PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXVII, Semester Genap, Tahun 20142015
PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXVII, Semester Genap, Tahun 2014/2015 LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM LOUIS VUITTON FASHION CENTER DI BANDUNG TemaDesain
Futurismo Monogram
FokusKajian
Menciptakan Nuansa Fashion Pada Bangunan Secara Keseluruhan
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Arsitektur Disusunoleh: Praditya Adi Wijaya Harahap NIM : 11.11.0034
Dosenpembimbing :
Dr. Ir. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA NIDN : 0020065402
April 2015
PRAKATA
Puja dan puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas Rahmat dan Karunia yang diberikan, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan LandasanTeori dan
Program (LTP) periode PAA 67 dengan judul “Louis Vuitton Fashion Center”
Perancangan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center di Kota Bandung merupakan tugas akhir program studi arsitektur. Di dalam pelaksanaan Landasan Teori dan Program Akhir Arsitektur kali ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi syarat menuju kelulusan Program Sarjana Arsitektur (S1) di Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang.
Perancang mengucapkan terimakasih kepada berbagai pihak terutama :
1. Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT selaku dosen koordinator Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67.
2. Dr. Ir. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA selaku dosen pembimbing Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67 yang telah memberikan bimbingan, masukan, serta saran selama proses perancangan Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67.
3. Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT., Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St. B., MT dan Ir. CH.
Koesmartadi, MT. selaku dosen penguji yang telah memberikan kritikan dan saran guna memperbaiki dan menjadikan proses perancangan Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA67 menjadi lebih baik.
4. Narasumber yang telah memberikan informasi pengenai lingkup pembahasan LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67 ini.
5. Orang Tua dan Keluarga yang telah memberi dukungan moral dan material.
6. Teman-teman Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67 yang sudah saling mendukung dalam satu perjuangan selama proses perancangan Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67.
7. Serta semua pihak yang telah membantu selama proses Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67
Didalam LTP ini masih banyak terdapat kekurangan, dan perlu dikaji untuk lebih lanjut. Semoga Tuhan selalu menyertakan perlindungan bagi kita semua.
Semarang , April 2015
2.2.3. Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain .................................... 36
1.5. Sistematika Pembahasan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center....................... 10
2.2.2. Aktivitas Kegiatan ................................................................ 27
2.2.1. Terminologi .......................................................................... 17
2.2. TinjauanKhusus .................................................................................... 17
2.1.3. Sasaran ............................................................................... 16
2.1.2. Latar Belakang
2.1.1. Gambaran Umum ............................................................... 11
2.1. Tinjauan Umum Louis Vuitton Fashion Center ..................................... 11
BAB II TINJAUAN PROJEK ................................................................................... 11
1.5.5. BAB V KajianTeori ............................................................... 10
1.5.4. BAB IV Program Arsitektur .................................................. 10
1.5.3. BAB III Analisa Pendekatan Program Arsitektur................... 10
1.5.2. BAB II Tinjauan Projek ......................................................... 10
1.5.1. BAB I Pendahuluan .............................................................. 10
1.4.4. Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur ............................................. 8
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................... ................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN1.4.3. Metoda Pemrograman ............................................................ 6
1.4.2. Metode Penyusunan dan Analisa............................................ 6
1.4.1. Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................... 5
1.4. Metode Pembahasan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center ............................... 5
1.3. Lingkup Pembahasan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center .............................. 4
1.2.2. Sasaran ................................................................................... 4
1.2.1. Tujuan…………………………………………………………...…...3
1.2. Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center............ 3
1.1.1.Alasan dan Motivasi Pemilihan Judul ........................................2
1.1. Latar Belakang Projek Louis Vuitton Fashion Center ...............................1
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................................1
PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ..............................................................................iv
PRAKATA .................................................................................................................v
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................vii
…………………….……………………………………….ii
- – Perkembangan – Trend .......................... 12
2.2.4. Deskripsi Konteks Desa/Kota ................................................ 37
3.3. Analisa Konteks Lingkungan .............................................................. 131
4.3.2. Program Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure …........................ 154
4.3.1. Program Kegiatan .............................................................. 150
4.3. Program Arsitektur ............................................................................. 150
4.2.3. Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan ........................................ 149
4.2.2. Faktor Penentu Perancangan .............................................. 149
4.2.1. Tujuan Perancangan ............................................................ 148
4.2. Tujuan Perancangan Louis Vui tton Fashion Center…………………... 148
4.1.3. Aspek Teknologi .................................................................. 148
4.1.2. Aspek Fungsi ....................................................................... 147
4.1.1. Aspek Citra .......................................................................... 147
4.1. Konsep Program Louis Vuitton Fashion Center ................................. 147
BAB IV PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ....................................................................... 147
3.3.2. Analisa Pemilihan Tapak ...................................................... 140
3.3.1. Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi ...................................................... 132
3.2.3. Studi Pemanfaatan Teknologi .............................................. 129
2.2.5. Stu di Banding / Komparasi ……………………....................... 44
3.1. Analisa Pendekatan Arsitektur Louis Vuitton Fashion Center............... 53
2.2.6. Permasalahan Desain ........................................................... 50
2.3. Kesimpulan, Batasan dan Anggapan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center …. 51
2.3.1. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 51
2.3.2. Batasan .................................................................................. 51
2.3.3. Anggapan ............................................................................... 52
BAB III ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR .............................. 53
3.1.1. Studi Aktivitas Louis Vuitton Fashion Center ......................... 53
3.2.2. Studi Sistem Utilitas ............................................................. 123
3.1.2. Studi Fasilitas Louis Vuitton Fashion Center.......................... 66
3.1.3. Studi Kebutuhan Luas dan Besaran Ruang .......................... 77
3.1.4. Studi Ruang Khusus .............................................................. 95
3.1.5. Studi Citra Arsitektural ........................................................... 99
3.2. Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan ................................................ 99
3.2.1. Studi Sistem Struktur & Enclosure ......................................... 99
4.3.3. Program Sistem Utilitas ..................................................... 155
4.3.4. Program Sistem Teknologi ................................................ 156
4.3.5. Program Lokasi dan Site.................................................... 156
BAB V KAJIAN TEORI ......................................................................................... 158
5.1. Kajian Teori Penekanan/Tema Desain .............................................. 158
5.1.1. Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Teori ............................ 158
5.1.2. Studi Preseden ................................................................. 163
5.1.3. Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Tema Desain ................. 166
5.2. Kajian Teori Permasalahan Dominan ................................................ 167
5.2.1. Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Teori ............................ 167
5.2.2. Studi Preseden ................................................................. 176
5.2.3. Kemungkinan PenerapanTeori ........................................ 178
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 179
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gb. 2.1 Tas Wanita ...................................................................................................24 Gb. 2.2 Gantungan Kunci .........................................................................................24 Gb. 2.3 Tempat Kartu ...............................................................................................25 Gb. 2.4 Dompet Wanita ............................................................................................25 Gb. 2.5 Sepatu Louis Vuitton ....................................................................................25 Gb. 2.6 Scraff ............................................................................................................25 Gb. 2.7 Dasi ..............................................................................................................25 Gb.2.8 Sabuk.............................................................................................................26 Gb. 2.9 Kacamata .....................................................................................................26 Gb. 2.10 Pakaian ......................................................................................................26 Gb. 2.11 Koper .........................................................................................................26 Gb. 2.12 Jam Tangan ...............................................................................................27 Gb. 2.13 Perhiasan ...................................................................................................27 Gb. 2.14 Lambang Kota Bandung ............................................................................37 Gb. 2.15 Peta Kota Bandung ....................................................................................38 Gb. 2.16 Peta SWK Karees.......................................................................................41 Gb. 2.17 Gambar Tabel Peruntukan Wilayah............................................................42 Gb. 2.18 Museum KAA di Bandung...........................................................................44 Gb. 2.19 Interior Museum KAA di Bandung...............................................................45 Gb. 2.20 Eksterior Louis Vuitton Fashion Museum Singapore .................................46 Gb. 2.21 Interior Louis Vuitton Fashion Museum Singapore ....................................46 Gb. 2.22 Eksterior Butik Parisien di Semarang.........................................................47 Gb. 2.23 Interior Butik Parisien di Semarang............................................................47 Gb. 2.24 Interior The Valley di Semarang.................................................................48 Gb. 2.25 Interior The Valley di Semarang.................................................................49 Gb. 3.1 Ukuran dan 3D Ruang Display.....................................................................97 Gb. 3.2 Ukuran dan 3D Ruang Rias.........................................................................98 Gb. 3.3 Pondasi Pancang........................................................................................106 Gb. 3.4 3D Tiang Pancang......................................................................................106 Gb. 3.5 Pondasi Bore Pile.......................................................................................107 Gb. 3.6 Franki Pile...................................................................................................108 Gb. 3.7 Metode Cut and Cover................................................................................109
Gb. 3.8 Metode Top Down.....................................................................................110 Gb. 3.9 Kolom beton..............................................................................................111 Gb. 3.10 Kolom Baja Komposit..............................................................................111 Gb. 3.11 Susunan Inti.............................................................................................112 Gb. 3.12 Plat Lantai Beton.....................................................................................114 Gb. 3.13 Plat Lantai Baja.......................................................................................114 Gb. 3.14 Plat Lantai Beton Pra Fabrikasi ..............................................................115 Gb. 3.15 Dinding Precast ......................................................................................116 Gb. 3.16 Dinding Pemisah ....................................................................................117 Gb. 3.17 Cladding Wall..........................................................................................118 Gb. 3.18 Curtain Wall.............................................................................................119 Gb. 3.19 Katalog Warna........................................................................................119 Gb. 3.20 Pelapis Lantai.........................................................................................120 Gb. 3.21 Atap Beton Betulang...............................................................................121 Gb. 3.22 Atap Dengan Media Tanam....................................................................122 Gb. 3.23 Detektor Kebakaran................................................................................127 Gb. 3.24 Hydrant...................................................................................................127 Gb. 3.25 Sprinkler.................................................................................................128 Gb. 3.26 Tangga...................................................................................................128 Gb. 3.27 Lift...........................................................................................................129 Gb. 3.28 Ramp .....................................................................................................129 Gb. 3.29 Panel Surya............................................................................................130 Gb. 3.30 Rain Harvesting ….................................................................................130 Gb. 3.31 Roof Garden...........................................................................................131 Gb. 3.32 Tabel Peruntukan SWK .........................................................................134 Gb. 3.33 Peta Bandung.........................................................................................134 Gb. 3.34 Peta Kecamatan Batununggal................................................................135 Gb. 3.35 Peta Kecamatan Kiaracondong..............................................................136 Gb. 3.36 Bangunan Depan Site.............................................................................141 Gb. 3.37 Jalan Turangga.......................................................................................141 Gb. 3.38 Lokasi Map.............................................................................................141 Gb. 3.39 Jalan Gatot Subroto...............................................................................141 Gb. 3.40 Gang Sebelah Site.................................................................................141 Gb. 3.41 Gang Sebelah Site.................................................................................142
Gb. 3.42 Jalan Gatot Subroto..................................................................................142 Gb. 3.43 Lokasi Site................................................................................................142 Gb. 3.44 Berbatasan Dengan Masjid......................................................................142 Gb. 3.45 Bangunan Bank Mega..............................................................................142 Gb. 4.1 Bangunan Depan Site.................................................................................157 Gb. 4.2 Jalan Turangga...........................................................................................157 Gb. 4.3 Lokasi Map..................................................................................................157 Gb. 4.4 Jalan Gatot Subroto....................................................................................157 Gb. 4.5 Gang Sebelah Site .....................................................................................157 Gb. 5.1 Museum Of The Future...............................................................................163 Gb. 5.2 Museum Of The Future...............................................................................163 Gb. 5.3 Kantor Pusat CCTV / China Central Television Headquarters...................165 Gb. 5.4 Kantor Pusat CCTV / China Central Television Headquarters...................165 Gb. 5.5
Sudut Pandang Pengunjung……………………………………....................173 Gb. 5.6
Sudut Pandang Pengunjung……………………………………....................173
Gb. 5.7 Boffo Fashion Building................................................................................176 Gb. 5.8 Boffo Fashion Building................................................................................176 Gb. 5.9 Boffo Fashion Building................................................................................177 Gb.5.10 Boffo Fashion Building...............................................................................177