
The Director of Graduate Program of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate
Program Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Assalamu’alaikum Wr Wb
Having read, examined, corrected and necessary revised towards the thesis of
Name
: Wahyudi
NIM
: S 200110027
Program
: Magister of Language Study
Focus on
: Pragmatics
Title
: Pragmatic Study on Deixis in the Jakarta Post Editorial in
July 2012
I agree that the thesis is to be examined by the board of examiner in the Magister
of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Surakarta,
July 2013
Agus Wijayanto,Ph.D
ii
NOTE OF ADVISOR II
Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M. Hum
Lecturer of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta.
Official note on Wahyudi’s Thesis
Dear
The Director of Graduate Program of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate
Program Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Assalamu’alaikum Wr Wb
Having read, examined, corrected and necessary revised towards the thesis of
Name
: Wahyudi
NIM
: S 200110027
Program
: Magister of Language Study
Focus on
: Pragmatics
Title
: Pragmatic Study on Deixis in the Jakarta Post Editorial in
July 2012
I agree that the thesis is to be examined by the board of examiner in the Magister
of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Surakarta,
July 2013
Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M. Hum
iii
iv
PRONOUNCEMENT
I am the writer of this thesis:
Name
: Wahyudi
Number of Student
: S 200 110 027
Study Program
: English Language Studies
Focus on
: Pragmatics
Title
: PRAGMATICS STUDY ON DEIXIS
IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012
I certify that this thesis is definitely my own work and completely responsible for
its content. Quotation from other authors has been conducted accordingly.
Surakarta, 30 July 2013
Sincerely,
Wahyudi
S 200 110 027
v
MOTTO
•
Every expert started from an amateur
(NN)
•
“A day on which you have not learned anything is a lost day
(NN)
•
The success people are the people who are able to face and solve their
problems wisely”
(The Writer)
vi
DEDICATION
This research paper is wholeheartedly dedicated to:
•
His beloved mother and father
•
His beloved brother and sister
•
His beloved wife
•
His beloved daughter and son
•
His beloved closest friends
•
His almamater
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise and gratitude only to Allah SWT, the
Glorious, the Lord and the Almighty, the Merciful, who has given bless and the
opportunity for the writer to finish the paper entitled” PRAGMATICS STUDY
ON DEIXIS IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012”
Greeting and invocation are presented to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has
guided mankind to right path blessed by the Lord.
The writer realizes it is impossible to finish writing the research paper
without any help, support, encouragement, and advice from other. Therefore, the
writer would like to express his deepest appreciation and gratitude to persons who
have given contribution to him to finish writing the paper, among others are:
1.
The Rector of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Prof. Dr.
Bambang Setiaji, M.Sc who allowed me to study in this university.
2.
Prof. Dr Khudzifah Dimiyati.,SH.M.Hum., as the director of
Postgraduate of Language Studies of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
3.
Prof. Dr Markamah M.Hum., as the Chief of Postgraduate of
Language Studies of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
4.
Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D as the first consultant who has sparked the
grounding ideas in writing this thesis. His fascinating and endless
criticisms are none other than lying important basis for the whole
finding I am indeed much to his kindness.
viii
5.
Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M Hum, as the second consultant who has
patiently guided and helped him in preparing and finishing his study.
6.
Prof. Dr Endang Fauziati, M Hum as the examiner who has patiently
guided and helped him in finishing his thesis.
7.
All lecturers of Postgraduate of Language Program Studies who has
given their knowledge and experience.
8.
His mother and father for their everlasting love, care, and support.
9.
His beloved wife Sri Handini for motivation and love to the writer to
finish writing this paper.
10.
His beloved daughter and son, Amalia and Istikmal who always give
inspirations to the writer to finish writing this paper.
11.
Last but not least, those who cannot be mentioned one by one, which
have supported him to reach his dream.
The writer thinks that this thesis might be far from being perfect. There
might be some constructive criticisms in order to make this thesis is more perfect.
He wishes this research paper would be useful more and helpful to all the readers.
Amien.
Wassalamu’alaikum
Surakarta,
The Writer
ix
July 2013
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
P
: Page
Par
: Paragraph
S
: Suject
O
: Object
x
LIST OF TABLES
1. Table 2.1 The relational variety…………………………………………29
2. Table 2.2 Personal Reference……………………………………..……34
3. Table 2.3 Demonstrative Reference……………………………….…... 36
4. Table 2.4 Comparative Reference……………………….……….…….40
5. Table 4.5 The result referential devices…………………………….…135
6. Table 4.6 The result three types of references ……………….………..138
xi
WAHYUDI. S 200 110 027. PRAGMATICS STUDY ON DEIXIS IN THE
JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012. Post graduate of Language
Studies, University Muhammadiyah of Surakarta. July 2013.Advisors: (1)
Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D (2) Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M Hum
ABSTRACT
The purposes of this research are to describe the types and references of the
deitic words used in the Jakarta Post editorial. The central topics of pragmatics,
this study is limited on applying deixis on the Jakarta Post for July 2012 editorial.
Method of data collection that is used by researcher is documentation
method. The writer does the following procedures, collecting data, reading and
observing the data, finding the data, putting sign and making checklist on it,
taking the data and presenting them in data display and drawing and finding
conclusions. The researcher describes the types of deixis based on the Levinson’s
theory and describes the reference of deixis based on Hallyday and Hasan’s
theory.
There are five the types of the deitic words. (1) Personal diexis (i) the first
person I refers to a speaker inclusion (+S) and speaker exclusion (-S). we refers to
an including the speaker but excluding the addressee (s) (+S,- A) (Expressive use),
include both speaker or writer and addressee(+S,+A) (Integrative use) and an
including the speaker, listeners and some assuming addressee (+S,(assuming) +
A) (assuming use). (ii)The second person, You refers to addressee inclusion (+A)
and exclusion (-A).(iii) The third person, speaker and addressee exclusion (-S,-A).
He or she refers to male or female person, unknown gender and a male or female
person’s occupation. They refers to an indefinite person, group of people or things
and non persons. (2)Temporal deixis can be distinguished to base on (i) Time
relation (pre, present, post events) (ii) Time period (calendrical and non caldrical)
(iii) The moment of utterance (coding and receiving time). (3) Spatial deixis uses
of proximal (here) and distal expressions (there). (4) Discourse dexis uses as this
or that refers to large amount of the discourse that are located in the discourse
itself. (5) Social deixis, the relational variety which there are four axes as speaker
and referent e.g. referent honorifics, speaker and addressee, addressee honorifics,
speaker and bystander
There are two references of the deitic words are used. The first is referential
devices that can create cohesion (anaphoric, cataphoric, and exophoric). The
second is type of references (reference personal, demonstrative and comparative)
Keywords: pragmatics, deixis, referent, editorial
xii
WAHYUDI. S 200 110 027. KAJIAN PPRAKMATIK TENTANG DIKSIS
DI TAJUK RENCANA JAKARTA POST JULY 2012. Magister Kajian
Bahasa, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Juli 2013.Pembimbing: (1)
Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D (2) Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M Hum
ABSTRAKSI
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan referensi
dari kata-kata yang digunakan dalam deitic tajuk rencana pada Jakarta post.
Kajian utama pragmatik, penelitian ini dibatasi pada penerapan deixis dari tajuk
rencana Jakarta Post selama bulan Juli 2012
Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode
dokumentasi. Penulis melakukan prosedur berikut, pengumpulan data, membaca
dan mengamati data, mencari data, menempatkan tanda dan membuat checklist,
mengambil data dan menyajikannya dalam tampilan data dan menarik dan
menemukan kesimpulan. Peneliti menjelaskan jenis deixis berdasarkan teori
Levinson dan menjelaskan referensi deixis berdasarkan Hallyday dan teori Hasan.
Ada lima jenis kata-kata deitic. (1) diexis Personal (i) orang pertama I
mengacu pada inklusi speaker (+ S) dan pengecualian pembicara (-S). We
mengacu pada termasuk pembicara tetapi tidak termasuk penerima (s) (+ S, - A)
(penggunaan Ekspresif), mencakup pembicara atau penulis dan penerima (+ S, A
+) (penggunaan Integrative) dan termasuk pembicara, pendengar dan beberapa
asumsi penerima (+ S, (asumsi) + A) (dengan asumsi penggunaan). (Ii) Orang
kedua, You mengacu pada penerima inklusi (+ A) dan eksklusi (-A). (Iii) orang
ketiga, speaker dan pengecualian penerima (S-,-A). He atau she merujuk pada
orang laki-laki atau perempuan, diketahui jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan pria atau
wanita. They mengacu pada orang yang terbatas, sekelompok orang atau benda
dan bukan orang. (2) deixis Temporal dapat dibedakan berdasar pada (i)
hubungan Waktu (pra, saat, pasca peristiwa) (ii) Periode waktu (calender dan non
caldrical) (iii) Momen ucapan (coding dan menerima waktu). (3) Tata Ruang
deixis menggunakan proksimal (di sini) dan distal (ada). (4) Wacana dexis
menggunakan sebagai ini atau itu mengacu pada sejumlah besar wacana yang
terletak dalam wacana itu sendiri. (5) Sosial deixis, berbagai relasional yang ada
empat focus sebagai pembicara dan referesi misalnya Penghormatan rujukan,
pembicara dan penerima, menghormati penerima, pembicara dan penonton
Ada dua referensi dari kata deitic digunakan. Yang pertama adalah perangkat
referensial yang dapat menciptakan kohesi (anaphoric, cataphoric, dan exophoric).
Yang kedua adalah tipe referensi (referensi pribadi, demonstratif dan
Perbandingan)
Kata kunci: pragmatik, deixis, rujukan, tajuk rencana
xiii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER.................................................................................................................... i
NOTE OF ADVISOR………………………………………......…………………ii
ADVISORS APPROVED...................................................................................... iv
PRONOUNCEMENT…......................................................................................... v
MOTTO ................................................................................................................ vi
DEDICATION...................................................................................................... vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. viii
LIST OF ABBREVIATION...................................................................................x
LIST OF TABELS…………..................................................................................xi
ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................... xii
TABLE OF CONTENTS..................................................................................... xiv
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study.............................................................................1
B. Problems Statement.....................................................................................5
C. Objectives of the Study.............................................................................. 5
D. Significant of the Study............................................................................. 6
E. Scope of the Study...................................................................................... 6
F. Research Paper Organization..................................................................... 7
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE
A. Underlying Theory
1. Notion of Pragmatics...................................................................................8
xiv
2. Deixis ..........................................................................................................9
3. Type of Deixis………………………………………..………………….13
a. Person Deixis.......................................................................................13
b. Temporal Deixis…………………………………………………..…16
c. Spatial Deixis……………………………….………...................…..22
d. Discourse Deixis……………………………….…………………….25
e. Social Deixis……………………………………………….…….…..27
4. The Reference of Deixis
a.
The Referential Device…………………………………….……..….30
b.
Type of Reference……………….……………..…….……………...32
B. Previous Studies........................................................................................ 41
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of Research.......................................................................................48
B. Object of the Study................................................................................... 48
C. Data and Sources of the Data....................................................................48
D. Method of Data Collection........................................................................49
E. Technique of Data Analysis......................................................................49
CHAPTER IV: THE RESEACRH RESULT
A. Data Analysis …………………………………………….…………….50
B. Finding………………………………………………………....…...…111
C. Discussion …………………………………….………………………147
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSSIONS, IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTIONS
A. Conclusion…………………………………………………...………..159
xv
B. Theoretical Implication ……………………………………….………168
C. pedagogical Implication ………………………………………………169
D. Limitation of the Study…………………………………….……...…..169
E. Suggestions........................................................................................... 170
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xvi
IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012
A THESIS
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Master Degree in English
Wahyudi
NIM. S 200110027
GRADUATE PROGRAM OF LANGUAGE STUDY
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
NOTE OF ADVISOR I
Agus Wijayanto,Ph.D
Lecturer of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta.
Official note on Wahyudi’s Thesis
Dear
The Director of Graduate Program of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate
Program Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Assalamu’alaikum Wr Wb
Having read, examined, corrected and necessary revised towards the thesis of
Name
: Wahyudi
NIM
: S 200110027
Program
: Magister of Language Study
Focus on
: Pragmatics
Title
: Pragmatic Study on Deixis in the Jakarta Post Editorial in
July 2012
I agree that the thesis is to be examined by the board of examiner in the Magister
of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Surakarta,
July 2013
Agus Wijayanto,Ph.D
ii
NOTE OF ADVISOR II
Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M. Hum
Lecturer of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta.
Official note on Wahyudi’s Thesis
Dear
The Director of Graduate Program of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate
Program Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Assalamu’alaikum Wr Wb
Having read, examined, corrected and necessary revised towards the thesis of
Name
: Wahyudi
NIM
: S 200110027
Program
: Magister of Language Study
Focus on
: Pragmatics
Title
: Pragmatic Study on Deixis in the Jakarta Post Editorial in
July 2012
I agree that the thesis is to be examined by the board of examiner in the Magister
of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Surakarta,
July 2013
Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M. Hum
iii
iv
PRONOUNCEMENT
I am the writer of this thesis:
Name
: Wahyudi
Number of Student
: S 200 110 027
Study Program
: English Language Studies
Focus on
: Pragmatics
Title
: PRAGMATICS STUDY ON DEIXIS
IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012
I certify that this thesis is definitely my own work and completely responsible for
its content. Quotation from other authors has been conducted accordingly.
Surakarta, 30 July 2013
Sincerely,
Wahyudi
S 200 110 027
v
MOTTO
•
Every expert started from an amateur
(NN)
•
“A day on which you have not learned anything is a lost day
(NN)
•
The success people are the people who are able to face and solve their
problems wisely”
(The Writer)
vi
DEDICATION
This research paper is wholeheartedly dedicated to:
•
His beloved mother and father
•
His beloved brother and sister
•
His beloved wife
•
His beloved daughter and son
•
His beloved closest friends
•
His almamater
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise and gratitude only to Allah SWT, the
Glorious, the Lord and the Almighty, the Merciful, who has given bless and the
opportunity for the writer to finish the paper entitled” PRAGMATICS STUDY
ON DEIXIS IN THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012”
Greeting and invocation are presented to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has
guided mankind to right path blessed by the Lord.
The writer realizes it is impossible to finish writing the research paper
without any help, support, encouragement, and advice from other. Therefore, the
writer would like to express his deepest appreciation and gratitude to persons who
have given contribution to him to finish writing the paper, among others are:
1.
The Rector of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Prof. Dr.
Bambang Setiaji, M.Sc who allowed me to study in this university.
2.
Prof. Dr Khudzifah Dimiyati.,SH.M.Hum., as the director of
Postgraduate of Language Studies of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
3.
Prof. Dr Markamah M.Hum., as the Chief of Postgraduate of
Language Studies of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
4.
Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D as the first consultant who has sparked the
grounding ideas in writing this thesis. His fascinating and endless
criticisms are none other than lying important basis for the whole
finding I am indeed much to his kindness.
viii
5.
Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M Hum, as the second consultant who has
patiently guided and helped him in preparing and finishing his study.
6.
Prof. Dr Endang Fauziati, M Hum as the examiner who has patiently
guided and helped him in finishing his thesis.
7.
All lecturers of Postgraduate of Language Program Studies who has
given their knowledge and experience.
8.
His mother and father for their everlasting love, care, and support.
9.
His beloved wife Sri Handini for motivation and love to the writer to
finish writing this paper.
10.
His beloved daughter and son, Amalia and Istikmal who always give
inspirations to the writer to finish writing this paper.
11.
Last but not least, those who cannot be mentioned one by one, which
have supported him to reach his dream.
