S SEJ 1003003 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 8
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 8
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 9
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ......................................................................... 10
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI
2.1 Kota Lama ................................................................................................... 13
2.2 Batavia ......................................................................................................... 22
2.3 Pelapisan Sosial Masyarakat ........................................................................ 30
2.4 Teori Struktur Kota ...................................................................................... 36
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1
Metode dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................... 43
3.1.1
Metode Penulisan .................................................................................. 43
3.1.2
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................... 48
3.2
Persiapan Penelitian .............................................................................. 50
3.2.1
Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ................................................................... 50
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3.2.2
Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian ....................................................... 51
3.2.3
Mengurus Perizinan .............................................................................. 53
3.2.4
Bimbingan ............................................................................................. 53
3.3
Pelaksanaan Penelitian .......................................................................... 54
3.3.1
Heuristik ............................................................................................... 54
3.3.2
Kritik Sumber ....................................................................................... 57
3.3.2.1 Kritik Eksternal ..................................................................................... 57
3.3.2.2 Kritik Internal ....................................................................................... 58
3.3.3
Interpretasi ............................................................................................ 59
3.3.4
Historiografi .......................................................................................... 60
BAB IV PERKEMBANGAN KOTA DAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIALEKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI WELTEVREDEN DAN SEKITARNYA
PADA ABAD KE-19
4.1
Latar Belakang Pemindahan Pusat Kota ke Weltevreden .................... 64
4.1.1
Masalah Kesehatan di Benteng Batavia ............................................... 64
4.1.2
Pulau Jawa sebagai Tempat Penting di Nusantara ................................ 68
4.2
Proses Pemindahan Pusat Kota ke Weltevreden .................................. 75
4.2.1
Wilayah Weltevreden Sebelum Menjadi Pusat Kota ............................ 76
4.2.2
Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Weltevreden .............................................. 78
4.2.3
Daendels Meruntuhkan Benteng Batavia .............................................. 81
4.3
Pengembangan Tata Kota Weltevreden ................................................ 83
4.3.1
Gedung-gedung Pemerintahan .............................................................. 83
4.3.2
Pusat Pertahanan Militer ....................................................................... 86
4.3.3
Fasilitas Penunjang Kegiatan Perekonomian ........................................ 87
4.3.4
Tempat Ibadah ...................................................................................... 89
4.3.5
Lembaga Penelitian dan Sekolah .......................................................... 91
4.3.6
Tempat Hiburan .................................................................................... 95
4.3.7
Pemakaman ........................................................................................... 97
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Batavia baru di Weltevreden
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4.3.8
Lapangan dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau ................................................... 98
4.4
Kehidupan Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat di Sekitar Weltevreden ........ 99
4.4.1
Pemukiman dan Kelompok Masyarakat ............................................. 101
4.4.1.1 Kelompok Orang Eropa ...................................................................... 105
4.4.1.2 Kelompok Orang Timur Asing ........................................................... 108
4.4.1.3 Kelompok Orang Pribumi ................................................................... 113
4.4.2
Interaksi Sosial antar Kelompok Masyarakat ..................................... 117
4.4.2.1 Interaksi Sosial Asosiatif .................................................................... 117
4.4.2.2 Interaksi Sosial Disosiatif ................................................................... 120
4.4.3
Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat ............................................................ 122
4.4.4
Pasar di Sekitar Weltevreden .............................................................. 124
4.4.5
Mata Uang dan Perbankan .................................................................. 125
4.4.6
Perbandingan Kehidupan Sosial-Ekonomi Sebelum dan Sesudah Pusat
Kota dipindahkan ke Weltevreden ...................................................... 127
4.5
Perkembangan Weltevreden dan Sekitarnya ...................................... 130
4.5.1
Weltevreden dalam Teori Struktur Kota ............................................. 130
4.5.2
Perkembangan Batavia-Jakarta ........................................................... 135
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI
5.1 Simpulan .................................................................................................... 140
5.2 Rekomendasi .............................................................................................. 143
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 145
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
Mega Destatriyana, 2015
Batavia baru di Weltevreden
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
Mega Destatriyana, 2015
Batavia baru di Weltevreden
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 8
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 8
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 9
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ......................................................................... 10
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI
2.1 Kota Lama ................................................................................................... 13
2.2 Batavia ......................................................................................................... 22
2.3 Pelapisan Sosial Masyarakat ........................................................................ 30
2.4 Teori Struktur Kota ...................................................................................... 36
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1
Metode dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................... 43
3.1.1
Metode Penulisan .................................................................................. 43
3.1.2
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................... 48
3.2
Persiapan Penelitian .............................................................................. 50
3.2.1
Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ................................................................... 50
Mega Destatriyana, 2015
Batavia baru di Weltevreden
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
3.2.2
Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian ....................................................... 51
3.2.3
Mengurus Perizinan .............................................................................. 53
3.2.4
Bimbingan ............................................................................................. 53
3.3
Pelaksanaan Penelitian .......................................................................... 54
3.3.1
Heuristik ............................................................................................... 54
3.3.2
Kritik Sumber ....................................................................................... 57
3.3.2.1 Kritik Eksternal ..................................................................................... 57
3.3.2.2 Kritik Internal ....................................................................................... 58
3.3.3
Interpretasi ............................................................................................ 59
3.3.4
Historiografi .......................................................................................... 60
BAB IV PERKEMBANGAN KOTA DAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIALEKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI WELTEVREDEN DAN SEKITARNYA
PADA ABAD KE-19
4.1
Latar Belakang Pemindahan Pusat Kota ke Weltevreden .................... 64
4.1.1
Masalah Kesehatan di Benteng Batavia ............................................... 64
4.1.2
Pulau Jawa sebagai Tempat Penting di Nusantara ................................ 68
4.2
Proses Pemindahan Pusat Kota ke Weltevreden .................................. 75
4.2.1
Wilayah Weltevreden Sebelum Menjadi Pusat Kota ............................ 76
4.2.2
Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Weltevreden .............................................. 78
4.2.3
Daendels Meruntuhkan Benteng Batavia .............................................. 81
4.3
Pengembangan Tata Kota Weltevreden ................................................ 83
4.3.1
Gedung-gedung Pemerintahan .............................................................. 83
4.3.2
Pusat Pertahanan Militer ....................................................................... 86
4.3.3
Fasilitas Penunjang Kegiatan Perekonomian ........................................ 87
4.3.4
Tempat Ibadah ...................................................................................... 89
4.3.5
Lembaga Penelitian dan Sekolah .......................................................... 91
4.3.6
Tempat Hiburan .................................................................................... 95
4.3.7
Pemakaman ........................................................................................... 97
Mega Destatriyana, 2015
Batavia baru di Weltevreden
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
4.3.8
Lapangan dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau ................................................... 98
4.4
Kehidupan Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat di Sekitar Weltevreden ........ 99
4.4.1
Pemukiman dan Kelompok Masyarakat ............................................. 101
4.4.1.1 Kelompok Orang Eropa ...................................................................... 105
4.4.1.2 Kelompok Orang Timur Asing ........................................................... 108
4.4.1.3 Kelompok Orang Pribumi ................................................................... 113
4.4.2
Interaksi Sosial antar Kelompok Masyarakat ..................................... 117
4.4.2.1 Interaksi Sosial Asosiatif .................................................................... 117
4.4.2.2 Interaksi Sosial Disosiatif ................................................................... 120
4.4.3
Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat ............................................................ 122
4.4.4
Pasar di Sekitar Weltevreden .............................................................. 124
4.4.5
Mata Uang dan Perbankan .................................................................. 125
4.4.6
Perbandingan Kehidupan Sosial-Ekonomi Sebelum dan Sesudah Pusat
Kota dipindahkan ke Weltevreden ...................................................... 127
4.5
Perkembangan Weltevreden dan Sekitarnya ...................................... 130
4.5.1
Weltevreden dalam Teori Struktur Kota ............................................. 130
4.5.2
Perkembangan Batavia-Jakarta ........................................................... 135
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI
5.1 Simpulan .................................................................................................... 140
5.2 Rekomendasi .............................................................................................. 143
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 145
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
Mega Destatriyana, 2015
Batavia baru di Weltevreden
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
Mega Destatriyana, 2015
Batavia baru di Weltevreden
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu