S IND 1000065 Tabel of Content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH.......................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... v
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. vi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................ 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................... 5
C. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................. 6
D. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................... 6
E. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................. 6
BAB II MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN
KEGIATAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI ....................... 8
A. Ihwal Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM) ........... 17
1. Pengertian PBM ............................................................... 17
2. Manfaat PBM ................................................................... 18
3. Ciri-ciri Model PBM ........................................................ 18
4. Tahapan PBM................................................................... 20
5. Keunggulan dan Kelemahan PBM ................................... 25
6. Penerapan di Kelas ........................................................... 26
B. Kegiatan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi ........................................
C. Definisi Operasional............................................................... 29
D. Anggapan Dasar ..................................................................... 29
E. Hipotesis ................................................................................. 30
BAB III
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................. 31
A. Metode Penelitian................................................................... 31
B. Desain..................................................................................... 31
Yohana Vionita Panjaitan, 2014
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DALAM KEGIATAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Sumber Data ........................................................................... 32
D. Instrumen Penelitian............................................................... 33
E. Teknik Penelitian ................................................................... 40
BAB IV
ANALISIS DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................ 47
A. Deskripsi Data ........................................................................ 47
1. Deskripsi Data Prates Menulis Teks Eksplanasi di Kelas
Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol ........................................ 48
2. Deskripsi Data Pascates Menulis Teks Eksplanasi di Kelas
Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol ........................................ 55
B. Deskripsi Pengolahan Data .................................................... 62
1. Analisis Nilai Rata-rata Prates dan Pascates Menulis
Teks Eksplanasi................................................................ 62
2. Uji Reliabilitas Antarpenimbang...................................... 68
3. Analisis Data Tes Awal Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas
Kontrol ............................................................................. 81
4. Analisis Data Tes Akhir Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas
Kontrol ............................................................................. 85
5. Analisis Nilai Indeks Gain ............................................... 90
C. Deskripsi Pengolahan Data Hasil Angket .............................. 94
BAB V
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................... 100
A. Simpulan.................................................................................. 100
B. Saran ........................................................................................ 101
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
BIOGARFI
LAMPIRAN
Yohana Vionita Panjaitan, 2014
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DALAM KEGIATAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH.......................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... v
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. vi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................ 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................... 5
C. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................. 6
D. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................... 6
E. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................. 6
BAB II MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN
KEGIATAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI ....................... 8
A. Ihwal Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM) ........... 17
1. Pengertian PBM ............................................................... 17
2. Manfaat PBM ................................................................... 18
3. Ciri-ciri Model PBM ........................................................ 18
4. Tahapan PBM................................................................... 20
5. Keunggulan dan Kelemahan PBM ................................... 25
6. Penerapan di Kelas ........................................................... 26
B. Kegiatan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi ........................................
C. Definisi Operasional............................................................... 29
D. Anggapan Dasar ..................................................................... 29
E. Hipotesis ................................................................................. 30
BAB III
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................. 31
A. Metode Penelitian................................................................... 31
B. Desain..................................................................................... 31
Yohana Vionita Panjaitan, 2014
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DALAM KEGIATAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Sumber Data ........................................................................... 32
D. Instrumen Penelitian............................................................... 33
E. Teknik Penelitian ................................................................... 40
BAB IV
ANALISIS DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................ 47
A. Deskripsi Data ........................................................................ 47
1. Deskripsi Data Prates Menulis Teks Eksplanasi di Kelas
Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol ........................................ 48
2. Deskripsi Data Pascates Menulis Teks Eksplanasi di Kelas
Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol ........................................ 55
B. Deskripsi Pengolahan Data .................................................... 62
1. Analisis Nilai Rata-rata Prates dan Pascates Menulis
Teks Eksplanasi................................................................ 62
2. Uji Reliabilitas Antarpenimbang...................................... 68
3. Analisis Data Tes Awal Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas
Kontrol ............................................................................. 81
4. Analisis Data Tes Akhir Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas
Kontrol ............................................................................. 85
5. Analisis Nilai Indeks Gain ............................................... 90
C. Deskripsi Pengolahan Data Hasil Angket .............................. 94
BAB V
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................... 100
A. Simpulan.................................................................................. 100
B. Saran ........................................................................................ 101
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
BIOGARFI
LAMPIRAN
Yohana Vionita Panjaitan, 2014
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DALAM KEGIATAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu