S SEJ 1006310 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ii
ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1
1.1
Latar Belakang Penelitian .................................................................... 1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ............................................................... 6
1.3
Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................. 6
1.4
Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................... 6
1.5
Sistematika Penelitian .......................................................................... 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI ............................ 9
2.1
Tokoh dalam Sejarah ...........................................................................10
2.2
Sosialisme ............................................................................................11
2.3
Komunisme ..........................................................................................12
2.4
Negara ..................................................................................................13
2.5
Pemerintahan ........................................................................................15
2.6
Teori Konflik ........................................................................................16
2.6.1 Konflik Realitas ..........................................................................17
2.6.2 Konflik Non-Ralitas ....................................................................17
2.7
Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................................18
2.7.1 Penelitian dalam Bentuk Artikel-Jurnal ......................................18
2.7.2 Penelitian Dalam Bentuk Skripsi dan Tesis ................................20
2.7.3 Penelitian Dalam Bentuk Buku ...................................................22
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...................................................................27
3.1
Memilih Topik Penelitian ....................................................................28
3.2
Mengusut Semua Evidensi yang Relevan dengan Topik .....................31
3.2.1 Pencarian di Perpustakaan-Perpustakaan ....................................32
Irfan Hanafi, 2016
PERBAND INGAN SOSIALISME JOSEPH STALIN D AN LEON TROTSKY D I UNI SOVIET 1924-1929
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
v
3.2.2 Persiapan Ke Sentra Buku ..........................................................33
3.2.3 Pencarian Melalui Penelusuran di Internet .................................34
3.3
Membyat Catatan-Catatan Penting ......................................................35
3.4
Mengevaluasi Secara Kritis Semua Evidensi yang Telah Dikumpulkan
(Kritik Sumber) ....................................................................................36
3.5
Menyusun Hasil Penelitian Secara Sistematis .....................................39
3.6
Menyajikan Hasil Penelitian ................................................................40
BAB IV HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................43
4.1
Perkembangan Awal Sosialisme di Uni Soviet ...................................43
4.2
Biografi Singkat Joseph Stalin dan Leon Trotsky ...............................50
4.2.1 Latar Belakang Kehidupan Stalin ..............................................50
4.2.2 Latar Belakang Kehidupan Trotsky ..........................................57
4.3
Perbandingan Pemikiran Sosialisme Joseph Stalin dengan Leon
Trotsky di Uni Soviet.............................................................................64
4.3.1 Awal ketertarikan terhadap Marxisme .........................................64
4.3.2 Pandangan mengenai Kediktatoran..............................................67
4.3.3 Pandangan mengenai Revolusi Sosialis .......................................70
4.4
Dampak pemikiran Joseph Stalin dan Leon Trotsky Terhadap PolitikSosial-Ekonomi di Uni Soviet 1924-1929 ............................................78
4.4.1 Dampak Politik.............................................................................78
4.4.2 Dampak Ekonomi.........................................................................83
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ..........................................90
5.1
Simpulan ..............................................................................................90
5.2
Rekomendasi ........................................................................................94
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Irfan Hanafi, 2016
PERBAND INGAN SOSIALISME JOSEPH STALIN D AN LEON TROTSKY D I UNI SOVIET 1924-1929
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ii
ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1
1.1
Latar Belakang Penelitian .................................................................... 1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ............................................................... 6
1.3
Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................. 6
1.4
Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................... 6
1.5
Sistematika Penelitian .......................................................................... 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI ............................ 9
2.1
Tokoh dalam Sejarah ...........................................................................10
2.2
Sosialisme ............................................................................................11
2.3
Komunisme ..........................................................................................12
2.4
Negara ..................................................................................................13
2.5
Pemerintahan ........................................................................................15
2.6
Teori Konflik ........................................................................................16
2.6.1 Konflik Realitas ..........................................................................17
2.6.2 Konflik Non-Ralitas ....................................................................17
2.7
Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................................18
2.7.1 Penelitian dalam Bentuk Artikel-Jurnal ......................................18
2.7.2 Penelitian Dalam Bentuk Skripsi dan Tesis ................................20
2.7.3 Penelitian Dalam Bentuk Buku ...................................................22
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...................................................................27
3.1
Memilih Topik Penelitian ....................................................................28
3.2
Mengusut Semua Evidensi yang Relevan dengan Topik .....................31
3.2.1 Pencarian di Perpustakaan-Perpustakaan ....................................32
Irfan Hanafi, 2016
PERBAND INGAN SOSIALISME JOSEPH STALIN D AN LEON TROTSKY D I UNI SOVIET 1924-1929
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
v
3.2.2 Persiapan Ke Sentra Buku ..........................................................33
3.2.3 Pencarian Melalui Penelusuran di Internet .................................34
3.3
Membyat Catatan-Catatan Penting ......................................................35
3.4
Mengevaluasi Secara Kritis Semua Evidensi yang Telah Dikumpulkan
(Kritik Sumber) ....................................................................................36
3.5
Menyusun Hasil Penelitian Secara Sistematis .....................................39
3.6
Menyajikan Hasil Penelitian ................................................................40
BAB IV HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................43
4.1
Perkembangan Awal Sosialisme di Uni Soviet ...................................43
4.2
Biografi Singkat Joseph Stalin dan Leon Trotsky ...............................50
4.2.1 Latar Belakang Kehidupan Stalin ..............................................50
4.2.2 Latar Belakang Kehidupan Trotsky ..........................................57
4.3
Perbandingan Pemikiran Sosialisme Joseph Stalin dengan Leon
Trotsky di Uni Soviet.............................................................................64
4.3.1 Awal ketertarikan terhadap Marxisme .........................................64
4.3.2 Pandangan mengenai Kediktatoran..............................................67
4.3.3 Pandangan mengenai Revolusi Sosialis .......................................70
4.4
Dampak pemikiran Joseph Stalin dan Leon Trotsky Terhadap PolitikSosial-Ekonomi di Uni Soviet 1924-1929 ............................................78
4.4.1 Dampak Politik.............................................................................78
4.4.2 Dampak Ekonomi.........................................................................83
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ..........................................90
5.1
Simpulan ..............................................................................................90
5.2
Rekomendasi ........................................................................................94
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Irfan Hanafi, 2016
PERBAND INGAN SOSIALISME JOSEPH STALIN D AN LEON TROTSKY D I UNI SOVIET 1924-1929
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi