Pengaruh Cuci Hidung dengan NaCl 0,9% Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Mahasiswa dengan Rinitis Alergi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Harsono G, Munasir Z, Siregar SP, Suyoko HD, Kurniati M, Evalina R, et
al. Faktor yang Diduga Menjadi Resiko Pada Anak Dengan Rinitis Alergi
di RSU Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya.
2007;23(3):116-20.
2. Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens W, Togias A.
ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) 2008 Update In
Collaboration with the World Health Organizatio, GA2LEN, and
AllerGen. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma; 2008.
3. Brożek JL, Bousquet J, Baena-Cagnani CE, Bonini S, Canonica GW,
Casale TB. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Guidelines
2010 Revision. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Sept;126(3):466-76.
4. Tong MC, Lin JS. Epidemiology of Allergic Rhinitis Throughout The
World. In: Akdis CA, Hellings PW, Agache I, editors. Global Atlas of
Allergic Rhinitis and Chronic Rhinosinusitis. European Academy of
Allergy and Clinical Immunology; 2015. p. 62-3.
5. Wong GW, Ting FL, Ko FW. Changing Prevalence of Allergic Disease in
The Asia-Pacific Region. Allergy Asthma and Immunology Research.
2015 Sept;5(5):251-7.
6. Junaedi I. Prevalensi Rinitis Alergi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sumatera Utara Pada Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015 [Skripsi].
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2015.
7. Adams GL, Boies LR, Higler PA, editors. Buku Ajar Penyakit THT. 6th
ed. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2014.
8. Rabago D, Zgierska A. Saline Nasal Irrigation for Upper Respiratory
Conditions. Am Fam Physician. 2009 Nov;80(10):1117-9.
9. Hermelingmeier KE, Weber RK, Hellmich M, Heubach CP, Mösges R.
Nasal Irrigation as an Adjunctive Treatment in Allergic Rhinitis: A
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J of Rhinology and Allergy.
2012 Sept-Oct;26(5):e119-e25.
10. Gilroy AM, MacPherson BR, Ross LM. Atlas of Anatomy Latin
Nomenclature. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc; 2009.
11. Snell RS, editors. Anatomi Klinik Untuk Mahasiswa Kedokteran. 6th ed.
Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2012.
12. Soetjipto D, Wardani RS. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung
Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher. 6th ed. Jakarta: Penerbit FK UI; 2007.
13. Munkholm M, Mortensen J. Mucociliary Clearance: Pathophysiological
Aspects. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2013 August;34(3):171-7.
14. Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, Schwartz SR, Baroody FM, Bonner JR,
et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Allergic Rhinitis. J OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery. 2015;152(IS):S1-S43.
15. Skoner DP. Allergic Rhinitis: Definition, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology,
Detection, and Diagnosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 July;108(1):S2S8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
16. Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS. The Diagnosis and Management of Rhinitis:
An Updated Parameter. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 August;122(2):S1S84.
17. Wang DY. Risk Factors of Allergic Rhinitis. J Therapeutics and Clinical
Risk Management. 2005;1(2):115-23.
18. Okubo K, Kurono Y, Fujieda S, Ogino S, Uchio E, Odajima H, et al.
Japanese Guideline for Allergic Rhinitis 2014. Allergology International.
2014;63(3):357-75.
19. Sin B, Togias A. Pathophysiology of Allergic and Nonallergic Rhinitis.
Proceedings of American Thoracic Society. 2011;8:106-14.
20. Wheatley LM, Togias A. Allergic Rhinitis. N Eng J Med. 2015
Jan;372(5):456-63.
21. Dykewicz MS. Allergic Rhinitis Diagnostic Work-Up Overview. In: Akdis
CA, Hellings PW, Agache I, editors. Global Atlas of Allergic Rhinitis and
Chronic Rhinosinusitis. European Academy of Allergy and Clinical
Immunology; 2015. p.150-2.