The writer thinks that this thesis might be far from being perfect. There
might be some constructive criticisms in order to make this thesis is more perfect.
He wishes this research paper would be useful more and helpful to all the readers.
Amien.
Wassalamu’alaikum
Surakarta,
The Writer
ix
July 2013
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
P
: Page
Par
: Paragraph
S
: Suject
O
: Object
x
LIST OF TABLES
1. Table 2.1 The relational variety…………………………………………29
2. Table 2.2 Personal Reference……………………………………..……34
3. Table 2.3 Demonstrative Reference……………………………….…... 36
4. Table 2.4 Comparative Reference……………………….……….…….40
5. Table 4.5 The result referential devices…………………………….…135
6. Table 4.6 The result three types of references ……………….………..138
xi
WAHYUDI. S 200 110 027. PRAGMATICS STUDY ON DEIXIS IN THE
JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL IN JULY 2012. Post graduate of Language
Studies, University Muhammadiyah of Surakarta. July 2013.Advisors: (1)
Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D (2) Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M Hum
ABSTRACT
The purposes of this research are to describe the types and references of the
deitic words used in the Jakarta Post editorial. The central topics of pragmatics,
this study is limited on applying deixis on the Jakarta Post for July 2012 editorial.
Method of data collection that is used by researcher is documentation
method. The writer does the following procedures, collecting data, reading and
observing the data, finding the data, putting sign and making checklist on it,
taking the data and presenting them in data display and drawing and finding
conclusions. The researcher describes the types of deixis based on the Levinson’s
theory and describes the reference of deixis based on Hallyday and Hasan’s
theory.
There are five the types of the deitic words. (1) Personal diexis (i) the first
person I refers to a speaker inclusion (+S) and speaker exclusion (-S). we refers to
an including the speaker but excluding the addressee (s) (+S,- A) (Expressive use),
include both speaker or writer and addressee(+S,+A) (Integrative use) and an
including the speaker, listeners and some assuming addressee (+S,(assuming) +
A) (assuming use). (ii)The second person, You refers to addressee inclusion (+A)
and exclusion (-A).(iii) The third person, speaker and addressee exclusion (-S,-A).
He or she refers to male or female person, unknown gender and a male or female
person’s occupation. They refers to an indefinite person, group of people or things
and non persons. (2)Temporal deixis can be distinguished to base on (i) Time
relation (pre, present, post events) (ii) Time period (calendrical and non caldrical)
(iii) The moment of utterance (coding and receiving time). (3) Spatial deixis uses
of proximal (here) and distal expressions (there). (4) Discourse dexis uses as this
or that refers to large amount of the discourse that are located in the discourse
itself. (5) Social deixis, the relational variety which there are four axes as speaker
and referent e.g. referent honorifics, speaker and addressee, addressee honorifics,
speaker and bystander
There are two references of the deitic words are used. The first is referential
devices that can create cohesion (anaphoric, cataphoric, and exophoric). The
second is type of references (reference personal, demonstrative and comparative)
Keywords: pragmatics, deixis, referent, editorial
xii
WAHYUDI. S 200 110 027. KAJIAN PPRAKMATIK TENTANG DIKSIS
DI TAJUK RENCANA JAKARTA POST JULY 2012. Magister Kajian
Bahasa, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Juli 2013.Pembimbing: (1)
Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D (2) Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar, M Hum
ABSTRAKSI
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan referensi
dari kata-kata yang digunakan dalam deitic tajuk rencana pada Jakarta post.
Kajian utama pragmatik, penelitian ini dibatasi pada penerapan deixis dari tajuk
rencana Jakarta Post selama bulan Juli 2012
Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode
dokumentasi. Penulis melakukan prosedur berikut, pengumpulan data, membaca
dan mengamati data, mencari data, menempatkan tanda dan membuat checklist,
mengambil data dan menyajikannya dalam tampilan data dan menarik dan
menemukan kesimpulan. Peneliti menjelaskan jenis deixis berdasarkan teori
Levinson dan menjelaskan referensi deixis berdasarkan Hallyday dan teori Hasan.
Ada lima jenis kata-kata deitic. (1) diexis Personal (i) orang pertama I
mengacu pada inklusi speaker (+ S) dan pengecualian pembicara (-S). We
mengacu pada termasuk pembicara tetapi tidak termasuk penerima (s) (+ S, - A)
(penggunaan Ekspresif), mencakup pembicara atau penulis dan penerima (+ S, A
+) (penggunaan Integrative) dan termasuk pembicara, pendengar dan beberapa
asumsi penerima (+ S, (asumsi) + A) (dengan asumsi penggunaan). (Ii) Orang
kedua, You mengacu pada penerima inklusi (+ A) dan eksklusi (-A). (Iii) orang
ketiga, speaker dan pengecualian penerima (S-,-A). He atau she merujuk pada
orang laki-laki atau perempuan, diketahui jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan pria atau
wanita. They mengacu pada orang yang terbatas, sekelompok orang atau benda
dan bukan orang. (2) deixis Temporal dapat dibedakan berdasar pada (i)
hubungan Waktu (pra, saat, pasca peristiwa) (ii) Periode waktu (calender dan non
caldrical) (iii) Momen ucapan (coding dan menerima waktu). (3) Tata Ruang
deixis menggunakan proksimal (di sini) dan distal (ada). (4) Wacana dexis
menggunakan sebagai ini atau itu mengacu pada sejumlah besar wacana yang
terletak dalam wacana itu sendiri. (5) Sosial deixis, berbagai relasional yang ada
empat focus sebagai pembicara dan referesi misalnya Penghormatan rujukan,
pembicara dan penerima, menghormati penerima, pembicara dan penonton
Ada dua referensi dari kata deitic digunakan. Yang pertama adalah perangkat
referensial yang dapat menciptakan kohesi (anaphoric, cataphoric, dan exophoric).
Yang kedua adalah tipe referensi (referensi pribadi, demonstratif dan
Perbandingan)
Kata kunci: pragmatik, deixis, rujukan, tajuk rencana
xiii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER.................................................................................................................... i
NOTE OF ADVISOR………………………………………......…………………ii
ADVISORS APPROVED...................................................................................... iv
PRONOUNCEMENT…......................................................................................... v
MOTTO ................................................................................................................ vi
DEDICATION...................................................................................................... vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. viii
LIST OF ABBREVIATION...................................................................................x
LIST OF TABELS…………..................................................................................xi
ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................... xii
TABLE OF CONTENTS..................................................................................... xiv
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study.............................................................................1
B. Problems Statement.....................................................................................5
C. Objectives of the Study.............................................................................. 5
D. Significant of the Study............................................................................. 6
E. Scope of the Study...................................................................................... 6
F. Research Paper Organization..................................................................... 7
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE
A. Underlying Theory
1. Notion of Pragmatics...................................................................................8
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2. Deixis ..........................................................................................................9
3. Type of Deixis………………………………………..………………….13
a. Person Deixis.......................................................................................13
b. Temporal Deixis…………………………………………………..…16
c. Spatial Deixis……………………………….………...................…..22
d. Discourse Deixis……………………………….…………………….25
e. Social Deixis……………………………………………….…….…..27
4. The Reference of Deixis
a.
The Referential Device…………………………………….……..….30
b.
Type of Reference……………….……………..…….……………...32
B. Previous Studies........................................................................................ 41
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of Research.......................................................................................48
B. Object of the Study................................................................................... 48
C. Data and Sources of the Data....................................................................48
D. Method of Data Collection........................................................................49
E. Technique of Data Analysis......................................................................49
CHAPTER IV: THE RESEACRH RESULT
A. Data Analysis …………………………………………….…………….50
B. Finding………………………………………………………....…...…111
C. Discussion …………………………………….………………………147
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSSIONS, IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTIONS
A. Conclusion…………………………………………………...………..159
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B. Theoretical Implication ……………………………………….………168
C. pedagogical Implication ………………………………………………169
D. Limitation of the Study…………………………………….……...…..169
E. Suggestions........................................................................................... 170
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
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