Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Stambuk 2013-2015 terhadap Radikal Bebas yang Terkandung dalam Rokok pada Tahun2016
43
LAMPIRAN 1
CURRICULUM VITAE
Nama
: Baaraathyee A/P Manoharan
Tempat / tanggallahir
: Shah Alam, Selangor / 17 Maret 1993
Perkerjaan
: Mahasiswa
Agama
: Hindu
Alamat
: Jalan Abadi 5, Setia Budi, Tanjung Rejo
Medan.
NomorTelepon
: 087869593021
Orang Tua
: Manoharan A/L Suppaiah
Riwayat Pendidikan :
1. Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM 2010)
2.
Foundation in Science (2012)
3. Fakultas Kedokteran USU 2016-sekarang
Riwayat Organisasi :
1. Program Pembelajaran Komputer Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam (2003)
2. Badan Pengawas Pusat Sumber Sekolah Menengah Sultan Salahuddin
Abdul Aziz Shah (2007-2010)
3. Bendahari Persatuan Moral Sekolah Menengah Sultan Salahuddin Abdul
Aziz Shah (2010)
44
LAMPIRAN 2
KUESIONER PENELITIAN
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA/I UNIVERSITAS
SUMATERA UTARA (USU) FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN PADA
SETAMBUK 2013-2015 TERHADAP BAHAYA RADIKAL BEBAS YANG
TERDAPAT DALAM ROKOK PADA TAHUN 2016.
Nama
:
Umur
:
Tahun
Jenis Kelamin : A. Laki-laki B. Perempuan
Suku
:
Apakah anda perokok?
a. Ya
b. Tidak
Bagaimanakah anda mendapat informasi tentang radikal bebas yang terkandung
dalam rokok?
a. Internet
b. Orang tua
c. Teman
d. Guru/dosen
e. Buku
f. Sebutkan yang lain-lainya :
JAWAB PERTANYAAN YANG BERIKUT
BERIKAN TANDA BULAT PADA JAWABAN YANG ANDA ANGGAP
TEPAT.
1.
Pernakahan dan mendengar istilah radikal bebas?
a. Pernah
b. Ragu-ragu
c. Tidakpernah
45
2.
3.
Dari manakah radikal bebas diproduksi?
a.
Partikel kecil yang diproduksi oleh tubuh dalam proses metabolisme
b.
Asaprokok dan rokok
c.
Kacang-kacang
Apakah radikal bebas dapat menyebabkan keganasan/kanker?
a.
Tidak
b.
Ya
c.
Tidakpasti
4. Adakah radikal bebas berbahaya bagi kesehatan dalam jumlah yang berlebihan
5.
6.
7.
8.
a.
Tidak pasti
b.
Tidak sama sekali
c.
Ya
Apakah nikotin dapat menyebabkan darah cepat membeku?
a.
Tidak
b.
Ya
c.
Mungkin
Apakah pengaruh tar bagi tubuh manusia?
a.
Membunuh sel dalam saluran darah
b.
Menyebabkan batuk
c.
Menyebabkan sakit kepala
Apakah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh rokok?
a.
Tumor pada otak
b.
Aterosklerosis
c.
Masalah pendengaran
Apakahmaksudradikalbebas?
a.
Molekul/atom dengan electron tidakberpasangan di dalam tubuh
b.
Molekul/atom dengan electronberpasangan di dalam tubuh
c.
Tidaktahu
46
9.
Radikal dalam tubuh manusia berasal dari sumber :
a.
Endogen
b.
Endogen dan eksogen
c.
Tidak tahu
10. Cara pencegahan efek dari radikal bebas:
a.
Berhenti merokok
b.
Pola hidup sehat dan cerdas
c.
Berolahraga dengan berlebihan
11. Apakah keganasan yang ditimbulkan olehra dikal bebas?
a.
Kanker saluran pencernaan
b.
Kanker nasofaring
c.
Kanker tulang
12. Apakah proses dalam pembentukan radikal bebas?
a.
Penambahan electron pada molekul
b.
Dari molekul yang normal menghilangkan satu elektron
c.
Pemecahan satu molekul normal menjadi dua
BOLEH PILIH LEBIH DARI SATU
13. Jenis-jenis radikal bebas :
a.
Asaprokok
b.
Minuman ringan
c.
Polusi udara
d.
alkohol
e.
Obat-obatan
14. Dampak radikal bebas terhadap tubuh :
a.
Kerusakan DNA
b.
Kerusakan jaringan
c.
Mata merah
d.
Penyakit kronis
e.
Nyeripadaekstrimitas
47
15. Kelompok oksigen reaktif adalah :
a.
Radikal hidroksil
b.
Hydrogen
c.
Oksigen, O2
d.
Radikal Superoksida
e.
Radikal peroksil
16. Radikal bebas dalam sel oleh :
a.
Mitokondria
b.
sitoplasma
c.
Lisosom
d.
membrane plasma
e.
spindle fibre
17. Apakah sumber endogen :
a.
Respiratory burst
b.
Autoksidasi
c.
Obat-obatan
d.
Radiasi
e.
Oksidasienzimatik
18. Apakah yang terkandung dalam suaturadikalbebas
a.
Hydrogen
b.
Argon
c.
Oksigen
d.
Ferum
e.
Karbon
19. Produksi radikal bebas yang tidak seimbang akan menyebabkan kerusakan
pada :
a.
Protein
b.
Lipid
c.
Karbohidrat
d.
DNA
e.
RNA
48
20. Tahapan pembentukan radikal bebas terdiri dari :
a. Inisiasi
b. Propagasi
c. Terminasi
d. Pertumbuhan
e. Permulaan
49
LAMPIRAN 3
Lampiran 3. Hasil Uji Analisis Data
Correlations
Correlations
P1
P1
P3
P4
.080
.699**
.810**
.123
.914**
.039
.914**
.000
.615**
.523*
.183
.453*
.493*
.390
.226
.294
.294
.390
.699**
.685**
.737
.001
.000
.607
.000
.869
.000
1.000
.004
.018
.440
.045
.027
.089
.337
.208
.208
.089
.001
.001
20.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Pearson
Correlation
.080
1.000
.171
.281
.574**
.000
.903**
.000
.690**
.080
.068
.571**
.471*
.660**
.656**
.707**
.612**
.612**
.500*
.171
.665**
Sig. (2-tailed)
.737
.471
.230
.008
1.000
.000
1.000
.001
.737
.776
.009
.036
.002
.002
.000
.004
.004
.025
.471
.001
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.890**
.180
.635**
.137
.635**
.089
.905**
.594**
.244
.303
.584**
.473*
.303
.367
.367
.473*
.780**
.737**
.000
.447
.003
.565
.003
.710
.000
.006
.299
.195
.007
.035
.195
.112
.112
.035
.000
.000
20 20.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.251
.749**
.254
.749**
.194
.810**
.688**
.321
.397
.700**
.579**
.397
.459*
.459*
.579**
.890**
.862**
.286
.000
.281
.000
.413
.000
.001
.168
.083
.001
.007
.083
.042
.042
.007
.000
.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.073
.518*
.073
.396
.123
.104
.947**
.271
.309
.227
.271
.351
.547*
.466*
.180
.539*
.760
.019
.760
.084
.607
.662
.000
.249
.186
.336
.249
.129
.013
.038
.447
.014
Pearson
Correlation
P2
1.000
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P2
N
P3
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P4
Pearson
Correlation
.699**
.171
.001
.471
20
.810**
.281
.890**
.000
.230
.000
20
20
Pearson
Correlation
.123
.574**
.180
.251
Sig. (2-tailed)
.607
.008
.447
.286
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P5
20 20.000
P5
20 20.000
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17
P18
P19
P20
PTotal
50
N
P6
20
20
20
.914**
.000
.635**
.749**
.073
.000
1.000
.003
.000
.760
20
20
20
20
Pearson
Correlation
.039
.903**
.137
.254
.518*
-.047
Sig. (2-tailed)
.869
.000
.565
.281
.019
.844
20
20
20
20
20
.914**
.000
.635**
.749**
.073
.826**
-.047
.000
1.000
.003
.000
.760
.000
.844
20
20
20
20
20
20
.000
.690**
.089
.194
.396
-.079
.595**
-.079
1.000
.001
.710
.413
.084
.741
.006
.741
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.615**
.080
.905**
.810**
.123
.549*
.039
.549*
.000
.004
.737
.000
.000
.607
.012
.869
.012
1.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.523*
.068
.594**
.688**
.104
.466*
.034
.777**
.018
.776
.006
.001
.662
.038
.888
20
20
20
20
20
20
.183
.571**
.244
.321
.947**
.130
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P7
N
P8
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P9
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P10 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P11 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P12 Pearson
Correlation
20 20.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
-.047
.826**
-.079
.549*
.466*
.130
.377
.419
.321
.162
.233
.233
.321
.635**
.593**
.844
.000
.741
.012
.038
.584
.101
.066
.168
.496
.323
.323
.168
.003
.006
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
-.047
.595**
.039
.034
.515*
.406
.596**
.592**
.638**
.553*
.553*
.438
.137
.592**
.844
.006
.869
.888
.020
.076
.006
.006
.002
.011
.011
.053
.565
.006
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
-.079
.549*
.777**
.130
.377
.419
.321
.162
.233
.233
.321
.635**
.620**
.741
.012
.000
.584
.101
.066
.168
.496
.323
.323
.168
.003
.004
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.000
.000
.394
.293
.455*
.452*
.488*
.423
.423
.323
.089
.469*
1.000
1.000
.086
.210
.044
.045
.029
.063
.063
.165
.710
.037
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.523*
.183
.226
.493*
.390
.226
.294
.294
.390
.699**
.628**
.018
.440
.337
.027
.089
.337
.208
.208
.089
.001
.003
20 20.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.000
.523*
1.000
.155
.192
.419
.331
.192
.250
.250
.331
.594**
.570**
.000
1.000
.018
.513
.416
.066
.154
.416
.288
.288
.154
.006
.009
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.515*
.130
.394
1.000
.377
.251
.321
.162
.466*
.466*
.606**
.244
.593**
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
.183
.155
51
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P13 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P14 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P15 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P16 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P17 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P18 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
.440
.009
.299
.168
.000
.584
.020
.584
.086
.440
.513
.101
.285
.168
.496
.038
.038
.005
.299
.006
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.453*
.471*
.303
.397
.271
.377
.406
.377
.293
.226
.192
.377
1.000
.518*
.751**
.467*
.866**
.000
.574**
.303
.650**
.045
.036
.195
.083
.249
.101
.076
.101
.210
.337
.416
.101
.019
.000
.038
.000
1.000
.008
.195
.002
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20 20.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.493*
.660**
.584**
.700**
.309
.419
.596**
.419
.455*
.493*
.419
.251
.518*
1.000
.673**
.933**
.629**
.629**
.536*
.584**
.843**
.027
.002
.007
.001
.186
.066
.006
.066
.044
.027
.066
.285
.019
.001
.000
.003
.003
.015
.007
.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.390
.656**
.473*
.579**
.227
.321
.592**
.321
.452*
.390
.331
.321
.751**
.673**
1.000
.574**
.879**
.115
.649**
.473*
.770**
.089
.002
.035
.007
.336
.168
.006
.168
.045
.089
.154
.168
.000
.001
.008
.000
.630
.002
.035
.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.226
.707**
.303
.397
.271
.162
.638**
.162
.488*
.226
.192
.162
.467*
.933**
.574**
1.000
.577**
.577**
.397
.303
.650**
.337
.000
.195
.083
.249
.496
.002
.496
.029
.337
.416
.496
.038
.000
.008
.008
.008
.083
.195
.002
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.294
.612**
.367
.459*
.351
.233
.553*
.233
.423
.294
.250
.466*
.866**
.629**
.879**
.577**
1.000
.062
.688**
.367
.727**
.208
.004
.112
.042
.129
.323
.011
.323
.063
.208
.288
.038
.000
.003
.000
.008
.794
.001
.112
.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.294
.612**
.367
.459*
.547*
.233
.553*
.233
.423
.294
.250
.466*
.000
.629**
.115
.577**
.062
1.000
.306
.367
.581**
.208
.004
.112
.042
.013
.323
.011
.323
.063
.208
.288
.038
1.000
.003
.630
.008
.794
.190
.112
.007
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
52
P19 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P20 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
PTot Pearson
al
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
.390
.500*
.473*
.579**
.466*
.321
.438
.321
.323
.390
.331
.606**
.574**
.536*
.649**
.397
.688**
.306
.089
.025
.035
.007
.038
.168
.053
.168
.165
.089
.154
.005
.008
.015
.002
.083
.001
.190
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.699**
.171
.780**
.890**
.180
.635**
.137
.635**
.089
.699**
.594**
.244
.303
.584**
.473*
.303
.367
.001
.471
.000
.000
.447
.003
.565
.003
.710
.001
.006
.299
.195
.007
.035
.195
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.685**
.665**
.737**
.862**
.539*
.593**
.592**
.620**
.469*
.628**
.570**
.593**
.650**
.843**
.001
.001
.000
.000
.014
.006
.006
.004
.037
.003
.009
.006
.002
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2tailed).
.473*
.748**
.035
.000
20 20.000
20
20
.367
.473*
1.000
.722**
.112
.112
.035
20
20
20
.770**
.650**
.727**
.581**
.748**
.722**
.000
.000
.002
.000
.007
.000
.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.000
20 20.000
20
1.000
20.000
53
Reliability
Scale : ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases Valid
Excludeda
Total
%
20
100.0
0
.0
20
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
N of Items
.929
20
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
51.9000
52.1000
51.8500
51.8000
52.0000
51.9500
52.1500
51.9500
52.2000
51.9000
51.9000
51.9500
51.9500
52.0000
52.0500
51.9500
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
44.516
44.832
44.450
44.063
44.737
44.997
45.292
44.787
45.642
44.937
44.726
44.997
45.418
42.842
42.471
45.418
Corrected
Item-Total
Correlation
.642
.622
.703
.844
.467
.538
.542
.568
.398
.579
.506
.538
.611
.816
.727
.611
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
.925
.925
.924
.922
.929
.927
.927
.926
.930
.926
.928
.927
.926
.921
.923
.926
58
P17
P18
P19
P20
51.9000
51.9000
52.0500
51.8500
45.253
46.095
42.682
44.555
.698
.540
.701
.686
.925
.927
.924
.924
59
LAMPIRAN 4
HASIL
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FK-USU STAMBUK 2013-2015 TERHADAP RADIKAL
BEBAS YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM ROKOK PADA TAHUN 2016
PI
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
P2
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
P3
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
P4
c
c
c
c
c
c
a
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
P5
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
P6
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
P7
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
P8
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
P9
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
P10
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
P11
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
P12
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
P13
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
P14
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
2
P15
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
P16
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
P17
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
P18
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
P19
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
P20
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
ANGKATAN
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
TOTAL
SKOR
57
57
59
58
60
60
59
59
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
58
59
58
60
58
60
59
60
56
59
57
TP
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
60
a
b
a
a
a
a
b
b
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
c
c
b
b
a
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
c
c
a
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
b
c
a
c
c
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
a
a
a
c
c
c
c
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
c
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
2
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
59
40
36
59
58
59
59
43
44
45
45
60
59
58
59
59
58
59
59
60
60
59
60
60
59
59
60
58
59
59
59
58
57
60
60
54
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
61
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
a
a
a
b
a
b
a
c
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
56
60
59
60
58
60
60
60
60
60
57
59
59
58
59
60
55
58
60
60
58
58
57
59
59
59
60
59
60
57
59
59
58
57
59
58
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
62
a
c
c
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
b
a
c
a
a
a
a
a
c
a
b
a
c
a
b
a
c
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
c
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
a
c
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
c
c
a
c
b
c
b
c
c
a
a
c
a
b
a
b
a
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
a
b
b
c
c
a
c
c
c
c
a
a
c
a
a
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
b
c
b
c
c
b
a
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
c
c
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
c
b
a
c
a
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
c
c
a
c
b
c
c
b
b
c
a
a
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
a
c
c
b
b
b
c
b
c
b
a
b
b
c
c
b
a
c
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
a
b
b
b
b
a
b
a
a
a
b
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2015
2015
2014
2014
2014
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2014
2014
2014
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2014
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2014
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2014
59
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36
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60
51
48
44
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baik
CB
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CB
63
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2014
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2014
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38
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59
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baik
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baik
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64
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2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
58
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58
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58
55
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39
41
37
48
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59
60
60
59
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60
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57
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58
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baik
baik
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CB
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baik
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baik
baik
baik
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CB
baik
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baik
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baik
baik
baik
baik
65
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2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
3
3
1
1
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
3
3
1
3
2
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
2
1
3
1
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
59
59
53
55
56
57
49
53
52
59
58
53
50
53
59
57
54
48
52
57
56
58
55
57
42
48
45
46
51
43
51
49
47
49
44
45
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
66
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
b
b
a
b
a
a
b
b
a
b
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
a
b
a
a
b
a
b
a
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
a
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
c
b
b
a
a
b
a
c
b
c
a
c
b
c
a
a
b
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
a
a
b
a
a
c
a
a
c
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
c
b
c
a
c
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
c
b
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
a
a
a
b
b
c
b
c
a
c
b
b
b
b
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
1
2
3
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
2
1
3
3
1
2
2
3
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
2
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
3
1
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
2
1
3
1
1
1
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
39
41
53
55
55
57
55
58
41
47
45
46
51
43
52
47
49
44
43
45
39
38
53
55
40
45
45
47
44
40
47
45
46
50
47
48
CB
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
CB
CB
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
67
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
a
b
a
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
a
c
a
c
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
c
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
c
a
a
a
b
c
c
c
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
c
c
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
b
c
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
3
3
3
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
1
1
3
3
3
1
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
48
46
59
44
39
54
49
57
37
47
44
46
44
40
47
45
44
50
47
48
48
46
baik
baik
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
CB
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
68
LAMPIRAN 5
HASIL PENGOLAHAN DATA SPSS
TABEL FREKUENSI
p1
Valid c
b
a
Total
Frequency
11
37
252
300
Percent
3.7
12.3
84.0
100.0
Valid
Percent
3.7
12.3
84.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
3.7
16.0
100.0
Valid
Percent
1.0
23.7
75.3
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Percent
6.0
8.0
86.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Percent
5.0
10.0
85.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
p2
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
Percent
3
1.0
71
23.7
226
75.3
300
100.0
1.0
24.7
100.0
p3
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
Percent
18
6.0
24
8.0
258
86.0
300
100.0
6.0
14.0
100.0
p4
Frequency
Valid b
a
c
Total
15
30
255
300
Percent
5.0
10.0
85.0
100.0
5.0
15.0
100.0
69
p5
Frequency
Valid a
c
b
Total
19
67
214
300
Percent
6.3
22.3
71.3
100.0
Valid
Percent
6.3
22.3
71.3
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Percent
6.7
24.7
68.7
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Percent
3.0
10.0
87.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
3.0
13.0
100.0
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
6.3
28.7
100.0
p6
Frequency
Valid c
b
a
Total
20
74
206
300
Percent
6.7
24.7
68.7
100.0
6.7
31.3
100.0
p7
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
9
30
261
300
Percent
3.0
10.0
87.0
100.0
p8
Frequency
Valid c
b
a
Total
56
35
209
300
Percent
18.7
11.7
69.7
100.0
18.7
11.7
69.7
100.0
18.7
30.3
100.0
70
P9
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
27
22
251
300
Percent
9.0
7.3
83.7
100.0
Valid
Percent
9.0
7.3
83.7
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
9.0
16.3
100.0
Valid
Percent
1.7
10.0
88.3
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
1.7
11.7
100.0
Valid
Percent
6.3
12.3
81.3
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
6.3
18.7
100.0
Valid
Percent
4.3
30.7
65.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
4.3
35.0
100.0
p10
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
5
30
265
300
Percent
1.7
10.0
88.3
100.0
p11
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
19
37
244
300
Percent
6.3
12.3
81.3
100.0
p12
Frequency
Valid c
b
a
Total
13
92
195
300
Percent
4.3
30.7
65.0
100.0
71
p13
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
20
116
164
300
Percent
6.7
38.7
54.7
100.0
Valid
Percent
6.7
38.7
54.7
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
6.7
45.3
100.0
Valid
Percent
8.7
39.3
52.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
8.7
48.0
100.0
Valid
Percent
16.0
26.3
57.7
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
16.0
42.3
100.0
p14
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
26
118
156
300
Percent
8.7
39.3
52.0
100.0
p15
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
48
79
173
300
Percent
16.0
26.3
57.7
100.0
p16
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
58
79
163
300
Percent Valid Percent
19.3
19.3
26.3
26.3
54.3
54.3
100.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
19.3
45.7
100.0
72
p17
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
52
82
166
300
Percent Valid Percent
17.3
17.3
27.3
27.3
55.3
55.3
100.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
17.3
44.7
100.0
p18
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
50
62
188
300
Percent Valid Percent
16.7
16.7
20.7
20.7
62.7
62.7
100.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
16.7
37.3
100.0
p19
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
43
81
176
300
Percent Valid Percent
14.3
14.3
27.0
27.0
58.7
58.7
100.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
14.3
41.3
100.0
p20
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
20
49
231
300
Percent Valid Percent
6.7
6.7
16.3
16.3
77.0
77.0
100.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
6.7
23.0
100.0
73
CROSS TABULATIONS
angkatan
2013
2014
2015
Total
angkatan
2013
2014
2015
Total
angkatan
Total
Angkatan * P11 Crosstabulation
p11
1
2
Count
2
11
% of Total
0.7%
3.7%
Count
17
19
% of Total
5.7%
6.3%
Count
0
7
% of Total
0.0%
2.3%
Count
19
37
% of Total
6.3% 12.3%
Angkatan * p13 Crosstabulation
p13
1
2
Count
8
67
% of Total
2.7%
22.3%
Count
8
45
% of Total
2.7%
15.0%
Count
4
4
% of Total
1.3%
1.3%
Count
20
116
% of Total
6.7%
38.7%
3
87
29.0%
64
21.3%
93
31.0%
244
81.3%
Total
100
33.3%
100
33.3%
100
33.3%
300
100.0%
Total
3
25
100
8.3% 33.3%
47
100
15.7% 33.3%
92
100
30.7% 33.3%
164
300
100.0
54.7%
%
Angkatan * Tpcrosstabulation
tp
baik
Cukup ba
Total
2013 Count
79
21
100
% of Total
26.3%
7.0% 33.3%
2014 Count
79
21
100
% of Total
26.3%
7.0% 33.3%
2015 Count
96
4
100
% of Total
32.0%
1.3% 33.3%
Count
254
46
300
% of Total
84.7%
15.3% 100.0%
74
Angkatan * p14 Crosstabulation
1
angkatan
Total
2013 Count
% of Total
2014 Count
% of Total
2015 Count
% of Total
Count
% of Total
16
5.3%
6
2.0%
4
1.3%
26
8.7%
p14
2
51
17.0%
56
18.7%
11
3.7%
118
39.3%
3
33
11.0%
38
12.7%
85
28.3%
156
52.0%
Total
100
33.3%
100
33.3%
100
33.3%
300
100.0%
75
LAMPIRAN 6
SURAT IZIN SURVEI AWAL PENELITIAN
76
LAMPIRAN 7
SURAT IZIN PENELITIAN
77
LAMPIRAN 8
ETHICAL CLEARANCE
LAMPIRAN 1
CURRICULUM VITAE
Nama
: Baaraathyee A/P Manoharan
Tempat / tanggallahir
: Shah Alam, Selangor / 17 Maret 1993
Perkerjaan
: Mahasiswa
Agama
: Hindu
Alamat
: Jalan Abadi 5, Setia Budi, Tanjung Rejo
Medan.
NomorTelepon
: 087869593021
Orang Tua
: Manoharan A/L Suppaiah
Riwayat Pendidikan :
1. Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM 2010)
2.
Foundation in Science (2012)
3. Fakultas Kedokteran USU 2016-sekarang
Riwayat Organisasi :
1. Program Pembelajaran Komputer Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam (2003)
2. Badan Pengawas Pusat Sumber Sekolah Menengah Sultan Salahuddin
Abdul Aziz Shah (2007-2010)
3. Bendahari Persatuan Moral Sekolah Menengah Sultan Salahuddin Abdul
Aziz Shah (2010)
44
LAMPIRAN 2
KUESIONER PENELITIAN
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA/I UNIVERSITAS
SUMATERA UTARA (USU) FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN PADA
SETAMBUK 2013-2015 TERHADAP BAHAYA RADIKAL BEBAS YANG
TERDAPAT DALAM ROKOK PADA TAHUN 2016.
Nama
:
Umur
:
Tahun
Jenis Kelamin : A. Laki-laki B. Perempuan
Suku
:
Apakah anda perokok?
a. Ya
b. Tidak
Bagaimanakah anda mendapat informasi tentang radikal bebas yang terkandung
dalam rokok?
a. Internet
b. Orang tua
c. Teman
d. Guru/dosen
e. Buku
f. Sebutkan yang lain-lainya :
JAWAB PERTANYAAN YANG BERIKUT
BERIKAN TANDA BULAT PADA JAWABAN YANG ANDA ANGGAP
TEPAT.
1.
Pernakahan dan mendengar istilah radikal bebas?
a. Pernah
b. Ragu-ragu
c. Tidakpernah
45
2.
3.
Dari manakah radikal bebas diproduksi?
a.
Partikel kecil yang diproduksi oleh tubuh dalam proses metabolisme
b.
Asaprokok dan rokok
c.
Kacang-kacang
Apakah radikal bebas dapat menyebabkan keganasan/kanker?
a.
Tidak
b.
Ya
c.
Tidakpasti
4. Adakah radikal bebas berbahaya bagi kesehatan dalam jumlah yang berlebihan
5.
6.
7.
8.
a.
Tidak pasti
b.
Tidak sama sekali
c.
Ya
Apakah nikotin dapat menyebabkan darah cepat membeku?
a.
Tidak
b.
Ya
c.
Mungkin
Apakah pengaruh tar bagi tubuh manusia?
a.
Membunuh sel dalam saluran darah
b.
Menyebabkan batuk
c.
Menyebabkan sakit kepala
Apakah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh rokok?
a.
Tumor pada otak
b.
Aterosklerosis
c.
Masalah pendengaran
Apakahmaksudradikalbebas?
a.
Molekul/atom dengan electron tidakberpasangan di dalam tubuh
b.
Molekul/atom dengan electronberpasangan di dalam tubuh
c.
Tidaktahu
46
9.
Radikal dalam tubuh manusia berasal dari sumber :
a.
Endogen
b.
Endogen dan eksogen
c.
Tidak tahu
10. Cara pencegahan efek dari radikal bebas:
a.
Berhenti merokok
b.
Pola hidup sehat dan cerdas
c.
Berolahraga dengan berlebihan
11. Apakah keganasan yang ditimbulkan olehra dikal bebas?
a.
Kanker saluran pencernaan
b.
Kanker nasofaring
c.
Kanker tulang
12. Apakah proses dalam pembentukan radikal bebas?
a.
Penambahan electron pada molekul
b.
Dari molekul yang normal menghilangkan satu elektron
c.
Pemecahan satu molekul normal menjadi dua
BOLEH PILIH LEBIH DARI SATU
13. Jenis-jenis radikal bebas :
a.
Asaprokok
b.
Minuman ringan
c.
Polusi udara
d.
alkohol
e.
Obat-obatan
14. Dampak radikal bebas terhadap tubuh :
a.
Kerusakan DNA
b.
Kerusakan jaringan
c.
Mata merah
d.
Penyakit kronis
e.
Nyeripadaekstrimitas
47
15. Kelompok oksigen reaktif adalah :
a.
Radikal hidroksil
b.
Hydrogen
c.
Oksigen, O2
d.
Radikal Superoksida
e.
Radikal peroksil
16. Radikal bebas dalam sel oleh :
a.
Mitokondria
b.
sitoplasma
c.
Lisosom
d.
membrane plasma
e.
spindle fibre
17. Apakah sumber endogen :
a.
Respiratory burst
b.
Autoksidasi
c.
Obat-obatan
d.
Radiasi
e.
Oksidasienzimatik
18. Apakah yang terkandung dalam suaturadikalbebas
a.
Hydrogen
b.
Argon
c.
Oksigen
d.
Ferum
e.
Karbon
19. Produksi radikal bebas yang tidak seimbang akan menyebabkan kerusakan
pada :
a.
Protein
b.
Lipid
c.
Karbohidrat
d.
DNA
e.
RNA
48
20. Tahapan pembentukan radikal bebas terdiri dari :
a. Inisiasi
b. Propagasi
c. Terminasi
d. Pertumbuhan
e. Permulaan
49
LAMPIRAN 3
Lampiran 3. Hasil Uji Analisis Data
Correlations
Correlations
P1
P1
P3
P4
.080
.699**
.810**
.123
.914**
.039
.914**
.000
.615**
.523*
.183
.453*
.493*
.390
.226
.294
.294
.390
.699**
.685**
.737
.001
.000
.607
.000
.869
.000
1.000
.004
.018
.440
.045
.027
.089
.337
.208
.208
.089
.001
.001
20.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Pearson
Correlation
.080
1.000
.171
.281
.574**
.000
.903**
.000
.690**
.080
.068
.571**
.471*
.660**
.656**
.707**
.612**
.612**
.500*
.171
.665**
Sig. (2-tailed)
.737
.471
.230
.008
1.000
.000
1.000
.001
.737
.776
.009
.036
.002
.002
.000
.004
.004
.025
.471
.001
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.890**
.180
.635**
.137
.635**
.089
.905**
.594**
.244
.303
.584**
.473*
.303
.367
.367
.473*
.780**
.737**
.000
.447
.003
.565
.003
.710
.000
.006
.299
.195
.007
.035
.195
.112
.112
.035
.000
.000
20 20.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.251
.749**
.254
.749**
.194
.810**
.688**
.321
.397
.700**
.579**
.397
.459*
.459*
.579**
.890**
.862**
.286
.000
.281
.000
.413
.000
.001
.168
.083
.001
.007
.083
.042
.042
.007
.000
.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.073
.518*
.073
.396
.123
.104
.947**
.271
.309
.227
.271
.351
.547*
.466*
.180
.539*
.760
.019
.760
.084
.607
.662
.000
.249
.186
.336
.249
.129
.013
.038
.447
.014
Pearson
Correlation
P2
1.000
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P2
N
P3
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P4
Pearson
Correlation
.699**
.171
.001
.471
20
.810**
.281
.890**
.000
.230
.000
20
20
Pearson
Correlation
.123
.574**
.180
.251
Sig. (2-tailed)
.607
.008
.447
.286
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P5
20 20.000
P5
20 20.000
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17
P18
P19
P20
PTotal
50
N
P6
20
20
20
.914**
.000
.635**
.749**
.073
.000
1.000
.003
.000
.760
20
20
20
20
Pearson
Correlation
.039
.903**
.137
.254
.518*
-.047
Sig. (2-tailed)
.869
.000
.565
.281
.019
.844
20
20
20
20
20
.914**
.000
.635**
.749**
.073
.826**
-.047
.000
1.000
.003
.000
.760
.000
.844
20
20
20
20
20
20
.000
.690**
.089
.194
.396
-.079
.595**
-.079
1.000
.001
.710
.413
.084
.741
.006
.741
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.615**
.080
.905**
.810**
.123
.549*
.039
.549*
.000
.004
.737
.000
.000
.607
.012
.869
.012
1.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.523*
.068
.594**
.688**
.104
.466*
.034
.777**
.018
.776
.006
.001
.662
.038
.888
20
20
20
20
20
20
.183
.571**
.244
.321
.947**
.130
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P7
N
P8
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P9
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P10 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P11 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P12 Pearson
Correlation
20 20.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
-.047
.826**
-.079
.549*
.466*
.130
.377
.419
.321
.162
.233
.233
.321
.635**
.593**
.844
.000
.741
.012
.038
.584
.101
.066
.168
.496
.323
.323
.168
.003
.006
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
-.047
.595**
.039
.034
.515*
.406
.596**
.592**
.638**
.553*
.553*
.438
.137
.592**
.844
.006
.869
.888
.020
.076
.006
.006
.002
.011
.011
.053
.565
.006
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
-.079
.549*
.777**
.130
.377
.419
.321
.162
.233
.233
.321
.635**
.620**
.741
.012
.000
.584
.101
.066
.168
.496
.323
.323
.168
.003
.004
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.000
.000
.394
.293
.455*
.452*
.488*
.423
.423
.323
.089
.469*
1.000
1.000
.086
.210
.044
.045
.029
.063
.063
.165
.710
.037
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.523*
.183
.226
.493*
.390
.226
.294
.294
.390
.699**
.628**
.018
.440
.337
.027
.089
.337
.208
.208
.089
.001
.003
20 20.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.000
.523*
1.000
.155
.192
.419
.331
.192
.250
.250
.331
.594**
.570**
.000
1.000
.018
.513
.416
.066
.154
.416
.288
.288
.154
.006
.009
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.515*
.130
.394
1.000
.377
.251
.321
.162
.466*
.466*
.606**
.244
.593**
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
.183
.155
51
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P13 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P14 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P15 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P16 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P17 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P18 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
.440
.009
.299
.168
.000
.584
.020
.584
.086
.440
.513
.101
.285
.168
.496
.038
.038
.005
.299
.006
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.453*
.471*
.303
.397
.271
.377
.406
.377
.293
.226
.192
.377
1.000
.518*
.751**
.467*
.866**
.000
.574**
.303
.650**
.045
.036
.195
.083
.249
.101
.076
.101
.210
.337
.416
.101
.019
.000
.038
.000
1.000
.008
.195
.002
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20 20.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.493*
.660**
.584**
.700**
.309
.419
.596**
.419
.455*
.493*
.419
.251
.518*
1.000
.673**
.933**
.629**
.629**
.536*
.584**
.843**
.027
.002
.007
.001
.186
.066
.006
.066
.044
.027
.066
.285
.019
.001
.000
.003
.003
.015
.007
.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.390
.656**
.473*
.579**
.227
.321
.592**
.321
.452*
.390
.331
.321
.751**
.673**
1.000
.574**
.879**
.115
.649**
.473*
.770**
.089
.002
.035
.007
.336
.168
.006
.168
.045
.089
.154
.168
.000
.001
.008
.000
.630
.002
.035
.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.226
.707**
.303
.397
.271
.162
.638**
.162
.488*
.226
.192
.162
.467*
.933**
.574**
1.000
.577**
.577**
.397
.303
.650**
.337
.000
.195
.083
.249
.496
.002
.496
.029
.337
.416
.496
.038
.000
.008
.008
.008
.083
.195
.002
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.294
.612**
.367
.459*
.351
.233
.553*
.233
.423
.294
.250
.466*
.866**
.629**
.879**
.577**
1.000
.062
.688**
.367
.727**
.208
.004
.112
.042
.129
.323
.011
.323
.063
.208
.288
.038
.000
.003
.000
.008
.794
.001
.112
.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.294
.612**
.367
.459*
.547*
.233
.553*
.233
.423
.294
.250
.466*
.000
.629**
.115
.577**
.062
1.000
.306
.367
.581**
.208
.004
.112
.042
.013
.323
.011
.323
.063
.208
.288
.038
1.000
.003
.630
.008
.794
.190
.112
.007
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
20 20.000
52
P19 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
P20 Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
PTot Pearson
al
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
.390
.500*
.473*
.579**
.466*
.321
.438
.321
.323
.390
.331
.606**
.574**
.536*
.649**
.397
.688**
.306
.089
.025
.035
.007
.038
.168
.053
.168
.165
.089
.154
.005
.008
.015
.002
.083
.001
.190
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.699**
.171
.780**
.890**
.180
.635**
.137
.635**
.089
.699**
.594**
.244
.303
.584**
.473*
.303
.367
.001
.471
.000
.000
.447
.003
.565
.003
.710
.001
.006
.299
.195
.007
.035
.195
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
.685**
.665**
.737**
.862**
.539*
.593**
.592**
.620**
.469*
.628**
.570**
.593**
.650**
.843**
.001
.001
.000
.000
.014
.006
.006
.004
.037
.003
.009
.006
.002
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2tailed).
.473*
.748**
.035
.000
20 20.000
20
20
.367
.473*
1.000
.722**
.112
.112
.035
20
20
20
.770**
.650**
.727**
.581**
.748**
.722**
.000
.000
.002
.000
.007
.000
.000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.000
.000
20 20.000
20
1.000
20.000
53
Reliability
Scale : ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases Valid
Excludeda
Total
%
20
100.0
0
.0
20
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
N of Items
.929
20
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
51.9000
52.1000
51.8500
51.8000
52.0000
51.9500
52.1500
51.9500
52.2000
51.9000
51.9000
51.9500
51.9500
52.0000
52.0500
51.9500
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
44.516
44.832
44.450
44.063
44.737
44.997
45.292
44.787
45.642
44.937
44.726
44.997
45.418
42.842
42.471
45.418
Corrected
Item-Total
Correlation
.642
.622
.703
.844
.467
.538
.542
.568
.398
.579
.506
.538
.611
.816
.727
.611
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
.925
.925
.924
.922
.929
.927
.927
.926
.930
.926
.928
.927
.926
.921
.923
.926
58
P17
P18
P19
P20
51.9000
51.9000
52.0500
51.8500
45.253
46.095
42.682
44.555
.698
.540
.701
.686
.925
.927
.924
.924
59
LAMPIRAN 4
HASIL
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FK-USU STAMBUK 2013-2015 TERHADAP RADIKAL
BEBAS YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM ROKOK PADA TAHUN 2016
PI
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
P2
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
P3
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
P4
c
c
c
c
c
c
a
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
P5
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
P6
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
P7
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
P8
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
P9
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
P10
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
P11
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
P12
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
P13
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
P14
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
2
P15
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
P16
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
P17
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
P18
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
P19
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
P20
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
ANGKATAN
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
TOTAL
SKOR
57
57
59
58
60
60
59
59
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
58
59
58
60
58
60
59
60
56
59
57
TP
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
60
a
b
a
a
a
a
b
b
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
c
c
b
b
a
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
c
c
a
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
b
c
a
c
c
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
a
a
a
c
c
c
c
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
c
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
2
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
59
40
36
59
58
59
59
43
44
45
45
60
59
58
59
59
58
59
59
60
60
59
60
60
59
59
60
58
59
59
59
58
57
60
60
54
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
61
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
a
a
a
b
a
b
a
c
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
56
60
59
60
58
60
60
60
60
60
57
59
59
58
59
60
55
58
60
60
58
58
57
59
59
59
60
59
60
57
59
59
58
57
59
58
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
62
a
c
c
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
b
a
c
a
a
a
a
a
c
a
b
a
c
a
b
a
c
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
c
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
a
c
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
c
c
a
c
b
c
b
c
c
a
a
c
a
b
a
b
a
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
a
b
b
c
c
a
c
c
c
c
a
a
c
a
a
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
b
c
b
c
c
b
a
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
c
c
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
c
b
a
c
a
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
c
c
a
c
b
c
c
b
b
c
a
a
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
a
c
c
b
b
b
c
b
c
b
a
b
b
c
c
b
a
c
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
a
b
b
b
b
a
b
a
a
a
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
c
c
a
b
c
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
c
a
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
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2015
2015
2014
2014
2014
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2014
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2014
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2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
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2014
2014
2014
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2014
2014
2014
59
56
33
50
41
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40
51
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44
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36
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51
51
53
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60
51
48
44
baik
baik
CB
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CB
63
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2014
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2014
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2014
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2014
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2014
2014
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2014
2014
2014
2014
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38
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59
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baik
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baik
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64
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2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
58
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58
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58
55
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39
41
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48
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59
60
60
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60
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58
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baik
baik
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baik
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CB
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baik
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baik
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baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
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baik
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baik
baik
baik
baik
65
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1
3
1
1
3
2
3
3
1
1
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
3
3
1
3
2
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
2
1
3
1
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
59
59
53
55
56
57
49
53
52
59
58
53
50
53
59
57
54
48
52
57
56
58
55
57
42
48
45
46
51
43
51
49
47
49
44
45
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
66
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
b
b
a
b
a
a
b
b
a
b
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
a
b
a
a
b
a
b
a
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
a
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
b
c
b
b
a
a
b
a
c
b
c
a
c
b
c
a
a
b
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
a
a
b
a
a
c
a
a
c
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
c
b
c
a
c
a
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
c
b
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
a
a
a
b
b
c
b
c
a
c
b
b
b
b
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
1
2
3
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
2
1
3
3
1
2
2
3
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
2
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
3
1
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
2
1
3
1
1
1
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
39
41
53
55
55
57
55
58
41
47
45
46
51
43
52
47
49
44
43
45
39
38
53
55
40
45
45
47
44
40
47
45
46
50
47
48
CB
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
CB
CB
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
67
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
a
b
a
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
a
c
a
c
b
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
b
c
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
c
c
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
c
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
c
a
a
a
b
c
c
c
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
b
c
c
b
b
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
a
b
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
b
c
a
c
b
b
b
b
b
b
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
3
3
3
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
1
1
3
3
3
1
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
48
46
59
44
39
54
49
57
37
47
44
46
44
40
47
45
44
50
47
48
48
46
baik
baik
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
baik
CB
baik
CB
baik
CB
CB
baik
baik
CB
baik
baik
baik
baik
baik
68
LAMPIRAN 5
HASIL PENGOLAHAN DATA SPSS
TABEL FREKUENSI
p1
Valid c
b
a
Total
Frequency
11
37
252
300
Percent
3.7
12.3
84.0
100.0
Valid
Percent
3.7
12.3
84.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
3.7
16.0
100.0
Valid
Percent
1.0
23.7
75.3
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Percent
6.0
8.0
86.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Percent
5.0
10.0
85.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
p2
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
Percent
3
1.0
71
23.7
226
75.3
300
100.0
1.0
24.7
100.0
p3
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
Percent
18
6.0
24
8.0
258
86.0
300
100.0
6.0
14.0
100.0
p4
Frequency
Valid b
a
c
Total
15
30
255
300
Percent
5.0
10.0
85.0
100.0
5.0
15.0
100.0
69
p5
Frequency
Valid a
c
b
Total
19
67
214
300
Percent
6.3
22.3
71.3
100.0
Valid
Percent
6.3
22.3
71.3
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Percent
6.7
24.7
68.7
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Percent
3.0
10.0
87.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
3.0
13.0
100.0
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
6.3
28.7
100.0
p6
Frequency
Valid c
b
a
Total
20
74
206
300
Percent
6.7
24.7
68.7
100.0
6.7
31.3
100.0
p7
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
9
30
261
300
Percent
3.0
10.0
87.0
100.0
p8
Frequency
Valid c
b
a
Total
56
35
209
300
Percent
18.7
11.7
69.7
100.0
18.7
11.7
69.7
100.0
18.7
30.3
100.0
70
P9
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
27
22
251
300
Percent
9.0
7.3
83.7
100.0
Valid
Percent
9.0
7.3
83.7
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
9.0
16.3
100.0
Valid
Percent
1.7
10.0
88.3
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
1.7
11.7
100.0
Valid
Percent
6.3
12.3
81.3
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
6.3
18.7
100.0
Valid
Percent
4.3
30.7
65.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
4.3
35.0
100.0
p10
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
5
30
265
300
Percent
1.7
10.0
88.3
100.0
p11
Frequency
Valid c
a
b
Total
19
37
244
300
Percent
6.3
12.3
81.3
100.0
p12
Frequency
Valid c
b
a
Total
13
92
195
300
Percent
4.3
30.7
65.0
100.0
71
p13
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
20
116
164
300
Percent
6.7
38.7
54.7
100.0
Valid
Percent
6.7
38.7
54.7
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
6.7
45.3
100.0
Valid
Percent
8.7
39.3
52.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
8.7
48.0
100.0
Valid
Percent
16.0
26.3
57.7
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
16.0
42.3
100.0
p14
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
26
118
156
300
Percent
8.7
39.3
52.0
100.0
p15
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
48
79
173
300
Percent
16.0
26.3
57.7
100.0
p16
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
58
79
163
300
Percent Valid Percent
19.3
19.3
26.3
26.3
54.3
54.3
100.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
19.3
45.7
100.0
72
p17
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
52
82
166
300
Percent Valid Percent
17.3
17.3
27.3
27.3
55.3
55.3
100.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
17.3
44.7
100.0
p18
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
50
62
188
300
Percent Valid Percent
16.7
16.7
20.7
20.7
62.7
62.7
100.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
16.7
37.3
100.0
p19
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
43
81
176
300
Percent Valid Percent
14.3
14.3
27.0
27.0
58.7
58.7
100.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
14.3
41.3
100.0
p20
Frequency
Valid 1
2
3
Total
20
49
231
300
Percent Valid Percent
6.7
6.7
16.3
16.3
77.0
77.0
100.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
6.7
23.0
100.0
73
CROSS TABULATIONS
angkatan
2013
2014
2015
Total
angkatan
2013
2014
2015
Total
angkatan
Total
Angkatan * P11 Crosstabulation
p11
1
2
Count
2
11
% of Total
0.7%
3.7%
Count
17
19
% of Total
5.7%
6.3%
Count
0
7
% of Total
0.0%
2.3%
Count
19
37
% of Total
6.3% 12.3%
Angkatan * p13 Crosstabulation
p13
1
2
Count
8
67
% of Total
2.7%
22.3%
Count
8
45
% of Total
2.7%
15.0%
Count
4
4
% of Total
1.3%
1.3%
Count
20
116
% of Total
6.7%
38.7%
3
87
29.0%
64
21.3%
93
31.0%
244
81.3%
Total
100
33.3%
100
33.3%
100
33.3%
300
100.0%
Total
3
25
100
8.3% 33.3%
47
100
15.7% 33.3%
92
100
30.7% 33.3%
164
300
100.0
54.7%
%
Angkatan * Tpcrosstabulation
tp
baik
Cukup ba
Total
2013 Count
79
21
100
% of Total
26.3%
7.0% 33.3%
2014 Count
79
21
100
% of Total
26.3%
7.0% 33.3%
2015 Count
96
4
100
% of Total
32.0%
1.3% 33.3%
Count
254
46
300
% of Total
84.7%
15.3% 100.0%
74
Angkatan * p14 Crosstabulation
1
angkatan
Total
2013 Count
% of Total
2014 Count
% of Total
2015 Count
% of Total
Count
% of Total
16
5.3%
6
2.0%
4
1.3%
26
8.7%
p14
2
51
17.0%
56
18.7%
11
3.7%
118
39.3%
3
33
11.0%
38
12.7%
85
28.3%
156
52.0%
Total
100
33.3%
100
33.3%
100
33.3%
300
100.0%
75
LAMPIRAN 6
SURAT IZIN SURVEI AWAL PENELITIAN
76
LAMPIRAN 7
SURAT IZIN PENELITIAN
77
LAMPIRAN 8
ETHICAL CLEARANCE