22. Sheikh J. Allergic Rhinitis [internet]. [updated 2016 Feb 19;cited 2016
Apr 17]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/134825overview.
23. Liang A. Skin Testing in Asthma and Hay Fever. New Zealand Fam
Physician Pub. 2002 Dec;29(6):419-21.
24. Pitarini AP, Irawati N, Poerbonegoro NL, Wulandari D, Badarsono S.
Perubahan Kualitas Hidup, Eosinofil Mukosa Hidung, dan Interleukin-5
Serum Pasien Rinitis Alergi Pasca Terapi. J ORLI. 2015;45(2):121-30.
25. Skoner DP. Complications of Allergic Rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol.
2000 Jun;105(6):S605-9.
26. Fallowfield L. What is Quality of Life ? 2th ed. 2009. [Accessed 15 Apr
2016]. Available from: www.whatisseries.co.uk.
27. Leynaert B, Neukirch C, Liard R, Bousquet J, Neukirch F. Quality of Life
in Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000
Apr;162:1391-6.
28. Barham HP, Harvey RJ. Nasal Saline Irrigation: Therapeutic or
Homeopathic. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;81:457-8.
29. Brown CL, Graham SM. Nasal Irrigations: Good or Bad ? Curr Opin
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;12:9-13.
30. Tomooka LT, Murphy C, Davidson TM. Clinical Study and Literature
Review of Nasal Irrigation. The Laryngoscope. 2000 Jul;110:1189-93.
31. Hernandez JG. Nasal Saline Irrigation for Sinonasal Disorders. Philipp J
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Dec;22(1,2):37-9.
32. Papsin B, McTavish A. Saline Nasal Irrigation: Its Role as an Adjunct
Treatment. Can Fam Physician. 2003 Feb;49:168-73.
33. Purba IE. Perbedaan Waktu Transportasi Mukosiliar Hidung Pada
Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronis Setelah Dilakukan Bedah Sinus
Endoskopik Fungsional dengan Adjuvan Terapi Cuci Hidung Cairan
Isotonik NaCl 0,9% Dibandingkan Cairan Hipertonik NaCl 3% [Tesis].
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2011.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
34. Homer JJ, England RJ, Wilde AD, Harwood GR, Stafford ND. The Effect
of pH of Douching Solutions on Mucociliary Clearance. Clin Otolaryngol.
1999 Aug;24(4):312-5.
35. Anonymous. Nasal Irrigation Instructions. University of Wisconsin
Department of Family Medicine. [Accessed 28 Mar 2016]. Available
from: http://www.fammed.wisc.edu/research/past-projects/nasal-irrigation.
36. Dwiyani K. Cegah Radang Saluran Napas dengan Cuci Hidung [internet].
[updated 2015 Sept 1; cited 2016 Apr 19]. Available from:
http://rsuppersahabatan.co.id/index.php/7/241/.
37. Mukhtar Z, Haryuna TS, Effendy E, Rambe AY, Betty, Zahara D. Desain
Penelitian Klinis dan Statistika Kedokteran. Medan: USU Press; 2011.
38. Sitorus CU. Pengaruh Cuci Hidung Menggunakan NaCl 0,9% Terhadap
Penurunan Rata-Rata Total Skor Kualitas Hidup Pada Pedagang Kaki
Lima di Kawasan Universitas Sumatera Utara Tahun 2015 [Skripsi].
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2016.
39. Maesano IA, Didier A, Klossek M, Chanal I, Moreau D, Bousquet J. The
Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR): A Simple and Valid Assessment
Method in Population Studies. Allergy. 2002;57:107-14.
40. Piau JP, Massot C, Moreau D, Aït Khaled N, Bouayad Z, Mohammad Y.
Assessing Allergic Rhinitis in Developing Countries. Int J Tuberc Lung
Dis. 2010;14(4):506-12.
41. Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE, Ferrie PJ. Interpretation of
Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire Data. J Allergy Clin
Immunol. 1996 Oct;98(4):843-5.
42. Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit
Rineka Cipta; 2012.
43. Budiarto E, editor. Biostatistika Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Masyarakat. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2012.
44. Bousquet J, Annesi-Maesanow I, Caratz F, Le´gers D, Ruginaz M, Pribil
C, et al. Characteristics of intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis:
DREAMS Study Group. Clin Exp Allergy. 2005; 35:728–32.
45. Amizadeh M , Safizadeh H, Bazargan N, Farrokhdoost Z. Survey on the
Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis and its Effecton the Quality of High
School Students’ Life.Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology.
2013;2(25):79-84.
46. Shah S. Hormonal Link to Autoimmune Allergy. J of International
Scholarly Research Network Allergy. 2012;1-5.
47. Wu M, Wang Q, Zhang K, Wu K, Zhang Y, Wang Z, et al. The Effect of
Nasal Irrigation in The Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis. J of Clin
Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. 2014 Mar;28(5):287-9.
48. Nguyen AS, Psaltis AJ, Schlosser RJ. Isotonic Saline Nasal Irrigation is an
Effective Adjunctive Therapy to Intranasal Corticosteroid Spray in
Allergic Rhinitis. Am J of Rhinology and Allergy. 2014;28(4):308-11.
49. Sinha ON, Deswal M. Comparing Hypertonic Saline and Xylometazoline
in Allergic Rhinitis. Int J Res Med Sci. 2015 Dec;3(12):3620-3.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50. Collins S. Nasal Irrigation is an Effective Treatment for Nasal Congestion
[internet]. [updated 2016 Oct; cited 2016 Nov 27]. Available from:
http://www.pharmacytoday.org.
51. Little P, Stuart B, Mullee M, Thomas T, Johnson S, Leydon G, et al.
Effectiveness of steam inhalation and nasal irrigation for chronic or
recurrent sinus symptoms in primary care: a pragmatic randomized
controlled trial. CMAJ. 2016 Sept;188(13):940-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Harsono G, Munasir Z, Siregar SP, Suyoko HD, Kurniati M, Evalina R, et
al. Faktor yang Diduga Menjadi Resiko Pada Anak Dengan Rinitis Alergi
di RSU Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya.
2007;23(3):116-20.
2. Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens W, Togias A.
ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) 2008 Update In
Collaboration with the World Health Organizatio, GA2LEN, and
AllerGen. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma; 2008.
3. Brożek JL, Bousquet J, Baena-Cagnani CE, Bonini S, Canonica GW,
Casale TB. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Guidelines
2010 Revision. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Sept;126(3):466-76.
4. Tong MC, Lin JS. Epidemiology of Allergic Rhinitis Throughout The
World. In: Akdis CA, Hellings PW, Agache I, editors. Global Atlas of
Allergic Rhinitis and Chronic Rhinosinusitis. European Academy of
Allergy and Clinical Immunology; 2015. p. 62-3.
5. Wong GW, Ting FL, Ko FW. Changing Prevalence of Allergic Disease in
The Asia-Pacific Region. Allergy Asthma and Immunology Research.
2015 Sept;5(5):251-7.
6. Junaedi I. Prevalensi Rinitis Alergi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sumatera Utara Pada Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015 [Skripsi].
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2015.
7. Adams GL, Boies LR, Higler PA, editors. Buku Ajar Penyakit THT. 6th
ed. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2014.
8. Rabago D, Zgierska A. Saline Nasal Irrigation for Upper Respiratory
Conditions. Am Fam Physician. 2009 Nov;80(10):1117-9.
9. Hermelingmeier KE, Weber RK, Hellmich M, Heubach CP, Mösges R.
Nasal Irrigation as an Adjunctive Treatment in Allergic Rhinitis: A
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J of Rhinology and Allergy.
2012 Sept-Oct;26(5):e119-e25.
10. Gilroy AM, MacPherson BR, Ross LM. Atlas of Anatomy Latin
Nomenclature. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc; 2009.
11. Snell RS, editors. Anatomi Klinik Untuk Mahasiswa Kedokteran. 6th ed.
Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2012.
12. Soetjipto D, Wardani RS. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung
Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher. 6th ed. Jakarta: Penerbit FK UI; 2007.
13. Munkholm M, Mortensen J. Mucociliary Clearance: Pathophysiological
Aspects. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2013 August;34(3):171-7.
14. Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, Schwartz SR, Baroody FM, Bonner JR,
et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Allergic Rhinitis. J OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery. 2015;152(IS):S1-S43.
15. Skoner DP. Allergic Rhinitis: Definition, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology,
Detection, and Diagnosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 July;108(1):S2S8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
16. Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS. The Diagnosis and Management of Rhinitis:
An Updated Parameter. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 August;122(2):S1S84.
17. Wang DY. Risk Factors of Allergic Rhinitis. J Therapeutics and Clinical
Risk Management. 2005;1(2):115-23.
18. Okubo K, Kurono Y, Fujieda S, Ogino S, Uchio E, Odajima H, et al.
Japanese Guideline for Allergic Rhinitis 2014. Allergology International.
2014;63(3):357-75.
19. Sin B, Togias A. Pathophysiology of Allergic and Nonallergic Rhinitis.
Proceedings of American Thoracic Society. 2011;8:106-14.
20. Wheatley LM, Togias A. Allergic Rhinitis. N Eng J Med. 2015
Jan;372(5):456-63.
21. Dykewicz MS. Allergic Rhinitis Diagnostic Work-Up Overview. In: Akdis
CA, Hellings PW, Agache I, editors. Global Atlas of Allergic Rhinitis and
Chronic Rhinosinusitis. European Academy of Allergy and Clinical
Immunology; 2015. p.150-2.
22. Sheikh J. Allergic Rhinitis [internet]. [updated 2016 Feb 19;cited 2016
Apr 17]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/134825overview.
23. Liang A. Skin Testing in Asthma and Hay Fever. New Zealand Fam
Physician Pub. 2002 Dec;29(6):419-21.
24. Pitarini AP, Irawati N, Poerbonegoro NL, Wulandari D, Badarsono S.
Perubahan Kualitas Hidup, Eosinofil Mukosa Hidung, dan Interleukin-5
Serum Pasien Rinitis Alergi Pasca Terapi. J ORLI. 2015;45(2):121-30.
25. Skoner DP. Complications of Allergic Rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol.
2000 Jun;105(6):S605-9.
26. Fallowfield L. What is Quality of Life ? 2th ed. 2009. [Accessed 15 Apr
2016]. Available from: www.whatisseries.co.uk.
27. Leynaert B, Neukirch C, Liard R, Bousquet J, Neukirch F. Quality of Life
in Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000
Apr;162:1391-6.
28. Barham HP, Harvey RJ. Nasal Saline Irrigation: Therapeutic or
Homeopathic. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;81:457-8.
29. Brown CL, Graham SM. Nasal Irrigations: Good or Bad ? Curr Opin
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;12:9-13.
30. Tomooka LT, Murphy C, Davidson TM. Clinical Study and Literature
Review of Nasal Irrigation. The Laryngoscope. 2000 Jul;110:1189-93.
31. Hernandez JG. Nasal Saline Irrigation for Sinonasal Disorders. Philipp J
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Dec;22(1,2):37-9.
32. Papsin B, McTavish A. Saline Nasal Irrigation: Its Role as an Adjunct
Treatment. Can Fam Physician. 2003 Feb;49:168-73.
33. Purba IE. Perbedaan Waktu Transportasi Mukosiliar Hidung Pada
Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronis Setelah Dilakukan Bedah Sinus
Endoskopik Fungsional dengan Adjuvan Terapi Cuci Hidung Cairan
Isotonik NaCl 0,9% Dibandingkan Cairan Hipertonik NaCl 3% [Tesis].
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2011.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
34. Homer JJ, England RJ, Wilde AD, Harwood GR, Stafford ND. The Effect
of pH of Douching Solutions on Mucociliary Clearance. Clin Otolaryngol.
1999 Aug;24(4):312-5.
35. Anonymous. Nasal Irrigation Instructions. University of Wisconsin
Department of Family Medicine. [Accessed 28 Mar 2016]. Available
from: http://www.fammed.wisc.edu/research/past-projects/nasal-irrigation.
36. Dwiyani K. Cegah Radang Saluran Napas dengan Cuci Hidung [internet].
[updated 2015 Sept 1; cited 2016 Apr 19]. Available from:
http://rsuppersahabatan.co.id/index.php/7/241/.
37. Mukhtar Z, Haryuna TS, Effendy E, Rambe AY, Betty, Zahara D. Desain
Penelitian Klinis dan Statistika Kedokteran. Medan: USU Press; 2011.
38. Sitorus CU. Pengaruh Cuci Hidung Menggunakan NaCl 0,9% Terhadap
Penurunan Rata-Rata Total Skor Kualitas Hidup Pada Pedagang Kaki
Lima di Kawasan Universitas Sumatera Utara Tahun 2015 [Skripsi].
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2016.
39. Maesano IA, Didier A, Klossek M, Chanal I, Moreau D, Bousquet J. The
Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR): A Simple and Valid Assessment
Method in Population Studies. Allergy. 2002;57:107-14.
40. Piau JP, Massot C, Moreau D, Aït Khaled N, Bouayad Z, Mohammad Y.
Assessing Allergic Rhinitis in Developing Countries. Int J Tuberc Lung
Dis. 2010;14(4):506-12.
41. Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE, Ferrie PJ. Interpretation of
Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire Data. J Allergy Clin
Immunol. 1996 Oct;98(4):843-5.
42. Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit
Rineka Cipta; 2012.
43. Budiarto E, editor. Biostatistika Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Masyarakat. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2012.
44. Bousquet J, Annesi-Maesanow I, Caratz F, Le´gers D, Ruginaz M, Pribil
C, et al. Characteristics of intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis:
DREAMS Study Group. Clin Exp Allergy. 2005; 35:728–32.
45. Amizadeh M , Safizadeh H, Bazargan N, Farrokhdoost Z. Survey on the
Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis and its Effecton the Quality of High
School Students’ Life.Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology.
2013;2(25):79-84.
46. Shah S. Hormonal Link to Autoimmune Allergy. J of International
Scholarly Research Network Allergy. 2012;1-5.
47. Wu M, Wang Q, Zhang K, Wu K, Zhang Y, Wang Z, et al. The Effect of
Nasal Irrigation in The Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis. J of Clin
Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. 2014 Mar;28(5):287-9.
48. Nguyen AS, Psaltis AJ, Schlosser RJ. Isotonic Saline Nasal Irrigation is an
Effective Adjunctive Therapy to Intranasal Corticosteroid Spray in
Allergic Rhinitis. Am J of Rhinology and Allergy. 2014;28(4):308-11.
49. Sinha ON, Deswal M. Comparing Hypertonic Saline and Xylometazoline
in Allergic Rhinitis. Int J Res Med Sci. 2015 Dec;3(12):3620-3.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50. Collins S. Nasal Irrigation is an Effective Treatment for Nasal Congestion
[internet]. [updated 2016 Oct; cited 2016 Nov 27]. Available from:
http://www.pharmacytoday.org.
51. Little P, Stuart B, Mullee M, Thomas T, Johnson S, Leydon G, et al.
Effectiveness of steam inhalation and nasal irrigation for chronic or
recurrent sinus symptoms in primary care: a pragmatic randomized
controlled trial. CMAJ. 2016 Sept;188(13):940-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara