PARENTING REFLECTED IN THE ANNISA NOVEL BY JOHN MICHALSON’S (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH Parenting Reflected In The Annisa Novel By John Michalsons (2015): A Psychoanalytic Approach.
PARENTING REFLECTED IN THE ANNISA NOVEL BY JOHN
MICHALSON’S (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
In English Department
By:
LUQFI NURUL SETIAWAN
A320120045
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2016
i
TESTIMONY
I am the researcher, signed the statement below:
Name
: Luqfi Nurul Setiawan
NIM
: A320120045
Study program
: Department of English Education
Title
: PARENTING REFLECTED IN THE ANNISA NOVEL BY JOHN
MICHAELSON’S 2015: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROCAH
Herewith, I testify that there is no plagiarism in this publication. As far as I know, there is
no literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degrees of university. There are
option masterpiece which have been written or published by others, except that is written in
different manuscript and mentioned in the literary review and bibliography. If it is proven
that there are some untrue statements in this testimony, I will hold fully responsibility.
Surakarta, 21st of October, 2016
The Researcher
Luqfi Nurul Setiawan
A320120045
ii
APPROVAL
PARENTING REFLECTED IN THE ANNISA NOVEL BY JOHN
MICHALSON’S (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by:
LUQFI NURUL SETIAWAN
A320120045
Approved to be examined by the Consultant
Consultant
Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, S.pd, ME.d
NIK. 772
iii
ACCEPTANCE
PARENTING REFLECTED IN THE ANNISA NOVEL BY JOHN
MICHALSON’S (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by:
LUQFI NURUL SETIAWAN
A320120045
Accepted by the Board of Examiner
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on October, 2016
The board of Examiners:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, S.pd, ME.d
(.........................................)
(Chair Person)
2. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
(.........................................)
(Member I)
3. Yeni Prastiwi, S.Pd., M.Hum
(.........................................)
(Member II)
Dean
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum.
NIP. 19650428199303001
iv
MOTTO
Bermanfaat sekali setelah itu mati.
Belajarlah untuk menerima segala kritikan yang baik untukmu, karena jika kau tak
pernah mau menerimanya kau hanya akan jadi kapal yang berlabuh, tak mengizinkan
angina membawamu ketempat yang baru ( John Michaelson).
Tidak ada hasil yang menghianati usaha.
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated for:
Allah SWT, the lord of everything
My sister.
My beloved parents.
All of my friend is English Department Education 2012 and
And all of my friends everywhere who always give motivation and color in my life.
vi
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini tentang cerita seorang gadis bernama Annisa yang merupakan tokoh
utama dalam novel Annisa yang ditulis oleh John Michaelson. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara
lain adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi psikis si tokoh utama dari cerita ini dalam
menghadapi kenyataan bahwa anyahnya membuat keputusan untuk mempunyai istri kedua atau
yang sering disebut dengan poligami,bagaimana tokoh utama menerima kondisi keluarganya
yang sedang mendapat ujian dari Tuhanya, dan alasan mengapa penulis membuka isu mengenai
poligami yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi isu yang sangat tabu untuk dibicarakan secara
umum. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Annisa
(2015), riwayat singkat John Michaelson. Data sekunder dari penelitian ini adalah bahan-bahan
serta referensi-referensi terpilih yang berhubungan dengan pembelajran. Ada beberapa
kesimpulan dari penelitian ini. Poligami masih menjadi hal yang kurang bisa diterima dalam
sudut pandang masyarakat islam pada umumnya terutama di negara Indonesia dimana cerita ini
mengambil setting lokasi disana. Banyak akibat yang ditimbulkan dari bagi seseorang yang
sedang mengalami permasalahan poligami atau bahkan bagi pelakunya sendiri, pandangan dari
masyarakat kepada si pelaku akan sangat buruk seakan dia hanya menuruti nafsunya semata.
Sementara bagi sang anak dalam cerita ini, dia tidak menerima sama sekali dengan apa yang
ayahnya lakukan dan menganggap hal itu sangat tidak masuk akal untuk laki-laki di zaman
sekarang. Penulis berusaha menyampaikan bahwa dampak poligami bukan hanya pada pelaku
namun pada seseorang yang dekat denganya, karena poligami masih menjadi hokum tabu dan
belum ada kejelasan dalam masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Novel Annisa, Poligami, Psychoanalysis, Pengasuhan
vii
ABSTRACT
The research is about the story of a girl named Annisa who is the main character in the
novel written by John Michaelson. The purpose of this research was to know how the psychic
condition of the protagonist of this story is, in the face of the fact that her father made the
decision to have a second wife or often called with polygamy, how the main character receives
her family's condition was being praised from God, and the reason of why the author open the
issues regarding to the polygamy which is nowadays still a very taboo issues to talk about in
General. This research was qualitative in nature. The main data in the study is novel Annisa
(2015), a brief history of John Michaelson. Secondary data from the research is the ingredients
as well as selected references related to study. There are a few conclusions from this research.
Polygamy remains the thing that is less acceptable in the perspective of the Islamic community in
General, especially in Indonesia where this story takes the location of the settings there. Many of
the consequences for someone who is experiencing the problem of polygamy or even for the
culprit itself, the views of the community to the person who do polygamy will be so ba d as if he
just keep his sheer. While for the child in this story, he did not receive at all with what her father
did and consider it extremely unreasonable for men in the age of now. The author is trying to
convey that the impact of polygamy is not only on the offender but to someone who is near him,
because polygamy is still a taboo and there is no clarity in the community.
Keywords: Annisa Novel, Polygamy, Psychoanalytic, Parenting
viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Alhamdulillahhirabbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to His blessings given to
me, so I can completed my research paper entitled PARENTING REFLECTED IN THE
ANNISA NOVEL BY JOHN MICHAELSON’S (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
Many people helped me in doing this research. I would like to give the deepest appreciation and
gratitude to them in the following list:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., the Chief of Department of English Education,
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, S.Pd, ME.d the consultant who has supported and gave
me guidance patiently to do this research by giving the best advice and suggestions, so I
can enrich my knowledge about literature.
4. All lecturers of Department of English Education who have become such great educators
and for giving me precious knowledge.
5. My beloved father, Mr. Prayitno who has loved, raised and supported me as always.
Without him, I am nothing.
6. My beloved late mother, Mrs. Yatinah, eventhough she is not in this world anymore, her
love is always in my heart.
7. My beloved sister, Galuh Dwi Astuti, Wahyu Wiji Lestari, who always shares and gives
lots of precious motivation, love, and support.
8. My second father in Solo, Galis Shindumurti S.H and all of the Gading Dewata Tour and
Travel members.
9. All my best friends, Rizky Hanifah, Diana Awalia, Erna Setyowati, Yeni
Nawangsari, Giandira Sekarsari, Siti Rahma Dwi Nurdianti, who have cheered me
up during my hard times in completing this research and always been there when I need
them.
10. All of people who always give motivation and color to my life.
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE………………………………………………………………………..
i
TESTIMONY………………………………………………………………..
ii
APPROVAL…………………………………………………………………
iii
ACCEPTENCE……………………………………………………………...
iv
MOTTO……………………………………………………………………...
v
DEDICATION………………………………………………………………
vi
ABSTRAK…………………………………………………………………..
vii
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………
viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………..
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT……………………………………………………..
x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION…………………………………………….
1
A. Background of the Study………………………………………...
1
B. Literary Review………………………………………………….
5
C. Problem Statement……………………………………………….
6
D. Limitation of the Study…………………………………………..
6
E. Objective of the Study……………………………………………
6
F. Benefit of the Study………………………………………………
6
G. Research Method…………………………………………………
7
H. Paper Organization……………………………………………….
8
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY……………………………………
9
A. Introduction……………………………………………………….
9
B. Notion of Psychoanalysis…………………………………………
9
C. System of Personality……………………………………………..
10
1. Id………………………………………………………………
10
2. Ego………………………………………………………….....
10
3. Superego………………………………………………………
11
D. Notion of Parenting……………………………………………….
12
E. Theoretical Application…………………………………………...
19
x
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS…………………………………
20
A. Structural Elements of the Novel…………………………………
20
B. Discussion…………………………………………………………
32
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS…………………………..
38
A. Annisa’s Structure of Personality………………………….
38
B. Parenting…………………………………………………..
38
C. Discussion of the Finding………………………………..
51
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION………………………………………………..
57
A. Conclusion…………………………………………………………
57
B. Discussion………………………………………………………….
58
BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………...
59
xi
MICHALSON’S (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
In English Department
By:
LUQFI NURUL SETIAWAN
A320120045
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2016
i
TESTIMONY
I am the researcher, signed the statement below:
Name
: Luqfi Nurul Setiawan
NIM
: A320120045
Study program
: Department of English Education
Title
: PARENTING REFLECTED IN THE ANNISA NOVEL BY JOHN
MICHAELSON’S 2015: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROCAH
Herewith, I testify that there is no plagiarism in this publication. As far as I know, there is
no literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degrees of university. There are
option masterpiece which have been written or published by others, except that is written in
different manuscript and mentioned in the literary review and bibliography. If it is proven
that there are some untrue statements in this testimony, I will hold fully responsibility.
Surakarta, 21st of October, 2016
The Researcher
Luqfi Nurul Setiawan
A320120045
ii
APPROVAL
PARENTING REFLECTED IN THE ANNISA NOVEL BY JOHN
MICHALSON’S (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by:
LUQFI NURUL SETIAWAN
A320120045
Approved to be examined by the Consultant
Consultant
Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, S.pd, ME.d
NIK. 772
iii
ACCEPTANCE
PARENTING REFLECTED IN THE ANNISA NOVEL BY JOHN
MICHALSON’S (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by:
LUQFI NURUL SETIAWAN
A320120045
Accepted by the Board of Examiner
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on October, 2016
The board of Examiners:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, S.pd, ME.d
(.........................................)
(Chair Person)
2. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
(.........................................)
(Member I)
3. Yeni Prastiwi, S.Pd., M.Hum
(.........................................)
(Member II)
Dean
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum.
NIP. 19650428199303001
iv
MOTTO
Bermanfaat sekali setelah itu mati.
Belajarlah untuk menerima segala kritikan yang baik untukmu, karena jika kau tak
pernah mau menerimanya kau hanya akan jadi kapal yang berlabuh, tak mengizinkan
angina membawamu ketempat yang baru ( John Michaelson).
Tidak ada hasil yang menghianati usaha.
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated for:
Allah SWT, the lord of everything
My sister.
My beloved parents.
All of my friend is English Department Education 2012 and
And all of my friends everywhere who always give motivation and color in my life.
vi
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini tentang cerita seorang gadis bernama Annisa yang merupakan tokoh
utama dalam novel Annisa yang ditulis oleh John Michaelson. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara
lain adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi psikis si tokoh utama dari cerita ini dalam
menghadapi kenyataan bahwa anyahnya membuat keputusan untuk mempunyai istri kedua atau
yang sering disebut dengan poligami,bagaimana tokoh utama menerima kondisi keluarganya
yang sedang mendapat ujian dari Tuhanya, dan alasan mengapa penulis membuka isu mengenai
poligami yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi isu yang sangat tabu untuk dibicarakan secara
umum. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Annisa
(2015), riwayat singkat John Michaelson. Data sekunder dari penelitian ini adalah bahan-bahan
serta referensi-referensi terpilih yang berhubungan dengan pembelajran. Ada beberapa
kesimpulan dari penelitian ini. Poligami masih menjadi hal yang kurang bisa diterima dalam
sudut pandang masyarakat islam pada umumnya terutama di negara Indonesia dimana cerita ini
mengambil setting lokasi disana. Banyak akibat yang ditimbulkan dari bagi seseorang yang
sedang mengalami permasalahan poligami atau bahkan bagi pelakunya sendiri, pandangan dari
masyarakat kepada si pelaku akan sangat buruk seakan dia hanya menuruti nafsunya semata.
Sementara bagi sang anak dalam cerita ini, dia tidak menerima sama sekali dengan apa yang
ayahnya lakukan dan menganggap hal itu sangat tidak masuk akal untuk laki-laki di zaman
sekarang. Penulis berusaha menyampaikan bahwa dampak poligami bukan hanya pada pelaku
namun pada seseorang yang dekat denganya, karena poligami masih menjadi hokum tabu dan
belum ada kejelasan dalam masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Novel Annisa, Poligami, Psychoanalysis, Pengasuhan
vii
ABSTRACT
The research is about the story of a girl named Annisa who is the main character in the
novel written by John Michaelson. The purpose of this research was to know how the psychic
condition of the protagonist of this story is, in the face of the fact that her father made the
decision to have a second wife or often called with polygamy, how the main character receives
her family's condition was being praised from God, and the reason of why the author open the
issues regarding to the polygamy which is nowadays still a very taboo issues to talk about in
General. This research was qualitative in nature. The main data in the study is novel Annisa
(2015), a brief history of John Michaelson. Secondary data from the research is the ingredients
as well as selected references related to study. There are a few conclusions from this research.
Polygamy remains the thing that is less acceptable in the perspective of the Islamic community in
General, especially in Indonesia where this story takes the location of the settings there. Many of
the consequences for someone who is experiencing the problem of polygamy or even for the
culprit itself, the views of the community to the person who do polygamy will be so ba d as if he
just keep his sheer. While for the child in this story, he did not receive at all with what her father
did and consider it extremely unreasonable for men in the age of now. The author is trying to
convey that the impact of polygamy is not only on the offender but to someone who is near him,
because polygamy is still a taboo and there is no clarity in the community.
Keywords: Annisa Novel, Polygamy, Psychoanalytic, Parenting
viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Alhamdulillahhirabbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to His blessings given to
me, so I can completed my research paper entitled PARENTING REFLECTED IN THE
ANNISA NOVEL BY JOHN MICHAELSON’S (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
Many people helped me in doing this research. I would like to give the deepest appreciation and
gratitude to them in the following list:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., the Chief of Department of English Education,
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, S.Pd, ME.d the consultant who has supported and gave
me guidance patiently to do this research by giving the best advice and suggestions, so I
can enrich my knowledge about literature.
4. All lecturers of Department of English Education who have become such great educators
and for giving me precious knowledge.
5. My beloved father, Mr. Prayitno who has loved, raised and supported me as always.
Without him, I am nothing.
6. My beloved late mother, Mrs. Yatinah, eventhough she is not in this world anymore, her
love is always in my heart.
7. My beloved sister, Galuh Dwi Astuti, Wahyu Wiji Lestari, who always shares and gives
lots of precious motivation, love, and support.
8. My second father in Solo, Galis Shindumurti S.H and all of the Gading Dewata Tour and
Travel members.
9. All my best friends, Rizky Hanifah, Diana Awalia, Erna Setyowati, Yeni
Nawangsari, Giandira Sekarsari, Siti Rahma Dwi Nurdianti, who have cheered me
up during my hard times in completing this research and always been there when I need
them.
10. All of people who always give motivation and color to my life.
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE………………………………………………………………………..
i
TESTIMONY………………………………………………………………..
ii
APPROVAL…………………………………………………………………
iii
ACCEPTENCE……………………………………………………………...
iv
MOTTO……………………………………………………………………...
v
DEDICATION………………………………………………………………
vi
ABSTRAK…………………………………………………………………..
vii
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………
viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………..
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT……………………………………………………..
x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION…………………………………………….
1
A. Background of the Study………………………………………...
1
B. Literary Review………………………………………………….
5
C. Problem Statement……………………………………………….
6
D. Limitation of the Study…………………………………………..
6
E. Objective of the Study……………………………………………
6
F. Benefit of the Study………………………………………………
6
G. Research Method…………………………………………………
7
H. Paper Organization……………………………………………….
8
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY……………………………………
9
A. Introduction……………………………………………………….
9
B. Notion of Psychoanalysis…………………………………………
9
C. System of Personality……………………………………………..
10
1. Id………………………………………………………………
10
2. Ego………………………………………………………….....
10
3. Superego………………………………………………………
11
D. Notion of Parenting……………………………………………….
12
E. Theoretical Application…………………………………………...
19
x
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS…………………………………
20
A. Structural Elements of the Novel…………………………………
20
B. Discussion…………………………………………………………
32
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS…………………………..
38
A. Annisa’s Structure of Personality………………………….
38
B. Parenting…………………………………………………..
38
C. Discussion of the Finding………………………………..
51
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION………………………………………………..
57
A. Conclusion…………………………………………………………
57
B. Discussion………………………………………………………….
58
BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………...
59
xi