S IND 1001032 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN .............................................................................................. i
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ........................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR BAGAN .......................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xvi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1
B. Masalah Penelitian ............................................................................... 12
C. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................... 13
D. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 14
E. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................. 14
F. Penjelasan Istilah ................................................................................. 15
G. Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................................... 15
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .......................................................................... 17
A. Landasan Teori .................................................................................... 17
1. Mantra sebagai Folklor ................................................................. 17
2. Mantra sebagai Sastra Lisan .......................................................... 18
3. Struktur Teks ................................................................................. 20
4. Konteks Penuturan ........................................................................ 25
5. Proses Penciptaan .......................................................................... 26
6. Semiotika ....................................................................................... 26
B. Kajian yang Relevan ........................................................................... 30
1. Mantra Bercocok Tanam Padi ....................................................... 31
2. Mantra Pertanian Jagung ............................................................... 31
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 34
A. Pendekatan Penelitian ......................................................................... 34
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
B. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 34
C. Objek Penelitian .................................................................................. 35
D. Prosedur Penelitian .............................................................................. 35
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................. 36
F. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................ 37
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................ 40
A. Mantra Tandur Varian Satu ................................................................ 40
1. Struktur .......................................................................................... 44
2. Konteks Penuturan ........................................................................ 140
3. Proses Penciptaan .......................................................................... 150
4. Fungsi ............................................................................................ 151
5. Makna ............................................................................................ 155
B. Mantra Tandur Varian Dua ................................................................ 161
1. Struktur .......................................................................................... 163
2. Konteks Penuturan ........................................................................ 228
3. Proses Penciptaan .......................................................................... 238
4. Fungsi ............................................................................................ 239
5. Makna ............................................................................................ 242
C. Mantra Tandur Varian Tiga ................................................................ 246
1. Struktur .......................................................................................... 248
2. Konteks Penuturan ........................................................................ 309
3. Proses Penciptaan .......................................................................... 318
4. Fungsi ............................................................................................ 319
5. Makna ............................................................................................ 321
BAB V PENUTUP .......................................................................................... 325
A. Simpulan ............................................................................................. 325
B. Rekomendasi ....................................................................................... 329
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
RIWAYAT HIDUP
LAMPIRAN
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1: Daftar isian lembar pengamatan .................................................... 37
Tabel 3.2: Daftar pertanyaan informasi mantra .............................................. 38
Tabel 3.3: Daftar Pertanyaan informasi kemasyarakatan ............................... 39
Tabel 4.1 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 1 MT varian satu .................................... 45
Tabel 4.2 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 MT varian satu .................................... 46
Tabel 4.3 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 MT varian satu .................................... 48
Tabel 4.4 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 MT varian satu .................................... 48
Tabel 4.5 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 MT varian satu .................................... 49
Tabel 4.6 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 MT varian satu ................................... 50
Tabel 4.7 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 7 MT varian satu .................................... 51
Tabel 4.8 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Pertama pada Kalimat 8 MT varian satu .. 53
Tabel 4.9 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Kedua pada Kalimat 8 MT varian satu .... 53
Tabel 4.10 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 9 MT varian satu .................................. 54
Tabel 4.11 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 10 MT varian satu ................................ 56
Tabel 4.12 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 11 MT varian satu ................................ 57
Tabel 4.13 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 12 MT varian satu ................................ 58
Tabel 4.14 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 13 MT varian satu ................................ 58
Tabel 4.15 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 14 MT varian satu ................................ 59
Tabel 4.16 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 15 MT varian satu ................................ 60
Tabel 4.17 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 16 MT varian satu ................................ 60
Tabel 4.18 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 17 MT varian satu ................................ 61
Tabel 4.19 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 18 MT varian satu ................................ 61
Tabel 4.20 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 19 MT varian satu ................................ 62
Tabel 4.21 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 20 MT varian satu ................................ 63
Tabel 4.22 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 21 MT varian satu ................................ 64
Tabel 4.23 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 22 MT varian satu ................................ 64
Tabel 4.24 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Pertama pada Kalimat 23 MT varian satu. 66
Tabel 4.25 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Kedua pada Kalimat 23 MT varian satu 66
Tabel 4.26 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 24 MT varian satu ................................ 67
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.27 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 25 MT varian satu ................................ 68
Tabel 4.28 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 26 MT varian satu ................................ 68
Tabel 4.29 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 27 MT varian satu ................................ 69
Tabel 4.30 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 28 MT varian satu ................................ 70
Tabel 4.31 Formula Bunyi pada MT varian satu ............................................. 78
Tabel 4.32 Formula Irama MT varian satu ...................................................... 88
Tabel 4.33 Isotopi Tuhan MT varian satu ....................................................... 95
Tabel 4.34 Isotopi Makhluk MT varian satu ................................................... 96
Tabel 4.35 Isotopi Harapan MT varian satu .................................................... 99
Tabel 4.36 Isotopi Benda MT varian satu ....................................................... 100
Tabel 4.37 Isotopi Tempat MT varian satu ..................................................... 101
Tabel 4.38 Isotopi Kekuasaan MT varian satu ................................................ 102
Tabel 4.39 Isotopi Kekayaan MT varian satu .................................................. 104
Tabel 4.40 Isotopi Kesuburan MT varian satu ................................................ 105
Tabel 4.41 Isotopi Perbuatan MT varian satu .................................................. 106
Tabel 4.42 Isotopi Waktu MT varian satu ....................................................... 107
Tabel 4.43 Isotopi Kemurnian MT varian satu ................................................ 108
Tabel 4.44 Isotopi Kegaiban MT varian satu .................................................. 109
Tabel 4.45 Isotopi Ketidakmustahilan MT varian satu ................................... 110
Tabel 4.46 Isotopi Keagrarisan MT varian satu .............................................. 112
Tabel 4.47 Isotopi Keperempuana MT varian satu ......................................... 113
Tabel 4.48 Isotopi Kelelakian MT varian satu ................................................ 114
Tabel 4.49 Isotopi Manusia MT varian satu .................................................... 115
Tabel 4.50 Isotopi Kepemimpinan MT varian satu ......................................... 116
Tabel 4.51 Isotopi Karuhun MT varian satu .................................................... 117
Tabel 4.52 Isotopi Kenabian MT varian satu .................................................. 118
Tabel 4.53 Isotopi Keislaman MT varian satu ................................................ 119
Tabel 4.54 Isotopi Ucapan MT varian satu ..................................................... 119
Tabel 4.55 Isotopi Kepemilikan MT varian satu ............................................. 121
Tabel 4.56 Isotopi Pasangan MT varian satu .................................................. 121
Tabel 4.57 Isotopi Sifat MT varian satu .......................................................... 122
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.58 Isotopi Penghambaan MT varian satu ........................................... 123
Tabel 4.59 Isotopi Arah MT varian satu .......................................................... 124
Tabel 4.60 Isotopi Kesucian MT varian satu ................................................... 124
Tabel 4.61 Isotopi Doa MT varian satu ........................................................... 125
Tabel 4.62 Isotopi Bumi MT varian satu ......................................................... 126
Tabel 4.63 Isotopi Tujuan MT varian satu ...................................................... 128
Tabel 4.64 Isotopi Kepercayaan MT varian satu ............................................. 129
Tabel 4.65 Isotopi Kehendak MT varian satu ................................................. 131
Tabel 4.66 Isotopi Jumlah MT varian satu ...................................................... 131
Tabel 4.67 Isotopi Rupa MT varian satu ......................................................... 132
Tabel 4.68 Isotopi Keistimewaan MT varian satu ........................................... 133
Tabel 4.69 Isotopi Permintaan MT varian satu ............................................... 134
Tabel 4.70 Isotopi Upaya MT varian satu ....................................................... 135
Tabel 4.71 Isotopi Penghormatan MT varian satu .......................................... 136
Tabel 4.72 Isotopi Permulaan MT varian satu ................................................ 137
Tabel 4.73 Sistem Kekerabatan Tujuh Paturunan .......................................... 147
Tabel 4.74 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 1MT varian dua .................................... 164
Tabel 4.75 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Pertama pada Kalimat 2 MT varian dua 166
Tabel 4.76 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Kedua pada Kalimat 2 MT varian dua ... 166
Tabel 4.77 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 MT varian dua ................................... 167
Tabel 4.78 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 MT varian dua ................................... 169
Tabel 4.79 Fungsi Sintaksi Klausa Inti Kalimat 5 MT varian dua .................. 171
Tabel. 4.80 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Sematan Kalimat 5 MT varian dua ....... 171
Tabel 4.81 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 MT varian dua ................................... 172
Tabel 4.82 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 7 pada MT varian dua .......................... 173
Tabel 4.83 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 8 MT varian dua ................................... 174
Tabel 4.84 Formula Bunyi MT varian dua ...................................................... 180
Tabel 4.85 Visualisasi Pola Irama MT varian dua .......................................... 187
Tabel 4.86 Isotopi Keislaman MT varian dua ................................................. 192
Tabel 4.87 Isotopi Tuhan MT varian dua ........................................................ 194
Tabel 4.88 Isotopi Nabi MT varian dua .......................................................... 194
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.89 Isotopi Manusia MT varian dua .................................................... 195
Tabel 4.90 Isotopi Kekuasaan MT varian dua ................................................. 196
Tabel 4.91 Isotopi Tempat MT varian dua ...................................................... 196
Tabel 4.92 Isotopi Karuhun MT varian dua .................................................... 197
Tabel 4.93 Isotopi Keperempuanan MT varian dua ........................................ 198
Tabel 4.94 Isotopi Kelelakian MT varian dua ................................................. 198
Tabel 4.95 Isotopi Tumbuhan MT varian dua ................................................. 199
Tabel 4.96 Isotopi Doa MT varian dua ............................................................ 200
Tabel 4.97 Isotopi Hasil MT varian dua .......................................................... 201
Tabel 4.98 Isotopi Panggilan MT varian dua .................................................. 201
Tabel 4.99 Isotopi Permohonan MT varian dua .............................................. 202
Tabel 4.100 Isotopi Kesuburan MT varian dua ............................................... 203
Tabel 4.101 Isotopi Rupa MT varian dua ........................................................ 204
Tabel 4.102 Isotopi Sifat MT varian dua ......................................................... 205
Tabel 4.103 Isotopi Kepemilikan MT varian dua ............................................ 206
Tabel 4.104 Isotopi Kekayaan MT varian dua ................................................ 206
Tabel 4.105 Isotopi Waktu MT varian dua ...................................................... 207
Tabel 4.106 Isotopi Pasangan MT varian dua ................................................. 208
Tabel 4.107 Isotopi Perbuatan MT varian dua ................................................ 208
Tabel 4.108 Isotopi Harapan MT varian dua ................................................... 209
Tabel 4.109 Isotopi Bumi MT varian dua ....................................................... 210
Tabel 4.110 Isotopi Penghambaan MT varian dua .......................................... 211
Tabel 4.111 Isotopi Perumpamaan MT varian dua ......................................... 212
Tabel 4.112 Isotopi Makhluk MT varia dua .................................................... 212
Tabel 4.113 Isotopi Kegaiban MT varian dua ................................................. 213
Tabel 4.114 Isotopi Ucapan MT varian dua .................................................... 214
Tabel 4.115 Isotopi Ketidakmustahilan MT varian dua .................................. 215
Tabel 4.116 Isotopi Penghormatan MT varian dua ......................................... 216
Tabel 4.117 Isotopi Kesejahteraan MT varian dua .......................................... 217
Tabel 4.118 Isotopi Keagrarisan MT varian dua ............................................. 218
Tabel 4.119 Isotopi Kepercayaan MT varian dua ........................................... 219
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.120 Isotopi Keniscayaan MT varian dua ............................................ 220
Tabel 4.121 Isotopi Kehidupan MT varian dua ............................................... 221
Tabel 4.122 Isotopi Keistimewaan MT varian dua ......................................... 222
Tabel 4.123 Isotopi Keluasan MT varian dua ................................................. 223
Tabel 4.124 Isotopi Tujuan MT varian dua ..................................................... 223
Tabel 4.125 Isotopi Contoh MT varian dua .................................................... 224
Tabel 4.126 Isotopi Permulaan MT varian dua ............................................... 225
Tabel 4.127 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 MT varian tiga ................................. 250
Tabel 4.128 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 MT varia tiga ................................... 251
Tabel 4.129 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 MT varian tiga ................................. 252
Tabel 4.130 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 MT varian tiga ................................. 254
Tabel 4.131 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Inti Kalimat 7 MT varian tiga .............. 256
Tabel 4.132 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Sematan Kalimat 7 MT varian tiga ...... 256
Tabel 4.133 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Pertama pada Kalimat 10 MT varian tiga.258
Tabel 4.134 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Kedua pada Kalimat 10 MT varian tiga . 258
Tabel 4.135 Formula Bunyi pada MT varian tiga ........................................... 265
Tabel 4.136 Visualisasi Formula Irama MT varian tiga .................................. 270
Tabel 4.137 Isotopi Keislaman MT varian tiga ............................................... 276
Tabel 4.138 Isotopi Arah MT varian tiga ........................................................ 277
Tabel 4.139 Isotopi Makhluk MT varian tiga ................................................. 278
Tabel 4.140 Isotopi Kekuasaan MT varian tiga .............................................. 279
Tabel 4.141 Isotopi Kesejahteraan MT varian tiga ......................................... 280
Tabel 4.142 Isotopi Perbuatan MT varian tiga ................................................ 281
Tabel 4.143 Isotopi Waktu MT varian tiga ..................................................... 281
Tabel 4.144 Isotopi Tumbuhan MT varian tiga ............................................... 282
Tabel 4.145 Isotopi Hasil MT varian tiga ........................................................ 283
Tabel 4.146 Isotopi Doa MT varian tiga ......................................................... 283
Tabel 4.147 Isotopi Benda MT varian tiga ...................................................... 284
Tabel 4.148 Isotopi Nama MT varian tiga ...................................................... 285
Tabel 4.149 Isotopi Jumlah MT varian tiga .................................................... 286
Tabel 4.150 Isotopi Tempat MT varian tiga ................................................... 287
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.151 Isotopi Kekuatan MT varian tiga ................................................. 287
Tabel 4.152 Isotopi Perasaan MT varian tiga .................................................. 288
Tabel 4.153 Isotopi Kemurnian MT varian tiga .............................................. 288
Tabel 4.154 Isotopi Manusia MT varian tiga .................................................. 289
Tabel 4.155 Isotopi Kegaiban MT varian tiga ................................................. 289
Tabel 4.156 Isotopi Kehidupan MT varian tiga .............................................. 290
Tabel 4.157 Isotopi Kepercayaan MT varian tiga ........................................... 291
Tabel 4.158 Isotopi Keniscayaan MT varian tiga ............................................ 292
Tabel 4.159 Isotopi Penghormatan MT varian tiga ......................................... 293
Tabel 4.160 Isotopi Ucapan MT varian tiga .................................................... 294
Tabel 4.161 Isotopi Panggilan MT varian tiga ................................................ 295
Tabel 4.162 Isotopi Tujuan MT varain tiga ..................................................... 296
Tabel 4.163 Isotopi Harapan MT varian tiga .................................................. 297
Tabel 4.164 Isotopi Bumi MT varian tiga ....................................................... 297
Tabel 4.165 Isotopi Keagrarisan MT varian tiga ............................................. 298
Tabel 4.166 Isotopi Fatis MT varian tiga ........................................................ 299
Tabel 4.167 Isotopi Kesuburan MT varian tiga ............................................... 300
Tabel 4.168 Isotopi Inti MT varian tiga .......................................................... 301
Tabel 4.169 Isotopi Permulaan MT varian tiga ............................................... 301
Tabel 4.170 Isotopi Keistimewaan MT varian tiga ......................................... 302
Tabel 4.171 Isotopi Kepemilikan MT varian tiga ........................................... 303
Tabel 4.172 Isotopi Maksud MT varian tiga ................................................... 303
Tabel 4.173 Isotopi Kemampuan MT varian tiga ............................................ 304
Tabel 4.174 Isotopi Keperempuanan MT varian tiga ...................................... 305
Tabel 4.175 Isotopi Kelelakian MT varian tiga ............................................... 306
Tabel 4.176 Isotopi Ketidakmustahilan MT varian tiga .................................. 306
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 2.1 Unsur Pembentuk Tanda ................................................................ 27
Bagan 4.1 Pembentukan Tema dalam Teks MT varian satu ........................... 139
Bagan 4.2 Pembentukan Tema dalam Teks MT varian dua ........................... 228
Bagan 4.3 Pembentukan Tema dalam Teks MT varian tiga ........................... 309
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1 Bangunan Rumah di Kampung Pasarean .................................... 234
Gambar 4.2 Naktu Poe .................................................................................... 236
Gambar 4.3 Naktu Bulan ................................................................................. 236
Gambar 4.4 Endog semar ................................................................................ 311
Gambar 4.5 Rumah Panggung di Kampung Munjul ....................................... 314
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN .............................................................................................. i
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ........................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR BAGAN .......................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xvi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1
B. Masalah Penelitian ............................................................................... 12
C. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................... 13
D. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 14
E. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................. 14
F. Penjelasan Istilah ................................................................................. 15
G. Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................................... 15
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .......................................................................... 17
A. Landasan Teori .................................................................................... 17
1. Mantra sebagai Folklor ................................................................. 17
2. Mantra sebagai Sastra Lisan .......................................................... 18
3. Struktur Teks ................................................................................. 20
4. Konteks Penuturan ........................................................................ 25
5. Proses Penciptaan .......................................................................... 26
6. Semiotika ....................................................................................... 26
B. Kajian yang Relevan ........................................................................... 30
1. Mantra Bercocok Tanam Padi ....................................................... 31
2. Mantra Pertanian Jagung ............................................................... 31
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 34
A. Pendekatan Penelitian ......................................................................... 34
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
B. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 34
C. Objek Penelitian .................................................................................. 35
D. Prosedur Penelitian .............................................................................. 35
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................. 36
F. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................ 37
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................ 40
A. Mantra Tandur Varian Satu ................................................................ 40
1. Struktur .......................................................................................... 44
2. Konteks Penuturan ........................................................................ 140
3. Proses Penciptaan .......................................................................... 150
4. Fungsi ............................................................................................ 151
5. Makna ............................................................................................ 155
B. Mantra Tandur Varian Dua ................................................................ 161
1. Struktur .......................................................................................... 163
2. Konteks Penuturan ........................................................................ 228
3. Proses Penciptaan .......................................................................... 238
4. Fungsi ............................................................................................ 239
5. Makna ............................................................................................ 242
C. Mantra Tandur Varian Tiga ................................................................ 246
1. Struktur .......................................................................................... 248
2. Konteks Penuturan ........................................................................ 309
3. Proses Penciptaan .......................................................................... 318
4. Fungsi ............................................................................................ 319
5. Makna ............................................................................................ 321
BAB V PENUTUP .......................................................................................... 325
A. Simpulan ............................................................................................. 325
B. Rekomendasi ....................................................................................... 329
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
RIWAYAT HIDUP
LAMPIRAN
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1: Daftar isian lembar pengamatan .................................................... 37
Tabel 3.2: Daftar pertanyaan informasi mantra .............................................. 38
Tabel 3.3: Daftar Pertanyaan informasi kemasyarakatan ............................... 39
Tabel 4.1 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 1 MT varian satu .................................... 45
Tabel 4.2 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 2 MT varian satu .................................... 46
Tabel 4.3 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 MT varian satu .................................... 48
Tabel 4.4 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 MT varian satu .................................... 48
Tabel 4.5 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 MT varian satu .................................... 49
Tabel 4.6 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 MT varian satu ................................... 50
Tabel 4.7 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 7 MT varian satu .................................... 51
Tabel 4.8 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Pertama pada Kalimat 8 MT varian satu .. 53
Tabel 4.9 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Kedua pada Kalimat 8 MT varian satu .... 53
Tabel 4.10 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 9 MT varian satu .................................. 54
Tabel 4.11 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 10 MT varian satu ................................ 56
Tabel 4.12 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 11 MT varian satu ................................ 57
Tabel 4.13 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 12 MT varian satu ................................ 58
Tabel 4.14 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 13 MT varian satu ................................ 58
Tabel 4.15 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 14 MT varian satu ................................ 59
Tabel 4.16 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 15 MT varian satu ................................ 60
Tabel 4.17 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 16 MT varian satu ................................ 60
Tabel 4.18 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 17 MT varian satu ................................ 61
Tabel 4.19 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 18 MT varian satu ................................ 61
Tabel 4.20 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 19 MT varian satu ................................ 62
Tabel 4.21 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 20 MT varian satu ................................ 63
Tabel 4.22 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 21 MT varian satu ................................ 64
Tabel 4.23 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 22 MT varian satu ................................ 64
Tabel 4.24 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Pertama pada Kalimat 23 MT varian satu. 66
Tabel 4.25 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Kedua pada Kalimat 23 MT varian satu 66
Tabel 4.26 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 24 MT varian satu ................................ 67
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
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Tabel 4.27 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 25 MT varian satu ................................ 68
Tabel 4.28 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 26 MT varian satu ................................ 68
Tabel 4.29 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 27 MT varian satu ................................ 69
Tabel 4.30 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 28 MT varian satu ................................ 70
Tabel 4.31 Formula Bunyi pada MT varian satu ............................................. 78
Tabel 4.32 Formula Irama MT varian satu ...................................................... 88
Tabel 4.33 Isotopi Tuhan MT varian satu ....................................................... 95
Tabel 4.34 Isotopi Makhluk MT varian satu ................................................... 96
Tabel 4.35 Isotopi Harapan MT varian satu .................................................... 99
Tabel 4.36 Isotopi Benda MT varian satu ....................................................... 100
Tabel 4.37 Isotopi Tempat MT varian satu ..................................................... 101
Tabel 4.38 Isotopi Kekuasaan MT varian satu ................................................ 102
Tabel 4.39 Isotopi Kekayaan MT varian satu .................................................. 104
Tabel 4.40 Isotopi Kesuburan MT varian satu ................................................ 105
Tabel 4.41 Isotopi Perbuatan MT varian satu .................................................. 106
Tabel 4.42 Isotopi Waktu MT varian satu ....................................................... 107
Tabel 4.43 Isotopi Kemurnian MT varian satu ................................................ 108
Tabel 4.44 Isotopi Kegaiban MT varian satu .................................................. 109
Tabel 4.45 Isotopi Ketidakmustahilan MT varian satu ................................... 110
Tabel 4.46 Isotopi Keagrarisan MT varian satu .............................................. 112
Tabel 4.47 Isotopi Keperempuana MT varian satu ......................................... 113
Tabel 4.48 Isotopi Kelelakian MT varian satu ................................................ 114
Tabel 4.49 Isotopi Manusia MT varian satu .................................................... 115
Tabel 4.50 Isotopi Kepemimpinan MT varian satu ......................................... 116
Tabel 4.51 Isotopi Karuhun MT varian satu .................................................... 117
Tabel 4.52 Isotopi Kenabian MT varian satu .................................................. 118
Tabel 4.53 Isotopi Keislaman MT varian satu ................................................ 119
Tabel 4.54 Isotopi Ucapan MT varian satu ..................................................... 119
Tabel 4.55 Isotopi Kepemilikan MT varian satu ............................................. 121
Tabel 4.56 Isotopi Pasangan MT varian satu .................................................. 121
Tabel 4.57 Isotopi Sifat MT varian satu .......................................................... 122
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.58 Isotopi Penghambaan MT varian satu ........................................... 123
Tabel 4.59 Isotopi Arah MT varian satu .......................................................... 124
Tabel 4.60 Isotopi Kesucian MT varian satu ................................................... 124
Tabel 4.61 Isotopi Doa MT varian satu ........................................................... 125
Tabel 4.62 Isotopi Bumi MT varian satu ......................................................... 126
Tabel 4.63 Isotopi Tujuan MT varian satu ...................................................... 128
Tabel 4.64 Isotopi Kepercayaan MT varian satu ............................................. 129
Tabel 4.65 Isotopi Kehendak MT varian satu ................................................. 131
Tabel 4.66 Isotopi Jumlah MT varian satu ...................................................... 131
Tabel 4.67 Isotopi Rupa MT varian satu ......................................................... 132
Tabel 4.68 Isotopi Keistimewaan MT varian satu ........................................... 133
Tabel 4.69 Isotopi Permintaan MT varian satu ............................................... 134
Tabel 4.70 Isotopi Upaya MT varian satu ....................................................... 135
Tabel 4.71 Isotopi Penghormatan MT varian satu .......................................... 136
Tabel 4.72 Isotopi Permulaan MT varian satu ................................................ 137
Tabel 4.73 Sistem Kekerabatan Tujuh Paturunan .......................................... 147
Tabel 4.74 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 1MT varian dua .................................... 164
Tabel 4.75 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Pertama pada Kalimat 2 MT varian dua 166
Tabel 4.76 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Kedua pada Kalimat 2 MT varian dua ... 166
Tabel 4.77 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 MT varian dua ................................... 167
Tabel 4.78 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 MT varian dua ................................... 169
Tabel 4.79 Fungsi Sintaksi Klausa Inti Kalimat 5 MT varian dua .................. 171
Tabel. 4.80 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Sematan Kalimat 5 MT varian dua ....... 171
Tabel 4.81 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 MT varian dua ................................... 172
Tabel 4.82 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 7 pada MT varian dua .......................... 173
Tabel 4.83 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 8 MT varian dua ................................... 174
Tabel 4.84 Formula Bunyi MT varian dua ...................................................... 180
Tabel 4.85 Visualisasi Pola Irama MT varian dua .......................................... 187
Tabel 4.86 Isotopi Keislaman MT varian dua ................................................. 192
Tabel 4.87 Isotopi Tuhan MT varian dua ........................................................ 194
Tabel 4.88 Isotopi Nabi MT varian dua .......................................................... 194
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.89 Isotopi Manusia MT varian dua .................................................... 195
Tabel 4.90 Isotopi Kekuasaan MT varian dua ................................................. 196
Tabel 4.91 Isotopi Tempat MT varian dua ...................................................... 196
Tabel 4.92 Isotopi Karuhun MT varian dua .................................................... 197
Tabel 4.93 Isotopi Keperempuanan MT varian dua ........................................ 198
Tabel 4.94 Isotopi Kelelakian MT varian dua ................................................. 198
Tabel 4.95 Isotopi Tumbuhan MT varian dua ................................................. 199
Tabel 4.96 Isotopi Doa MT varian dua ............................................................ 200
Tabel 4.97 Isotopi Hasil MT varian dua .......................................................... 201
Tabel 4.98 Isotopi Panggilan MT varian dua .................................................. 201
Tabel 4.99 Isotopi Permohonan MT varian dua .............................................. 202
Tabel 4.100 Isotopi Kesuburan MT varian dua ............................................... 203
Tabel 4.101 Isotopi Rupa MT varian dua ........................................................ 204
Tabel 4.102 Isotopi Sifat MT varian dua ......................................................... 205
Tabel 4.103 Isotopi Kepemilikan MT varian dua ............................................ 206
Tabel 4.104 Isotopi Kekayaan MT varian dua ................................................ 206
Tabel 4.105 Isotopi Waktu MT varian dua ...................................................... 207
Tabel 4.106 Isotopi Pasangan MT varian dua ................................................. 208
Tabel 4.107 Isotopi Perbuatan MT varian dua ................................................ 208
Tabel 4.108 Isotopi Harapan MT varian dua ................................................... 209
Tabel 4.109 Isotopi Bumi MT varian dua ....................................................... 210
Tabel 4.110 Isotopi Penghambaan MT varian dua .......................................... 211
Tabel 4.111 Isotopi Perumpamaan MT varian dua ......................................... 212
Tabel 4.112 Isotopi Makhluk MT varia dua .................................................... 212
Tabel 4.113 Isotopi Kegaiban MT varian dua ................................................. 213
Tabel 4.114 Isotopi Ucapan MT varian dua .................................................... 214
Tabel 4.115 Isotopi Ketidakmustahilan MT varian dua .................................. 215
Tabel 4.116 Isotopi Penghormatan MT varian dua ......................................... 216
Tabel 4.117 Isotopi Kesejahteraan MT varian dua .......................................... 217
Tabel 4.118 Isotopi Keagrarisan MT varian dua ............................................. 218
Tabel 4.119 Isotopi Kepercayaan MT varian dua ........................................... 219
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.120 Isotopi Keniscayaan MT varian dua ............................................ 220
Tabel 4.121 Isotopi Kehidupan MT varian dua ............................................... 221
Tabel 4.122 Isotopi Keistimewaan MT varian dua ......................................... 222
Tabel 4.123 Isotopi Keluasan MT varian dua ................................................. 223
Tabel 4.124 Isotopi Tujuan MT varian dua ..................................................... 223
Tabel 4.125 Isotopi Contoh MT varian dua .................................................... 224
Tabel 4.126 Isotopi Permulaan MT varian dua ............................................... 225
Tabel 4.127 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 3 MT varian tiga ................................. 250
Tabel 4.128 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 4 MT varia tiga ................................... 251
Tabel 4.129 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 5 MT varian tiga ................................. 252
Tabel 4.130 Fungsi Sintaksis Kalimat 6 MT varian tiga ................................. 254
Tabel 4.131 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Inti Kalimat 7 MT varian tiga .............. 256
Tabel 4.132 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Sematan Kalimat 7 MT varian tiga ...... 256
Tabel 4.133 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Pertama pada Kalimat 10 MT varian tiga.258
Tabel 4.134 Fungsi Sintaksis Klausa Kedua pada Kalimat 10 MT varian tiga . 258
Tabel 4.135 Formula Bunyi pada MT varian tiga ........................................... 265
Tabel 4.136 Visualisasi Formula Irama MT varian tiga .................................. 270
Tabel 4.137 Isotopi Keislaman MT varian tiga ............................................... 276
Tabel 4.138 Isotopi Arah MT varian tiga ........................................................ 277
Tabel 4.139 Isotopi Makhluk MT varian tiga ................................................. 278
Tabel 4.140 Isotopi Kekuasaan MT varian tiga .............................................. 279
Tabel 4.141 Isotopi Kesejahteraan MT varian tiga ......................................... 280
Tabel 4.142 Isotopi Perbuatan MT varian tiga ................................................ 281
Tabel 4.143 Isotopi Waktu MT varian tiga ..................................................... 281
Tabel 4.144 Isotopi Tumbuhan MT varian tiga ............................................... 282
Tabel 4.145 Isotopi Hasil MT varian tiga ........................................................ 283
Tabel 4.146 Isotopi Doa MT varian tiga ......................................................... 283
Tabel 4.147 Isotopi Benda MT varian tiga ...................................................... 284
Tabel 4.148 Isotopi Nama MT varian tiga ...................................................... 285
Tabel 4.149 Isotopi Jumlah MT varian tiga .................................................... 286
Tabel 4.150 Isotopi Tempat MT varian tiga ................................................... 287
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.151 Isotopi Kekuatan MT varian tiga ................................................. 287
Tabel 4.152 Isotopi Perasaan MT varian tiga .................................................. 288
Tabel 4.153 Isotopi Kemurnian MT varian tiga .............................................. 288
Tabel 4.154 Isotopi Manusia MT varian tiga .................................................. 289
Tabel 4.155 Isotopi Kegaiban MT varian tiga ................................................. 289
Tabel 4.156 Isotopi Kehidupan MT varian tiga .............................................. 290
Tabel 4.157 Isotopi Kepercayaan MT varian tiga ........................................... 291
Tabel 4.158 Isotopi Keniscayaan MT varian tiga ............................................ 292
Tabel 4.159 Isotopi Penghormatan MT varian tiga ......................................... 293
Tabel 4.160 Isotopi Ucapan MT varian tiga .................................................... 294
Tabel 4.161 Isotopi Panggilan MT varian tiga ................................................ 295
Tabel 4.162 Isotopi Tujuan MT varain tiga ..................................................... 296
Tabel 4.163 Isotopi Harapan MT varian tiga .................................................. 297
Tabel 4.164 Isotopi Bumi MT varian tiga ....................................................... 297
Tabel 4.165 Isotopi Keagrarisan MT varian tiga ............................................. 298
Tabel 4.166 Isotopi Fatis MT varian tiga ........................................................ 299
Tabel 4.167 Isotopi Kesuburan MT varian tiga ............................................... 300
Tabel 4.168 Isotopi Inti MT varian tiga .......................................................... 301
Tabel 4.169 Isotopi Permulaan MT varian tiga ............................................... 301
Tabel 4.170 Isotopi Keistimewaan MT varian tiga ......................................... 302
Tabel 4.171 Isotopi Kepemilikan MT varian tiga ........................................... 303
Tabel 4.172 Isotopi Maksud MT varian tiga ................................................... 303
Tabel 4.173 Isotopi Kemampuan MT varian tiga ............................................ 304
Tabel 4.174 Isotopi Keperempuanan MT varian tiga ...................................... 305
Tabel 4.175 Isotopi Kelelakian MT varian tiga ............................................... 306
Tabel 4.176 Isotopi Ketidakmustahilan MT varian tiga .................................. 306
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 2.1 Unsur Pembentuk Tanda ................................................................ 27
Bagan 4.1 Pembentukan Tema dalam Teks MT varian satu ........................... 139
Bagan 4.2 Pembentukan Tema dalam Teks MT varian dua ........................... 228
Bagan 4.3 Pembentukan Tema dalam Teks MT varian tiga ........................... 309
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1 Bangunan Rumah di Kampung Pasarean .................................... 234
Gambar 4.2 Naktu Poe .................................................................................... 236
Gambar 4.3 Naktu Bulan ................................................................................. 236
Gambar 4.4 Endog semar ................................................................................ 311
Gambar 4.5 Rumah Panggung di Kampung Munjul ....................................... 314
Yayah Sorayah, 2014
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP DALAM MANTRA TANDUR DI DESA KARANGNUNGGAL
KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN CIANJUR
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